Unit 4 Being a good learner 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Being a good learner”为主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法考点，通过分类梳理与分层训练，构建“基础积累-应用突破-综合提升”的学习逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|词汇/短语/句型/语法分类表|词汇变形与搭配（如habit-habits）、短语用法（如practice doing）、句型考点（如find it+adj.+to do）、语法规则（并列连词/非谓语动名词）|从基础词汇到语法应用，形成“词-短语-句-语法”递进链条| |考点攻坚|小题夯基（5类35题）/综合攻坚（3类3题）|首字母/单词适当形式填空技巧、单选语法考点对应、书面表达话题整合|基础题强化考点记忆，综合题提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 4 Being a good learner 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 1、 重点词汇分类表 词汇类别 单词列表 中文释义 核心变形 & 考点搭配 名词 habit progress method ability review effort advice note 习惯 进步 方法 能力 复习；回顾 努力 建议 笔记 Habit-habits (复数) progress 不可数，无复数 method-methods (复数) ability-abilities (复数) advice 不可数 take notes 记笔记 动词 advise practice improve memorize review succeed encourage overcome 建议 练习 改善；提高 记忆 复习 成功 鼓励 克服 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Succeed-success-successful； succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 形容词 confident challenging active perfect proud patient helpful 自信的 有挑战性的 积极的 完美的 自豪的 耐心的 有帮助的 be confident of 对…… 有信心 be proud of /take pride in 为…… 自豪 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 代词 & 不定代词 everybody nobody oneself 每个人 没有人 自己 everybody /nobody 作主语，谓语用三单believe in oneself 相信自己 二、核心短语汇总表 英文短语 中文含义 考点说明 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 practice 后接动名词 doing，不接 to do advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 to 后面接动词原形，不可省略 to succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 in 是介词，后面接 doing 形式 take notes 记笔记 note 可数，常用复数 notes make great progress 取得巨大进步 progress 不可数，不能说 make a progress come up with 想出（主意、办法） come up with ideas 想出办法 take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 同义短语 be proud of give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 to 是介词，后接动名词 doing be strict about sth. 对某事严格 be strict with sb. 对人严格，注意介词区分 find it +adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事…… it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式 overcome difficulties 克服困难 difficulty 复数 difficulties 三、重点句型表 核心句型 例句 考点 find it +adj.+to do sth. I find it hard to memorize new words. it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是 to‑do 不定式 advise sb. to do sth. My teacher advises me to read more articles. advise 后接 sb. to do，不定式作宾补 succeed in doing sth. She succeeded in joining the English club. in 为介词，后接动名词 询问学习方法 What can I do to improve my reading? to do 不定式表目的 表达进步与自豪 I take pride in my progress. take pride in + 名词，表 “为…… 自豪” 祈使句 + and/or 将来时 Keep practicing, and you will make progress.Work hard, or you will fall behind. and 顺承好结果；or 表示 “否则” 引出反面结果 四、单元语法总表 语法 用 法 1. 并列连词 and /but/or /so and 并列顺承；but 转折；or 选择 / 否则；so 表结果；so 与 because 不能同句使用例：He practices hard, so he makes great progress. 2. 非谓语动名词 practice /look forward to 后面接 doing；to 如果是介词，后接动名词例：She looks forward to making progress. 3.形式宾语 find it +adj.+to do sth. it 代替后面的动词不定式，it 不可以换成 this /that例：I find it difficult to learn grammar. 4. 不定式用法 ① 作目的状语：He practices hard to improve his skills.② 作表语：My dream is to become better.③ It’s +adj.+for sb to do（形式主语） 5. 不定代词作主语 nobody /everybody 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数例：Everybody has his own learning ways. 6. 固定介词搭配 be strict with sb.(对人)/be strict about sth.(对事)；take pride in；be proud of 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. Nobody is p______. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses in study. 2. My teacher a______ me to read short English articles every day. 3. You should take n______ in class to help you review lessons. 4. It is a bit c______ for me to memorize lots of new words in short time. 5. If you keep practicing, you will make great p______. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1.You are supposed to find your own learning ______ (方法). 2.We should ______ (复习) what we have learned after class. 3.I take ______ (自豪) in my reading improvement. 4.He ______ (成功) in finishing the hard English task last week. 5.My parents are ______ (严格的) about my learning habits. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1.He practices ______ (read) English articles every morning. 2.It’s important for us ______ (form) good learning habits. 3.Everybody ______ (have) different learning skills. 4.I find it hard ______ (memorize) so many new words. 5.My teacher encourages me ______ (keep) on practicing reading. 6.She didn’t give up and finally ______ (succeed). 7.They look forward to ______ (make) greater progress. 8.We should try our best ______ (overcome) learning difficulties. 9.He came up with many useful ______ (method) for English study. 10.Though he has some ______ (weak), he still keeps trying. 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1.I find ______ difficult to improve my reading in a short time. A. it B. this C. that D. one 2.Our teacher advises us ______ good learning habits. A. form B. to form C. forming D. formed 3.She practices ______ English every day to improve her skills. 4.He reads a lot every day, ______ he still has trouble with long articles. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5.Work hard at your lessons, ______ you may fall behind others. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6.She succeeded ______ the English reading competition. A. join B. to join C. in joining D. joining 7.Everybody ______ his own ways of learning. A. have B. has C. had D. having 8.We take pride ______ our progress in English study. A. of B. in C. for D. at 9.—What makes you ______ a good learner? —Keeping practicing every day. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. to be successful 10.My mother is strict ______ my learning methods. A. with B. about C. for D. to 11.All the students look forward ______ better grades. A. get B. to get C. to getting D. getting 12.When you meet problems, you can ______ new ways with your partners. A. come up with B. make up C. give up D. get up 13.Keep practicing, ______ you will make great progress little by little. A. / B. and C. for D. at 14.Progress ______ from small daily efforts. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 15.Nobody ______ perfect as a learner. A. are B. is C. were D. be 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 我发现提升阅读能力有点难。 I find ______ ______ ______ improve my reading ability. 2. 老师建议我每天练习读英文短文。 My teacher ______ me ______ practice reading short English articles every day. 3. 她成功加入英语学习俱乐部。 She ______ ______ joining the English learning club. 4. 我们为自己学习上的进步感到自豪。 We take ______ ______ our progress in study. 5. 不要放弃，你会成为更好的学习者。 Don’t ______ ______, and you will become a better learner. 6. 坚持练习，你会一点点取得进步。 Keep practicing, ______ you will ______ ______ little by little. 7. 对我们来说找到适合自己的学习方法很重要。 ______ ______ ______ for us ______ find our own learning methods. 8. 每个人都应当从错误中学习。 Everybody ______ ______ ______ learn from mistakes. 9. 我的父母对我的学习习惯要求严格。 My parents are ______ ______ my learning habits. 10. 他期待在这次考试取得更好的成绩。 He looks forward ______ ______ better grades in this exam. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） Nobody is perfect as a learner. Everyone 1._______(have) his own strengths and weaknesses. Wang Qiang used to be weak in English reading. He practiced 2.__________(read) short articles every day. At first he found it hard 3.___________(get) the main idea. Luckily his teacher often advised him 4.______(keep) on practicing. He came up 5.________ many good reading skills. He didn’t give 6.___________. Last month he succeeded 7._______taking part in the reading competition. Everybody 8.________(be) different. If you keep trying, 9.