Unit 2 Honest上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Get Up with the Rooster Zu Ti was a man in the Jin Dynasty.When he was young,he 词汇积累 didn't like studying and wasn't interested in reading.But he was kind dynasty /dinasti/ 朝 and always helped other people. 代；王朝 Zu Ti had a good friend Liu Kun.They stayed together every sword/sod/剑 day.They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time knowledge /'nplid3/ 知识；学问 every morning. progress /praugres/ One day,when they were sleeping,Zu Ti heard the rooster 进步 crowing.He woke up Liu Kun and said,"We should get up to practise with swords."Liu Kun was still sleepy,but he said yes 语法点拔 happily.From then on,when the rooster crowed,they got up and 本文通篇使用一般过 went to the yard to practise with swords.They did this day after day 去时，用来讲述古代故 and trained as hard as they could They didn't stop practising when it 事。使用一般过去时 的句子中，常常会有表 was very hot in summer or very cold in winter..They also began to示过去的时间状语， study history and read many books.In this way they learned a lot of:yesterday,last+ knowledge and made much progress.They kept their word and never,...ago,just gave up..A few years later,they both made great contributions to now,in+过去年份等。 their country. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。>细节理解题 ( )1.Zu Ti liked studying and reading when he was young. ( )2.Zu Ti and Liu Kun were good friends. ( )3.They got up to practise with swords when they heard the rooster crowing. )4.They stopped practising on hot summer days and cold winter days. )5.Finally,the two men did a lot for their country. Mr Green 词汇积累 strict/strikt/,严格的 Mr Green is fifty years old.He has taught Maths in a primary shake/小erk/摇晃（过 school for thirty years.He works hard every day.He hopes his shook) students will be honest and he is strict with them,Some of his at once立刻，马上 students have become famous people,but they still remember him 语法点拨 and often call him. f的两种用法： This term he began to teach students of Grade Five.On the first 1.f意为“是否”，引导 宾语从句，句式为“主 day of school he told his students how to be an honest person.He 语十动词（see/ask/ gave them some examples and said,.“Idon't like telling lies.”Before know)+if+完整句 the class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in.". Lesson 1. ！2.f意为“如果”，引导 The next morning,he asked,“Who's finished Exercise8?”A条件状语从句，结构为 few students raised their hands.He shook his head and said,"Open “f十一般现在时，主语 t+will do.”,口诀：主 your workbooks and see if there''s Exercise8 in Lesson1.”The将从现（主句将来时， students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at!从句一般现在时)。 once. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1.What subject does Mr Green teach? >细节理解题 2.Who did Mr Green teach this term? >细节理解题 3.Does Mr Green like telling lies? >细节理解题 4.What did Mr Green tell the student to do before the class was over? 。细节理解题 5.Was there Exercise 8 in Lesson 1? >推理判断题 The Honest Fisherman There is a rich old man in a small town.He has a lot of money. 词汇积累 One day,he meets three men-a factory worker,a cook and a factory /'faektri/ fisherman.He gives them three seeds and says,"Bring me thef fisherman /'fifoman/ flowers in three months.The man with the most beautiful flower can 渔夫（复数：fishermen) seed/sid/种子 get my money！” sprout/spraut/,发芽 After three months,the factory worker brings a big red flower, ashamed/a'jemd/羞 and the cook brings a small purple flower.But the poor fisherman 愧的 brings nothing.He is very sad. “Idon't know why!"he says..“I watered it every day..” “You are honest！”the old man says..“The seeds are bad and will never sprout.The money is yours!" The fisherman is very happy,but the other two men feel ashamed and sad. 阅读短文，完成下面的表格。 >细节理解题 When:One day Where:In 1. Who:A rich old man,a factory worker,a cook and a fisherman 8 What happens: The rich man is old.He has a lot of 2. The rich man meets three men.He gives them 3. The factory worker brings a big red flower. The cook brings 4. The fisherman brings 5. ※The6. can get the old man's money because he is 7 How:The fisherman feels sad after three months,but he is 8. in the end. Unit 3 China's First Female Spacewalker Before going into space,Chinese astronaut Wang 词汇积累 Yaping promised to "pick stars"for her five-year-old female/'fi:meil/女性， daughter.On November 7th,2021,she kept her 女子 promise.She became the first woman from China to walk in space. promise/'promis/承诺， "I feel great!"said Wang Yaping when she came out of Tiangong 保证 adjust/'d3Ast/调整， Space Station.From November 7th to November 8th,2021,Wang 调节 Yaping and Zhai Zhigang had a 6.5-hour spacewalk together.Ye affect/'fekt/ Guangfu adjusted the station's robotic arm(机械臂)on the space universe/'junv3s/宇 station. 窗 interview /'mtavju:/ Wang Yaping's spacewalk is very important.So far,astronauts 采访 all around the world have done over 225 spacewalks.Only 15 were done by women.Wang Yaping was the 16th.Female spacewalkers can help scientists know how space affects women's bodies. Wang Yaping's spacewalk also carries the hopes and dreams of women all around the world.The former NASA female astronaut Catherine Coleman said to Wang,"When you look out of the window,billions of women are looking out of that window with you, including me.” "Dreams are like stars in the universe.They look far and unreachable,but as long as we try,we are destined()to reach them,"Wang Yaping said during an interview. 9参考答案与解析 Unit 1 3.这句话意为“他们听到鸡叫就起床练剑”。 原文中“From then on,when the rooster How to Face Troubles crowed,they got up and went to the yard to -、1~4BAAB practise with swords.”表明从那以后，两人 1.根据文章标题“How to Face 只要听到鸡鸣，就会起床去院子里练剑，和题 Troubles'”以及全文围绕如何面对困难展 目内容一致，所以该句正确。 开叙述可知，短文主要讲述如何面对麻 4这句话意为“酷暑和寒冬的时候，他们就停 烦与困难，故选B。 止练习了”。原文中“They didn't stop 2.根据文章第一段“Troubles are like practising when it was very hot in summer or small monsters.”可知，文中把麻烦比作 very cold in winter..”表示无论盛夏酷热还是 小怪兽，故选A。 寒冬严寒，他们都没有停下练习，题目说法与 3.根据文章第三段“You can ask your 原文不符，所以该句错误。 teachers,parents or friends.”可知，遇到 5,这句话意为“最后，这两个人为国家做出了 无法独自解决的问题可以向老师、父母 很多贡献”。原文中“A few years later,they 和朋友求助，故选A。 both made great contributions to their 4.根据短文内容，面对困难我们要勇敢、 country.”表示几年以后，二人都为国家立下 主动求助，同时文中明确提到“don't give 大功、做出巨大贡献，和题目表述一致，所以 up(不要放弃)”，所以轻易放弃是我们不 该句正确。 应该做的事。A、C都是文中提倡的正确 做法，故选B。 Unit 2 二、When I face troubles,I will be brave Mr Green first.Then I will ask my parents or 1.He teaches Maths teachers for help.I will never give up. 2.He taught students of Grade Five. (答案不唯一)3.No,he doesn't Get Up with the Rooster 4.He told the students to finish Exercise 8 in 1~5 FTTFT Lesson 1. 1.这句话意为“祖逖小时候喜欢学习和读5.No,there wasn't. 书”。原文中“When he was young,he didn't1.句意：格林先生教什么学科？根据文中 like studying and wasn't interested in "He has taught Maths in a primary school reading..”说明他年少时不爱学习、对读书也for thirty years.”可知，他教数学。 没有兴趣，和题目表述相反，所以该句错误。2句意：这学期格林老师教谁？根据文中 2.这句话意为“祖逖和刘琨是好朋友”。原文“This term he began to teach students of 中“Zu Ti had a good friend Liu Kun.”,点明 Grade Five.”可知，这学期他教五年级。 刘琨是祖逖的好友，所以该句正确。 3.句意：格林老师喜欢撒谎吗？根据文中“I 1 don't like telling lies..”可知，他不喜欢撒谎。 The money is yours！’”可知，渔人得到了钱， 4.句意：在下课之前格林老师告诉学生们做 故答案为fisherman。 什么？根据文中“Before the class was over, 7.句意：渔人能得到年长富人的钱因为他 he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in 。根据文中“You are honest!”可知， Lesson1.”可知，他告诉学生们要完成第一 是因为他诚实，故答案为honest。 课的练习八。 8句意：这个渔人三个月后觉得伤心，但最后 5.句意：第一课有练习八吗？根据文中“The 他是 ,。根据文中“The fisherman is students had a look at their workbooks and very happy,”可知，他是很开心的，故答案 their faces turned red at once.”可知，学生看 (very)happy。 了他们的练习本脸立刻变红了，可以推测练 Unit 3 习本上没有练习八，他们撒谎了。 China's First Female Spacewalker The Honest Fisherman 1~5 DCDCD 1.a small town 2.money 3.three seeds 1.此题为细节理解题，关键词为spacewalk 4.a small purple flower 5.nothing important、because。由文中“Only 15were 6.fisherman 7.honest 8.(very)happy done by women.Wang Yaping was the 1.根据文中“There is a rich old man in a 16th.Female spacewalkers can help small town.”可知，地点在小镇，故答案为a scientists know how space affects women's small town。 bodies..”及“She became the first woman 2.句意：他有很多 。 根据文中“He from China to walk in space,”可知，A、B、C has a lot of money.”可知，此空为money 均是重要原因，故选D。 (钱)。 2.此题为细节理解题，关键词为female 3.句意：他给了他们 。 根据文中 astronauts。由文中“Only 15 were done “He gives them three seeds and says,”可知， by women.Wang Yaping was the 16th. 他给了他们三颗种子，故答案为three seeds。 可知，只有15次太空行走由女性完成，王 4.句意：厨师带了 。 根据文中 亚平是第16位，故选C。 "After three months,the factory worker 3.此题为推理判断题，关键词为words、 brings a big red flower,and the cook brings Catherine Coleman、know。由文中“When a small purple flower..”可知，厨师带了一朵 you look out of the window,billions of 小的紫色花朵，故答案为a small purple women are looking out of that window flower。 with you,including me.（当你望向窗外， 5.句意：渔人带了 。根据文中“But 数十亿女性和你一起望向窗外，包括我。)” the poor fisherman brings nothing.”可知，渔 可知，一方面体现王亚平的太空行走承载 人没带东西，故答案为nothing。 着全球女性的希望，另一方面也说明这次 6.句意： 能得年长富人的钱。根据 太空行走很有意义，A、C项符合，故选D。 文中“'You are honest！’the old man says.. 4.此题为细节理解题，关键词为spacewalk、 'The seeds are bad and will never sprout. from November7 th to November8th。由 2