Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals(知识清单)英语外研版三起五年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-28
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摘要:

该小学英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“节日”主题相关的语音语调、核心词汇、关键句型及语法知识,涵盖语音规则、词汇分类、句型结构、语法应用四大范畴,为学生搭建了从基础语音到综合运用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单采用分类归纳与星级标注结合的方式构建知识体系,如将“be going to表计划”“will一般疑问句”标注为三星重难点,通过“解题三步法”“易错提醒”及节日词汇与活动匹配练习,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。提分练设计涵盖选择、判断等题型,助力学生自主检测,教师可据此精准规划教学,提升课堂效率。

内容正文:

Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. 一般将来时 be going to 陈述句,句末朗读用降调↘。例:I’m going to make meat mooncakes for the tigers. ↘ 2.Will 引导一般将来时一般疑问句 Will you…? 问句末尾读升调↗;肯定 / 否定回答 Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 使用降调↘。例:Will you put up lanterns? ↗ Yes, I will. ↘ 3. 特殊疑问句 How are you going to celebrate it? 特殊疑问句句末读降调↘。例:How are you going to celebrate it? ↘ 4. 歌谣朗读:New Year is near. Our friends are here. 注意连读 put up,look to;重点区分字母组合oo两种发音:长音 /uː/(food);短音 /ʊ/(good),听音区分单词读音。 5. 交际口语语调:提出建议 Let’s make mooncakes for the animals! 感叹句句末降调↘。 必记单词 节日名词:Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;Spring Festival 春节;Christmas 圣诞节 节日活动名词:mooncake 月饼;lantern 灯笼;balloon 气球;light 灯;candle 蜡烛;lion dance 舞狮 动作动词:celebrate 庆祝;make 制作;put up 张贴,悬挂;share 分享;visit 拜访;cook 烹饪 拓展认读单词:special 特别的;bamboo 竹子;leaf 叶子;carrot 胡萝卜;forest 森林;future 未来;survey 调查 其它词汇:will 将要;won’t=will not 将不会;near 临近;each other 互相 常考短语 核心节日短语:Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;Spring Festival 春节;Christmas tree 圣诞树 课本固定短语:be going to 打算,将要;put up lanterns 挂灯笼;share warm wishes 互送美好祝愿;have a party 举办派对;each other 互相;look to the future 展望未来;visit family 拜访家人;eat dumplings 吃饺子;cut down 砍倒 必会句型 1. be going to 表达计划打算(单元核心句型) 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形。某人打算 / 将要做某事。 课本例句:I’m going to make meat mooncakes for the tigers. I’m going to watch the New Year show. 2. 询问节日计划特殊疑问句 —How are you going to celebrate it? 你打算怎样庆祝它? —I’m going to read a story about the moon. 我打算读一个关于月亮的故事。 3.will 引导一般将来时一般疑问句 —Will you put up lanterns? 你会挂灯笼吗? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 4. 提出建议句型:Let’s make mooncakes for the animals at the zoo! 让我们给动物园的动物做月饼吧! 5.Story time 故事句子:Please don’t cut down this tree. It’s our home. 请不要砍倒这棵树,这是我们的家。 6. 调查汇报句型:Six students will visit their family at the Spring Festival. 六名学生将会在春节走亲访友。 核心语法 1.be going to 一般将来时:用来描述已经计划、安排好将要发生的动作。结构:am/is/are going to + 动词原形。be 动词要跟随主语变化:I-am;you-are;he/she/it-is。易错点:to 后面必须跟动词原形,不能写动词 ing 或者三单。 2.will 一般将来时:表达将要发生的事或者意愿。疑问句把 will 提前;否定形式 will not = won’t。Will 后面全部用动词原形,不受人称变化影响。Will you visit your family? 3. 两种将来时简单区分:be going to 侧重事先计划好;will 侧重意愿、临时想法。本单元两种句型都要求掌握。 4. 介词 for 用法:make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物。例:make mooncakes for the pandas 给熊猫做月饼。 5. 字母组合 oo 发音:长音 /uː/food;短音 /ʊ/good,能够听音辨别单词。 6. 祈使句否定:Please don’t + 动词原形,请不要做某事,课本 Story time 重点句型。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 be going to 表计划打算(单元基础核心) ★★★本考点是单元重中之重,单项选择、看图写句子、情景匹配、仿写句子高频考查。 解题三步:①看主语选对应 be 动词 am /is/are;②going to 后面必须接动词原形;③介词 for 表示 “为……”,make sth for sb 为某人做某物。本句型用来描述已经想好的节日计划。 1.固定句式结构 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 特殊疑问句:How + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 课本例句: I’m going to make meat mooncakes for the tigers. How are you going to celebrate it? 【易错提醒】 1.be动词匹配错误:✘I is going to… ✔I am going to… 2.to后动词变形:✘I’m going to making… ✔I’m going to make… 3. 遗漏介词 for:✘make mooncakes the pandas ✔make mooncakes for the pandas。 4. 混淆 be going to 和 will,be going to 主语后面一定要搭配 am/is/are,不能丢掉 be 动词。 【拓展】 多个计划并列:I’m going to make lanterns and eat mooncakes.(and 连接两个动词原形) 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I __________ going to make mooncakes for the pandas. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. She is going to __________ a rabbit lantern. A. makes B. make C. making ( )3. We are going to make leaves and carrots __________ the giraffes. A. to B. for C. at ( )4. —__________ are you going to celebrate the festival? A. How B. What C. Where ( )5. They __________ going to have a big party. A. am B. is C. are 二、判断句子正 (√) 误 (×)。 ( ) 1. I’m going to make banana mooncakes for elephants. ( ) 2. He is going to making a lantern. ( ) 3. How are you going to celebrate it? ( ) 4. She going to watch the New Year show. ( ) 5. We are going to put up colourful lights. 三、选词填空。 am is are for 1.I __________ going to read a story about the moon. 2.He __________ going to make mooncakes __________ the tigers. 3.They __________ going to visit their family. 考点 02 Will 引导一般将来时一般疑问句(单元重难点) ★★★情景匹配、补全对话、调查表题型必考。核心逻辑:will 不随人称变化,后面永远加动词原形;疑问句 will 提到主语前面;否定缩写 won’t=will not。 注意区分:be going to 侧重事先计划;will 侧重意愿、询问对方会不会做某事。答句要用 Yes, I will./No, I won’t,不能混用 am/is/are。 1.固定句式结构 问句:—Will you + 动词原形 …? 你将会…… 吗? 答句:—Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 课本例句: —Will you put up lanterns? —Yes, I will. 【易错提醒】 1.will 后面动词变形:✘Will you puts up lanterns? ✔Will you put up lanterns? 2. 回答句式混淆:✘Yes, I am. ✔Yes, I will. 3. 否定写错:✘will’t ✔won’t。 4. 不要和 be going to 混用,问句用 will,答句就必须用 will/won’t。 【拓展】 陈述句:Six students will visit their family at the Spring Festival. will 直接放在主语后,动词原形紧跟其后。 提分练 一、情景连线。 1.Will you put up lanterns?  A. I’m going to have a party. 2.How are you going to celebrate New Year?  B. Yes, I will. 3.Please don’t cut down the tree.  C. OK, we won’t. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —Will you visit your family in Spring Festival? —__________ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I will. ( )2. We __________ eat dumplings at Spring Festival. A. am B. are C. will ( )3. —Will you __________ colourful lights? A. puts up B. put up C. putting up ( )4. He __________ cut down the tree. It’s animals’ home. A. won’t B. willn’t C. isn’t ( )5. Which sentence is right? A. Will you watch the lion dance? B. Will you watches the lion dance? C. Will you watching the lion dance? 三、补全对话,选词填空。 Will won’t put Yes A: __________ you __________ up lanterns for Spring Festival? B: __________, I will. But I __________ make tiger lanterns. 考点 03 节日单词辨析 & 祈使句否定(课本 Start up & Story time 重点) ★★★重点掌握中外节日单词含义;make sth for sb 固定搭配;否定祈使句 Please don’t + 动词原形,表示劝告 “请不要做……”。字母组合 oo 区分长音 /uː/、短音 /ʊ/。 辨析:Mid-Autumn Festival 对应 mooncake;Spring Festival 对应 dumplings、lantern、lion dance;Christmas 对应 Christmas tree。 【易错提醒】 1. 节日专有名词首字母必须大写 ✔Mid-Autumn Festival ✘mid-autumn festival。 2. 否定祈使句不要丢掉 don’t:✘Please cut down this tree.(无否定含义) ✔Please don’t cut down this tree. 3.oo 发音混淆:长音 /uː/food;短音 /ʊ/good,做题看单词元音发音。 4. 固定短语 put up 表示悬挂、张贴,不要拆开改写。 【拓展】Let’s + 动词原形,提出建议:Let’s have a special Mid-Autumn Festival. 让我们过一个特别的中秋节。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We eat mooncakes at __________. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Christmas ( )2. Please __________ cut down the Christmas tree. Animals need it. A. don’t B. not C. no ( )3. We eat __________ at Spring Festival. A. mooncakes B. dumplings C. leaves ( ) 4. The word “food” has the long “oo” sound __________. A. /uː/ B. /ʊ/ C. /əʊ/ ( )5. Let’s __________ mooncakes for zoo animals. A. make B. makes C. making 二、判断句子正 (√) 误 (×)。 ( ) 1. Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. ( ) 2. Please don’t cut down this tree. ( ) 3. We eat mooncakes at Spring Festival. ( ) 4. “good” has short “oo” sound /ʊ/. ( ) 5. Let’s to make mooncakes together. 考点 04 阅读理解(Start up 动物特别中秋 & Story time Barbapapa’s Christmas tree) ★★★阅读题型重点抓取节日、活动、人物计划,分清 be going to(计划)和 will(意愿);判断正误,优先回原文定位原句,注意否定句 don’t/won’t,看清是肯定还是否定含义。 提分练 一、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 It’s Mid-Autumn Festival. Daming and his friends go to the zoo. They are going to make different mooncakes for animals. Sam is going to make meat mooncakes for tigers. Lingling will make bamboo mooncakes for pandas. Amy is going to make mooncakes for giraffes with leaves and carrots. They have a happy festival with animals. ( )1. The children go to the park for Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )2. Sam is going to make meat mooncakes for tigers. ( )3. Lingling will make bamboo mooncakes for pandas. ( )4. Amy uses bananas to make mooncakes for giraffes. ( )5. They have a happy festival with zoo animals. 参考答案 考点 01 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 二、1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 三、1.am;2.is,for;3.are 考点 02 一、1-B;2-A;3-C 二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 三、Will;put;Yes;won’t 考点 03 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.× 考点 04 一、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals(知识清单)英语外研版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals(知识清单)英语外研版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals(知识清单)英语外研版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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