__________ you will make great 10.________(progress). 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How to be a good learner Nobody is born to be a good learner. Everyone can become better if you use proper learning ways. First, find your suitable learning methods. Different people have different learning styles. Some learn well by reading; some learn better through listening. Second, take notes carefully in class. Good notes help you review what you have learned. Third, don’t be afraid of difficulties. When you meet hard problems, you can come up with new ideas or ask teachers and partners for help. Never give up practicing. Remember: Real progress comes from daily small efforts. If you keep trying, you will improve yourself little by little. 1.What does the underlined word “proper” mean? A. 错误的 B. 合适的 C. 无聊的 D. 简单的 2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.All people share the same learning style. B.We shouldn’t take notes in class. C.Daily small efforts bring real progress. D.Good learners are born naturally. 4.What can you do when you meet hard learning problems? A.Give up at once. B.Come up with ideas or ask for help. C.Do nothing and wait. D.Only depend on yourself. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Tell us how to become a good learner. B.Tell us how to read more books. C.Tell us how to get high scores quickly. D.Tell us learning is always easy. 三、书面表达（10 分） 话题：谈谈如何成为一名优秀的学习者。结合自身情况，说说你的优缺点以及学习计划。 提示词：method，practice，progress，confident，improve，come up with 要求：80‑100 词，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Being a good learner 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 考点夯基攻坚 一、1. perfect 2. advises 3. notes 4. challenging 5. progress 二、1. methods 2. review 3. pride 4. succeeded 5. strict 3、 1. reading 2. to form 3. has 4. to memorize 5. to keep 6. succeeded 7. making 8. to overcome 9. methods 10. weaknesses 四、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 五、 1. it hard to 2. advises; to 3. succeeded in 4. pride in 5. give up 6. and; make progress 7. It is important; to 8. is supposed to 9. strict about 10. to getting 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、 1. has 2. reading 3. to get 4. to keep 5. with 6. up 7. in 8. is 9. / 10. progress 二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 4、 Nobody is perfect. I also have my strengths and weaknesses in study. I am good at taking notes in class, but I used to be weak in English reading. To be a good learner, I need to find suitable learning methods. I will practice reading every day and come up with useful ways to improve myself. I believe practice makes perfect. I will be more confident and try my best to make progress little by little. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Being a good learner 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 1、 重点词汇分类表 词汇类别 单词列表 中文释义 核心变形 & 考点搭配 名词 habit progress method ability review effort advice note 习惯 进步 方法 能力 复习；回顾 努力 建议 笔记 Habit-habits (复数) progress 不可数，无复数 method-methods (复数) ability-abilities (复数) advice 不可数 take notes 记笔记 动词 advise practice improve memorize review succeed encourage overcome 建议 练习 改善；提高 记忆 复习 成功 鼓励 克服 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Succeed-success-successful； succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 形容词 confident challenging active perfect proud patient helpful 自信的 有挑战性的 积极的 完美的 自豪的 耐心的 有帮助的 be confident of 对…… 有信心 be proud of /take pride in 为…… 自豪 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 代词 & 不定代词 everybody nobody oneself 每个人 没有人 自己 everybody /nobody 作主语，谓语用三单believe in oneself 相信自己 二、核心短语汇总表 英文短语 中文含义 考点说明 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 practice 后接动名词 doing，不接 to do advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 to 后面接动词原形，不可省略 to succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 in 是介词，后面接 doing 形式 take notes 记笔记 note 可数，常用复数 notes make great progress 取得巨大进步 progress 不可数，不能说 make a progress come up with 想出（主意、办法） come up with ideas 想出办法 take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 同义短语 be proud of give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 to 是介词，后接动名词 doing be strict about sth. 对某事严格 be strict with sb. 对人严格，注意介词区分 find it +adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事…… it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式 overcome difficulties 克服困难 difficulty 复数 difficulties 三、重点句型表 核心句型 例句 考点 find it +adj.+to do sth. I find it hard to memorize new words. it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是 to‑do 不定式 advise sb. to do sth. My teacher advises me to read more articles. advise 后接 sb. to do，不定式作宾补 succeed in doing sth. She succeeded in joining the English club. in 为介词，后接动名词 询问学习方法 What can I do to improve my reading? to do 不定式表目的 表达进步与自豪 I take pride in my progress. take pride in + 名词，表 “为…… 自豪” 祈使句 + and/or 将来时 Keep practicing, and you will make progress.Work hard, or you will fall behind. and 顺承好结果；or 表示 “否则” 引出反面结果 四、单元语法总表 语法 用 法 1. 并列连词 and /but/or /so and 并列顺承；but 转折；or 选择 / 否则；so 表结果；so 与 because 不能同句使用例：He practices hard, so he makes great progress. 2. 非谓语动名词 practice /look forward to 后面接 doing；to 如果是介词，后接动名词例：She looks forward to making progress. 3.形式宾语 find it +adj.+to do sth. it 代替后面的动词不定式，it 不可以换成 this /that例：I find it difficult to learn grammar. 4. 不定式用法 ① 作目的状语：He practices hard to improve his skills.② 作表语：My dream is to become better.③ It’s +adj.+for sb to do（形式主语） 5. 不定代词作主语 nobody /everybody 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数例：Everybody has his own learning ways. 6. 固定介词搭配 be strict with sb.(对人)/be strict about sth.(对事)；take pride in；be proud of 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. Nobody is p______. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses in study. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 考点：形容词作表语。本句为主系表结构，be 动词 is 后接形容词作表语。perfect 形容词，意为 “完美的”。本句讲述客观真理，使用一般现在时。句意：没有人是完美的，每个人在学习上都有优缺点。 2. My teacher a______ me to read short English articles every day. 【答案】advises 【解析】 考点：一般现在时三单 + 固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.。every day 表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时；主语 my teacher 是第三人称单数，谓语动词变为三单 advises。advise sb. to do sth. 意为 “建议某人做某事”。句意：我的老师建议我每天读简短的英文文章。 3. You should take n______ in class to help you review lessons. 【答案】notes 【解析】 考点：固定短语。take notes 是固定短语，意为 “记笔记”，note 常用复数形式 notes。句意：你应当在课堂记笔记来帮助你复习功课。 4. It is a bit c______ for me to memorize lots of new words in short time. 【答案】challenging 【解析】 考点：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 句型。it 作形式主语，be 动词后接形容词作表语。challenging 形容词，意为 “有挑战性的”；a bit 修饰形容词，表示 “有点儿”。句意：短时间记忆大量新单词对我来说有点有挑战性。 5. If you keep practicing, you will make great p______. 【答案】progress 【解析】 考点：不可数名词与固定短语。make great progress “取得巨大进步”；progress 为不可数名词，不能加 s，不能加不定冠词 a。本句为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会取得巨大进步。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1.You are supposed to find your own learning ______ (方法). 【答案】methods/methods 【解析】 考点：可数名词复数。method “方法”，是可数名词；前面有 your own，结合语境用复数 methods。句意：你应该找到属于你自己的学习方法。 2.We should ______ (复习) what we have learned after class. 【答案】review 【解析】 考点：情态动词后接动词原形。情态动词 should 后必须接动词原形；review 动词，意为 “复习”。句意：我们课后应当复习学过的知识。 3.I take ______ (自豪) in my reading improvement. 【答案】pride 【解析】 考点：固定短语 take pride in。take pride in = be proud of，意为 “为…… 感到自豪”；pride 是名词，放在 take 后面。句意：我为我阅读方面的提升感到自豪。 4.He ______ (成功) in finishing the hard English task last week. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 考点：一般过去时；succeed in doing sth.。last week 过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 succeeded；succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。句意：上周他成功完成了这项艰难的英语任务。 5.My parents are ______ (严格的) about my learning habits. 【答案】strict 【解析】 考点：形容词固定搭配 be strict about sth.。be strict about sth.“对某事严格”，be 动词后接形容词 strict。句意：我的父母对我的学习习惯要求严格。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1.He practices ______ (read) English articles every morning. 【答案】reading 【解析】 考点：非谓语 practice doing sth.。practice 后面只能接动名词 doing 作宾语，不能接不定式 to do。every morning 表示习惯性动作。句意：他每天早上练习读英语文章。 2.It’s important for us ______ (form) good learning habits. 【答案】to form 【解析】 考点：形式主语句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.。it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面动词不定式 to‑do。form good learning habits 养成良好学习习惯。句意：对我们来说养成良好的学习习惯很重要。 3.Everybody ______ (have) different learning skills. 【答案】has 【解析】 考点：不定代词作主语主谓一致。everybody 不定代词，作主语视作第三人称单数；描述客观事实用一般现在时，have 变为 has。句意：每个人都拥有不同的学习技巧。 4.I find it hard ______ (memorize) so many new words. 【答案】to memorize 【解析】 考点：形式宾语 find it +adj.+to do sth.。it 是形式宾语，真正宾语使用动词不定式 to do。句意：我发现记忆这么多新单词很难。 5.My teacher encourages me ______ (keep) on practicing reading. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 考点：固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.。不定式 to do 作宾语补足语，to 不可省略；keep on doing 坚持做某事。句意：我的老师鼓励我坚持练习阅读。 6.She didn’t give up and finally ______ (succeed). 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 考点：and 连接并列谓语，时态一致。and 前面 didn’t give up 为一般过去时，后面动词也要使用过去式 succeeded。finally 副词 “最后”。句意：她没有放弃，最后取得了成功。 7.They look forward to ______ (make) greater progress. 【答案】making 【解析】 考点：易错短语 look forward to doing sth.。短语中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后面接动名词 doing。句意：他们期待取得更大的进步。 8.We should try our best ______ (overcome) learning difficulties. 【答案】to overcome 【解析】 考点：固定短语 try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事；不定式表目的。overcome difficulties 克服困难。句意：我们应当尽全力克服学习困难。 9.He came up with many useful ______ (method) for English study. 【答案】methods 【解析】 考点：可数名词复数。many 后面接可数名词复数；method 复数 methods。come up with 想出。句意：他想出许多有用的英语学习方法。 10.Though he has some ______ (weak), he still keeps trying. 【答案】weaknesses 【解析】 考点：词形转换 + 名词复数。weak 形容词 “虚弱的”；名词 weakness 意为 “缺点”；many 后接可数名词复数 weaknesses。though 引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他有一些缺点，但仍然不断努力。 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1.I find ______ difficult to improve my reading in a short time. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：形式宾语 find it +adj.+to do sth.。it 充当形式宾语，代替后面的不定式；this /that/one 不能充当形式宾语。句意：我发现短时间内提升我的阅读很难。 2.Our teacher advises us ______ good learning habits. A. form B. to form C. forming D. formed 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。advise 后接宾语加 to‑do 不定式作宾补，to 不能省略。句意：我们老师建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。 3.She practices ______ English every day to improve her skills. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：practice doing sth. 练习做某事。practice 后面只接动名词 doing，不接 to do。句意：她每天练习说英语来提升自己的能力。 4.He reads a lot every day, ______ he still has trouble with long articles. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：并列连词辨析。and 顺承；but 转折 “但是”；so 结果；or 否则。前后语义转折，选 but。句意：他每天阅读很多，但是他读长文章依旧有困难。 5.Work hard at your lessons, ______ you may fall behind others. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 考点：祈使句 + or + 将来时。or 翻译为 “否则”，表示不做前面动作会出现不好的结果。fall behind 落后。句意：努力学习功课，否则你可能会落后别人。 6.She succeeded ______ the English reading competition. A. join B. to join C. in joining D. joining 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。in 是介词，后接动名词 doing。句意：她成功参加了英语阅读比赛。 7.Everybody ______ his own ways of learning. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：不定代词作主语主谓一致。everybody 作主语视作三单，客观事实用一般现在时，用 has。句意：每个人都有属于自己的学习方法。 8.We take pride ______ our progress in English study. A. of B. in C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：固定短语 take pride in“为…… 感到自豪”，介词固定搭配 in。句意：我们为自己英语学习上的进步感到自豪。 9.—What makes you ______ a good learner? —Keeping practicing every day. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. to be successful 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：make sb.+ 形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。successful 形容词 “成功的”；successfully 副词；success 名词；make 主动语态省略 to。句意：—— 是什么让你成为一名优秀的学习者？—— 每天坚持练习。 10.My mother is strict ______ my learning methods. A. with B. about C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：be strict 搭配辨析。be strict with sb. 对人严格；be strict about sth. 对某事严格；learning methods 是事物，选 about。句意：妈妈对我的学习方法要求严格。 11.All the students look forward ______ better grades. A. get B. to get C. to getting D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事；to 是介词，后接 doing。句意：所有学生都期待取得更好的分数。 12.When you meet problems, you can ______ new ways with your partners. A. come up with B. make up C. give up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 考点：动词短语辨析。come up with 想出；make up 编造；give up 放弃；get up 起床。句意：当你遇到难题，你可以和搭档一起想出新的办法。 13.Keep practicing, ______ you will make great progress little by little. A. / B. and C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：祈使句 + and + 将来时。and 表示顺承，“那么，就会……”。little by little 一点点地。句意：坚持练习，那么你就会一点点取得巨大进步。 14.Progress ______ from small daily efforts. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：不可数名词作主语主谓一致。progress 不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用三单 comes；讲述客观道理用一般现在时。句意：进步来自日常小小的努力。 15.Nobody ______ perfect as a learner. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：不定代词 nobody 作主语，谓语三单；客观真理用一般现在时，be 动词用 is。句意：作为学习者，没有人是完美的。 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 我发现提升阅读能力有点难。 I find ______ ______ ______ improve my reading ability. 【答案】it hard to 【详解】 考点：find it +adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型。it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式 to improve。句意：我发现提升阅读能力有点难。 2. 老师建议我每天练习读英文短文。 My teacher ______ me ______ practice reading short English articles every day. 【答案】advises; to 【详解】 考点：advise sb. to do sth.。主语 my teacher 三单，一般现在时谓语 advises；to 不可省略。句意：老师建议我每天练习读英文短文。 3. 她成功加入英语学习俱乐部。 She ______ ______ joining the English learning club. 【答案】succeeded in 【详解】 考点：succeed in doing sth.；事情已经发生用一般过去时 succeeded。句意：她成功加入英语学习俱乐部。 4. 我们为自己学习上的进步感到自豪。 We take ______ ______ our progress in study. 【答案】pride in 【详解】 考点：take pride in 固定短语。pride 名词，介词 in 固定搭配。句意：我们为自己学习上的进步感到自豪。 5. 不要放弃，你会成为更好的学习者。 Don’t ______ ______, and you will become a better learner. 【答案】give up 【详解】 考点：否定祈使句 don’t + 动词原形；give up 放弃。句意：不要放弃，你会成为更好的学习者。 6. 坚持练习，你会一点点取得进步。 Keep practicing, ______ you will ______ ______ little by little. 【答案】and; make progress 【详解】 考点：祈使句 + and 将来时；make progress 取得进步，progress 不可数。句意：坚持练习，你会一点点取得进步。 7. 对我们来说找到适合自己的学习方法很重要。 ______ ______ ______ for us ______ find our own learning methods. 【答案】It is important; to 【详解】 考点：It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 形式主语。it 放句首，真正主语 to do 不定式。句意：对我们来说找到适合自己的学习方法很重要。 8. 每个人都应当从错误中学习。 Everybody ______ ______ ______ learn from mistakes. 【答案】is supposed to 【详解】 考点：be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事；everybody 作主语 be 动词用 is。句意：每个人都应当从错误中学习。 9. 我的父母对我的学习习惯要求严格。 My parents are ______ ______ my learning habits. 【答案】strict about 【详解】 考点：be strict about sth. 对某事严格。句意：我的父母对我的学习习惯要求严格。 10. 他期待在这次考试取得更好的成绩。 He looks forward ______ ______ better grades in this exam. 【答案】to getting 【详解】 考点：look forward to doing sth.；to 是介词，后面接动名词 getting。句意：他期待在这次考试取得更好的成绩。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） Nobody is perfect as a learner. Everyone 1._______(have) his own strengths and weaknesses. Wang Qiang used to be weak in English reading. He practiced 2.__________(read) short articles every day. At first he found it hard 3.___________(get) the main idea. Luckily his teacher often advised him 4.______(keep) on practicing. He came up 5.________ many good reading skills. He didn’t give 6.___________. Last month he succeeded 7._______taking part in the reading competition. Everybody 8.________(be) different. If you keep trying, 9.__________ you will make great 10.________(progress). 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】has 【解析】不定代词 everyone 作主语视作第三人称单数；一般现在时，have 变 has。句意：每个人都有自己的长处和短处。 2.【答案】reading 【解析】practice doing sth. 练习做某事，practice 后接动名词 reading。句意：他每天练习读短篇文章。 3.【答案】to get 【解析】find it +adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语，真正宾语用不定式 to get。句意：一开始他很难抓住主旨。 4.【答案】to keep 【解析】advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式作宾补。句意：幸运的是他的老师经常建议他坚持练习。 5.【答案】with 【解析】固定短语 come up with“想出（办法）”。句意：他想出许多很好的阅读技巧。 6.【答案】up 【解析】固定短语 give up “放弃”。句意：他没有放弃。 7.【答案】in 【解析】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，介词 in 不可省略。句意：上个月他成功参加阅读比赛。 8.【答案】is 【解析】everyone 不定代词作主语，谓语三单；客观事实一般现在时用 is。句意：每个人都是不一样的。 9.【答案】/ 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现；不需要并列连词，故此空不填。句意：如果你不断尝试。 10.【答案】progress 【解析】progress 不可数名词；make great progress 取得巨大进步。句意：你将会取得巨大进步。 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How to be a good learner Nobody is born to be a good learner. Everyone can become better if you use proper learning ways. First, find your suitable learning methods. Different people have different learning styles. Some learn well by reading; some learn better through listening. Second, take notes carefully in class. Good notes help you review what you have learned. Third, don’t be afraid of difficulties. When you meet hard problems, you can come up with new ideas or ask teachers and partners for help. Never give up practicing. Remember: Real progress comes from daily small efforts. If you keep trying, you will improve yourself little by little. 1.What does the underlined word “proper” mean? A. 错误的 B. 合适的 C. 无聊的 D. 简单的 2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.All people share the same learning style. B.We shouldn’t take notes in class. C.Daily small efforts bring real progress. D.Good learners are born naturally. 4.What can you do when you meet hard learning problems? A.Give up at once. B.Come up with ideas or ask for help. C.Do nothing and wait. D.Only depend on yourself. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Tell us how to become a good learner. B.Tell us how to read more books. C.Tell us how to get high scores quickly. D.Tell us learning is always easy. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】 1. 词义猜测题。通读全文，本文讲如何成为优秀学习者，要使用 “合适的” 学习方法。proper 意为 “合适的”。 2. 细节理解题。文中 First、Second、Third 一共给出三条建议。 3. 细节判断题。原文 “Real progress comes from daily small efforts.” 真正的进步来自日常小小的努力，C 正确。A 和原文 different learning styles 矛盾；B 与 take notes carefully in class 矛盾；D 与第一句 Nobody is born to be a good learner 矛盾。 4. 细节理解题。原文 “When you meet hard problems, you can come up with new ideas or ask teachers and partners for help.” 遇到难题可以想办法或者寻求帮助。 5. 主旨大意题。整篇文章给出多条建议，告诉我们如何成为一名优秀的学习者。B 读书、C 快速得高分、D 学习总是很简单，文中没有相关内容。 三、书面表达（10 分） 话题：谈谈如何成为一名优秀的学习者。结合自身情况，说说你的优缺点以及学习计划。 提示词：method，practice，progress，confident，improve，come up with 要求：80‑100 词，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Nobody is perfect. I also have my strengths and weaknesses in study. I am good at taking notes in class, but I used to be weak in English reading. To be a good learner, I need to find suitable learning methods. I will practice reading every day and come up with useful ways to improve myself. I believe practice makes perfect. I will be more confident and try my best to make progress little by little. 【解析】 本篇紧扣单元 Being a good learner 主题，运用单元核心词汇与短语；一般现在时介绍自身优缺点，一般将来时写今后学习计划；词数 86，符合 80‑100 词的要求。 写作思路点拨 1. 开头：总起，人无完人，点明自己学习上的优缺点。 2. 中间：写成为优秀学习者的做法：找到合适学习方法、坚持练习、多想办法提升自我。 3. 结尾：表达信心，表达坚持努力、争取进步。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $