第一次月考模拟练习试卷2026-2027学年（沪教版五四学制）六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 上海沪教版五四学制六年级英语上册月考模拟卷，75分钟100分，涵盖听力、语音词汇语法、读写模块，通过真实生活情境（如上海天气、家庭介绍）与跨文化素材（中美学生作业对比），考查语言理解与表达能力，适配初中学段基础巩固与思维培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|25分|图片匹配、对话细节、短文判断与填空|结合上海天气、彼得济南经历等真实情境，考查信息抓取与转述能力| |语音词汇语法|33分|音标写词、名词复数、情态动词、句型转换|通过"筷子用餐""图书馆还书"等生活场景，融合词汇运用与语法规则| |阅读理解|18分|跨文化对比（中美作业）、经济现象（口红效应）、家庭访谈|选取学生熟悉话题，设置推理题（如"boring"词义猜测），培养逻辑思维| |写作|10分|个人成长变化（外貌、性格、能力）|提供表格框架，引导学生用对比结构表达，提升语言组织与自我认知能力|

（上海专用）第一次月考模拟练习卷-2026-2027学年 六年级英语上册（沪教版五四学制）解析卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1．听录音，选出相对应的图片。 A．    B．    C．     D．    E. 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. 【答案】 E A B D C 【原文】1. There is a supermarket. 2. Go straight. 3. You must stop. 4. I’m going to buy a wordbook. 5. I often come to school by bike. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 2． A．55. B．56. C．65. D．66. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Winnie, how old is your grandfather? W: He is sixty-five years old. Q: How old is Winnie’s grandfather? 3． A．Mary. B．Kitty. C．Jack. D．Tom. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Alice, this is a photo of my cousin Mary. W: Oh, she is really lovely. Q: Who is the boy’s cousin? 4． A．Peter’s B．Mike’s C．Rose’s D．John’s 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, Peter! May I use the bike? M: Hello, Rose! I’d love to, but it isn’t mine. It is Mike’s. Q: Whose bike is it? 5． A．The piano club. B．The football club. C．The basketball club. D．The singing club. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Which club do you want to join? M: I’m not sure. W: Can you play the piano? M: No, I can’t. But I can play football very well. W: Maybe you can join the football club. Q: What club will the boy join? 6． A．A birthday cake. B．An English book. C．Birthday cards. D．Beautiful flowers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you got any birthday cards, Jill? W: Yes, I have got two. They are from my parents and my sister. Q: What has Jill got from her parents and her sister? C．Listen and judge. (听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。) （5分） 7．The weather in Shanghai is always the same. 8．In Shanghai, spring is sunny and warm all the time. 9．In summer, the weather in Shanghai is cooler than in Beijing. 10．In Shanghai, it is often cold and wet in winter. 11．Autumn is the best season of the year in Shanghai. 【答案】7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．T 【原文】The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter, it is often cold and wet. In summer, it is very hot. Spring is beautiful. But we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry, and it is sunny and warm all the time. The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer, it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（10分） 12．Peter is a good time in Jinan. 13．There are twenty-five in it. 14．The people in the restaurant chopsticks (筷子) to eat. 15．Peter thinks it will take a long time to the meal. 16．Peter will go back to the US next . 【答案】12．having 13．tables 14．use 15．finish 16．week 【原文】 Peter is having a good time in Jinan. He’s in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are twenty-five tables in it. He has a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and he wants to order some next time. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to eat. He can’t use them and he’s learning how to use them. It is very interesting. Peter thinks it will take a long time to finish the meal. Peter will go back to the US next week. Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词） (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。) 17．My idol has just left a ________ online.['kɒment] 【答案】comment 【详解】句意：我的偶像刚刚在网上留下了一条评论。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数；根据音标可得出单词comment，意为“评论”，符合语境。故填comment。 18．I know history is very ________ /ˈju: sfl/. But I don’t like it. 【答案】 useful 【详解】句意：我知道历史非常有用，但我不喜欢它。音标/ˈjuːsfl /对应的单词是useful，形容词作表语，意为“有用的”。 19．Those are my ________ /ki:z/. They’re on the desk. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：那些是我的钥匙。它们在桌子上。根据音标 /ki:z/ 可知对应的单词是“keys”，是“key（钥匙）”的复数形式。结合语境 “They’re on the desk.” 以及 “Those are” 可知这里要用复数”，故填keys。 20．That is her ________ /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/. It’s white. 【答案】eraser 【详解】句意：那是她的橡皮，它是白色的。根据音标/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/可判断单词为eraser，意为“橡皮”；句中be动词为is，此处使用名词单数形式，故填eraser。 III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 21．There ________ some snow on the top of the mountain. So beautiful! A．be B．is C．are D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山顶上有一些雪，太美了！ be动词原形；is用于不可数名词或单数名词后作谓语；are用于复数名词后；am只能和第一人称I搭配使用。snow表示“雪”，是不可数名词；这是there be句型，主语some snow是不可数名词，对应的be动词要用is。 22．Helen usually goes to school by ________ underground. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦通常乘坐地铁去上学。 a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单数名词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单数名词）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；/表示零冠词。根据固定搭配“by+交通工具”的用法，交通工具前不加任何冠词，应填/。 23．You ________ return library books on time so that other readers can use them. A．should B．may C．can D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该按时归还图书馆书籍，以便其他读者可以使用它们。 should应该；may可以；can能；could能。根据“return library books on time so that other readers can use them”可知，按时还书是读者应尽的责任和义务，should符合语境。 24．Visitors should not feed ________ touch the animals without the farmer’s permission. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未经农夫允许，游客不应喂食或触摸动物。 and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Visitors should not feed...touch the animals”可知，句子中含有否定词not，在否定句中，表示并列关系通常用or而不用and，表示既不能喂食也不能触摸。 25．________ the break, students can go outside and have a rest. A．Before B．When C．After D．During 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在课间休息期间，学生们可以去外面休息一下。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后；During在……期间。根据“students can go outside and have a rest”可知，学生出去休息是发生在课间休息“期间”，且空后为名词短语，应用During。 26．________ are the main source of energy for our body, and in some cases, they can also help us to manage weight. A．Fats B．Carbohydrates C．Vitamins D．Minerals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：碳水化合物是我们身体的主要能量来源，在某些情况下，它们也能帮助我们控制体重。 Fats脂肪；Carbohydrates碳水化合物；Vitamins维生素；Minerals矿物质。根据常识可知，碳水化合物是人体主要的能量来源，而维生素和矿物质不提供能量。 27．Would you please ________ some salt ________ the soup to make it tastier? A．fry…with B．boil…with C．add…to D．cut…into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能往汤里加些盐让它更美味吗？ fry…with用……炸；boil…with用……煮；add…to把……加入……；cut…into把……切成……。根据“some salt”和“the soup”以及“make it tastier”可知，为了让汤更美味，应该是把盐加入汤中。故选C。 28．A: ________?   B: I hurt my right leg while I was practising basketball. A．What’s the matter B．How come C．How do you feel D．Anything I can do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：A: 你怎么了？B: 我在练习篮球时伤了右腿。 What’s the matter怎么了；How come怎么会这样；How do you feel你感觉怎么样；Anything I can do我能做点什么吗。根据“I hurt my right leg while I was practising basketball.”可知，对方在练习篮球时伤了右腿，此处应询问对方出了什么状况。应填What’s the matter。 29．During the open day, Amy showed us how plants react to light in ________ lessons. A．science B．geography C．history D．maths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在开放日期间，艾米在科学课上向我们展示了植物如何对光做出反应。 science科学；geography地理；history历史；maths数学。根据“how plants react to light”可知植物对光的反应属于生物科学范畴，应在科学课上学习。应填science。 30．The geography club activities are very________. All the students want to take part in them. A．boring B．busy C．interesting D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地理俱乐部的活动非常有趣，所有学生都想参加这些活动。 boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“All the students want to take part in them”可知，所有学生都想参加，说明活动很有趣。所以用“interesting”。 31．—_______do you think of your new school? —It’s great. I love its big library. A．How B．What C．Which D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——很棒。我喜欢它的大图书馆。 How怎样；What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s great.”可知，是在询问看法，固定句型“What do you think of...?”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问意见。故用What。 32．What’s the family name of Peter Miller? A．Peter. B．Miller. C．Brown. D．Last. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter Miller的姓是什么？ Peter彼得；Miller米勒；Brown布朗；Last最后的。在英文姓名中，名在前，姓在后，family name意为“姓”。名字Peter Miller中，Miller是姓。 33．Mum ________ fruit ________ us every festival. A．prepares; for B．prepares; to C．prepare; for D．prepare; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个节日妈妈都会为我们准备水果。 结合语句“Mum…fruit…us every festival.”可知，主语Mum是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式prepares，固定搭配prepare sth for sb表示“为某人准备某物”。 34．Thank you for helping me ________ the map on the wall. A．play with B．talk to C．put up D．wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我把地图张贴在墙上。 play with玩弄；talk to和……交谈；put up张贴、举起；wait for等待。根据“the map on the wall”可知，此处表示把地图挂在墙上，需要填入表示“张贴”的短语，put up符合题意。 35．The room is ________ for four people to live in. Right, Tom? A．large enough B．enough large C．small enough D．enough small 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个房间足够大，可以供四个人居住。对吧，汤姆？ enough修饰形容词时要后置，固定搭配：形容词+enough。根据"for four people to live in"可知，房间需要足够大才能住下四个人，应填large enough。 36．He wants to cook ________ for his grandma’s birthday. A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想为他奶奶的生日做些美味的东西。 something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时需放在不定代词之后。本句为肯定句，故用something，且形容词delicious应后置。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） A．cloudy  B．behind  C． then  D．laughed  E. because  F. finally Tim likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats 37 they are very expensive and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and 38 , but then the sun shone, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) round Tim at the match. Tim was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 39 him. At first the fat man felt cold, 40 he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Tim’s head. Tim didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and 41 , “Thank you... but where are the trousers?” 【答案】37．E 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文介绍了Tim看足球赛时，身后胖男子的外套掉在他头上，他用幽默的话化解了这场小意外。 【详解】37．句意：他没有坐最好的座位，因为它们很贵，而且在那里也见不到他的朋友。前后分句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，用because引导。 38．句意：那时天气很冷且多云。根据后文“but then the sun shone”可知，此前天气阴沉，cloudy“多云的，阴天的”与后文形成对比，符合语境。 39．句意：胖男人坐在 Tim后面的凳子上。根据后文情节“外套掉在了Tim的头上（fell on Tim's head）”，可推断，胖男人位于Tim的身后，behind符合语境。 40．句意：起初胖男人觉得冷，然后他觉得非常热。At first...then...是表示时间顺序的常用搭配。then“然后”自然衔接下文。 41．句意：他脱下外套，看了看并笑道。此处需要动词过去式与took、looked构成并列谓语，laughed“笑”符合讲笑话的幽默语境。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 42．Mr Wang used to teach ________ History. (we) 【答案】 us 【详解】句意：王老师过去常教我们历史。teach sb. sth.（教某人某事），空格处位于动词“teach”之后，需用宾格形式。we是主格，其对应的宾格形式是us。 43．Wearing a helmet is important for your ________. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：佩戴头盔对你的安全是重要的。空格位于形容词性物主代词“your”之后，此处需要填入名词。safe是形容词，其名词形式为safety。 44．We were ________ to see the rare bird near our school. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能在学校附近看到那只稀有的鸟。句中“were”为系动词，提示此处应用形容词作表语，根据“see the rare bird near our school”可知，看到那只鸟很幸运，luck的形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”。 45．Please ________ (set) all balloons on the sofa. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：请把所有气球放在沙发上。本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填set。 46．Two ________ (wife) are talking about their kids. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：两位妻子正在谈论她们的孩子。数词Two后接可数名词复数，wife的复数形式为wives。 47．There is ________ (cabbage) in the bowl. 【答案】cabbage 【详解】句意：碗里有卷心菜。cabbage表示蔬菜种类时为可数名词，表示蔬菜食材（切碎、不可数）时为不可数名词。本句be动词为is，此处cabbage作不可数名词指代碗里的卷心菜食材，直接用原形cabbage。 48．This cute panda ________ (eat) bamboo now. 【答案】is eating 【详解】句意：这只可爱的熊猫现在正在吃竹子。句中now为现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语This cute panda为第三人称单数，结构为is + 现在分词，eat的现在分词为eating，在句中作谓语。 49．You ________ (draw) nice pictures for the poster. 【答案】are drawing 【详解】句意：你正在为海报画好看的图画。根据语境可知，此处表示正在画画，用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语You是第二人称，be动词用are。故填are drawing。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50--54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分,55--560翻译，每句两分， 共14分) 50．Mrs Yu is cooking dinner for her family now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mrs Yu ________ dinner for her family now? 【答案】 Is cooking 【详解】句意：于女士此刻正在为家人做晚饭。根据时间状语“now”和谓语“is cooking”可知，原句为现在进行时，变一般疑问句，需将be动词（am/is/are）提至句首。此句需将is移到句首，首字母大写填在第一空；主语Mrs Yu后保留动词的现在分词形式cooking。 51．The volunteers are helping take care of the injured birds. (保持句意不变) The volunteers are helping ________ ________ the injured birds. 【答案】 look/care after/for 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在帮忙照顾受伤的鸟。原句中take care of表示“照顾”，其同义短语为look after或care for，固定搭配help (to) do sth表示“帮助做某事”，不定式符号to可以省略，故填look after或care for。 52．We are going to visit the National Park at six o’clock. (划线部分提问) __________ __________ are you going to visit at six o’clock? 【答案】 Which place 【详解】句意：我们打算六点去参观国家公园。原句中划线部分the National Park表示地点，对具体地点提问且有两个空格，需用which place。句首首字母需大写。 53．做这道菜，我需要几个洋葱和少许黄油。 To make this dish, I need ________ and ________. 【答案】 a few onions a little butter 【详解】中英文对照可知，空格处缺“几个洋葱”和“少许黄油”的英文表达，“onion”表示“洋葱”，是可数名词，“几个”用“a few”；“butter”表示“黄油”，是不可数名词，“少许”用“a little”。故填a few onions；a little butter。 54．Steven’s favourite subject is English.(保持原句意思不变) Steven ________ English ________ among all the subjects. 【答案】 likes best 【详解】句意：史蒂文最喜欢的科目是英语。原句用形容词favourite表达最爱，同义替换可使用固定搭配like…best；主语Steven为第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式likes，程度副词best置于末尾，故填likes；best。 55．Jim对语言和文化很着迷，所以他梦想着成为一名专业的翻译员。(crazy) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jim is crazy about languages and cultures, so he dreams of becoming a professional translator. 【详解】“Jim 对语言和文化很着迷，所以他梦想着成为一名专业的翻译员”译为“Jim is crazy about languages and cultures, so he dreams of becoming a professional translator.”。本句为并列句，由连词so连接两个分句；“对……很着迷”译为be crazy about；“语言和文化”译为languages and cultures；“梦想做某事”译为dream of doing sth.，介词of后接动名词becoming；“专业的”是形容词professional，用来修饰名词translator；“翻译员”译为translator。 56．我可以问你的名字吗？我叫Ella Brown。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】May I have your name? My name is Ella Brown. 【详解】May I是礼貌地询问，“问你的名字”可委婉表达为have your name，have作谓语，此处应用动词原形，your name在句中作宾语。“我叫……”是自我介绍，常用表达为“My name is ...”。故填May I have your name? My name is Ella Brown. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven,18,Texas,USI have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina,18,PolandHomework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises. For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report. However, it is not boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 57．Raven may have ________ math questions. A．10 B．40 C．50 D．70 58．Raven thinks English homework is ________. A．too much B．too little C．just right D．not bad 59．Nina needs to ________ for physics. A．read books B．do experiments C．do Polish writing D．fill out exercises 60．Nina is interested in doing physics homework because ________. A．it doesn’t take long time B．it is easy to finish C．it makes her think a lot D．it needs group work 61．The underlined word “boring” refers to “________”. A．different B．uninteresting C．happy D．unlucky 62．The best title for the passage should be ________. A．My Favorite Subjects B．Too Much Homework for Students C．Interesting Homework D．Homework in Different Countries 【答案】57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．D 【导语】本文通过美国学生Raven和波兰学生Nina的博客分享，介绍了不同国家学生的家庭作业情况。 【详解】57．根据Raven的描述“I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home.”（我有太多作业了。例如，我的数学老师会给我们六十多道题带回家做），选项中只有70大于60，故选D。 58．根据Raven说的“She gave us too much homework each day.”（她每天给我们太多作业），可知她认为英语作业太多，对应选项A“too much”。 59．根据Nina的描述“For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report.”（对于物理，我们可能需要更多时间做实验并完成报告），可知物理作业需要做实验，对应选项B“do experiments”。 60．根据Nina说的“I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.”（我对做物理作业感兴趣，因为它让我思考很多），可知原因是它让她思考很多，对应选项C。 61．前文提到Raven觉得作业多且没学到东西，而Nina说物理作业“not boring”且感兴趣，所以“boring”意为“uninteresting（无趣的）”，对应选项B。 62．文章分别介绍了美国和波兰学生的作业情况，核心是不同国家的作业差异，选项D“Homework in Different Countries（不同国家的作业）”最能概括主旨；A侧重最喜欢的科目，B只强调作业多（不符合Nina的情况），C只强调有趣（不符合Raven的情况），均不全面，故选D B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) The"lipstick effect"is an interesting economic phenomenon（现象）.During economic downturns，people buy fewer expensive things，such as cars or houses.They stop spending much money on costly products.However，they still buy small，cheap but nice things like lipsticks，skin care products，and small beauty items.These small luxuries（奢侈品） make them feel happy and confident 63 　 　 costing too much. Economists first found this trend in the1930s during the Great Depression（经济大萧条时期）.At that time，many people had little money and lived a hard life.But 64 　 　 ，sales of cosmetics and small beauty products went up.People could not pay for expensive things，so they chose something cheaper to keep a good mood and 65　 　 their everyday life. In recent years，this trend has become very common.Because of economic 66　 　 ，many families choose"downgraded consumption（消费降级）."They cut down on big costs but still enjoy small，affordable purchase（可承受的购买行为）.A lipstick costing around 200 yuan brings great 67 　 　 ，maybe greater than a smartphone priced 8，000—9，000 yuan.For example，from March 1 to 5 this year，sales of show tickets rose by 60%，compared to last year. Many shops and companies have noticed this change.They make more cheap but nice products and tell customers that these items are in good value.During difficult economic times，cosmetics usually sell well，while sales of luxuries drop quickly. The lipstick effect shows 68　 　 people change their spending habits in a smart way.It reflects a balance between financial practicality（实用性） and the human need for enjoyment and self﹣expression. 63 A.by B.after C.since D.without 64 A.totally B.surprisingly C.hopefully D.seriously 65 A.improve B.imagine C.complete D.waste 66 A.growth B.development C.uncertainty D.failure 67 A.fashion B.pleasure C.sales D.interest 68 A.what B.when C.how D.where 【分析】本文主要介绍了经济学中的"口红效应"，说明经济下行时人们减少大额消费，转而购买廉价小物来获得愉悦感的现象。 【解答】63考查介词。句意：这些小小的奢侈品能让他们感到快乐和自信，而不用花太多钱。A.由；B.在……后；C.自从；D.没有。根据上文However，they still buy small，cheap but nice things like lipsticks，skin care products，and small beauty items.（然而，他们仍然会购买小而便宜但很好的东西，比如口红、护肤品和小型美容产品。）可知，物品价格实惠，此处表示"不用花太多钱"，应用without"没有"，故选D。 64考查副词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，化妆品和小型美容产品的销量却上升了。A.完全；B.令人惊讶地；C.有希望地；D.认真地。根据上文At that time，many people had little money and lived a hard life.（在那个时候，许多人身无分文，过着艰苦的生活。）可知，那时人们没钱，生活艰难，但是美容产品的销量上升了，这是出人意料的情况，应用surprisingly"令人惊讶地"，故选B。 65考查动词。句意：人们买不起昂贵的东西，所以他们选择更便宜的东西来保持好心情，改善生活。A.改进、改善；B.想象；C.完成；D.浪费。根据上文so they chose something cheaper to keep a good mood（所以他们选择了更便宜的东西来保持好心情）可知，这些小物件能让人们开心，让生活变得更好，应用improve"改善"。故选A。 66考查动词。句意：由于经济不确定性，许多家庭选择"消费降级"。A.增长；B.发展；C.不确定性；D.失败。根据下文many families choose"downgraded consumptio."（许多家庭选择"消费降级"）可知，经济形势不稳定，economic uncertainty 经济不确定性，是标准术语，指前景不明导致消费保守。应用uncertainty"不确定性"，故选C。 67考查名词。句意：一支约200元的口红能带来巨大的愉悦感，可能比一部售价8000至9000元的智能手机带来的还多。A.时尚；B.愉悦、快乐；C.销售；D.兴趣。根据上文so they chose something cheaper to keep a good mood（所以他们选择了更便宜的东西来保持好心情）可知，这些小物能让他们开心，此处与"happy"呼应，应用pleasure"愉悦，快乐"，故选B。 68考查连接副词。句意："口红效应"展示了人们如何以一种明智的方式改变他们的消费习惯。A.什么；B.何时；C.如何；D.在哪里。分析句子结构可知，show后接宾语从句，空处为方式状语，用how引导。故选C。 C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Teacher: Hi, boys and girls! It’s wonderful to have family time. Can you share your family with me now? Emma: Yes, I have a big family. I have three cousins. I always play basketball with my cousins on Sundays. We have a lot of fun together. Peter: There are five people in my family—my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandparents love me very much. My father is a doctor and he is handsome. My mother is a dancer. She is kind and she likes blue best. Fu Xing: Sure. I have a brother. He is three. My father is a Chinese teacher. He is strict with his students. My mother is a nurse. She is always very patient (耐心) with her patients (病人). I love my family. 69．What do Emma and her cousins always do on Sundays? 70．What is Peter’s father like? 71．Who is a nurse? 72．How many people are there in Fu Xing’s family? 73．What does the interview (采访) talk about? 【答案】69．They always play basketball together on Sundays. 70．He is handsome. 71．Fu Xing’s mother. 72．Four/4. 73．It talks about students’ families. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文/对话。主要讲述了在课堂上，老师让三位学生（Emma、Peter、Fu Xing）分享各自家庭情况的故事。 【详解】69．第二段指出“I always play basketball with my cousins on Sundays”，说明艾玛和她的表亲们星期天总是一起打篮球，答案可直接从原文提取。 70．第三段指出“My father is a doctor and he is handsome”，说明彼得的父亲长相英俊，答案可直接从原文提取。 71．第四段指出“My mother is a nurse”，说明付星的妈妈是护士，答案可直接从原文提取。 72．第四段指出“I have a brother. He is three. My father... My mother...”，可知Fu Xing自己加上弟弟、父亲、母亲，共四人。 73．根据文章开头“Can you share your family with me now?”以及三位学生分别介绍家庭情况可知，该采访谈论的是学生们的家庭。 VIII. Writing.（写作）10% 74．同学们，小学即将结束。从一年级步入校园至今，你有什么变化吗?请根据下面表格提示内容，写一写自己在外貌、性格、爱好、能力等方面的成长与变化。 外貌/性格 喜好 能力 Before I was/wasn’t. . . I  liked. I could/couldn’t. . . Now I am/am not. . . I  like. . . I can/can’t. . . 要求：所写内容需包含所给信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；不少于6句话。 How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. But now I am tall and strong. I was shy and quiet before. But I’m outgoing and active now. I liked playing with toys at home. But now I like playing basketball on the playground I couldn’t go swimming before, But now I can swim well. I feel so happy about all my changes. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：记叙文（写自身成长变化），写过去用一般过去时 (was/were/liked/could)，写现在用一般现在时 (am/like/can) 明确要点：①过去的外貌、性格；②现在的外貌、性格；③过去的喜好；④现在的喜好；⑤过去的能力；⑥现在的能力 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于6句话，对比过去与现在，语句通顺，可适当拓展，不出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，感慨时光飞逝，总述自己变化很大 主体段：分维度对比，依次写外貌性格、爱好、能力的过去与现在的变化，用but进行转折对比 结尾段：简单总结，抒发对成长的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 & 性格 外貌长相（Before）：short and thin/shy and quiet/young and little/afraid of speaking in public/had short hair等 外貌长相（Now）：tall and strong/outgoing and active/brave and confident/tall with long hair/dare to talk with others等 要点二：喜好 爱好（Before）：liked playing with toys at home/loved watching cartoons/enjoyed reading story‑books/preferred staying indoors等 爱好（Now）：like doing sports on the playground/love playing basketball/football/enjoy reading science books/like taking part in group activities等 要点三：能力 接受新事物（Before）：couldn’t swim/couldn’t ride a bike/couldn’t speak English well/could only draw simple pictures等 接受新事物（Now）：can swim very well/can ride my bike fast/can speak simple English/can draw beautiful pictures等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （上海专用）第一次月考模拟练习卷-2026-2027学年六年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1．听录音，选出相对应的图片。 A．    B．    C．     D．    E. 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 2． A．55. B．56. C．65. D．66. 3． A．Mary. B．Kitty. C．Jack. D．Tom. 4． A．Peter’s B．Mike’s C．Rose’s D．John’s 5． A．The piano club. B．The football club. C．The basketball club. D．The singing club. 6． A．A birthday cake. B．An English book. C．Birthday cards. D．Beautiful flowers. C．Listen and judge. (听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。) （5分） 7．The weather in Shanghai is always the same. 8．In Shanghai, spring is sunny and warm all the time. 9．In summer, the weather in Shanghai is cooler than in Beijing. 10．In Shanghai, it is often cold and wet in winter. 11．Autumn is the best season of the year in Shanghai D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（10分） 12．Peter is a good time in Jinan. 13．There are twenty-five in it. 14．The people in the restaurant chopsticks (筷子) to eat. 15．Peter thinks it will take a long time to the meal. 16．Peter will go back to the US next . Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词） (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。) 17．My idol has just left a ________ online.['kɒment] 18．I know history is very ________ /ˈju: sfl/. But I don’t like it. 19．Those are my ________ /ki:z/. They’re on the desk. 20．That is her ________ /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/. It’s white. III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 21．There ________ some snow on the top of the mountain. So beautiful! A．be B．is C．are D．am 22．Helen usually goes to school by ________ underground. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．You ________ return library books on time so that other readers can use them. A．should B．may C．can D．could 24．Visitors should not feed ________ touch the animals without the farmer’s permission. A．and B．or C．but D．so 25．________ the break, students can go outside and have a rest. A．Before B．When C．After D．During 26．________ are the main source of energy for our body, and in some cases, they can also help us to manage weight. A．Fats B．Carbohydrates C．Vitamins D．Minerals 27．Would you please ________ some salt ________ the soup to make it tastier? A．fry…with B．boil…with C．add…to D．cut…into 28．A: ________?   B: I hurt my right leg while I was practising basketball. A．What’s the matter B．How come C．How do you feel D．Anything I can do 29．During the open day, Amy showed us how plants react to light in ________ lessons. A．science B．geography C．history D．maths 30．The geography club activities are very________. All the students want to take part in them. A．boring B．busy C．interesting D．difficult 31．—_______do you think of your new school? —It’s great. I love its big library. A．How B．What C．Which D．Where 32．What’s the family name of Peter Miller? A．Peter. B．Miller. C．Brown. D．Last. 33．Mum ________ fruit ________ us every festival. A．prepares; for B．prepares; to C．prepare; for D．prepare; to 34．Thank you for helping me ________ the map on the wall. A．play with B．talk to C．put up D．wait for 35．The room is ________ for four people to live in. Right, Tom? A．large enough B．enough large C．small enough D．enough small 36．He wants to cook ________ for his grandma’s birthday. A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） A．cloudy  B．behind  C． then  D．laughed  E. because  F. finally Tim likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats 37 they are very expensive and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and 38 , but then the sun shone, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) round Tim at the match. Tim was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 39 him. At first the fat man felt cold, 40 he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Tim’s head. Tim didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and 41 , “Thank you... but where are the trousers?” V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 42．Mr Wang used to teach ________ History. (we) 43．Wearing a helmet is important for your ________. (safe) 44．We were ________ to see the rare bird near our school. (luck) 45．Please ________ (set) all balloons on the sofa. 46．Two ________ (wife) are talking about their kids. 47．There is ________ (cabbage) in the bowl. 48．This cute panda ________ (eat) bamboo now. 49．You ________ (draw) nice pictures for the poster. VI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50--54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分,55--560翻译，每句两分， 共14分) 50．Mrs Yu is cooking dinner for her family now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mrs Yu ________ dinner for her family now? 51．The volunteers are helping take care of the injured birds. (保持句意不变) The volunteers are helping ________ ________ the injured birds. 52．We are going to visit the National Park at six o’clock. (划线部分提问) __________ __________ are you going to visit at six o’clock? 53．做这道菜，我需要几个洋葱和少许黄油。 To make this dish, I need ________ and ________. 54．Steven’s favourite subject is English.(保持原句意思不变) Steven ________ English ________ among all the subjects. 55．Jim对语言和文化很着迷，所以他梦想着成为一名专业的翻译员。(crazy) ________________________________________________________________ 56．我可以问你的名字吗？我叫Ella Brown。 __________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven,18,Texas,USI have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina,18,PolandHomework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises. For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report. However, it is not boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 57．Raven may have ________ math questions. A．10 B．40 C．50 D．70 58．Raven thinks English homework is ________. A．too much B．too little C．just right D．not bad 59．Nina needs to ________ for physics. A．read books B．do experiments C．do Polish writing D．fill out exercises 60．Nina is interested in doing physics homework because ________. A．it doesn’t take long time B．it is easy to finish C．it makes her think a lot D．it needs group work 61．The underlined word “boring” refers to “________”. A．different B．uninteresting C．happy D．unlucky 62．The best title for the passage should be ________. A．My Favorite Subjects B．Too Much Homework for Students C．Interesting Homework D．Homework in Different Countries B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) The"lipstick effect"is an interesting economic phenomenon（现象）.During economic downturns，people buy fewer expensive things，such as cars or houses.They stop spending much money on costly products.However，they still buy small，cheap but nice things like lipsticks，skin care products，and small beauty items.These small luxuries（奢侈品） make them feel happy and confident 63 　 　 costing too much. Economists first found this trend in the1930s during the Great Depression（经济大萧条时期）.At that time，many people had little money and lived a hard life.But 64 　 　 ，sales of cosmetics and small beauty products went up.People could not pay for expensive things，so they chose something cheaper to keep a good mood and 65　 　 their everyday life. In recent years，this trend has become very common.Because of economic 66　 　 ，many families choose"downgraded consumption（消费降级）."They cut down on big costs but still enjoy small，affordable purchase（可承受的购买行为）.A lipstick costing around 200 yuan brings great 67 　 　 ，maybe greater than a smartphone priced 8，000—9，000 yuan.For example，from March 1 to 5 this year，sales of show tickets rose by 60%，compared to last year. Many shops and companies have noticed this change.They make more cheap but nice products and tell customers that these items are in good value.During difficult economic times，cosmetics usually sell well，while sales of luxuries drop quickly. The lipstick effect shows 68　 　 people change their spending habits in a smart way.It reflects a balance between financial practicality（实用性） and the human need for enjoyment and self﹣expression. 63 A.by B.after C.since D.without 64 A.totally B.surprisingly C.hopefully D.seriously 65 A.improve B.imagine C.complete D.waste 66 A.growth B.development C.uncertainty D.failure 67 A.fashion B.pleasure C.sales D.interest 68 A.what B.when C.how D.where C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Teacher: Hi, boys and girls! It’s wonderful to have family time. Can you share your family with me now? Emma: Yes, I have a big family. I have three cousins. I always play basketball with my cousins on Sundays. We have a lot of fun together. Peter: There are five people in my family—my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandparents love me very much. My father is a doctor and he is handsome. My mother is a dancer. She is kind and she likes blue best. Fu Xing: Sure. I have a brother. He is three. My father is a Chinese teacher. He is strict with his students. My mother is a nurse. She is always very patient (耐心) with her patients (病人). I love my family. 69．What do Emma and her cousins always do on Sundays? 70．What is Peter’s father like? 71．Who is a nurse? 72．How many people are there in Fu Xing’s family? 73．What does the interview (采访) talk about? VIII. Writing.（写作）10% 74．同学们，小学即将结束。从一年级步入校园至今，你有什么变化吗?请根据下面表格提示内容，写一写自己在外貌、性格、爱好、能力等方面的成长与变化。 外貌/性格 喜好 能力 Before I was/wasn’t. . . I  liked. I could/couldn’t. . . Now I am/am not. . . I  like. . . I can/can’t. . . 要求：所写内容需包含所给信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；不少于6句话。 How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。There is a supermarket. There is a supermarket. Go straight. Go straight. You must stop. You must stop. I'm going to buy a . word book. I'm going to buy a word book. I often come to school by bike. I often come to school by bike. Listen to the next question. How old is your grandfather . is sixty five years old. Question, how old is when his grandfather windy? How old is your grandfather? He is sixty five years old. Question, how old is when his grandfather. Listen to the next question. Alice, this is a photo of my cousin mary. Oh, she's really lovely. Question, who is the boy's cousin? Alice, this is a photo of my cousin mary. Oh, he is really lovely. Question, who is the boy's cousin? Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter, may I use the bike? Hello, rose, i'd love to, but IT isn't mine. IT is mikes . question. whose . bike is IT? Hello, Peter, may I use the bike? Hello, rose, i'd love to, but IT isn't mine. IT . is . mixed. whose bike is IT? Listen to the next question. which club do you want to join? I'm not sure. Can you . play the piano? No, I . can't, but I can play football very well. Maybe you can join the . football club. Question, what club will the boy join? Which club do you want to join? I not sure. Can you . play the piano? No, I . can't, but I can play football very well. Maybe you can join the . football club. Question, what club will the boy join? Listen to the next question. Have you got any birthday cards? jill? Yes, I have got two. They are from my parents . and my sister. And what has jail got from her parents and her sister? Have you got any birthday cards? jail? Yes, I have got two. They are from my parents and my sister. Question, what has jail got from her parents and her sister? Listen to the next question. the weather in shanghai is not always good. In winter, IT is often cold and wet. In summer, IT is very hot, spring is beautiful, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry, and IT is Sunny and warm all the time. The weather in shanghai is sometimes warmer than in beijing, but in summer, IT is cooler in beijing than in shanghai. The weather in shanghai is not always good. In winter, IT is often cold and wet. In summer, IT is very hot, spring is beautiful, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season, the days are clear and dry, and IT is Sunny and warm all the time. The weather in shanghai is sometimes warmer than in beijing, but in summer, IT is cooler in beijing than in shanghai. Listen to the next question. Peter is having a good time in gina. He's in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are twenty five tables in IT. He has a bowl l of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and he wants to order some next time the people in the restaurant use chopsticks to eat, he can't use them, and he's learning how to use them. IT is very interesting. Peter thinks IT will take a long time to finish the meal. Peter will go back to the us. Next week. Peter is having a good time in gina. He's in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are twenty five tables in IT. He has a bowl of noodles, some top and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and he wants to order some next time the people in the restaurant use chopsticks to eat, he can't use them, and he's learning how to use them. IT is very interesting. Peter thinks IT will take a long time to finish the meal. Peter will go back to the U. S. Next week. 听力部分到此结束。