内容正文:
五年高考并列连词和连接副词综合练习
【解题步骤】
· 先判断空格前后结构,快速定大方向
1. 空格前后是单词/短语(不是完整句子)→ 99%考并列连词(and/but/or)
2. 空格前后是两个完整分句(都有主谓)
· 根据逻辑对应固定答案
1. 顺承/并列递进 → and
2. 转折反差 → but / yet(无逗号);however(有逗号)
3. 选择/否则 → or
① 固定搭配:whether…or… / either…or…(真题2023新高考I、2024浙江卷)
② 祈使句+or+陈述句:Hurry up, or…(模拟题必考)
③ 否定句中or表“也不”
4. 因果关系 → so(并列连词,无逗号);therefore(连接副词,有逗号)
5. 否定并列 → nor/neither
· 真题
【2022年】
1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ____ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.
2.【2022新高考II卷】He hung on for a few minutes ____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
3.【2022全国乙卷】The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____ cultural exchanges.
【2023年】
4.【2023新高考I卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth.
5.【2023新高考II卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ____ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
6.【2023全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, ____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
7.【2023浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【2024年】
8.【2024新高考II卷】Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
9.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【2025年】
10.【2025新高考I卷】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk‑screen prints for the exhibition.
11.【2025新高考II卷】But it's amazing how you can adapt ____ learn in a new environment.
12.【2025浙江1月卷】Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear, ____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill.
【2026年】
13.【2026全国卷】Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty‑eight years of experience, knows that mind ____ body go together perfectly in tai chi.
· 模拟题
【2022年】
14.【2022山西太原一模】The policy helps protect wild animals ____ improves the local ecological environment.
15.【2022上海杨浦二模】Many people enjoy outdoor activities. ____, some prefer to stay indoors reading.
16.【2022湖北武汉一模】You can take the subway, ____ you can ride a shared bike, both are fast.
17.【2022湖南长沙一模】He was badly injured in the accident, ____ he still kept a positive attitude.
18.【2022福建福州一模】Hurry up, ____ you will be late for the lecture.
19.【2022石家庄质检】The path is narrow and slippery. ____, you ought to walk with extra care.
20.【2022厦门二模】You’d better take an umbrella. ____ you may get caught in the sudden rain.
21.【2022苏州期末】The city offers many sports facilities. ____, it holds various sports festivals every year.
【2023年】
22.【2023衡水中学五调】The new regulation prohibits harming ancient tea plants ____ their growing environment.
23.【2023山东师大附中诊断】Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ____ some traditional crops were lost.
24.【2023广东广州二模】Not only does the museum show ancient relics, ____ it also holds creative cultural activities.
25.【2023四川成都二模】The task was difficult. ____, we finished it ahead of time.
26.【2023浙江杭州一模】Either you stick to your dream, ____ you will give up halfway.
27.【2023江苏苏州一模】The store sells rice, flour, oil ____ daily goods.
28.【2023南京学情调研】The local tourism industry has developed rapidly. ____, more jobs have been created for residents.
29.【2023合肥质检】The project greatly cuts production costs. ____, it raises overall efficiency.
【2024年】
30.【2024天域全国名校协作体】White Rabbit Creamy Candy is milk‑based, with a soft texture, ____ is formed into cylinders.
31.【2024江苏无锡四校调研】The topic caused online discussion, ____ it has deeper social meanings.
32.【2024湖北武汉期末】It not only provides a stage for folk art, ____ spreads traditional culture to young people.
33.【2024广东梅州二模】The lion dance is a traditional art, ____ it is popular among all ages.
34.【2024山东济宁一模】We should respect animals, ____ we can create a pleasant visiting experience.
35.【2024安徽蚌埠联考】The plan can prove cultural influence, ____ strengthen communication between different cultures.
36.【2024长沙调研】He lacked practical experience. ____, he failed to pass the interview.
【2025年】
37.【2025杭州二模】You can choose to take the early train, ____ you can set off by car, both are convenient.
38.【2025成都七中模拟】Hurry up, ____ you will miss the opening ceremony.
39.【2025武汉一模】Not only does she speak English well, ____ she also masters French and Japanese.
40.【2025深圳二模】The weather was extremely bad. ____, the sports meeting had to be put off.
41.【2025合肥一模】We have rich natural resources, ____ we should make good use of them.
42.【2025石家庄一模】He was ill for weeks, ____ he still kept on finishing his research paper.
43.【2025宁波二模】Either you improve your learning method, ____ you will fall behind your classmates.
44.【2025郑州一模】The store sells fruits, vegetables, meat ____ daily necessities.
45.【2025南昌一模】I wanted to go out for a walk, ____ it was raining heavily outside.
46.【2025昆明一模】She studies hard, ____ she often helps her classmates with their lessons.
47.【2025贵阳一模】The plan is practical, ____ there are some small problems in detail.
48.【2025南宁一模】You must finish your homework first, ____ you can’t watch TV.
49.【2025太原一模】The new policy benefits the elderly, ____ it also reduces the burden on young families.
50.【2025长春一模】The food was delicious, ____ we finished all the dishes quickly.
51.【2025哈尔滨一模】He doesn’t like coffee, ____ does he enjoy sweet tea.
52.【2025济南二模】Online shopping brings us much convenience. ____, it causes some safety risks.
53.【2025福州质检】Local people planted plenty of trees. ____ the environment became much better.
【2026年】
54.【2026广州一模】Many old folk arts are fading away ____ fewer young people would like to learn them.
55.【2026泉州质检】He still decided to carry on the volunteer work ____ he knew there would be many difficulties ahead.
56.【2026山东济宁一模】The other day, a customer told me I was annoying. Previously I would have broken down, ____ with new confidence, I smiled and apologized.
57.【2026湖南常德一模】It draws on the element of surprise ____ the psychological impact of attacking an unexpected target.
58.【2026江苏四市联考】The project helps protect local culture ____ promotes regional economic development.
59.【2026武汉调考】The library provides large numbers of books. ____, it offers free digital‑reading resources.
60.【2026成都二诊】Many factories adopted new technology. ____, waste production was greatly reduced.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
五年高考并列连词和连接副词综合练习
【解题步骤】
· 先判断空格前后结构,快速定大方向
1. 空格前后是单词/短语(不是完整句子)→ 99%考并列连词(and/but/or)
2. 空格前后是两个完整分句(都有主谓)
· 根据逻辑对应固定答案
1. 顺承/并列递进 → and
2. 转折反差 → but / yet(无逗号);however(有逗号)
3. 选择/否则 → or
① 固定搭配:whether…or… / either…or…(真题2023新高考I、2024浙江卷)
② 祈使句+or+陈述句:Hurry up, or…(模拟题必考)
③ 否定句中or表“也不”
4. 因果关系 → so(并列连词,无逗号);therefore(连接副词,有逗号)
5. 否定并列 → nor/neither
· 真题
【2022年】
1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ____ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.
2.【2022新高考II卷】He hung on for a few minutes ____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
3.【2022全国乙卷】The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____ cultural exchanges.
【2023年】
4.【2023新高考I卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth.
5.【2023新高考II卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ____ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
6.【2023全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, ____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
7.【2023浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【2024年】
8.【2024新高考II卷】Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
9.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【2025年】
10.【2025新高考I卷】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk‑screen prints for the exhibition.
11.【2025新高考II卷】But it's amazing how you can adapt ____ learn in a new environment.
12.【2025浙江1月卷】Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear, ____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill.
【2026年】
13.【2026全国卷】Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty‑eight years of experience, knows that mind ____ body go together perfectly in tai chi.
· 模拟题
【2022年】
14.【2022山西太原一模】The policy helps protect wild animals ____ improves the local ecological environment.
15.【2022上海杨浦二模】Many people enjoy outdoor activities. ____, some prefer to stay indoors reading.
16.【2022湖北武汉一模】You can take the subway, ____ you can ride a shared bike, both are fast.
17.【2022湖南长沙一模】He was badly injured in the accident, ____ he still kept a positive attitude.
18.【2022福建福州一模】Hurry up, ____ you will be late for the lecture.
19.【2022石家庄质检】The path is narrow and slippery. ____, you ought to walk with extra care.
20.【2022厦门二模】You’d better take an umbrella. ____ you may get caught in the sudden rain.
21.【2022苏州期末】The city offers many sports facilities. ____, it holds various sports festivals every year.
【2023年】
22.【2023衡水中学五调】The new regulation prohibits harming ancient tea plants ____ their growing environment.
23.【2023山东师大附中诊断】Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ____ some traditional crops were lost.
24.【2023广东广州二模】Not only does the museum show ancient relics, ____ it also holds creative cultural activities.
25.【2023四川成都二模】The task was difficult. ____, we finished it ahead of time.
26.【2023浙江杭州一模】Either you stick to your dream, ____ you will give up halfway.
27.【2023江苏苏州一模】The store sells rice, flour, oil ____ daily goods.
28.【2023南京学情调研】The local tourism industry has developed rapidly. ____, more jobs have been created for residents.
29.【2023合肥质检】The project greatly cuts production costs. ____, it raises overall efficiency.
【2024年】
30.【2024天域全国名校协作体】White Rabbit Creamy Candy is milk‑based, with a soft texture, ____ is formed into cylinders.
31.【2024江苏无锡四校调研】The topic caused online discussion, ____ it has deeper social meanings.
32.【2024湖北武汉期末】It not only provides a stage for folk art, ____ spreads traditional culture to young people.
33.【2024广东梅州二模】The lion dance is a traditional art, ____ it is popular among all ages.
34.【2024山东济宁一模】We should respect animals, ____ we can create a pleasant visiting experience.
35.【2024安徽蚌埠联考】The plan can prove cultural influence, ____ strengthen communication between different cultures.
36.【2024长沙调研】He lacked practical experience. ____, he failed to pass the interview.
【2025年】
37.【2025杭州二模】You can choose to take the early train, ____ you can set off by car, both are convenient.
38.【2025成都七中模拟】Hurry up, ____ you will miss the opening ceremony.
39.【2025武汉一模】Not only does she speak English well, ____ she also masters French and Japanese.
40.【2025深圳二模】The weather was extremely bad. ____, the sports meeting had to be put off.
41.【2025合肥一模】We have rich natural resources, ____ we should make good use of them.
42.【2025石家庄一模】He was ill for weeks, ____ he still kept on finishing his research paper.
43.【2025宁波二模】Either you improve your learning method, ____ you will fall behind your classmates.
44.【2025郑州一模】The store sells fruits, vegetables, meat ____ daily necessities.
45.【2025南昌一模】I wanted to go out for a walk, ____ it was raining heavily outside.
46.【2025昆明一模】She studies hard, ____ she often helps her classmates with their lessons.
47.【2025贵阳一模】The plan is practical, ____ there are some small problems in detail.
48.【2025南宁一模】You must finish your homework first, ____ you can’t watch TV.
49.【2025太原一模】The new policy benefits the elderly, ____ it also reduces the burden on young families.
50.【2025长春一模】The food was delicious, ____ we finished all the dishes quickly.
51.【2025哈尔滨一模】He doesn’t like coffee, ____ does he enjoy sweet tea.
52.【2025济南二模】Online shopping brings us much convenience. ____, it causes some safety risks.
53.【2025福州质检】Local people planted plenty of trees. ____ the environment became much better.
【2026年】
54.【2026广州一模】Many old folk arts are fading away ____ fewer young people would like to learn them.
55.【2026泉州质检】He still decided to carry on the volunteer work ____ he knew there would be many difficulties ahead.
56.【2026山东济宁一模】The other day, a customer told me I was annoying. Previously I would have broken down, ____ with new confidence, I smiled and apologized.
57.【2026湖南常德一模】It draws on the element of surprise ____ the psychological impact of attacking an unexpected target.
58.【2026江苏四市联考】The project helps protect local culture ____ promotes regional economic development.
59.【2026武汉调考】The library provides large numbers of books. ____, it offers free digital‑reading resources.
60.【2026成都二诊】Many factories adopted new technology. ____, waste production was greatly reduced.
答案与详细解析
1. 答案:and
解析:多个动名词并列,多个并列成分最后一项前用and。
2. 答案:and
解析:hung on与screamed为并列谓语,动作顺承发生。
3. 答案:and
解析:international cooperation与cultural exchanges并列作promote的宾语。
4. 答案:or
解析:固定搭配whether…or…,表选择。
5. 答案:and
解析:to watch与to see两个不定式并列。
6. 答案:but
解析:前后语义反差转折,分句之间无句号,用并列连词but。
7. 答案:and
解析:planned与arranged两个谓语并列。
8. 答案:and
解析:hear与see不定式动作并列,顺承。
9. 答案:or
解析:either…or…固定选择结构。
10. 答案:and
解析:三个名词短语并列作宾语从句的主语。
11. 答案:and
解析:adapt与learn谓语并列。
12. 答案:and
解析:两个谓语并列,描述顾客的两种行为。
13. 答案:and
解析:mind and body名词固定并列搭配,意为“身心”。
14. 答案:and
解析:protect wild animals与improves the local ecological environment为并列谓语,顺承递进。
15. 答案:However
解析:两句独立完整句子,语义转折;连接副词放句首大写。
16. 答案:or
解析:两种出行方式二选一,选择关系。
17. 答案:but
解析:受伤严重却心态积极,转折。
18. 答案:or
解析:祈使句 + or + 陈述句,or表“否则”。
19. 答案:Therefore
解析:路面湿滑,因此务必小心;因果连接副词,句首大写。
20. 答案:Otherwise
解析:带上雨伞,否则遭遇大雨;otherwise意为“否则”,连接副词,句首大写。
21. 答案:Besides
解析:城市有很多运动设施,此外每年举办体育节日;besides表追加补充,连接副词,句首大写。
22. 答案:and
解析:ancient tea plants与their growing environment名词短语并列。
23. 答案:but
解析:收成变好,却丢失传统作物,转折关系。
24. 答案:but
解析:not only…but also…递进固定句型。
25. 答案:However
解析:句号分隔两个独立句子,表转折;连接副词,句首大写。
26. 答案:or
解析:either…or…“要么……要么……”选择结构。
27. 答案:and
解析:多个列举名词并列。
28. 答案:Therefore
解析:旅游业发展,因此带来更多岗位;因果连接副词,句首大写。
29. 答案:Thus
解析:项目大幅压缩生产成本,由此提升整体效率;thus表因果结果,连接副词,句首大写。
30. 答案:and
解析:两个分句描述大白兔奶糖特征,顺承并列。
31. 答案:but
解析:话题引发热议,且具备更深社会内涵,递进转折。
32. 答案:but
解析:not only…but also…固定递进结构。
33. 答案:and
解析:前后分句顺承,舞狮是传统艺术且受众广泛。
34. 答案:and
解析:前后为顺承的行为结果,并列连词and。
35. 答案:and
解析:prove cultural influence与strengthen communication并列谓语。
36. 答案:Therefore
解析:缺少实战经验,因此面试失利;因果连接副词,句首大写。
37. 答案:or
解析:两种出行方案二选一,选择关系。
38. 答案:or
解析:祈使句+or,or表示“否则”。
39. 答案:but
解析:not only…but also…固定递进句型。
40. 答案:Therefore
解析:天气恶劣,因此运动会推迟;因果连接副词,句首大写。
41. 答案:so
解析:自然资源丰富,所以要充分利用,因果并列连词。
42. 答案:but
解析:生病数周,依旧坚持完成论文,语义转折。
43. 答案:or
解析:either…or…固定选择结构。
44. 答案:and
解析:多个名词并列列举。
45. 答案:but
解析:想要散步,但是下起大雨,转折。
46. 答案:and
解析:学习刻苦并且乐于助人,顺承并列。
47. 答案:but
解析:方案可行,但细节存在小问题,转折。
48. 答案:or
解析:祈使句+or,or表“否则”。
49. 答案:and
解析:惠及老人,同时减轻家庭负担,并列递进。
50. 答案:so
解析:食物美味,所以很快吃完,因果关系。
51. 答案:nor
解析:否定倒装结构,既不喜欢咖啡,也不喜欢甜茶。
52. 答案:However
解析:网购带来便利,然而带来安全隐患;转折连接副词,句首大写。
53. 答案:Thus
解析:当地人大量植树,由此环境变好;thus引出结果,句首大写。
54. 答案:so
解析:民间艺术衰落,因为年轻人不愿学习,so引出结果。
55. 答案:but
解析:明知困难重重,仍然坚持志愿工作,转折。
56. 答案:but
解析:过去会崩溃,现在满怀歉意微笑,前后对比转折。
57. 答案:and
解析:两个名词短语并列作draws on的宾语。
58. 答案:and
解析:保护本土文化、发展区域经济,并列谓语。
59. 答案:Besides
解析:图书馆藏书多,此外还提供免费数字阅读资源;补充递进,连接副词大写。
60. 答案:Therefore
解析:工厂使用新技术,因此废弃物大幅减少;因果连接副词大写。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$