Units 7～8（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习语法综合训练，以Units7-8语法为核心，整合选择、填空等多元题型，依托真题情境系统覆盖时态、词性转换等核心语法点，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（含新情境及武汉、厦门期末真题）|结合语境考查将来时、宾语从句等|从语法规则到语境应用，聚焦时态与从句辨析| |单词填空|20题（含新情境及无锡、上海期中题）|侧重词性转换（名/动/形）及时态|以词法为基础，构建“词汇-语法”关联逻辑| |完成句子|15题（含同义转换、句型转换）|考查句式转换与固定搭配|通过同义替换强化句型结构迁移能力| |语法填空|1题语篇（湖州期中题）|综合语篇中语法运用（比较级、连词等）|从单句语法到语篇连贯，形成递进训练链|

null 专题04 Units7 ~8（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．【新情境】People ________ fly small planes for trips in the future. A．will B．are C．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们在未来将要驾驶小型飞机旅行。 will将要；are是；do做/助动词。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 2．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Teng Fei, what does Qu Yuan’s saying “The road ahead is long and winding (曲折的), but I will keep exploring.” mean? —It shows ________. A．why Qu Yuan kept exploring B．that the road was winding C．how positive Qu Yuan was D．how long the road was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——腾飞，屈原说的“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”是什么意思？——它展示了屈原是多么积极。 why Qu Yuan kept exploring为什么屈原不断探索；that the road was winding道路是曲折的这一事实；how positive Qu Yuan was屈原是多么积极乐观；how long the road was这条道路有多长。根据名言后半句“but I will keep exploring”可知，尽管道路漫长曲折，仍坚持探索，体现了一种坚持不懈、积极向上的精神态度。故选C。 3．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—At the start of the new term, I’m going to make some new friends. —Me, too. But it’s ________ for me to talk with a stranger. Got any advice? A．possible B．impolite C．valuable D．challenging 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在新学期开始时，我打算交一些新朋友。——我也是。但对我来说和陌生人交谈很有挑战性。有什么建议吗？   possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的；valuable有价值的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Got any advice?”可知，说话者觉得交新朋友有困难，应用challenging表示“有挑战性的”。故选用challenging。 4．—________ we go to the cinema? —Good idea! A．Will B．Shall C．Are D．Do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去电影院好吗？——好主意！ Will将要；Shall将要（用于第一人称，表示建议或提议）；Are是；Do助动词。根据答语“Good idea!”可知，上句是在提出建议，“Shall we...?”是固定句型，意为“我们……好吗？”，用来提出建议。 5．（25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Grandma has a(n) ________ way of cooking—she always makes the food look like lovely animals. A．creative B．local C．efficient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶有一种有创意的烹饪方式——她总是把食物做成可爱动物的样子。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的，有创意的；local当地的；efficient高效的。根据破折号后的解释“she always makes the food look like lovely animals”可知，这种方式是将食物塑造成动物形状，这是“有创意的”。故选A。 6．If my friend ________ free this Sunday, we ________ make a video call. A．is; will B．will be; are C．are; will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我的朋友这个星期天有空，我们将打视频电话。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语my friend是第三人称单数，be动词用is；主句用“will+动词原形”。故选A。 7．—Is it possible for us to finish painting the room today? —If we start right now and don’t take too many breaks, we ________ can. A．hardly B．surely C．suddenly D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今天有可能完成粉刷房间吗？——如果我们现在开始且不休息太多次，我们肯定能。 hardly几乎不；surely肯定；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“If we start right now and don’t take too many breaks”可知，条件是抓紧时间工作，结果应该是肯定的，应填surely。 8．What a good ________! You can show your singing ability in front of all students. A．score B．advice C．chance D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么好的机会啊！你可以在所有学生面前展示你的歌唱能力。 考查名词辨析。score分数；advice建议；chance机会；dream梦想。根据“You can show your singing ability in front of all students.”可知，这里指一个很好的展示机会。故选C。 9．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Dear Sir, Could you teach me the ways to study this term’s new subject Physics? —The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A．more quickly; better B．more carefully; clearer C．more loudly; easier D．more happily; deeper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的老师，你能教我学习这学期新科目物理的方法吗？——你在课堂上听老师讲得越认真，你对课程的理解就越清晰。 考查副词和形容词辨析。more quickly更快速地；better更好的；more carefully更仔细地；clearer更清晰的；more loudly更大声地；easier更容易的；more happily更开心地；deeper更深的。根据“—Dear Sir, Could you teach me the ways to study this term’s new subject Physics?—The…you listen to teachers in class, the…your understanding of lessons will be.”并结合选项可知，你在课堂上听老师讲得越认真，你对课程的理解就越清晰。故选B。 10．If you hurt your friend’s feelings, you should apologize ______. A．right away B．step by step C．once in a while D．all the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你伤害了你朋友的感情，你应该马上道歉。 考查副词短语。right away立刻，马上；step by step逐步地；once in a while偶尔，有时；all the time一直。根据“If you hurt your friend’s feelings, you should apologize…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果你伤害了你朋友的感情，你应该马上道歉。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．【新情境】Robots can give us better medical ________ (serve) at home. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：机器人可以在家为我们提供更好的医疗服务。空格前有形容词medical，后应填名词，serve的名词为service，表示“服务”，此处为抽象概念，用单数形式。故填service。 12．【新情境】Who can tell us the ________ (long) of the Silk Road in China? 【答案】length 【详解】句意：谁能告诉我们中国丝绸之路的长度？根据句意，空格前有定冠词the，后有介词of，应填入名词表示“长度”，所给词long的名词形式为length。故填length。 13．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）—The rubbish bin is full. I hope you ________ (throw) the garbage later.     —OK, mum. 【答案】will throw 【详解】句意：——这个垃圾桶满了，我希望你待会儿能把垃圾扔掉。 ——好的，妈妈。hope后接宾语从句，从句可用任意时态：根据“later（稍后）”可知，这里说的是将来扔垃圾，所以从句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，因此这里应填“will throw”。 14．【新情境】Body confidence is about ____________ (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. 【答案】accepting 【详解】句意：身体自信是关于完全接受我们的身体并理解它们能为我们做什么。“about”是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。“accept”是动词，意为“接受”，这里需要用其动名词形式“accepting”来作“about”的宾语。故填accepting。 15．A ________ (future) studies not only robots, but also how humans can stay special. 【答案】futurist 【详解】句意：一位未来学家不仅研究机器人，还研究人类如何保持自身的独特性。future“未来”，根据“a”和“studies”可知，此处应是表示研究的人，futurist“未来学家”，符合语境，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数，故填futurist。 16．（25-26八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It will really ________ users when the laptop keeps shutting down on its own. (annoying) 【答案】annoy 【详解】句意：当笔记本电脑不断自行关闭时，它真的会惹恼用户。annoying意为“令人恼怒的”，是形容词；助动词will后接动词原形，annoy意为“使恼怒”。故填annoy。 17．My plan for the weekend is ________ (finish) all my work early, so that I ________ (have) plenty of time to relax and enjoy myself. 【答案】 to finish will have 【详解】句意：我周末的计划是早点完成所有的工作，这样我就会有充足的时间来放松和享受生活。根据“My plan for the…plenty of time to relax and enjoy myself.”可知，空处①这里“is”是系动词，后面需要用动词不定式“to do”结构作表语，表示计划的内容；空处②“so that”引导目的状语从句，根据“so that I…relax and enjoy myself.”可知，这里表示将来的动作，“我将会有充足时间”，所以用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填to finish；will have。 18．The ________ (value) skills we develop in language class can open doors to new cultures. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我们在语言课上培养的宝贵技能可以打开通往新文化的大门。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词valuable “有价值的，宝贵的”。故填valuable。 19．Things got even ________ (bad) when there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：在我们完成工作之前，突然停电，事情变得更糟了。根据“there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work.”可知，突然停电，事情变得更糟；even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 20．Every teenager should have a dream from a young age and try to be the _______ (win) of his or her life. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：每个青少年从小就应该有一个梦想，努力成为他或她生活的赢家。win“赢”。根据“and try to be the...of his or her life”可知，空格处应用名词单数winner“赢家”。故填winner。 21．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Julia and her group cleaned beaches ________ (careful) and used new technology to collect ocean plastic. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：Julia和她的团队仔细地清理海滩，使用新技术收集海洋塑料。空格处缺少副词修饰动词cleaned，careful“仔细的”，为形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 22．You can talk to me. I am always your good ________ (listen). 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：你可以和我谈谈。我永远是你的好听众。listen“听”，是动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”和形容词“good”，此处需用表示人的名词形式。listener意为“听众，倾听者”。故填listener。 23．I________ (not realize) how much time I had wasted until I saw the result of my exam last time. At that moment, I________ (make) a promise to try to make better use of my time. 【答案】 didn’t realize made 【详解】句意：直到上次看到考试结果，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。那一刻，我承诺要更好地利用时间。根据“last time”可知句子用一般过去时，根据“not realize”可知，否定形式借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“realize”，填“didn’t realize”。“At that moment”（那一刻）对应一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填①didn’t realize；②made。 24．The people seem very ________ (happiness). 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：这些人看起来非常快乐。happiness“快乐”是名词。空格处在系动词seem后作表语，需用形容词形式。happy意为“快乐的”。故填happy。 25．Li Ziqi shared her _______ (person) life such as cooking, making ink and clothing online with us. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：李子柒在网上与我们分享了她的个人生活，比如烹饪、制墨和制衣。根据such as cooking, making ink and clothing online with us可知，此处指“个人生活”，person的形容词形式personal表示“个人的”，修饰名词life。故填personal。 26．He made me quite a ________ (reason) price and I closed with him at once. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：他给我一个十分合理的价格，我马上与他成交。空处修饰名词price，所以用形容词作定语，reasonable“合理的”，故填reasonable。 27．I wish you’d take me ________ (serious). 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我希望你能认真对待我。根据“you’d take me”可知，此处指认真对待我，修饰动词要用副词。故填seriously。 28．If you see Alice, ________ (tell) her to visit Mrs. King. 【答案】tell 【详解】句意：如果你看到爱丽丝，告诉她去拜访金夫人。tell“告诉”；分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”，即主句是祈使句。故填tell。 29．I still remember the surprised _________ (express) on Dan’s face when I showed up at his party suddenly. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：我还记得当我突然出现在丹的聚会上时他脸上惊讶的表情。express是动词，surprised是形容词，应用修饰名词expression，此处名词用单数。故填expression。 30．To be the winner, we should do it more ________ (care). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：要成为赢家，我们应该做地更仔细。此处修饰“do”，应用副词，故填carefully。 三、完成句子 31．You should talk with your mother. (同义句转换) ________ ________ talk with your mother? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】句意：你应该和你的妈妈谈一谈。原句中should用来给出建议；句型Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，同样用于提出劝告、建议，后面接动词原形，符合此处语法和语境，应填Why；not。 32．Be quick, or you’ll be late. (改为同义句) If you ________ ________ ________, you’ll be late. 【答案】 are not quick 【详解】句意：快点，否则你就会迟到。原句“Be quick, or you’ll be late.”可转换为if引导的条件状语从句“如果你不快点，你就会迟到”，主语是you，用“are not quick”表示“不快点”。 33．Kids will not go to school every day. (改为同义句) Kids ________ go to school every day. 【答案】won’t 【详解】句意：孩子们不会每天去上学。原句will not为一般将来时否定形式，will not可缩写为won’t，二者语义完全一致，可直接同义替换，因此填won’t。 34．He passed me the book. (改为同义句) He ________ the book ________ me. 【答案】 passed to 【详解】句意：他把书递给了我。“pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.”表示“把某物递给某人”，改为同义句，原句时态为一般过去时，改写后的句子时态需保持一致，动词用passed。 35．Nothing can take the place of a mother’s love. (改为同义句) Nothing can ________ a mother’s love. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：没有什么能取代母爱。原句中“take the place of”是核心短语，意为“代替、取代”，与给定词replace语义完全对等，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此直接填replace即可。 36．If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats at once.（同义替换） If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats ________ ________. 【答案】 right now 【详解】句意：如果你想看这场戏剧，你应该立刻预订座位。at once意为“立刻，马上”，同义短语为right now。 37．They’re going to see a film after work. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ a film after work. 【答案】 will see 【详解】句意：他们下班后打算去看电影。原句“be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，其同义表达可替换为“will + 动词原形”，所以此处填“will see”，即“They will see a film after work.”。故填①will；②see。 38．（25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）Li Hua failed his math exam for the first time. (改为同义句) Li Hua ________ ________ his math exam for the first time. 【答案】 didn’t pass 【详解】句意：李华第一次数学考试不及格。改为同义句，原句中“failed”表示“失败”或“不及格”，时态为一般过去时，可替换为“didn’t pass”。故填didn’t；pass。 39．They will plant more trees tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ tomorrow? 【答案】 What will do 【详解】句意：他们明天将要种更多的树。原句中的划线部分“plant more trees”表示“做的事情”，提问要用What。本句为一般将来时（will+动词原形），疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，will提到主语前面，原句谓语动词用do代替。故填What；will；do。 40．We will stay here for two months. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will you stay here? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我们将要在这里待两个月。原句中画线部分“for two months”意为“两个月”，表示持续的一段时间，提问持续时长用how long，由于位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填How；long。 41．If you don’t talk to anyone, you’ll feel worse. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________if you don’t talk to anyone? 【答案】 What will happen 【详解】句意：如果你不和任何人交谈，你将会感觉更糟。划线内容“you’ll feel worse”是主句，表示在条件状语从句成立后产生的结果。对“将会发生什么结果”提问，通常使用固定句型What will happen。 42．We communicate with each other by email. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ with each other? 【答案】 How communicate 【详解】句意：我们通过电子邮件相互交流。划线部分是by email，表示“通过电子邮件”，指的是沟通的方式；对方式提问，需要使用特殊疑问词How，位于句首，首字母大写。原句的谓语动词是communicate，变为特殊疑问句时，前面借助了助动词do，后面使用动词原形，所以第二个空填communicate。 43．The school rehearsal will end at 7:20 p.m. tomorrow evening. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ the school rehearsal end tomorrow evening? 【答案】 What time will 【详解】句意：学校彩排将于明晚7点20分结束。画线部分“at 7:20 p.m.”表示具体时刻，对具体时刻提问通常使用What time。原句是一般将来时（will+动词原形），需将will提到主语前构成疑问句。句首单词首字母需大写。 44．20年后人们将拥有更多的空闲时间。 People ________ ________ more free time in 20 years. 【答案】 will have 【详解】原句中的关键词为“将拥有”，句末时间状语“in 20 years”表明，句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的基本构成是“will+动词原形”，will表示“将”，中文“拥有”对应的英文动词是have。故填will；have。 45．它取决于我们如何选择改善并且使用信息技术来更好地满足将来的需求。   It _________ ________ how we choose to improve and use IT to meet future needs better. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，对应的英文短语是depend on，句子主语为it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式depends on。 46．你提到信息技术。 You ________ IT. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】原句中“提到”是关键词，对应的英文是mention，句子描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，mention的过去式为mentioned。 47．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期末）学钢琴如此有挑战性，以至于我想换个爱好。 Learning the piano was ________ that I thought about changing my hobby. 【答案】so challenging 【详解】原句中关键信息为“如此有挑战性”，结合“that”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，so后接形容词/副词，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词。故填so challenging。 48．（25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）一名优秀的发明家必须有创造力。 A good inventor must be _____________. 【答案】creative/imaginative 【详解】原句中“有创造力”是关键词，英文中“有创造力的”常见表达为“creative”或“imaginative”，形容词作表语。故填creative/imaginative。 49．她是如此紧张以至于只能用虚弱的嗓音说话。 She was so ________________________. 【答案】nervous that she could only speak in a weak voice 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于……”、“紧张”和“用虚弱的嗓音”是关键词。表示“如此……以至于……”的固定搭配为so…that…，表示“紧张的”应用形容词nervous；因为主句时态为一般过去时（was），that引导的结果状语从句也需使用相应的过去时，表示“只能”应用could only，其后接动词原形speak，表示“用虚弱的嗓音”应用介词短语in a weak voice。 50．为了保持友谊，你们需要为彼此腾出时间并且在意你朋友的情绪。 ________ ________ a friendship, you need to make time for each other and ________ ________ your friend’s feelings. 【答案】 To keep care about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“为了保持”和“在意”，“为了保持”英文表达为to keep，根据“need”可知句子用一般现在时，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；“在意”英文表达为care about，and连接并列成分，前面用动词原形，此处也用动词原形。故填To；keep；care；about。 四、语法填空（25-26八年级上·浙江湖州·期中） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Importance of Team Spirit Being in a team is really important. It can make our school life much 51 (lively) and happier. It teaches us how to work with others and share responsibilities. When we win a game together, 52 amazing it feels. Each person’s effort (努力) is important. 53 , good teamwork does not happen too often: it needs practice and patience. Last Friday, our class 54 (spend) fifteen minutes discussing what to do for Sports Day. Actually, we planned 55 group game for it. We sat together and shared many ideas, 56 (especial) about the rules to make the game fair for everyone. This activity helped build a closer 57 (connect) between all the classmates. Sometimes, even very simple things can help a lot. For example, wearing red 58 (scarf) makes us feel like we truly belong to one group. In this way, every small action can play an important role 59 making the team spirit stronger. So, let’s always remember to be ready 60 (help) and cheer for our teammates in everything we do. 【答案】 51．livelier/more lively 52．how 53．However 54．spent 55．a 56．especially 57．connection 58．scarfs/scarves 59．in 60．to help 【导语】本文讲述了团队精神的重要性。 51．句意：它能让我们的校园生活更加生动和快乐。根据“much...and happier”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，lively“生动的”，形容词，其比较级为livelier/more lively。故填livelier/more lively。 52．句意：当我们一起赢得一场比赛时，感觉是多么奇妙啊。根据“...amazing it feels”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词amazing为形容词，使用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填how。 53．句意：然而，好的团队合作并不经常发生：它需要练习和耐心。根据“good teamwork does not happen too often”可知，好的团队合作不经常发生，与前文提到团队合作很重要为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，使用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 54．句意：上周五，我们班花了十五分钟讨论运动会该做什么。根据“Last Friday”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，spend“花费”，其过去式为spent。故填spent。 55．句意：实际上，我们为此计划了一个团体游戏。根据“group game”可知，此处指一个团体游戏，group为辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 56．句意：我们坐在一起，分享了很多想法，特别是关于让游戏对每个人都公平的规则。根据“about the rules to make the game fair for everyone”可知，此处指特别是关于规则的想法，使用副词especially“尤其，特别地”，修饰整个句子。故填especially。 57．句意：这次活动有助于在所有同学之间建立更紧密的联系。根据“a closer...”可知，此处使用名词，connect“连接”，动词，其名词为connection“联系”，根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填connection。 58．句意：例如，戴红领巾让我们觉得自己真正属于一个群体。根据“wearing red...”可知，此处指戴红领巾，scarf“围巾，头巾”，此处使用名词复数表示泛指，scarf的复数为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。 59．句意：这样，每一个小小的行动都能在增强团队精神方面发挥重要作用。根据“play an important role...making the team spirit stronger”可知，此处指在增强团队精神方面发挥重要作用，play an important role in doing sth“在做某事方面发挥重要作用”。故填in。 60．句意：所以，让我们永远记住，在我们所做的每一件事中，都要准备好帮助并为队友加油。根据“be ready...”可知，此处指准备好做某事，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Units7 ~8（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．【新情境】People ________ fly small planes for trips in the future. A．will B．are C．do 2．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Teng Fei, what does Qu Yuan’s saying “The road ahead is long and winding (曲折的), but I will keep exploring.” mean? —It shows ________. A．why Qu Yuan kept exploring B．that the road was winding C．how positive Qu Yuan was D．how long the road was 3．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—At the start of the new term, I’m going to make some new friends. —Me, too. But it’s ________ for me to talk with a stranger. Got any advice? A．possible B．impolite C．valuable D．challenging 4．—________ we go to the cinema? —Good idea! A．Will B．Shall C．Are D．Do 5．（25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Grandma has a(n) ________ way of cooking—she always makes the food look like lovely animals. A．creative B．local C．efficient 6．If my friend ________ free this Sunday, we ________ make a video call. A．is; will B．will be; are C．are; will 7．—Is it possible for us to finish painting the room today? —If we start right now and don’t take too many breaks, we ________ can. A．hardly B．surely C．suddenly D．luckily 8．What a good ________! You can show your singing ability in front of all students. A．score B．advice C．chance D．dream 9．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Dear Sir, Could you teach me the ways to study this term’s new subject Physics? —The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A．more quickly; better B．more carefully; clearer C．more loudly; easier D．more happily; deeper 10．If you hurt your friend’s feelings, you should apologize ______. A．right away B．step by step C．once in a while D．all the time 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．【新情境】Robots can give us better medical ________ (serve) at home. 12．【新情境】Who can tell us the ________ (long) of the Silk Road in China? 13．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）—The rubbish bin is full. I hope you ________ (throw) the garbage later.     —OK, mum. 14．【新情境】Body confidence is about ____________ (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. 15．A ________ (future) studies not only robots, but also how humans can stay special. 16．（25-26八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It will really ________ users when the laptop keeps shutting down on its own. (annoying) 17．My plan for the weekend is ________ (finish) all my work early, so that I ________ (have) plenty of time to relax and enjoy myself. 18．The ________ (value) skills we develop in language class can open doors to new cultures. 19．Things got even ________ (bad) when there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work. 20．Every teenager should have a dream from a young age and try to be the _______ (win) of his or her life. 21．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Julia and her group cleaned beaches ________ (careful) and used new technology to collect ocean plastic. 22．You can talk to me. I am always your good ________ (listen). 23. I________ (not realize) how much time I had wasted until I saw the result of my exam last time. At that moment, I________ (make) a promise to try to make better use of my time. 24．The people seem very ________ (happiness). 25．Li Ziqi shared her _______ (person) life such as cooking, making ink and clothing online with us. 26．He made me quite a ________ (reason) price and I closed with him at once. 27．I wish you’d take me ________ (serious). 28．If you see Alice, ________ (tell) her to visit Mrs. King. 29．I still remember the surprised _________ (express) on Dan’s face when I showed up at his party suddenly. 30．To be the winner, we should do it more ________ (care). 三、完成句子 31．You should talk with your mother. (同义句转换) ________ ________ talk with your mother? 32．Be quick, or you’ll be late. (改为同义句) If you ________ ________ ________, you’ll be late. 33．Kids will not go to school every day. (改为同义句) Kids ________ go to school every day. 34．He passed me the book. (改为同义句) He ________ the book ________ me. 35．Nothing can take the place of a mother’s love. (改为同义句) Nothing can ________ a mother’s love. 36．If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats at once.（同义替换） If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats ________ ________. 37．They’re going to see a film after work. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ a film after work. 38．（25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）Li Hua failed his math exam for the first time. (改为同义句) Li Hua ________ ________ his math exam for the first time. 39．They will plant more trees tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ tomorrow? 40．We will stay here for two months. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will you stay here? 41．If you don’t talk to anyone, you’ll feel worse. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________if you don’t talk to anyone? 42．We communicate with each other by email. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ with each other? 43．The school rehearsal will end at 7:20 p.m. tomorrow evening. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ the school rehearsal end tomorrow evening? 44．20年后人们将拥有更多的空闲时间。 People ________ ________ more free time in 20 years. 45．它取决于我们如何选择改善并且使用信息技术来更好地满足将来的需求。   It _________ ________ how we choose to improve and use IT to meet future needs better. 46．你提到信息技术。 You ________ IT. 47．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期末）学钢琴如此有挑战性，以至于我想换个爱好。 Learning the piano was ________ that I thought about changing my hobby. 48．（25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）一名优秀的发明家必须有创造力。 A good inventor must be _____________. 49．她是如此紧张以至于只能用虚弱的嗓音说话。 She was so ________________________. 50．为了保持友谊，你们需要为彼此腾出时间并且在意你朋友的情绪。 ________ ________ a friendship, you need to make time for each other and ________ ________ your friend’s feelings. 四、语法填空（25-26八年级上·浙江湖州·期中） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Importance of Team Spirit Being in a team is really important. It can make our school life much 51 (lively) and happier. It teaches us how to work with others and share responsibilities. When we win a game together, 52 amazing it feels. Each person’s effort (努力) is important. 53 , good teamwork does not happen too often: it needs practice and patience. Last Friday, our class 54 (spend) fifteen minutes discussing what to do for Sports Day. Actually, we planned 55 group game for it. We sat together and shared many ideas, 56 (especial) about the rules to make the game fair for everyone. This activity helped build a closer 57 (connect) between all the classmates. Sometimes, even very simple things can help a lot. For example, wearing red 58 (scarf) makes us feel like we truly belong to one group. In this way, every small action can play an important role 59 making the team spirit stronger. So, let’s always remember to be ready 60 (help) and cheer for our teammates in everything we do. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $