2026-2027学年五年级英语上册学情自测卷外研版（三起）

**基本信息** 外研版三起五年级上册第一次月考卷，以“健康饮食”“绿色生活”为主题，融合听力（40分）与笔试（60分），全面考查语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力单词辨音|5题/5分|plate/plant等易混词|通过发音辨析强化词汇积累| |听力对话理解|5题/10分|饮食内容、环保行为|情境贴近生活，考查信息提取能力| |笔试句子完成|5题/10分|句型转换、翻译、连词成句|综合语法与表达，提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|健康饮食与绿色生活|结合表格提示，培养结构化写作思维|

第一次月考测试练习五年级上册（外研版三起） 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. plate B. plant C. plane ( ) 2. A. waste B. wait C. water ( ) 3. A. healthy B. heavy C. happy ( ) 4. A. soup B. shop C.seat ( ) 5. A. fruit B. food C. foot 二、听录音，选择你听到的句子。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. What’s in your plate? B. What’s on your plate? ( ) 2. A. We should eat more vegetables. B. We should eat more fruit. ( ) 3. A. Give that old shirt to me. B. Give that old box to me. ( ) 4. A. Don’t waste food. B. Don’t use plastic. ( ) 5. A. I want chicken and beef. B. I want an apple and milk. 三、听录音，给下面图片排序。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听对话，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What’s in Lily’s plate? A. Rice and carrots. B. Bread and fish. C. Noodles and fruit. ( ) 2. What should we eat every day? A. Candy. B. Vegetables. C. Cola. ( ) 3. What can Tom recycle? A. Plastic bottles. B. Lunch boxes. C. Cloth bags. ( ) 4. What shouldn’t we waste? A. Paper. B. Water. C. Bags. ( ) 5. What do they want to do? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Make posters. C. Plant trees. 五、听录音，补全短文。（每空2分，共10分） Tom has a 1.____ diet. There is some 2.____ and vegetables in his plate. He wants to live a 3.____ life. He 4.____ old paper for homework. He also doesn’t 5.____ water. He is a good boy. 笔试部分（60分） 六、选出不同类或者发音不同的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. rice B. plate C. fish ( )2. A. reuse B. reduce C. vegetable ( )3. A. fruit B. banana C. apple ( )4. A. slow B. snow C. now ( )5. A. bread B. seat C. eat 七、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. Don’t eat ____meat! A. too much B. too many C. many ( )2. We ____ eat more vegetables. A. should B. do C. are ( )3. Let’s ____ a green life. A. living B. live C. lives ( )4. We should ____ our own water bottles.. A. bring B. to bring C. take ( )5. These are houses ____ birds. A. for B. to C. of 八、完成句子，注意大小写和标点。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I want chicken and cake.(对划线部分进行提问) 2. We should eat all the food on our plates.(翻译句子) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Throw it away.(改成否定句) 4. can, what, you, to, do, make, your, life, greener(?)(连词成句) 5. please, give, those, cans, to, me(, .)(连词成句) 九、从方框内选择合适句子，将序号填在横线上。（每空2分，共10分） A. I can recycle plastic bottles. B. What’s in your plate? C. Let’s pick up rubbish in the park. D. Do you eat fruit every day? E. I want to make a big difference. A: Hi, Tom. 1.________ B: There is some meat and carrots. I also have some milk. A: Wow, your food is healthy. 2.________ B: Yes, I eat fruit every day. Do you want to live a green life? A: Sure. 3.________ B: What can you do for a green life? A: 4.________ And I don’t waste water. B: Great! 5.________ A: OK. Let’s go. 十、 阅读短文，完成下面任务。（每空2分，共10分） Hello, I’m Jack. I want to keep healthy and live a green life. For my meals, there is some fish, carrots and fruit on my plate. I drink milk every day. I should eat more vegetables. I shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. At school, I do many green things. I recycle plastic bottles and old paper. Don’t throw them away. I don’t waste food or water. Small things can make a big difference. 任务一：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What is NOT on Jack’s plate? A. Fish B. Carrots C. Cola ( ) 2. Jack should ____ every day. A. eat more vegetables B. eat much sweet food C. waste food ( ) 3. What does Jack recycle at school? A. Plastic bottles and old paper B. Lunch boxes and meat C. Fruit and vegetables 任务二：阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 4. Jack drinks milk every day. ( ) 5. Small things can’t make a big difference. 十一、书面表达（10分） 根据表格提示，以 My Healthy and Green Life 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍自己的健康饮食和绿色生活。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 不少于5句话； 我的健康饮食 我的绿色生活 吃米饭、蔬菜、水果 回收塑料瓶、废纸 喝牛奶 不浪费食物 不吃太多垃圾食品 不每天使用塑料用品 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 1. plant 2. waste 3. healthy 4. shop 5. fruit 二、听录音，选择你听到的句子。 1. What’s in your plate? 2. We should eat more vegetables. 3. Give that old shirt to me. 4. Don’t use plastic. 5. I want an apple and milk. 三、听录音，给下面图片排序。 1. I eat some fruit every day. 2. You have a lot of meat. 3. We should eat carrots. 4. Milk is good for our bones. 5.Let’s recycle plastic bottles. 四、听对话，选择正确答案。 1.M: What’s in your plate, Lily? W: There is some rice and carrots. 2.M: What should we do for healthy life? W: We should eat vegetables every day. 3.W: Tom, what can you do for green life? M: I can recycle plastic bottles. 4.W: We shouldn’t waste water. M: Yes, you are right. 5.M: Let’s pick up rubbish in the park. W: Good idea! 五、听录音，补全短文。 Tom has a healthy diet. There is some rice and vegetables in his plate. He wants to live a green life. He recycles old paper for homework. He also doesn’t waste water. He is a good boy. 听力参考答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、1 2 3 4 5 四、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 五、1.healthy 2.rice 3.green 4.recycles  5.waste 笔试参考答案 六、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 七、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 八、 1. What do you want to eat? 2. 我们应该吃完盘中的所有食物。 3. Don't throw it away. 4. What can you do to make your life greener? 5. Give those cans to me, please. 九、1.B  2.D  3.E  4.A  5.C 十、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.T 5.F 十一、参考范文 My Healthy and Green Life I have a healthy life.I eat rice, vegetables and fruit every day. I drink milk too. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food.I also have a green life.I recycle plastic bottles and old paper.I don’t waste food.Don't use plastic every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音。选出听到的单词，每个单词读两遍。One. plant. plant, two. waste, waste. Three. healthy. healthy . for shop. shop. Five. fruit. fruit 2、听录音，选择你听到的句子，每个句子读两遍。One. what's in . your plate? What's in your plate? Two, we . should eat more . vegetable. We should eat more vegetables. Three. give that . old shirt to me, give that old shirt to me. Four. don't use . plastic, don't use plastic. Five, I . want an apple . and milk. I want an apple and milk. 3、听录音，给下面图片排序，每个句子读两遍。One. I eat some . fruit every day. I eat some . fruit every day too. You have a . lot of meat. You have a lot of meat. Three. we should . eat carrots. We should eat carrots for milk . is good . for our bones. Milk is good for our bones. Five, let's . recycle . plastic bottles. Let's recycle plastic bottles. 4、听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what's in your plate, lily? There is some rice and carrots. What's in your plate, lily? There is some rice and carrots. Two, what should . we do for healthy life? We should eat vegetables every day. What should we do for healthy life? We should eat vegetables every day. Three, tom. what can you do for Green life? I can recycle plastic . bottles. Tom, what can you do for Green life? I can recycle plastic bottles. For we shouldn't . waste . water. Yes, you are right. We shouldn't waste water. Yes, you are right. Five, let's pick up rubbing in the park. Good idea. Let's pick up rubbing . in the park. Good idea. 五听录音播全短文。one. tom has a healthy diet. There is some rice and vegetables in his plate. He wants to live a Green life. He recycles old paper for homework. He also doesn't waste water. He is a good boy. Tom has a healthy diet. There is some rice and vegetables in his plate. He wants to live a Green life. He recycles old paper for homework. He also doesn't waste water. He is a good boy.