Unit 4 Getting together（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Getting together 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.字母组合“er”的发音规则 2.动词show的用法 3.动词make和cook及介词for和to的用法 4.短语take care of和动词care的用法 5.动词spend的用法 6.形容词/副词alone的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母组合“er”的发音（P48） I bought some flowers for my mother And put them in some water. I made her a card and wrote on it: “With love, from your daughter”. 字母组合“er”在单词末尾（非重读音节）发音/ə/，如 flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ 易错点提示 er在重读音节（单词中间）→ 读 /ɜː(r)/（长音，卷舌） her /hɜː(r)/ term /tɜːm/ 小练笔 辨音题（选出划线部分发音不同的一项）。 (  )1. A. flower B. her C. mother (  )2. A. water B. term C. daughter (  )3. A. worker B. very C. teacher (  )4. A. verb B. mother C. worker (  )5. A. term B. her C. flower 点拨 1. 答案：B flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/；her /hɜː(r)/；mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/。解析：A、C选项er在词尾弱读 /ə(r)/；B选项er在重读音节读 /ɜː(r)/。 2. 答案：B water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/；term /tɜːm/；daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/。解析：A、C选项er词尾弱读 /ə(r)/；B选项er重读，读 /ɜː(r)/。 3. 答案：B worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/；very /ˈveri/；teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。解析：A、C选项er词尾弱读 /ə(r)/；B是特殊词，er读 /e/。 4. 答案：A verb /vɜːb/；mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/；worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/。解析：B、C选项er词尾弱读 /ə(r)/；A选项er重读读 /ɜː(r)/。 5. 答案：C term /tɜːm/；her /hɜː(r)/；flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/。解析：A、B选项er重读读 /ɜː(r)/；C选项er词尾弱读 /ə(r)/。 高频易错点02 They show their love for their grandmothers and grandfathers.（P46） show one's love for sb. = show love for sb. 向某人表达关爱 易错点提示 1. 动词用法 双宾语转换：show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看 Show the picture to me. = Show me the picture. 把照片给我看 2. 名词用法 show 作名词，意为展览；演出 There is a flower show today. 今天有一场花展。 小练笔 单项选择。 (  )1.Please ____ your new pen ____ me. A. show; to B. show; for C. give; for (  )2. Show your toy car ____ me, please. A. to B. for C. at (  )3. There is a bird ____ this weekend. A. show B. shows C. showing 4.Show the photo to me.（改为同义句） Show ____ ____ ____. 点拨 1. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看。句意：请把你的新钢笔给我看看。 2. 答案：A 解析：show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物，介词用to。句意：请把你的玩具汽车给我看一看。 3. 答案：A 解析：此处 show 是名词，意为“展览”，a bird show 一场鸟类展览。句意：这周末有一场鸟类展览。 4. Show the photo to me.（改为同义句） Show me the photo. 解析：双宾语转换：`show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.`，把某物展示给某人。 高频易错点03 Good idea! We can make a card for him too.（P46） We can cook dinner for him. cook 双宾语结构 过去式 cooked cook sth. for sb. = cook sb. sth. 为某人做某物 cook dinner for him = cook him dinner 为他做晚饭 make 双宾语结构 过去式 made make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物 make a card for grandpa = make grandpa a card 为爷爷做一张卡片 易错点提示 同样后面接sb.(人)，什么时候用介词for sb.，什么时候用介词to sb.呢？ to 强调“方向”，与传递性动词连用，从A到 B就用to; send sb.sth=send sth.to sb.送某物给某人 bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.带某物给某人 for 强调“目的”，“为了某人”用for buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 小练笔 ( )1.My mother will ______ a big dinner ______ me on my birthday. A. cook; to B. cook; for C. send; for D. bring; to ( )2.Please ______ these books ______ the classroom. A. make; for B. show; for C. send; to D. buy; to ( )3.—Can you ______ your new toy ______ me? —Sure. Here you are. A.show; to B. make; for C. cook; for D. send; for 4.My father often ______ (make) model planes ______ me on weekends. 5.Show me your robot,please.（改为同义句） Show your robot _____ ____, please. 点拨 1.答案：B cook sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人做饭”，符合 “妈妈生日时为我做丰盛晚餐” 的语境，强调目的，用 for 。​ 2.答案：C send sth. to sp. 表示 “把某物送到某地”，这里是把书送到教室，send 是传递性动词，强调方向，用 to ；show sth. to sb. 是 “给某人展示某物”，make sth. for sb. 是 “为某人制作某物”，buy sth. for sb. 是 “为某人买某物”，都不符合题意。 3.答案：A show sth. to sb. 是 “给某人展示某物”，符合 “把新玩具展示给我看” 的语境，强调传递、展示的方向，用 to ；make sth. for sb. 是 “为某人制作某物”，cook sth. for sb. 是 “为某人做饭”，send sth. to sb. 侧重 “发送、寄送”，这里是现场展示，所以选 A 。​ 4.答案：makes；for 主语 My father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 makes ；make sth. for sb. ，这里 sb. 用宾格 me ，表示 “为我制作飞机模型”，强调目的，用 for 。 5.答案：to; me 根据show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.可知 。 高频易错点04 I can take care of them. （P50） take care of + 对象：照顾……（后面必须接人 / 物） He took care of his sister yesterday. 昨天他照顾了他的妹妹。 易错点提示 look after 含义：照顾、照料、照看 和 take care of 同义，可以互换 I look after my little brother.= I take care of my little brother. 我照顾我的小弟弟。 care 的用法 1. 作动词 v. 关心；在意；在乎 care about sb./sth. 关心；在乎 I care about my family. 我关心我的家人。 He doesn’t care about the result. 他不在乎结果。 2. 作名词 n. 小心；照料；关怀 take care 小心，当心（无宾语，单独用） Take care! The road is wet. 小心！路很滑。 3. with care 小心地 Please do it with care. 请小心做这件事。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. Please ____ my little brother. I’m busy. A. look after B. take care C. care about ( )2. Take ____! The floor is wet. A. care of B. care C. careful ( )3. I don’t ____ the game result. A. look after B. take care of C. care about ( )4. He took good care ____ his sick mum. A. for B. of C. about ( )5. —Who will ____ your dog? —My cousin will. A. look after B. look for C. look at 点拨 1. 答案：A 解析：look after 照顾；take care后面不加宾语；care about 在乎。 2. 答案：B 解析：take care 小心，单独使用。 3. 答案：C 解析：care about 在乎。 4. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 take care of。 5. 答案：A 解析：look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。 高频易错点05 I want to spend more time with them.（P50） spend v.花费 过去时spent 主语必须是人：人 + spend 句型：人 + spend + 时间 + with sb. 花时间陪伴某人 spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光、陪伴某人 I want to spend more time with them. 我想要花更多时间陪伴他们。 易错点提示 句型1：人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 在某物上花费时间/钱 I spend two hours on my homework. 我花两小时做我的家庭作业。 句型2：人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 （in 可以省略，后面动词用‑ing形式） She spends one hour reading books. 她花一小时看书。 take v.花费 常用句型 It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth. It takes me an hour to do homework. 做作业花我一小时。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. I want to spend more time ____ my family. A. with B. on C. to ( )2. Tom spends two hours ____ his homework every evening. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )3. I spent 20 yuan ____ this pencil‑box. A. on B. in C. with ( )4. It ____ me one hour to finish the work. A. spend B. takes C. spends ( )5. —Who spent much time ____ books? —Amy did. A. read B. reading C. reads 点拨 1. 答案：A 解析：spend time with sb 固定搭配，意为“花时间陪伴某人，和某人共度时光”。with 表示“和……一起”。on 后接事物；to 不符合搭配。 2. 答案：B 解析：句型：spend +时间+ (in) doing sth，花费时间做某事，in可省略，动词要用‑ing形式，所以用doing。 3. 答案：A 解析：句型：spend +金钱+ on sth，在某物上花钱，on后面接名词/物品。 4.答案：B 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间），主语是It，不能用spend/spends。 5. 答案：B 解析：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事，动词用reading。 高频易错点06 I love to visit my grandparents’ home So they know they are not alone.（P44） alone词性：形容词 / 副词 含义：独自的（地）、单独的（地）。 客观状态：就一个人，没有同伴，不一定感到难过。 只描述事实：身边没人，不代表内心孤独。 1. He is alone at home. 他独自在家。（客观：家里只有他一个人，心情不知道） 2. She likes to walk alone. 她喜欢独自散步。（副词，修饰动作walk） 3. I don’t want to be alone. 我不想独自一人。 易错点提示 Lonely 词性：形容词 含义：孤独的、寂寞的；荒凉偏僻的。 内心感受：心里孤单寂寞，就算身边有人，内心也会lonely。 1. The old man feels lonely. 这位老人感到很孤独。（内心寂寞） 2. He lives in a lonely small village. 他住在一个偏僻的小村庄。（形容地方荒凉） 单词 侧重点 词性 关键 alone 客观状态：独自一人，身边没人 adj./adv. 无感情色彩，只是事实 lonely 主观感受：内心寂寞；地方荒凉 adj. 带有悲伤、寂寞情绪 小练笔 选词填空（alone / lonely） 1. The little girl lives ________, but she never feels ________. 2. My grandpa doesn’t like to stay ________. He will feel ________. 3. This is a ________ mountain village. Few people live here. 4. Don’t go out ________ at night. It’s dangerous. 点拨 1. 答案：alone; lonely 解析：lives alone 独自居住（客观）；feels lonely 内心感到寂寞（情感） 2. 答案：alone; lonely 解析：stay alone 独自待着；feel lonely感到孤独 3. 答案：lonely 解析：lonely修饰地点，偏僻荒凉的 4. 答案：alone 解析：go out alone 独自外出，alone副词修饰动作 综合训练 一、判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1.My sister likes water. (   ) 2.The tiger is under the tree. (   ) 3.I have a ruler and a computer. (   ) 4.Her bird is very cute. (   ) 5.We can see a farmer near the river. (   ) 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 6．She __________ (make) mooncakes with her family now. 7．My mother always __________ (cook) a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 8．I want ________ (visit) my grandparents on 12th February. 9．Today is my grandma’s ________ (sixty-three) birthday. 10．My parents ________ (give) me a new bag on my birthday last year. 11．Yesterday we ________ (have) a great dinner with our family. 12．I ________ (draw) a nice picture for my grandpa last Sunday. 13．She often ________ (take) care of her little cousin. 14．When I ________ (be) a little kid, my grandparents looked after me. 15．She ____ (blow) out the candles just now. 三、单项选择。 ( )16．Sunday is the _______ day of a week.（英语文化中） A．one B．first C．second ( )17．The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A．on B．in C．for ( )18．Thank you for ______ me with my homework. A．helping B．help C．helps ( )19．I want ______ a gift for my grandma on her birthday. A．make B．making C．to make ( )20．We have breakfast ______ 7:00 ______ the morning. A．at; in B．on; in C．at; on ( )21．Her birthday is _____ a rainy morning. A．in B．on C．at ( )22．The teachers’ office is on ______ floor. A．five B．the fifth C．fifth ( )23．People often __________ mountains on this day. A．climb B．climbed C．climbing ( )24．I want ____ stay with my old grandparents every weekend. A．/ B．to C．too ( )25．He ______ a big cake for his mother’s birthday yesterday. A．bought B．buy C．buys 四、翻译题。 26．小时候，家人细心照顾我。 My family ________ ________ ________ me carefully when I was young. 27．每年重阳节，我们都会为老人做家务。 We ________ ________ for old people every Double Ninth Festival. 28．我们应该多花时间陪伴长辈。 We should ________ more ________ with the old people. 29．九月初九是重阳节。 The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month. 五、选择合适的句子补全短文，将其字母序号填在横线上(有2个多余选项)。 My birthday is coming. 30．________I will have a good time. 31．________I will tell them to come at 7 o’clock. 32．________I think it will be very delicious. 33．________I will be very happy. 34．________We will have a lot of fun. A．I will invite my friends to my party B．I will buy a big cake C．I will get many nice presents D．I will sing and dance with my friends E．I will play games with my friends F．I will have a birthday party G．I will go to the park with my friends 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Wang Bing. Yesterday was 21st October. It was my grandma’s 66th birthday. In the morning, my family went to my grandparents’ home. My parents gave Grandma a new smartphone. I drew a picture for her, and we took a birthday cake too. We had a big lunch. We ate noodles and wished Grandma good health and a long life. Grandma blew out the candles on the cake. In the afternoon, I talked with Grandma happily, and we took a family photo. We take one photo every year on her birthday, and this is the twelfth photo. I know my grandparents looked after me when I was young. Now I want to stay with them more and look after them well. We should care for the old people around us. ( )35．Grandma’s birthday is on twenty-first October. ( )36．Wang Bing gave his grandma a new smartphone as a gift. ( )37．They eat noodles on Grandma’s birthday for good luck and long life. ( )38．They take a family photo every two years. ( )39．Wang Bing wants to spend more time with his grandparents. 参考答案 一、判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 答案：T T T F T 1.My sister likes water. (T) 解析：sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/；water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/，er都在词尾弱读 /ə(r)/。 2.The tiger is under the tree. (T) 解析：tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/；under /ˈʌndə(r)/，er词尾弱读 /ə(r)/。 3.I have a ruler and a computer. (T) 解析：ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/；computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/，er词尾弱读 /ə(r)/。 4.Her bird is very cute. (F) 解析：her /hɜː(r)/；bird /bɜːd/；very /ˈveri/。her、bird读/ɜː/；very中er读 /e/，发音不同。 5.We can see a farmer near the river. (T) 解析：farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/；river /ˈrɪvə(r)/，er词尾弱读 /ə(r)/。 二、用所给词适当形式填空 6．She is making (make) mooncakes with her family now. 解析：now 现在，现在进行时：be + doing；主语she，be动词用is。 7．My mother always cooks (cook) a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 解析：always一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词cook变cooks。 8．I want to visit (visit) my grandparents on 12th February. 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 9．Today is my grandma’s sixty‑third (sixty‑three) birthday. 解析：表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，sixty‑three的序数词 sixty‑third。 10．My parents gave (give) me a new bag on my birthday last year. 解析：last year去年，一般过去时，give过去式 gave。 11．Yesterday we had (have) a great dinner with our family. 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，have过去式 had。 12．I drew (draw) a nice picture for my grandpa last Sunday. 解析：last Sunday上周日，一般过去时，draw过去式 drew。 13．She often takes (take) care of her little cousin. 解析：often一般现在时，主语she三单；take care of照顾，take变takes。 14．When I was (be) a little kid, my grandparents looked after me. 解析：looked是过去式，从句也用一般过去时；主语I，be动词用was。 15．She blew (blow) out the candles just now. 解析：just now刚才，一般过去时；blow过去式 blew。 三、单项选择 答案：BAACA BBABA 16．(B) 解析：在英语中，一周的第一天是Sunday（周日），所以周日是一周的第一个日子。first第一；one一；second第二。 17．(A) 解析：具体某一天前用介词on；on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 在农历九月初九。in接月份/年；for表目的。 18．(A) 解析：Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事感谢你；for是介词，后面动词加‑ing。 19．(C) 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配。 20．(A) 解析：时刻前面用at；in the morning 在早上（固定短语）。 21．(B) 解析：morning前面有形容词rainy修饰，指具体某一个早上，介词用on。 22．(B) 解析：表示“第几层”用序数词，序数词前面要加the；on the fifth floor 在五楼。 23．(A) 解析：often类一般现在时标志；主语people，谓语动词用原形climb。 24．(B) 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事；want to stay 想要待在一起。 25．(A) 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时；buy过去式bought。 四、翻译题 26．My family took care of me carefully when I was young. 解析：was提示过去；take care of 照顾；take过去式took。 27．We do chores for old people every Double Ninth Festival. 解析：every一般现在时；do chores 做家务。 28．We should spend more time with the old people. 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；spend more time with sb.花更多时间陪伴某人。 29．The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 解析：ninth第九；the ninth day 初九；the ninth lunar month农历九月。 五、选择合适的句子补全短文，将其字母序号填在横线上(有2个多余选项)。 30．F 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 解析： 30.F：生日快到了，我将要举办一场生日派对，引出下文。 31.A：后文“I will tell them to come”我告诉他们7点来，对应邀请朋友。 32.B：后文delicious美味的，对应买大蛋糕。 33.C：收到很多漂亮礼物，我会很开心。 34.D：我会和朋友唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很愉快。 多余选项：G去公园；E玩游戏，文中没有对应线索。 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) 答案：T F T F T 35．(T) 解析：原文 Yesterday was 21st October. It was my grandma’s 66th birthday. 奶奶生日在10月21日。 36．(F) 解析：原文My parents gave Grandma a new smartphone. 是王兵的父母送的，不是王兵本人。 37．(T) 解析：We ate noodles and wished Grandma good health and a long life. 吃面条祝愿健康长寿。 38．(F) 解析：We take one photo every year on her birthday. 每年拍一张全家福，不是每两年。 39．(T) 解析：Now I want to stay with them more and look after them well. = want to spend more time with his grandparents 想要多陪伴祖父母。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $