Unit 3 The art of painting 词形变化背诵单及巩固练习-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语选择性必修一Unit3学习任务单以词汇词形变化及语境应用为核心，通过“重点词汇系统梳理-巩固练习分层应用”的递进设计，构建从基础词形认知到语境实践应用的完整学习路径，助力学生系统掌握词形转换规则。 亮点在于“词形规则与语境应用融合”的任务设计，如28道巩固题中第8题考查副词修饰动词、第17题涉及否定副词倒装，引导学生在具体语境中分析词形逻辑，培养语言能力和思维品质。每道题附详细解析，帮助学生总结规律提升学习能力，为教师单元词汇复习提供针对性教学支持。

选择性必修一Unit3词形变化背诵单及巩固练习 1、 重点词汇词形变化 1. liberation n. 解放，摆脱→liberate vt. 解放，使自由 2. opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的→oppose vt. 反对；抵制；与……对垒→ opposition n. 反对；反抗→opposite adj. 相反的；对面的 n. 相反的人或事 prep. 在...对面 3. dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势→domination n. 统治；支配→dominant adj. 占主导的；支配的；显著的 4. employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用→ employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员→ employment n. 受雇；就业→ unemployment n. 失业 5. realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→reality n. 现实 6. vivid adj. 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→ vividly adv. 鲜明地，耀眼地；生动地 7. worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worth adj. 值……钱；值得 8. bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗→bath n. 洗澡；浴缸 9. apparent adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然→ apparently adv. 显然，显而易见地 10. ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n. 雄心，抱负 11. enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的→ enormously adv. 非常，极其 12. comprehensive adj. 全面的，详尽的；综合性的→ comprehension n. 理解(力)；领悟 13. inspection n. 检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt. 检查；视察 14. expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→ exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；被报道 15. political adj. 政治的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n. 政治→ politician n. 政客 16. exhibition n. 展览，展出→exhibit vi. & vt. 展览，展出　n. 展览品，陈列品 17. rare adj. 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的→ rarely adv. 罕有，很少 18. historic adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的→history n. 历史→historically adv. 历史上 19. arrange vi. & vt. 整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n. 安排 20. architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格 → architect n. 建筑师 21. precise adj. 精确的，确切的 → precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰，正是 → precision n. 精确，准确 22. critic n. 批评家，评论家 → critical adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的 → criticize vt. 批评，指责 →criticism n. 批评 2、 巩固练习 1. Many people regarded the decision as a ________ (politics) move rather than an economic one. 2. Rice remains the ________ (dominate) crop in the southern provinces of China. 3. ________ (history), the town owed its prosperity to the silk trade along the ancient route. 4. After years of hard work, he finally achieved his ________ (ambitious) of becoming a doctor. 5. The decision to cut down the ancient trees drew sharp ________ (criticize) from environmental groups. 6. Doctors warn that long-term ________ (expose) to strong sunlight may damage your eyesight. 7. It was becoming ________ (apparent) clear that the team would lose the game. 8. The tour guide described the ancient town so ________ (vivid) that we felt as if we were walking through it ourselves. 9. As a famous art ________ (critical), she has reviewed hundreds of exhibitions over the past twenty years. 10. Before independence, the country suffered nearly a century of foreign ________ (dominate). 11. The signing of the peace agreement marked a ________ (history) moment in the relations between the two countries. 12. The novel describes the struggle of a nation seeking ________ (liberate) from colonial rule. 13.Given the limited budget, we need a more ________ (real) plan for the project instead of a fantasy 14. The article is too difficult for beginners; it is far beyond their ________ (comprehensive). 15. The stone bridge, designed by a well-known ________ (architecture), has stood there for over a century. 16. During the safety ________ (inspect), several hidden dangers were discovered in the workshop. 17. ________ (rare) have I seen such a moving performance in all these years. 18. The government has promised to create more jobs and raise the ________ (employ) rate of college graduates. 19. Before the exam, the teacher gave a ________ (comprehension) review of all the key points we had learned. 20. The plan to build a chemical plant nearby met with strong ________ (oppose) from local residents. 21. Regular exercise plays a ________ (critic) role in keeping students physically and mentally healthy. 22. The digital economy has grown ________ (enormous) in the past decade, changing the way people live and work. 23. ________ (precise) because the task was so difficult, the team felt a great sense of achievement on completing it. 24. The museum is holding a special ________ (exhibit) of Impressionist paintings this month. 25. Rising ________ (employ) among young people has become a serious social problem in many countries. 26. He worked as a successful ________ (political) for thirty years before turning to writing. 27. Let's make an ________ (arrange) to meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning. 28. The surgeon performed the difficult operation with remarkable ________ (precise). 参考答案 1.【答案】political 【解析】考查名词变形容词。politics n. 政治，其形容词为 political"政治的"。不定冠词 a 与名词 move 之间须用形容词，a political move 意为"政治举动"，与后文 an economic one（经济行为）相对。 2.【答案】dominant 【解析】考查动词变形容词。dominate v. 支配，占优势，其形容词为 dominant"占主导地位的"。定冠词 the 与名词 crop 之间须用形容词作定语，the dominant crop 意为"占主导地位的农作物"。 3.【答案】Historically 【解析】考查形容词变副词。historic adj. 历史上著名的，其副词为 historically"从历史上看"。句首修饰整个句子须用副词，与主语 the town 用逗号隔开，作评注性状语。 4.【答案】ambition 【解析】考查形容词变名词。ambitious adj. 有雄心的，名词为 ambition"雄心，抱负"。形容词性物主代词 his 之后须接名词，作 achieved 的宾语；achieve one's ambition 实现某人的抱负。 5.【答案】criticism 【解析】考查动词变名词。criticize vt. 批评，指责，其名词为 criticism"批评"。动词 drew 的宾语须为名词，形容词 sharp（尖锐的）亦提示其后接名词，draw sharp criticism from... 意为"招致来自……的尖锐批评"。 6.【答案】exposure 【解析】考查动词变名词。expose vt. 使暴露，名词为 exposure。复合形容词 long-term 之后需名词；exposure to... 意为"暴露于……、接触……"，long-term exposure to strong sunlight 长期暴露在强烈阳光下。 7.【答案】apparently 【解析】考查形容词变副词。apparent adj. 显然的，副词为 apparently。此处修饰形容词 clear 须用副词，becoming apparently clear 意为"变得显然很清楚"。 8.【答案】vividly 【解析】考查形容词变副词。vivid adj. 生动的，副词为 vividly。此处修饰动词 described 须用副词，且 so...that... 结构中 so 修饰的正是该副词（so vividly that... 如此生动以至于……）。 9.【答案】critic 【解析】考查形容词变名词（人）。critical adj. 批评的，关键的，其名词为 critic"批评家，评论家"。不定冠词 a 与身份名词搭配，an art critic 意为"艺术评论家"，与后文 reviewed hundreds of exhibitions（点评数百场展览）呼应。 10.【答案】domination 【解析】考查动词变名词。dominate v. 统治，支配，名词为 domination。介词 of 之前需名词作中心词，a century of foreign domination 意为"一个世纪的外国统治"。 11.（2025·广东深圳红岭中学） 【答案】historic 【解析】考查名词变形容词。history n. 历史，其形容词为 historic"有历史意义的"。不定冠词 a 与名词 moment 之间须用形容词，a historic moment 意为"具有历史意义的时刻"；注意与 historical（历史上的、与历史有关的）相区别。 12.【答案】liberation 【解析】考查动词变名词。liberate vt. 解放，其名词为 liberation。此处动词 seeking 的宾语中心词应为名词，且介词 from 与 liberation 搭配（seeking liberation from... 寻求从……中解放），故填 liberation。 13.【答案】realistic 【解析】考查名词变形容词。reality n. 现实，其形容词为 realistic"现实的，切实可行的"。比较级 more 之后须接形容词原级；语境"a fantasy（空想）"的对比提示此处应为"切合实际的"，a more realistic plan 更切合实际的计划。 14.【答案】comprehension 【解析】考查形容词变名词。comprehensive adj. 全面的，综合的，其名词为 comprehension"理解（力）"。介词 beyond 之后须接名词作宾语，beyond one's comprehension 意为"超出某人的理解能力"。 15.【答案】architect 【解析】考查名词变名词（人）。architecture n. 建筑学，建筑风格，其指人的名词为 architect"建筑师"。不定冠词 a 与身份名词搭配，designed by a well-known architect 意为"由一位著名建筑师设计"。 16.【答案】inspection 【解析】考查动词变名词。inspect vt. 检查，视察，名词为 inspection。名词 safety 与定冠词 the 之后需名词中心词，the safety inspection 意为"安全检查"；during the inspection 在检查期间。 17.【答案】Rarely 【解析】考查形容词变副词＋倒装。rare adj. 稀少的，副词为 rarely"很少，难得"。否定意义的副词位于句首时，句子须部分倒装，故后有 have I seen 而非 I have seen。此类句首副词还包括 never、seldom、hardly 等。 18.【答案】employment 【解析】考查动词变名词。employ vt. 雇用，名词为 employment（就业、受雇）。此处名词 rate 之前需名词作定语，employment rate 为固定说法"就业率"；注意不填 unemployment（失业率），因为语境是"创造更多岗位、提高就业率"，为积极意义。 19.【答案】comprehensive 【解析】考查名词变形容词。comprehension n. 理解（力），其形容词为 comprehensive"全面的，综合的"。不定冠词 a 与名词 review 之间须用形容词，a comprehensive review 意为"全面复习"。 20.【答案】opposition 【解析】考查动词变名词。oppose vt. 反对，名词为 opposition。形容词 strong 之后须接名词作介词 with 的宾语；meet with strong opposition from... 意为"遭到来自……的强烈反对"，为高频搭配。 21.【答案】critical 【解析】考查名词变形容词。critic n. 批评家，其形容词为 critical"关键的；批评的"。不定冠词 a 与名词 role 之间须用形容词，play a critical role in... 意为"在……中起关键作用"，为高频短语。 22.【答案】enormously 【解析】考查形容词变副词。enormous adj. 巨大的，副词为 enormously。此处修饰动词 grown（增长）须用副词，grow enormously 意为"迅猛增长"。 23.【答案】Precisely 【解析】考查形容词变副词。precise adj. 精确的，副词为 precisely，此处用于句首修饰原因状语从句，precisely because... 意为"正是因为……"，precisely 起强调作用，注意句首首字母大写。 24.【答案】exhibition 【解析】考查动词变名词。exhibit v. 展出，名词为 exhibition"展览（会）"。不定冠词 a 与形容词 special 之后需名词，作 holding 的宾语；hold an exhibition 举办展览。 25.【答案】unemployment 【解析】考查派生构词与语境判断。rising（不断上升的）之后需名词；由"严重的社会问题"可判断此处指"失业"，即在名词 employment 前加否定前缀 un- 构成 unemployment"失业（率）"。 26.【答案】politician 【解析】考查形容词变名词（人）。political adj. 政治的，其名词为 politician"政治家，政客"。不定冠词 a 与身份名词搭配，work as a politician 意为"从事政治工作、当政客"，与 turning to writing（转行写作）呼应。 27.【答案】arrangement 【解析】考查动词变名词。arrange v. 安排，筹备，名词为 arrangement。不定冠词 an 之后须接名词；make an arrangement to do sth 意为"约定/安排做某事"。 28.【答案】precision 【解析】考查形容词变名词。precise adj. 精确的，名词为 precision"精确（度）"。介词 with 之后须接名词作宾语，with remarkable precision 意为"以惊人的精确度"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $