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读后续写之情绪描写句式
Ways of Describing Emotions
1
【句型1】无灵主语:
“a wave/sense of + 情绪名词+动词+sb"+as/when sb do sth
当某人做某事时,一股...情绪涌上心头
例句: 当我听到那些话的那一刻,一种强烈的愤怒感抓住了我。
A strong wave of anger seized me when I heard those words.
情绪名词
sb
动词
时间状从
情绪名词
happiness/joy/delight
anger/annoyance
sadness/sorrow
fear/terror/fright
regret/guilt astonishment/shock
nervousness/anxiety
固定动词
seize 抓住
catch (过去式caught)
strike (过去式struck)
surround 围绕着
take hold of 控制
wash over 袭来
come over 包围/支配
envelop 笼罩
overwhelm 使难以承受
sb
+as/when sb do sth
无灵主语: 当某人做某事时,一股...情绪涌上心头
“a wave/sense of + 情绪名词+动词+sb"+as/when sb do sth
1.(2023·新高考卷Ⅰ) (兴奋和怀疑涌上我心头) when I learned that my essay had ranked first in the contest.
A wave of excitement and doubt washed over me
2. (2022全国Ⅰ卷) 当大卫终于下定决心继续赛跑时,我被欣慰和开心给包围了。
when David finally became determined to continue the race.
Relief and delight surrounded me
【举一反三】
3. (2024新课标I&II卷)听到冈特的话,我心中涌起一股感激之情。
_____________________________________________________________________
A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard Gunter’s words.
4
句型2:情绪形容词①+情绪形容词②, sb do sth, doing sth.
(感到)...和...,某人做某事1,并做某事2
e.g.(感到)紧张和害怕,Tom走上舞台,开始发表他的演讲。
__________________, Tom ______ onto the stage, ______to deliver his speech.
e.g.感到坚定和受到鼓舞,David抬起头,感激地看着我。
____________________, David _______ his head, ______ at me with gratitude.
Nervous and scared
stepped
starting
Determined and inspired
raised
looking
。
1. 尽管很生气和不情愿(unwilling),我还是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。
___________________________________I still went to wash the dishes as Dad’s request .
Annoyed and unwilling as/though I was,
2. 他是如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
that he couldn't utter a word.
So frightened/scared was he
【举一反三】
_____________, he tried to hold back his tears.
e.g. 尽管很伤心,他还是竭力忍住眼泪。
句型3 : 情绪形容词+as sb+be动词,sb (still) do sth.
尽管某人(感到)...,某人仍做某事
_______________, I still did the dishes at Dad's request.
e.g. 尽管很不情愿,我还是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。
Sad as he was
Unwilling as I was
句型4:With + 名词 + 补语(adj./doing/done/介词短语)
通过“with”引导伴随状态,刻画人物在情绪中的外在表现,极具画面感。
常见的有:with one’s face pale(脸色苍白)、with one’s eyes wide open(眼睛睁大)、with one’s hands clenched(紧握的双手)、with one’s voice trembling(颤抖的声音)、with one’s tears rolling/streaming down(眼泪流下)、with one’s palms sweating (手掌冒汗)、with tears in one’s eyes(眼含泪水)
e.g. With eyes wide open in terror, the child froze at the sight of the snake.
孩子惊恐地睁大双眼,看到蛇时一动不动。
【举一反三】
随着恐惧的增加,艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。
__________________________________________________2随着疲惫感越来越浓,她躺在沙发上闭上了眼睛。
__________________________________________________3随着好奇心越来越强,小男孩凑近身子去看那只昆虫。
__________________________________________________
With growing fear, Elli and I packed up our camp as quickly as possible.
With growing tiredness, she lay down on the sofa and closed her eyes.
With growing curiosity, the little boy leaned closer to look at the insect.
通过主语从句揭示“真正让某人产生情绪的原因”,突出情绪背后的深层触动。
表示情绪的动词:
喜悦开心类:please、amuse、delight
悲伤难过类:depress、upset、hurt、disappoint、frustrate
愤怒生气类:annoy、anger、irritate
惊讶震惊类:surprise、astonish、shock、stun(stunned)
感动印象类:impress、move、touch
害怕担忧类:frighten、worry、terrify、scare
困惑困扰类:puzzle、bother、confuse
句型5:what + 情绪动词 + sb + was + that 从句
1. 让我惊讶的是,他礼貌地拒绝了邀请。
___________________________________he refused the invitation politely.
What surprised/astonished me was that
2. 让他们失望的是,音乐会因天气恶劣取消了。
the concert was canceled due to bad weather.
What disappointed them was that
【举一反三】
表达情绪转变过程,强调从一种状态过渡到另一种,体现成长或释怀。
表示转变的动词:gave way to(让位于),transformed into(转变为)、turned into(变成)、evolved into(演变为)
一些常见的情绪转变:fear → courage/curiosity,jealousy → admiration,sorrow→ acceptance,shock→ grief,despair→ hope,anxiety→ motivation,love→ indifference
e.g. In time, her sorrow gave way to a peaceful acceptance.
不久,她的悲伤被平静的接受所取代。
The previous anxiety miraculously transformed into our motivation to go on. 之前的焦虑奇迹般地变成了我们继续前进的动力。
句型7:情绪名词1 +转变类短语+ 情绪名词2
The moment she got on the roller coaster,
当她坐上过山车那一刻,紧张和恐惧让位于喜悦。
nervousness and fear gave way to joy
【举一反三】
句型8:身体部位+非谓语动词, sb do sth. 某人做某事,感觉怎样
1. 脸上洋溢(gleam)着快乐,David静静地躺在操场上。
___________________________, David lay quietly on the playground.
Eyes filled with regretful tears, sb did sth... 眼里满含着后悔的泪水,...
Eyes glittering with joy, sb did sth... 眼里闪着喜悦,...
Face gleaming with delight, sb did sth... 脸上洋溢着快乐,...
Heart beating with happiness, sb did sth... 心砰砰直跳,...
Arms/legs/muscles aching and knees shaking, sb did sth
胳膊/腿/肌肉酸痛,膝盖发抖,...
Word Bank
Face gleaming with delight
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