Units 7～8（词汇综合练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 7~8词汇综合应用，通过基础拼写、语境辨析到语篇填空的层级设计，系统提升词汇理解与表达能力，培养语言运用的思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇拼写|10题（1-10）|汉语提示/首字母提示单词拼写，含新情境题|从单词记忆到初步应用，强化词汇基本形义| |词汇语境应用|5题（11-15）|单项选择（词义辨析/语音/语法），结合真题与新题型|通过语境辨析词汇用法，关联语法知识| |综合语篇填空|30题（16-55）|短文填空（词形变化/语境匹配）、语法填空（词性转换/语法应用）|从单句到语篇，整合词汇、语法与语用，提升语言综合运用能力|

专题04 Units 7~8（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．（25-26八年级上·山东日照·阶段检测）I believe that he __________ (实现) his dream of becoming a scientist in ten years. 2．【新情境】It was a painful experience, so she didn’t want to ________ (提及) it. 3．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）I felt even ________ (更糟的) after taking the medicine. 4．【新情境】The news you told us just now is unbelievable. We’d better not ________ (信任) it. 5．【新情境】Do you want to have a deep ________ (交流) with your family? 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 6．Be h________ and sincere. 7．You can find robot machines e________ in future cities. 8．It’s important to d________ your own way of thinking when you study math. 9．【新情境】If you want to make a good i________ on others, remember to smile. 10．I worry so much about my school, so I always have d________ in sleeping. 三、单项选择。 11．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you think AI will ________ human thinking one day? —Better not. Good AI should help us grow smarter, not make us lazy thinkers. A．continue B．replace C．separate D．fail 12．【新题型】单词 “write” 中的 “wr” 发 /______/。 A．w B．r C．v D．h 13．【新情境】—Is it possible for us to finish painting the room today? —If we start right now and don’t take too many breaks, we ________ can. A．hardly B．surely C．suddenly D．luckily 14．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Tom won the Weiqi competition. —Wow, he is so excellent that I really want to challenge him ________. A．by accident B．on time C．in person D．on duty 15．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—The school library will let you borrow five books at one time ________ you have a student card. —Lucky me. I just got mine yesterday. A．if B．before C．although D．so 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A【新情境】 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 16 job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 17 in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors (传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 18 we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 19 than before. Humans will be able to 20 to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 21 themselves. What’s more, all the cars will run on electricity (电力). There will be less pollution and 22 will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 23 most of our time in a virtual world. We will 24 leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 25 now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。 face-to-face    advice     misunderstand      interest     worry     calm     argue    sincere    you    attention Effective communication is an essential skill for daily life. Here is some useful   26 to help you communicate better with others. First, try to stay 27 when having a conversation, especially when you 28 with someone. Getting angry will only make things worse. Second, show   29 in what others are saying. Listen carefully and pay 30 to their words. This makes people feel respected. Third, be 31 when talking to others. Speaking 32 helps build trust and encourages people to share more with you. Fourth, choose the proper way to communicate. Sometimes a 33 talk is much better than a text message, especially for serious matters. Finally, if there is a 34 , try to clear it up as soon as possible. Don’t 35 about making mistakes—everyone makes them! 5、 语法填空 A【新情境】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 AI will greatly 36 (influence) our life in the future. It can improve the 37 (quality) of our daily life and solve heavy 38 (traffic) problems. Some easy jobs will disappear, and people will face more difficult 39 (challenge). We can 40 (create) new kinds of work with technology. If we use AI properly, our life won’t become 41 (bad). We need to accept new changes and keep 42 (learn). All of our small choices 43 (shape) our future. We should develop useful skills and not be afraid 44 (face) new technology. Hard work makes us ready for 45 (tomorrow). B Communication 46 (be) very important for everyone. There are many ways 47 (communicate) with others. If you want to talk with your close friends, you can have a face-to-face talk. It 48 (help) you show your true feelings. If your friends live far away, you can send emails or 49 (make) video calls. If you disagree with someone, don’t get angry at once. If you speak 50 (quiet), you will have a better talk. You should learn 51 (respect) others’ ideas. Even if you don’t agree, listen carefully first. If you make others unhappy in a talk, say sorry 52 (them). If you keep practicing, you 53 (become) good at communicating one day. Good communication makes our life 54 (happy). Let’s learn how 55 (communicate) well with people around us. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Units 7~8（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．（25-26八年级上·山东日照·阶段检测）I believe that he __________ (实现) his dream of becoming a scientist in ten years. 【答案】 will achieve/will realize 【知识点】achieve、realize、will、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我相信十年后他会实现成为一名科学家的梦想。“in ten years”表明，时态用一般将来时，结构为：will + 动词原形。 achieve/realize one’s dream表示“实现某人的梦想”，因此答案为will achieve或will realize。 2．【新情境】It was a painful experience, so she didn’t want to ________ (提及) it. 【答案】mention 【知识点】mention、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：那是一次痛苦的经历，所以她不想提及它。want to后面需要接动词原形，mention意为“提及”。 3．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）I felt even ________ (更糟的) after taking the medicine. 【答案】worse 【知识点】worse、形容词辨析、形容词比较级变化规则 【详解】句意：吃完药后我感觉身体状况变得更糟了。副词even常用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级用来加深程度，bad意为糟糕的，它的比较级形式为worse，符合副词修饰形容词比较级的语法规则与句子语义要求。 4【新情境】The news you told us just now is unbelievable. We’d better not ________ (信任) it. 【答案】trust 【知识点】trust、had better、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：你刚才告诉我们的消息令人难以置信，我们最好不要信任它。句中的We’d better是We had better的缩写，固定搭配had better (not) 表示“最好（不）做某事”，后面必须接动词原形。中文“信任”对应的英语动词是trust。 5．【新情境】Do you want to have a deep ________ (交流) with your family? 【答案】 conversation 【知识点】conversation、have a conversation with sb.、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：你想和你的家人进行一次深入的交流吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，空前有不定冠词a +形容词deep，形容词修饰名词，因此空格应填可数名词单数形式。conversation意为“交流、沟通”，have a conversation with sb.“与某人谈话”。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 6． Be h________ and sincere. 【答案】honest/onest 【知识点】honest、形容词作表语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：要诚实且真诚。 本句是以Be动词开头的祈使句肯定形式，Be后接形容词作表语；并列连词and连接两个并列形容词sincere，结合首字母h与人际交往语境，形容词honest“诚实的”符合语义、句式与首字母提示。 7． You can find robot machines e________ in future cities. 【答案】everywhere/verywhere 【知识点】everywhere、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：在未来的城市里，你到处都能找到机器人。根据句意并结合首字母e，此处指到处都能找到机器人，这里应该填“everywhere”，表示“到处、处处”。 8． It’s important to d________ your own way of thinking when you study math. 【答案】(d)evelop 【知识点】develop、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：学习数学时，形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词原形，此处指“形成/发展思维方式”，develop“形成；发展”。故填(d)evelop。 9．【新情境】IIf you want to make a good i________ on others, remember to smile. 【答案】impression/mpression 【知识点】impression、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：如果你想给别人留下好的印象，记得微笑。句中“make a good”后接可数名词的单数形式，结合首字母i和“If you want to make a good…on others”，此处指给别人留下好的印象，固定搭配“make a good impression on sb.”，表示“给某人留下好印象”，故填impression。 10．I worry so much about my school, so I always have d________ in sleeping. 【答案】(d)ifficulty 【知识点】difficulty、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我非常担心我的学业，所以我总是很难入睡。根据“I worry so much about my school”可知，很难入睡。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，difficulty“困难”，名词。故填(d)ifficulty。 三、单项选择。 11．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you think AI will ________ human thinking one day? —Better not. Good AI should help us grow smarter, not make us lazy thinkers. A．continue B．replace C．separate D．fail 【答案】B 【知识点】replace、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能有一天会取代人类的思维吗？——最好不要。好的人工智能应该帮助我们变得更聪明，而不是让我们成为懒惰的思考者。   continue继续；replace取代；separate分离；fail失败。根据“help us grow smarter, not make us lazy thinkers”可知，问的是AI是否会“取代”人类思维，应用replace。 12．【新题型】单词 “write” 中的 “wr” 发 /______/。 A．w B．r C．v D．h 【答案】B 【知识点】辅音字母组合的发音 【详解】write的音标是/raɪt/，其中wr发/r/音，w不发音。在英语中，以wr开头的单词，w通常不发音，只发/r/音。 13．【新情境】—Is it possible for us to finish painting the room today? —If we start right now and don’t take too many breaks, we ________ can. A．hardly B．surely C．suddenly D．luckily 【答案】B 【知识点】surely、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——我们今天有可能完成粉刷房间吗？——如果我们现在开始且不休息太多次，我们肯定能。 hardly几乎不；surely肯定；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“If we start right now and don’t take too many breaks”可知，条件是抓紧时间工作，结果应该是肯定的，应填surely。 14．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Tom won the Weiqi competition. —Wow, he is so excellent that I really want to challenge him ________. A．by accident B．on time C．in person D．on duty 【答案】C 【知识点】in person、介词短语 【详解】句意：——汤姆赢得了围棋比赛。——哇，他太优秀了，我真想亲自挑战他。   by accident偶然地；on time准时；in person亲自；on duty值班。根据“he is so excellent”，说话者对汤姆表示佩服，因此想要亲自去挑战他。in person意为“亲自”，符合语境。 15．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—The school library will let you borrow five books at one time ________ you have a student card. —Lucky me. I just got mine yesterday. A．if B．before C．although D．so 【答案】A 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：——如果你有学生卡，学校图书馆一次会让你借五本书。——我真幸运，我昨天刚拿到我的 (学生卡)。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although尽管；so所以。根据“The school library will let you borrow five books at one time…you have a student card.”可知，前句“学校图书馆一次让你借五本书”是后句“有学生卡”条件下的结果，应选用表示条件的连词if。故选A。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A【新情境】 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 16 job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 17 in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors (传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 18 we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 19 than before. Humans will be able to 20 to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 21 themselves. What’s more, all the cars will run on electricity (电力). There will be less pollution and 22 will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 23 most of our time in a virtual world. We will 24 leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 25 now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. 【答案】 16．their 17．futurists 18．if 19．easier 20．live 21．drive 22．streets 23．spend 24．hardly 25．impossible 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文介绍未来学家Ray Hammond对2040年生活的畅想，包括健康监测、长寿、自动驾驶汽车以及虚拟生活等设想。 【详解】16．句意：他们的工作是预测未来。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词job。前文提到futurists（未来学家们），此处表达“他们的工作”，所以they变为形容词性物主代词their。 17．句意：Ray Hammond是欧洲最著名的未来学家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构表示“最……的……之一”，此处需要可数名词复数，结合前文“Do you know what futurists do?”可知，此处应用futurist的复数futurists。 18．句意：例如，如果我们有任何身体问题，传感器会及时告诉我们。“身体出现不适”是“传感器会及时提醒”的前提条件，此处需要连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 19．句意：此外，得益于新型药物，长寿将比以前容易得多。than提示此处需要形容词比较级，easy的形容词形式easier意为“更容易的”，符合“开发的新药使长寿更容易”的语境。 20．句意：人类将能够活到120岁以上。be able to之后接动词原形。“live to be+年龄”是固定搭配，表示“活到多少岁”，所以填live。 21．句意：Ray还预测大多数汽车将自动驾驶。will后接动词原形，drive themselves表示“自动驾驶”，贴合无人驾驶汽车语境，所以填drive。 22．句意：污染会更少，街道也将不那么嘈杂。此处表示“街道的噪音会更少”，应用street“街道”的复数形式streets表泛指。 23．句意：在2040年，我们将把大部分时间花在虚拟世界里。be going to后面接动词原形构成一般将来时。spend time为固定搭配，表示“花费时间”，所以填spend。 24．句意：我们将几乎不会离开虚拟世界去现实生活中见人。根据上下文语境，人们沉浸在虚拟世界，几乎不离开，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 25．句意：现在听起来不可能，但谁知道这事会不会在2040年发生呢。根据转折连词but可知，前后语义相反，表示现在听起来“不可能”，系动词sound后接形容词作表语，故将possible变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。 B用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。 face-to-face    advice     misunderstand      interest     worry     calm     argue    sincere    you    attention Effective communication is an essential skill for daily life. Here is some useful   26 to help you communicate better with others. First, try to stay 27 when having a conversation, especially when you 28 with someone. Getting angry will only make things worse. Second, show   29 in what others are saying. Listen carefully and pay 30 to their words. This makes people feel respected. Third, be 31 when talking to others. Speaking 32 helps build trust and encourages people to share more with you. Fourth, choose the proper way to communicate. Sometimes a 33 talk is much better than a text message, especially for serious matters. Finally, if there is a 34 , try to clear it up as soon as possible. Don’t 35 about making mistakes—everyone makes them! 【答案】 26． advice 27． calm 28． argue 29． interest 30． attention 31． yourself 32． sincerely 33． face-to-face 34． misunderstanding 35． worry 【知识点】方法/策略、合作与交流、说明文 【导语】本文围绕高效人际交往，依次给出保持冷静、学会倾听、待人真诚、选用合适沟通方式、及时化解误会五条实用的沟通技巧。 【详解】26．句意：这里有一些实用建议，帮你更好地与人沟通。文章开头说“有效沟通是重要技能”，下文给出了五条建议。some后面可接不可数名词，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，符合语境。其他备选词如worry、argument不符合语境。 27．句意：首先，谈话时尽量保持冷静。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，calm意为“冷静的”，符合“不要生气”的上下文逻辑。其他备选词均不符合。 28．句意：尤其是当你与某人争吵时。when引导的时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，结合后文“Getting angry”可知此处指发生争执，用动词argue。主语you，全文为一般现在时，用动词原形argue。argue with sb“和某人争吵”，为固定短语。 29．句意：第二，对他人的话表现出兴趣。show后接名词作宾语，show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。后文说“仔细听”，说明要对别人说的内容有兴趣，用interest符合语境。 30．句意：仔细倾听并注意他们的话语。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意”，符合语境。 31．句意：第三，与他人交谈时要做你自己。be后接反身代词yourself构成固定搭配be yourself，意为“做你自己/自然一点”，贴合沟通交际理念：真诚待人、展露真实的自我，所以方框中you需变为yourself。 32．句意：真诚地说话有助于建立信任。此处修饰动名词Speaking，需用副词形式。根据语境：建立信任需要真诚交流，备选词中sincere符合。sincere的副词形式为sincerely。 33．句意：面对重要事情，有时面对面的交谈比短信好得多。此处修饰名词talk，需用形容词，face-to-face意为“面对面的”，和后文短信text message形成对比，符合语境。 34．句意：最后，如果有误解，尽快消除它。冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据语境：一旦产生误会要及时化解，方框中misunderstand符合语境。misunderstand是动词，需变为名词misunderstanding。 35．句意：不必害怕犯错，每个人都会犯错。后文说“每个人都会犯错”，意在安慰不要过于担心。Don’t后接动词原形，worry about为固定搭配，意为“担心”，符合语境。 五、语法填空 A【新情境】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 AI will greatly 36 (influence) our life in the future. It can improve the 37 (quality) of our daily life and solve heavy 38 (traffic) problems. Some easy jobs will disappear, and people will face more difficult 39 (challenge). We can 40 (create) new kinds of work with technology. If we use AI properly, our life won’t become 41 (bad). We need to accept new changes and keep 42 (learn). All of our small choices 43 (shape) our future. We should develop useful skills and not be afraid 44 (face) new technology. Hard work makes us ready for 45 (tomorrow). 【答案】 36．influence 37．quality 38．traffic 39．challenges 40．create 41．worse 42．learning 43．will shape 44．to face 45．tomorrow 【知识点】畅想未来、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨人工智能对未来生活带来的影响，分析人工智能带来的机遇与挑战，呼吁人们接纳新变化、持续学习、掌握技能，勇敢迎接新技术。 【详解】36．句意：人工智能将会极大地影响我们未来的生活。该处需动词原形；情态动词will后接动词原形。填influence即可。 37．句意：它能够改善我们日常生活的质量，解决严重的交通问题。该处需名词作动词improve的宾语；the后接名词，quality本身为名词。填quality即可。 38．句意：它能够改善我们日常生活的质量，解决严重的交通问题。该处需名词作定语；名词traffic修饰名词problems，traffic problems表示交通问题。填traffic即可。 39．句意：一些简单的工作将会消失，人们将会面临更多艰难的挑战。该处需名词复数；形容词more后接可数名词复数形式。结合提示词challenge可知填challenges。 40．句意：我们可以借助科技创造新类型的工作。该处需动词原形；情态动词can后接动词原形。结合填create即可。 41．句意：如果我们合理使用人工智能，我们的生活不会变得更糟。该处需形容词比较级；暗含使用恰当与否的对比，用bad的比较级worse。结合提示词bad可知填worse。 42．句意：我们需要接受新变化并且持续学习。该处需动名词；固定搭配keep doing sth.（持续做某事）。结合提示词learn可知填learning。 43．句意：我们所有微小的选择将会塑造我们的未来。该处需谓语动词；本段围绕未来展开，使用一般将来时。结合提示词shape可知填will shape。 44．句意：我们应当培养实用技能，不要害怕面对新技术。该处需动词不定式；固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事）。结合提示词face可知填to face。 45．句意：努力工作让我们为明天做好准备。此处需要名词作for的宾语，tomorrow本身为名词，意为“为明天做好准备”。填tomorrow即可。 B Communication 46 (be) very important for everyone. There are many ways 47 (communicate) with others. If you want to talk with your close friends, you can have a face-to-face talk. It 48 (help) you show your true feelings. If your friends live far away, you can send emails or 49 (make) video calls. If you disagree with someone, don’t get angry at once. If you speak 50 (quiet), you will have a better talk. You should learn 51 (respect) others’ ideas. Even if you don’t agree, listen carefully first. If you make others unhappy in a talk, say sorry 52 (them). If you keep practicing, you 53 (become) good at communicating one day. Good communication makes our life 54 (happy). Let’s learn how 55 (communicate) well with people around us. 【答案】 46．is 47．to communicate 48．helps 49．make 50．quietly 51．to respect 52．to them 53．will become 54．happy 55．to communicate 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述沟通的重要性，并介绍不同的沟通方式以及沟通中的技巧。 【详解】46．句意：沟通对每个人来说都非常重要。主语communication是不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is。 47．句意：有许多和他人沟通的方式。搭配ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语。 48．句意：它帮助你表达你真实的情感。主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用helps。 49．句意：如果你的朋友住得远，你可以发邮件或者打视频电话。or为选择连词，前后时态保持一致，情态动词can后接动词原形。 50．句意：如果你轻声说话，你们的谈话会更愉快。修饰动词speak要用副词quietly。 51．句意：你应该学会尊重别人的想法。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，要用不定式。 52．句意：如果你在交谈中让别人不开心，向他们道歉。say sorry to sb.意为“向他人道歉”。 53．句意：如果你不断练习，总有一天你会擅长沟通。if引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时。 54．句意：良好的沟通让我们的生活幸福。“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物处于某种状态”，故填happy。 55．句意：让我们学习如何和身边的人好好沟通。how to do sth.为“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“如何做某事”。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $