内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第05个专题,内容为代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词)。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》
专题05代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词)
复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 人称代词
即时训练
考点2 物主代词
即时训练
考点3 反身代词
即时训练
考点4 不定代词
即时训练
考点5 指示代词
即时训练
考点6 疑问代词
即时训练
考点7 关系代词 & 连接代词
即时训练
考点8 相互代词
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
一、2021‑2025 年贵州高职分类考试代词考点统计表
本次统计聚焦近五年贵州省高职分类考试英语真题,重点覆盖人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词四大核心代词考点,梳理各考点考查内容、命题特征与对应真题题号,贴合贵州中职分类考试命题实际。
考点大类
内容解读
近五年真题题号统计
人称代词(主格与宾格)
主格作句子主语;宾格放在动词、介词后面作宾语;高频考查:he‑him,we‑us。It作形式主语固定句型“It has been +时间段+since…”。是代词模块最高频考点。
2021单选:
“____ likes playing basketball”;
2022单选:It has been 5 years…;
2023单选:I met ___ while ___ was walking…;
2024单选:teaches ___ English…;
2025单选:looking for ____;
2025完形26
物主代词(形容词性、名词性)
形容词性物主代词(your/his/her)后面必须接名词;名词性物主代词(yours/hers)后面不接名词,单独使用。真题常把两类放在同一道题对比辨析,属于高频易失分点。
2025单选:—Is this ____ book? —No, it’s______.
反身代词
考查固定搭配 enjoy oneself(玩得开心);反身代词强调“某人自己”;贵州真题主要考固定短语,极少单独考复杂反身代词变形。
2021单选:enjoy ________ on the Mid‑autumn Day
不定代词
something / anything / nothing /everything词义辨析;something多用于肯定句,anything多用于否定、疑问句;完形语篇中出现,理解句意为主,单选单独出题频次低。
2023完形21题(tell you something about me)
代词完形语境隐形考查
完形填空依托上下文选择合适代词,不考语法变形,侧重语义指代;相互代词each other也会在完形中出现。
2025完形26、27;2022完形24,五年完形均有渗透
二、考点整体趋势、命题重点
1. 整体命题趋势
近五年贵州省高职分类考试代词属于年年必考的基础词法考点,整体难度偏低。命题严格限定在中职考纲范围,不考查复杂指示代词、关系代词等难点。考查模式为人称代词每年高频出现;物主代词间隔考查;反身代词主要依托固定短语命题;不定代词多在完形中出现。整体呈现“显性单选考语法形式,完形填空考指代理解”双线特征;很少设置偏难怪题,陷阱集中在主格宾格混淆、两类物主代词混用,是试卷基础得分模块。
2. 命题重点
第一,人称代词主格、宾格区分为最高频考点,核心判断规则:作主语用主格;动词、介词后面作宾语用宾格;同时关注It的固定句型。第二,物主代词辨析,牢牢区分:形容词性物主代词后接名词,名词性物主代词独立使用,是单选经典出题套路。第三,反身代词,重点掌握enjoy oneself固定搭配。第四,不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything的基本词义和句式使用环境。不考查复杂代词变形、双重所有格等高阶内容。
代词一般用来代替名词或起名词作用的短语或句子。代词的考点按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
【考点1 人称代词】
人称代词分主格、宾格。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语;人称代词作表语时口语常用宾格。
1. 人称代词主格、宾格单复数对照表
人称分类
单数-主格
单数-宾格
复数-主格
复数-宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he/she/it
him/her/it
they
them
2. 人称代词句法功能表
格式
句子成分
例句
主格
作主语
She is doing her homework.
宾格
作动词宾语、介词宾语
Do you know them?(动词宾语)
We send letters to her.(介词宾语)
宾格
作表语
—Who is singing?
—It's me.
3. 人称代词特殊用法表
使用场景
规则说明
例句
主格替代宾格
电话用语表语;but /except 后可使用主格
—I would like to speak to Mary.
—This is her.
No one but I knows the man.
宾格替代主格
口语表语;代词单独应答
—Who finished the test? —It's me.
—I like traveling. —Me, too.
多个人称代词并列排序
单数:二、三、一
复数:一、二、三
You, she and I will go to the cinema.
We, you and they will go to the cinema.
代词 he 泛指
可指代任意人
He who laughs last is the winner.
4. it 的特殊用法
(1)it 作代词指代对象
指代类型
用法说明
例句
指代前文物品
替代上文单数事物
—Where's my bag? —It's over there.
指代时间
节日、时刻
It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
指代天气
冷暖、阴晴
It's already very cold.
指代距离
路程长短
It's about five minutes' walk.
指代不明性别人
婴儿、门外访客
The baby is crying. It may be hungry.
(2)it 固定搭配短语
1. make it 做到;成功
Don't worry about me, mom. I'll do it. 不要担心我,妈妈,我会成功的。
2. forget it 没关系;算了
Oh, forget it! Don't say any more about it. It's time for a break.算了吧,别说了,该休息了。
3. watch it 当心;注意
"Watch it, Patsy," the man told her. 那位男士跟她说:“留点神,帕齐。”
4. it depends 视情况而定
—Is he coming? —It depends. He may not have time. 他来吗?视情况而定,他可能没时间。
5. it doesn't matter 没关系
—Sorry for waking you. —It doesn't matter. 不好意思把你吵醒了。没关系。
6. it's up to you 由你决定
It's up to you to decide where we are going to. 我们去哪里由你决定。
7. take it easy 别紧张;放松
Take it easy, you will be all right in three days. 别紧张,你三天之后就会痊愈的。
8. don't mention it 不用谢
—Thank you very much. —Don't mention it. 太感谢你了。别客气。
9. as it is 保持原样;事实上
Don't move it. Leave it as it is. 不要挪动它,保持原状。
10. that's it 对啦;就是这样
Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. 啊哈!就是这样,现在我知道该怎么做了。
【限时训练】
1.I met ________ while ________ was walking in the park.
A.him; he B.he; him C.he; his D.him; his
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他在公园里散步时我遇到了他。him他(宾格);he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格前是及物动词“met ”,此处缺宾语,应用人称代词的宾格him;第二个空格后是系动词“was”,此处缺主语,应用人称代词的主格he。故选A。
2.Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________.
A.me; she B.us; her C.our; her D.us; him
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:格林先生英语教得很好,所以我们都喜欢他。me我(宾格);she她(主格);us我们(宾格);her她/她的(宾格或形容词性物主代词);him他(宾格)。根据句意可知,格林先生是教“我们”英语;teach是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格形式,“我们”的宾格是 us;like也是动词,后面同样跟宾格形式,Mr. Green是男性,“他”的宾格是 him。故选D。
3.Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______.
A.me B.his C.he D.him
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:汤姆在哪?老师正在找他。A. me我,人称代词宾格;B. his他的,形容词性物主代词;C. he他,人称代词主格;D. him他,人称代词宾格。分析句子可知,“for”是介词,其后接人称代词应用宾格形式;根据句意可知,老师正在找汤姆,要用him指代“汤姆”。故选D。
【考点2 物主代词】
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词;形容词性作定语,后必须接名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,可作主 / 宾 / 表语,可用于双重所有格。
1. 物主代词形式对照表
物主代词类型
单数第一人称
单数第二人称
单数第三人称(he)
单数第三人称(she)
单数第三人称(it)
复数第一人称
复数第二人称
复数第三人称(they)
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
2. 物主代词用法表
代词类型
句子成分
例句
形容词性物主代词
定语(后接名词)
Our school is beautiful.
名词性物主代词
主语
Our school is beautiful. Their school is beautiful, too.
名词性物主代词
宾语
My car is under repair. May I use yours?
名词性物主代词
表语
The pen isn't mine. It's hers.
名词性物主代词
双重所有格定语(of + 名词性物主代词)
A red dress of hers is on the chair.
小提示
1. 形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,后必须搭配名词,不能与 a/an/the/this/that 共同修饰名词;
2. 名词性物主代词使用前提:对应名词前文已出现;
3. 换算公式:名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 对应名词;
4. 双重所有格只能用名词性物主代词:a friend of hers(正确),a friend of her(错误)。
【限时训练】
4.—Is this ______ book?
—No, it’s______.
A.your; her B.yours; hers C.yours; her D.your; hers
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:—这是你的书吗?—不,是她的。your你的(形容词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据“book”可知,修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,表示“你的”,故填your;根据“No, it’s …”可知,空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,表示“她的”,故填hers。故选D。
5.—Excuse me. Is this your ruler?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s.
A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—打扰一下。这是你的尺子吗? —不,它不是我的。它是露西的。A. hers她的;B. his他的;C. mine我的;D. yours你的。根据回答是否定的,说明不属于说话者,即“不是我的”。故选C。
6.—Jeff, is this ________ notebook?
—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; me D.yours; mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意:—杰夫,这是你的笔记本吗?—不,它不是我的。可能它是玛丽的。your你的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);me我(宾格)。第一个空需要修饰名词“notebook”,因此应使用形容词性物主代词“your”;第二个空在句中作表语,因此应使用名词性物主代词“mine”。故选B。
【考点3 反身代词】
反身代词表 “某人自己”,可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能单独作主语、定语。
1. 反身代词形式
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
2. 句法功能
成分
使用规则
例句
宾语
动作执行者与承受者为同一人
He cooked himself a bowl of noodles.
表语
置于系动词后
I'll be myself soon. 我很快就会恢复状态。
同位语
仅加强语气,删除不影响句意
She herself washed the clothes.
所属表达 1
one's own + 名词
It's my own money.
所属表达 2
名词 + of one's own
It's my own money.
反身代词固定短语
teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
behave oneself 举止得体
help oneself to … 随便取用……
by oneself 独自、亲自
dress oneself 自己穿衣
learn … by oneself 自学
say to oneself 心中暗想
lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸、迷失
look after oneself 照顾自己
make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束
come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉
【限时训练】
7.She thinks ________ difficult to finish the work on time by ________.
A.it; herself B.that; her C.it; her D.this; herself
【答案】A
【详解】考查it作形式宾语和代词辨析。句意:她认为单靠她自己的力量按时完成这项工作是困难的。her她,她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。分析句子结构,真正的宾语为不定式“to finish the work on time”,谓语动词thinks后应用it作形式宾语;by后应加反身代词构成短语“by oneself”,意为“独自”,主语是she,对应的反身代词用herself。故选A项。
8.Nobody taught the little boy how to make a kite. He learned it all by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意:没有人教这个小男孩如何做风筝。他全是自学的。A. he他(主格);B. him他(宾格);C. himself他自己;D. his他的。根据空格前的“by”可知,此处用himself,短语by oneself,意为“独自”。故选C。
9.Help ________ to some jiaozi. So delicious!
A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定搭配和反身代词的用法。句意:请随便吃些饺子。太好吃了!A. itself指代事物的“它自己”;B. himself 指代男性的“他自己”;C. herself 指代女性的“她自己”;D. yourself 指代对方的“你自己”。“help yourself to sth.”是固定搭配,意为“请随便吃/用某物”,用于招待他人的场景。因此用yourself 符合语境和固定搭配。故选D。
【考点4 不定代词】
常见不定代词:some、any、all、none、both、either、neither、each、other、another、much、many、few、little、one;
合成不定代词(some/any/no/every + body/one/thing):somebody、anyone、nothing、everyone 等。
1. some /any/all /none/no one /no 辨析
单词
含义
完整用法说明
some
一些
① 肯定句修饰可数复数、不可数名词
② 表请求、建议的疑问句,期待肯定答复
③ 数字前,等同于 about
I have some homework to do.
Would you like some tea?
It's a ten-minute walk.
any
任何
① 疑问句、否定句、条件句修饰名词
② 肯定句表 “任意一个 / 任意一些”
Are there any ladies in the room?
Take any you like.
all
三者及以上全部
① 修饰可数复数、不可数名词
② all + (of) + 限定词 + 名词;all of + 人称代词宾格
③ 同位语:be 动词后,实义动词前
④ not all 表部分否定
All of the students like football.
We are all here.
Not all the ants go out for food.
none
三者及以上全无
① 搭配 of 短语,单复数谓语均可
② 不可数名词搭配时谓语单数
③ 回答 how many /how much /any + 名词问句
—How many students? —None.
None of the answers is/are correct.
no one
没有人(仅指人)
回答 who /anyone 问句,谓语单数
—Is anyone in the room? —No one.
no
没有(限定词,后接名词)
① no = not any / not a
② No + doing 用于警示标语
There are no books in the box.
No swimming!
2. every & each 辨析
单词
核心侧重
用法规则
every
强调整体;三者及以上
仅作定语,不可单独使用;every + 数词 + 名词表 “每隔……”;not every 部分否定
Every student works hard.
every four years 每四年
each
强调个体;两者及以上
可作主 / 宾 / 定 / 同位语;each of + 复数名词,谓语单数;作同位语谓语跟随主语
Each of us knows the matter.
We each know the matter.
3. both /either/neither 辨析
单词
含义
用法
both
两者都
谓语复数;both (of) + 限定词名词;both of + 代词;not both 部分否定
Both of them like football.
Both of them are not farmers.
either
两者任意其一
作主语谓语单数;区分 any(三者及以上任意)
—Big or small? —Either is OK.
neither
两者都不
全部否定,谓语单数
Neither of us helps you.
4. many & much 辨析
单词
修饰对象
拓展搭配
many
可数名词复数
many a + 单数名词(谓语单数);a large number of、a great many
Many pears were sold. = Many a pear was sold.
much
不可数名词
a great deal of
I don't have much money left.
5. few /a few /little/a little 辨析
词汇
修饰名词
含义(肯/否)
例句
few
可数复数
几乎没有(否定)
He has few friends here.
a few
可数复数
有几个(肯定)
There are a few eggs in the basket.
little
不可数名词
几乎没有(否定)
6. other /the other /others/the others /another 辨析
词汇
释义
使用规则
other
其他的
other + 可数名词复数,泛指其余一部分
other subjects 其他科目
the other
两者中另一个;剩余全部另一部分
one … the other … 一个…… 另一个……
two sisters: one teacher, the other writer
others
其他一些人 / 物
= other + 复数名词,非全部剩余
Don't laugh at others.
the others
剩余全部人 / 物
= the other + 复数名词,特定范围内剩下所有
30 students: some talk, the others do homework
another
三者以上另一个
修饰单数可数名词;another + 数词 + 复数名词 = 数词 + more 名词
another apple = one more apple
another ten days = ten more days
7. one /that/it 指代辨析
单词
指代逻辑
例句
one
同类不同物,泛指单数可数名词,复数 ones
I need a dictionary, I will buy one.
that
同类不同物,特指单数 / 不可数名词,常用于比较级
The book you bought is cheaper than that I bought.
it
同一物品,上文提到的原物
I can't find my book, I don't know where I put it.
8. 复合不定代词总表
前缀
-one /-body(指人)
-thing(指事物)
every-
everyone = everybody 每个人
everything 一切事物
some-
someone = somebody 某人
something 某事、某物
any-
anyone = anybody 任何人
anything 任何事物
no-
no one = nobody 没有人
nothing 没有任何东西
复合不定代词配套规则
1. 作主语谓语动词用单数:Everything is fine.
2. 替代规则:-thing 类用 it 反问;-body/-one 类可用 he /they
Everything is ready, isn't it?
Everyone knows what they have to do, don't they?
3. 形容词后置修饰:something important(正确),important something(错误)
4. 所有格:somebody else's pen;-thing 类无所有格
5. anyone & any one 区分
词汇
限制
例句
anyone
仅指人,不能接 of 短语
I don't want to waste anyone's time.
any one
既可指人也可指物,可接 of 短语
You can choose any one of the books.
【限时训练】
10.I have two books. ______ of them are on the desk.
A.All B.Both C.One D.Each
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我有两本书。它们都在桌子上。A. All三者或三者以上都;B. Both两者都;C. One一个;D. Each每一个。根据“I have two books.”可知,这里指的是两本书,且后面谓语动词是“are”,空处表示两者都,应用Both。故填B。
11.Will you please give the boy _________ to eat?
A.favorite something B.different anything
C.popular everything D.something delicious
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词及形容词后置。句意:你能给这男孩一些好吃的东西吗?形容词修饰不定代词时,放在其后。something用于疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。故选D。
12.Presidents are not different from ________ else. They are human beings.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:总统与其他人没有什么不同。他们也是人。A. anybody任何人 (一般用于否定句和疑问句中);B. somebody某人(一般用于肯定句);C. nobody没有人 ;D. everybody每个人。根据“not”可知,本句为否定句,“anybody else”表示“任何其他人”,符合句意。故选A。
【考点5 指示代词】
指示代词:this /these/that /those/such /same;可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
例句:
This is my pen and that is your pen.(主语)
These are my books and those are your books.(主语)
This is the problem I will speak about in the meeting tomorrow.(this 指代下文内容)
I got up late. That's why I missed the train.(that 指代上文整件事)
I like this better than that.(宾语)
My parents' point is this.(表语)
I don't know these girls.(定语)
There is no such thing as a free lunch.(定语)
Just do the same as me.(宾语)
指示代词区分表
词汇
分类
用法范围
补充说明
this
近指
空间 / 时间近处,指代下文内容
单数名词 / 不可数名词
these
近指
空间 / 时间近处
可数名词复数
that
远指
空间 / 时间远处,指代上文内容
单数名词 / 不可数名词,比较级替代同类单数
those
远指
空间 / 时间远处
可数名词复数,比较级替代同类复数
such
限定代词
这样的人 / 事物
作主 / 定语,常搭配 as /that
same
限定代词
相同的人 / 事物
前必须加 the,常搭配 as /that
补充小提示
1. 电话用语:自我介绍用 this,询问对方用 that
—Hello. This is Lucy. Who's that?
—This is John.
2. this /that 可作程度副词,等同于 so
I don't like him that much. 我没有那么喜欢他。
【限时训练】
13.I prefer the food in your college to ________ in our college.
A.that B.those C.one D.it
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:比起我们学校的饭菜,我更喜欢你们学校的。A. that那个,指代单数或不可数名词;B. those那些,指代复数名词;C. one一个,指代同类不同物的单数名词;D. it它,指代上文提到的同一事物。这里用that指代前面提到的“the food”,指代同类,以避免重复。故选A。
14.The weather in Hengyang is different from ________ in Beijing.
A.one B.that C.it D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意:衡阳的天气与北京天气不同。A. one指代同类中的一个,代指可数名词单数;B. that代指前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数;C. it指代上文提到的同一个事物。分析句子可知,横线上代指weather(不可数名词),且与前文衡阳的天气同类不同物。故选B。
15.Your price is higher than ________of other stores.
A.those B.these C.this D.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:你的价格比其他商店的都要高。A. those那些;B. these这些;C. this这;D. that那。根据“higher than”可知,此处表示比较,“that/those”可用于指代比较对象,代替与前面的事物同类非同一个的名词,表示特指意义,that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词,而those指代前面提到的复数名词。本题中空处指代“price”,为不可数名词。故选D。
【考点6 疑问代词】
用于特殊疑问句,核心词汇:which /what/who /whom/whose
单词
指代对象
用法细则
例句
which
人 / 物
有明确选择范围;指人不限范围也可用 which,which + 名词复数表 “哪些”
Which singers do you like?
Which book do you like best?
what
物 / 人
无选择范围;指人仅询问职业、身份
What books do you like best?
What are they?
who
人
主格,询问姓名、身份、亲属关系
Who is the man?
whom
人
who 宾格,作动词 / 介词宾语;介词后只能用 whom
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
To whom did you speak on the campus?
whose
人
表所属,作定语
Whose car is it?
【限时训练】
16.—______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many
【答案】C
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:—你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶?—一个月一次。A. How long多长时间(时间长度);B. How soon多久之后(问过了多久后才);C. How often多久一次(问频率);D. How many多少(问数量)。根据“Once a month.”可知,此处询问频率。故选C。
17.Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is?
A.what B.how C.where D.who
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词选择。句意:对不起,先生。请问最近的地铁站在哪里?宾语从句在询问地点,应使用特殊疑问词“where”作从句的表语,同时充当宾语从句的引导词。故选C。
18.— ________ can I read faster, Jack?
— You can read faster by reading word groups.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:——杰克,我怎样才能读得更快?——你可以通过阅读词组(的方式)读得更快。A. How怎样;如何;B. When什么时候;C. Why为什么;D. Where在哪里。根据答句“by reading word groups (通过阅读词组)”可知,这是提升阅读速度的方法,所以问句需要用“How”来询问“读得更快的方式”。故选A。
19.— ________ does your friend have a trip?
— Once a year.
A.How long B.How often C.When D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你的朋友多久会去旅行一次?——每年一次。A. How long多长;B. How often多久一次;C. When何时;D. Where何地。根据答语“Once a year.”可知,空处是问动作发生的频率,应用How often提问。故选B。
20.— ________ do you go to the library?
— Twice a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词短语。句意:——你多久去一次图书馆?—— 一周两次。A. How long多长时间;B. How soon多久之后;C. How often多久一次;D. How far多远。根据“Twice a week”可知,问句是在询问去图书馆的频率,故用How often。故选C。
【考点7 关系代词 & 连接代词】
1. 定语从句关系代词:who /whom/whose /which/that
先行词为人:who /whom/whose
先行词为事物:which
that 既可指人,也可指物
Do you know the boy who/that is flying a kite?
This is the house which/that they built.
2. 名词性从句连接代词:who /whose/what /whatever
Do you know whose bike it is?
She believes whatever he says.
【限时训练】
21.He is the student ________can help you to work out this problem.
A.whom B.who C.which D.what
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:他是那个能帮助你解决这个问题的学生。A. whom引导定语从句,从句中作宾语,指代人;B. who引导定语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或表语,指代人;C. which引导定语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或表语,指代物;D. what不能引导定从。分析句子结构可知,“… can help you to work out this problem.”为定语从句,修饰先行词“the student”,指人,其在定语从句中作主语,故用“who”引导定语从句。故选B。
22.This is the best program ________ I’ve ever watched on TV.
A.that B.which C.who D.whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我在电视上看过的最好的节目。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句“I’ve ever watched on TV”,先行词是 program,指事物,且被形容词最高级the best修饰,此时关系代词只能用that。
23.I asked DeepSeek to recommend a job ________ is suitable for me.
A.what B.which C.where D.why
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:我让深度求索推荐一份适合我的工作。分析句子成分可知, “…is suitable for me”是一个定语从句,先行词是“a job”,指物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,因此用which符合语法和语境。故选B。
24.We are discussing ________ machine we will buy, the big one or the small one.
A.whether B.what C.which D.how
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们正在讨论要买哪台机器,大的还是小的。分析句子可知,“... machine we will buy, the big one or the small one”为宾语从句,作动词“discussing”的宾语;根据“the big one or the small one”可知,此处是在讨论购买“哪一台机器”,是在大的和小的机器之间进行选择,连接代词which,意为“哪一个”,符合语境;作定语,修饰名词“machine”。故选C。
25.My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin.
A.which B.whether C.where D.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:妈妈告诉我,她要出发去桂林了。A. which哪一个;B. whether是否;C. where在哪里;D. that引导名词性从句,无实义。分析句子可知,“...she would leave for Guilin”为宾语从句,是一个陈述句,且不缺任何成分,引导词用that。故选D。
【考点8 相互代词】
短语
适用范围
例句
each other
多用于两者之间,现代英语可互换 one another
We help each other.
one another
多用于三者及以上,通用互换
The kids helped one another on the trip.
【限时训练】
26.The students are helping _______ with their lessons.
A.each other B.one other C.another one D.each another
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们在功课上互相帮助。
each other互相;one other无此固定搭配;another one另一个;each another无此固定搭配。根据句子语境可知,此处表达学生彼此相互帮助,故用each other。
27.This game is perfect for welcome parties—it helps people get to know ________ better.
A.each other B.each C.other D.another
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词。句意:这款游戏非常适合用于欢迎派对,它能帮助人们更好地相互了解。A. each other彼此,用于两者或以上之间;B. each每个,单独使用;C. other其他的,需搭配名词;D. another另一个,表单数。“get to know each other”意为“互相了解”,是固定搭配。故选A。
28.Lily is my best friend.We often help .
A.another B.each other C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们经常互相帮助。
考查指示代词的用法。help each other表示“相互帮助”。another表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个;each other表示“相互”;the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构:one ……the other;others是表泛指,相当于other +名词;分析句子“Lily is my best friend. We often help .”莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们经常 帮助,所以此处是相互。故选B。
2025年
1. —Is this ______ book?
—No, it’s______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:—这是你的书吗?—不,是她的。your你的(形容词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据“book”可知,修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,表示“你的”,故填your;根据“No, it’s …”可知,空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,表示“她的”,故填hers。故选D。
2. Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______.
A. me B. his C. he D. him
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:汤姆在哪?老师正在找他。A. me我,人称代词宾格;B. his他的,形容词性物主代词;C. he他,人称代词主格;D. him他,人称代词宾格。分析句子可知,“for”是介词,其后接人称代词应用宾格形式;根据句意可知,老师正在找汤姆,要用him指代“汤姆”。故选D。
2024年
1. Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________.
A. me; she B. us; her C. our; her D. us; him
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:格林先生英语教得很好,所以我们都喜欢他。me我(宾格);she她(主格);us我们(宾格);her她/她的(宾格或形容词性物主代词);him他(宾格)。根据句意可知,格林先生是教“我们”英语;teach是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格形式,“我们”的宾格是 us;like也是动词,后面同样跟宾格形式,Mr. Green是男性,“他”的宾格是 him。故选D。
2023年
1. I met ________ while ________ was walking in the park.
A him; he B. he; him C. he; his D. him; his
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他在公园里散步时我遇到了他。him他(宾格);he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格前是及物动词“met ”,此处缺宾语,应用人称代词的宾格him;第二个空格后是系动词“was”,此处缺主语,应用人称代词的主格he。故选A。
2022年
1. ________ has been 5 years since we left school.
A. She B. He C. You D. It
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:自从我们离开学校已经五年了。A. She她;B. He他;C. You你;D. It它。根据“...has been 5 years since we left school.”可知,此处是“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”句型,表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选D。
2021年
1. ________ likes playing basketball very much.
A. They B. You C. He D. I
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词辨析和主谓一致。句意:他很喜欢打篮球。A. They 他们,她们,它们;B. You你,你们;C. He他;D. I我。根据谓语动词“likes”使用了第三人称单数可知,主语应为第三人称单数。故选C。
2. Families get together to enjoy ________ on the Mid-autumn Day.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析及动词短语。句意:中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂。A. them他们,宾格;B. themselves他们自己,反身代词;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定短语。故选B。
2025年
We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends.
21. A. be B. am C. is D. are
22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share
23. A. a B. the C. an D. /
24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought
25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although
26. A. us B. we C. he D. she
27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either
28. A. to B. of C. with D. after
29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice
30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开,着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性,具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重,共同度过快乐时光,强调了朋友让生活不再无聊,突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。
【21题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:我们都知道,朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是(原形);B. am是( 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时);C. is是(用于主语是第三人称单数时);D. are是(用于主语是非三单数)。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应该用“are”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意:首先,我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受,甚至秘密。A. shares分享(第三人称单数形式);B. shared分享(过去式或过去分词形式);C. sharing分享(现在分词形式);D. share分享(动词原形)。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形,构成“can do”的结构,“share...with...”为固定短语,意为“与……分享……”,所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意:长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词(用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前);B. the定冠词(表特指);C. an不定冠词(用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前);D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语,意为“很长一段时间”,为固定搭配。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:其次,当我们有需要的时候,我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can能够;C. can’t不能;D. ought应该(常与to连用)。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知,这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”,“can”表示“能够”,符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果(引导条件状语从句);B. But但是(表转折);C. That那个;D. Although虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知,前句是后句发生的条件,“If”引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:而且,朋友们给我们上了很好的课(教会我们很多道理)。A. us我们(宾格);B. we我们(主格);C. he他(主格);D. she她(主格)。“teach (教)”是动词,动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:随着时间的推移,我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个;B. each other互相;C. other其他的;D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移,我们学会了……尊重。)”可知,此处表达的是“互相尊重”,“each other”意为“互相”,符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到,向;B. of属于;C. with和……一起;D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知,这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:没有朋友,生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻;B. friends朋友;C. information信息;D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性,结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……,生活将会很无聊。)”可知,这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊,“friends”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作(动词原形);B. makes制作(第三人称单数形式);C. to make制作(动词不定式形式);D. making制作(现在分词形式)。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。
2023年
Dear Li Hua,
Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me.
Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____.
In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive.
I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words.
Yours,
David
21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
22. A. when B. why C. where D. who
23. A. by B. of C. on D. for
24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating
25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting
26. A. but B. or C. so D. and
27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small
28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell
29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds
30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是David写给李华的一封信,信中主要说明了David难过的时候,会去家附近的树林散步,并告诉了李华在树林散步的感受。
【21题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:现在我很高兴告诉你一些关于我的事情。A. nothing没有什么;B. anything任何事物;C. something一些事物;D. everything每件事物。根据“Now I am so pleased to tell you ... about me. (现在我很高兴地告诉你……关于我的。)”可知,我要告诉你一些事情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:有时当我感到悲伤时,我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. when当……时;B. why为什么;C. where在哪里;D. who谁。根据“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过,我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,此处“I feel sad”是时间状语从句,表示“当我感到悲伤时”,因此应用“when”来引导。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:有时当我感到悲伤时,我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. by通过;B. of属于;C. on在……之上;D. for为了。根据“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,此处是固定搭配“go for a walk”,意为“去散步”,也就是为了散步而去。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意:走在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. Shopping购物;B. Sleeping睡觉;C. Walking散步;D. Eating吃。根据前文“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,在大自然中散步让我感觉很放松。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:走在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. sad难过的;B. relaxed放松的;C. bored无聊的;D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过,我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”和后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知,去树林里散步可以缓解自己难过的情绪,让自己感到放松。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:在那些时刻,我只想着散步和感受大自然。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. so因此;D. and和。根据前文“in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face (在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风)”可知,David去树林里散步的时候什么都不想,只是散步和感受大自然,“walking”和“feeling”是并列的关系,因此应使用并列连词“and”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. same相同的;B. different不同的;C. happy开心的;D. small小的。根据后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知,思想和呼吸是一样的,内心和周围都是非常平静的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. see看见;B. say说;C. hear听见;D. smell闻到。根据后文“I can smell the grass and ... the sky (我能闻到草的味道,……天空)”可知,天空是能看到的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. flowers花;B. grass草;C. trees树;D. birds鸟。根据前文“in the woods near my home (在我家附近的树林里)”可知,David是在树林里散步,因此是在树间可以看到天空。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信生活中许多问题的答案在于感觉,而不是语言。A. ideas主意;B. answers答案;C. trouble困难;D. practice练习。根据后文“the ... to a lot of life’s questions (很多生活中的问题的……)”可知,此处表示“问题的答案”,固定搭配“the answer to the question”意为“问题的答案”。故选B。
2022年
A
Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___?
Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please?
Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang.
Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you?
Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow.
Uncle Wang: OK.
Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye!
Uncle Wang: Good-bye!
21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua
22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library
23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
24. A. him B. her C. me D. you
25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【导语】本文是一篇对话。这段对话主要是韩梅梅打电话找小华,小华不在,韩梅梅请小华的父亲转告小华明天不能一起去书店的事情。
【21题详解】
考查专有名词辨析。句意:我可以和小华通话吗?A. Li Ming李明;B. Mrs. Wang王先生;C. Han Meimei韩梅梅;D. Xiao Hua小华。根据“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可知,此处应是找小华。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:抱歉,她现在不在家。A. at school在学校;B. at home在家;C. in the shop在商店;D. in the library在图书馆。根据“Sorry (对不起)”以及“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可推测,小华不在家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查问候语。句意:晚上好,韩梅梅。A. Good morning早上好;B. Good afternoon下午好;C. Good evening晚上好;D. Good night晚安。根据韩梅梅说“Good evening, Uncle Wang. (晚上好,王叔叔。)”可知,对方应回应“Good evening”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:请告诉小华明天我不能和她一起去书店。A. him他(宾格);B. her她(宾格);C. me我(宾格);D. you你(宾格)。根据上文“she isn’t … now. (她现在不在家。)”可知,小华是女生,并结合句意可知,此处是“告诉她”,应用“her”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查交际用语。句意:非常感谢。A. Never mind没关系;B. Thanks a lot非常感谢;C. No problem没问题;D. You’re welcome 不客气。根据“OK. (好的。)”可知,对方答应帮忙捎口信,应表示感谢。故选B。
2021年
A
Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____?
Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife.
Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys.
Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it?
Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan.
Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it.
21. A. I B. you C. he D. she
22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought
24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups
25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【导语】本文是一则一位男士在商店为妻子选购礼物,与售货员之间的对话。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:我能帮你吗?A. I我;B. you你;C. he他;D. she她。“Can I help you?”是常见的服务用语,意思是“我能帮助你吗?”,这里用“you”指代顾客,所以选B。
【22题详解】
考查问候语的使用。句意:早上好。A. Good morning 早上好;B. Good afternoon 下午好;C. Good evening 晚上好;D. Good night 晚安。因为售货员先说了“Good morning.”,所以顾客也应回应“Good morning.”,以保持问候的一致性。故选 A。
【23题详解】
考查动词形式及词义辨析。句意:我想给我的妻子买一份礼物。A. bought买,buy的过去式;B. bring 带来;C. buy 买,动词原形;D. brought带来,bring的过去式。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“想要做某事”,to后面要用动词原形。根据语境是要“买”礼物。故选 C。
【24题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:我们有一些杯子、帽子、包、裙子和玩具。A. cup 杯子,单数形式;B. a cup一个杯子;C. two cups两个杯子;D. cups 杯子,复数形式。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。“cup”是可数名词,要用复数形式“cups”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意:这条裙子很漂亮。它多少钱?A. How old 询问年龄;B. How much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量;C. How many 询问可数名词的数量;D. How long 询问时间长短或物体长度。根据回答“Fifty-five Yuan.”可知是在询问价格,所以用“How much”。故选B。
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编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第05个专题,内容为代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词)。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》
专题05代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词)
复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 人称代词
即时训练
考点2 物主代词
即时训练
考点3 反身代词
即时训练
考点4 不定代词
即时训练
考点5 指示代词
即时训练
考点6 疑问代词
即时训练
考点7 关系代词 & 连接代词
即时训练
考点8 相互代词
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
一、2021‑2025 年贵州高职分类考试代词考点统计表
本次统计聚焦近五年贵州省高职分类考试英语真题,重点覆盖人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词四大核心代词考点,梳理各考点考查内容、命题特征与对应真题题号,贴合贵州中职分类考试命题实际。
考点大类
内容解读
近五年真题题号统计
人称代词(主格与宾格)
主格作句子主语;宾格放在动词、介词后面作宾语;高频考查:he‑him,we‑us。It作形式主语固定句型“It has been +时间段+since…”。是代词模块最高频考点。
2021单选:
“____ likes playing basketball”;
2022单选:It has been 5 years…;
2023单选:I met ___ while ___ was walking…;
2024单选:teaches ___ English…;
2025单选:looking for ____;
2025完形26
物主代词(形容词性、名词性)
形容词性物主代词(your/his/her)后面必须接名词;名词性物主代词(yours/hers)后面不接名词,单独使用。真题常把两类放在同一道题对比辨析,属于高频易失分点。
2025单选:—Is this ____ book? —No, it’s______.
反身代词
考查固定搭配 enjoy oneself(玩得开心);反身代词强调“某人自己”;贵州真题主要考固定短语,极少单独考复杂反身代词变形。
2021单选:enjoy ________ on the Mid‑autumn Day
不定代词
something / anything / nothing /everything词义辨析;something多用于肯定句,anything多用于否定、疑问句;完形语篇中出现,理解句意为主,单选单独出题频次低。
2023完形21题(tell you something about me)
代词完形语境隐形考查
完形填空依托上下文选择合适代词,不考语法变形,侧重语义指代;相互代词each other也会在完形中出现。
2025完形26、27;2022完形24,五年完形均有渗透
二、考点整体趋势、命题重点
1. 整体命题趋势
近五年贵州省高职分类考试代词属于年年必考的基础词法考点,整体难度偏低。命题严格限定在中职考纲范围,不考查复杂指示代词、关系代词等难点。考查模式为人称代词每年高频出现;物主代词间隔考查;反身代词主要依托固定短语命题;不定代词多在完形中出现。整体呈现“显性单选考语法形式,完形填空考指代理解”双线特征;很少设置偏难怪题,陷阱集中在主格宾格混淆、两类物主代词混用,是试卷基础得分模块。
2. 命题重点
第一,人称代词主格、宾格区分为最高频考点,核心判断规则:作主语用主格;动词、介词后面作宾语用宾格;同时关注It的固定句型。第二,物主代词辨析,牢牢区分:形容词性物主代词后接名词,名词性物主代词独立使用,是单选经典出题套路。第三,反身代词,重点掌握enjoy oneself固定搭配。第四,不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything的基本词义和句式使用环境。不考查复杂代词变形、双重所有格等高阶内容。
代词一般用来代替名词或起名词作用的短语或句子。代词的考点按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
【考点1 人称代词】
人称代词分主格、宾格。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语;人称代词作表语时口语常用宾格。
1. 人称代词主格、宾格单复数对照表
人称分类
单数-主格
单数-宾格
复数-主格
复数-宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
2. 人称代词句法功能表
格式
句子成分
例句
主格
作主语
She is doing her homework.
宾格
作动词宾语、介词宾语
Do you know them?(动词宾语)
We send letters to her.(介词宾语)
宾格
作表语
—Who is singing?
—It's me.
3. 人称代词特殊用法表
使用场景
规则说明
例句
主格替代宾格
电话用语表语;but /except 后可使用主格
—I would like to speak to Mary.
—This is her.
No one but I knows the man.
宾格替代主格
口语表语;代词单独应答
—Who finished the test? —It's me.
—I like traveling. —Me, too.
多个人称代词并列排序
单数:二、三、一
复数:一、二、三
You, she and I will go to the cinema.
We, you and they will go to the cinema.
代词 he 泛指
可指代任意人
He who laughs last is the winner.
4. it 的特殊用法
(1)it 作代词指代对象
指代类型
用法说明
例句
指代前文物品
替代上文单数事物
—Where's my bag? —It's over there.
指代时间
节日、时刻
It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
指代天气
冷暖、阴晴
It's already very cold.
指代距离
路程长短
It's about five minutes' walk.
指代不明性别人
婴儿、门外访客
The baby is crying. It may be hungry.
(2)it 固定搭配短语
1. make it 做到;成功
_______________________________________________ 不要担心我,妈妈,我会成功的。
2. forget it 没关系;算了
Oh, forget it! Don't say any more about it. It's time for a break. 算了吧,别说了,该休息了。
3. watch it 当心;注意
"Watch it, Patsy," the man told her. 那位男士跟她说:“留点神,帕齐。”
4. it depends 视情况而定
—Is he coming? —_______________________________________他来吗?视情况而定,他可能没时间。
5. it doesn't matter 没关系
—Sorry for waking you. —It doesn't matter. 不好意思把你吵醒了。没关系。
6. it's up to you 由你决定
It's up to you to_________________________________. 我们去哪里由你决定。
7. take it easy 别紧张;放松
Take it easy, you will be all right in three days. 别紧张,你三天之后就会痊愈的。
8. don't mention it 不用谢
—Thank you very much. —Don't mention it. 太感谢你了。别客气。
9. as it is 保持原样;事实上
Don't move it. Leave it as it is. 不要挪动它,保持原状。
10. that's it 对啦;就是这样
Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. 啊哈!就是这样,现在我知道该怎么做了。
【限时训练】
1.I met ________ while ________ was walking in the park.
A.him; he B.he; him C.he; his D.him; his
2.Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________.
A.me; she B.us; her C.our; her D.us; him
3.Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______.
A.me B.his C.he D.him
【考点2 物主代词】
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词;形容词性作定语,后必须接名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,可作主 / 宾 / 表语,可用于双重所有格。
1. 物主代词形式对照表
物主代词类型
单数第一人称
单数第二人称
单数第三人称(he)
单数第三人称(she)
单数第三人称(it)
复数第一人称
复数第二人称
复数第三人称(they)
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
2. 物主代词用法表
代词类型
句子成分
例句
形容词性物主代词
定语(后接名词)
Our school is beautiful.
名词性物主代词
主语
Our school is beautiful. Their school is beautiful, too.
名词性物主代词
宾语
My car is under repair. May I use yours?
名词性物主代词
表语
The pen isn't mine. It's hers.
名词性物主代词
双重所有格定语(of + 名词性物主代词)
A red dress of hers is on the chair.
小提示
1. 形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,后必须搭配名词,不能与 a/an/the/this/that 共同修饰名词;
2. 名词性物主代词使用前提:对应名词前文已出现;
3. 换算公式:名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 对应名词;
4. 双重所有格只能用名词性物主代词:a friend of hers(正确),a friend of her(错误)。
【限时训练】
4.—Is this ______ book?
—No, it’s______.
A.your; her B.yours; hers C.yours; her D.your; hers
5.—Excuse me. Is this your ruler?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s.
A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours
6.—Jeff, is this ________ notebook?
—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; me D.yours; mine
【考点3 反身代词】
反身代词表 “某人自己”,可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能单独作主语、定语。
1. 反身代词形式
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
2. 句法功能
成分
使用规则
例句
宾语
动作执行者与承受者为同一人
He cooked himself a bowl of noodles.
表语
置于系动词后
I'll be myself soon. 我很快就会恢复状态。
同位语
仅加强语气,删除不影响句意
She herself washed the clothes.
所属表达 1
one's own + 名词
It's my own money.
所属表达 2
名词 + of one's own
It's my own money.
反身代词固定短语
teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
behave oneself 举止得体
help oneself to … 随便取用……
by oneself 独自、亲自
dress oneself 自己穿衣
learn … by oneself 自学
say to oneself 心中暗想
lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸、迷失
look after oneself 照顾自己
make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束
come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉
【限时训练】
7.She thinks ________ difficult to finish the work on time by ________.
A.it; herself B.that; her C.it; her D.this; herself
8.Nobody taught the little boy how to make a kite. He learned it all by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
9.Help ________ to some jiaozi. So delicious!
A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
【考点4 不定代词】
常见不定代词:some、any、all、none、both、either、neither、each、other、another、much、many、few、little、one;
合成不定代词(some/any/no/every + body/one/thing):somebody、anyone、nothing、everyone 等。
1. some /any/all /none/no one /no 辨析
单词
含义
完整用法说明
一些
① 肯定句修饰可数复数、不可数名词
② 表请求、建议的疑问句,期待肯定答复
③ 数字前,等同于 about
I have some homework to do.
Would you like some tea?
It's a ten-minute walk.
任何
① 疑问句、否定句、条件句修饰名词
② 肯定句表 “任意一个 / 任意一些”
Are there any ladies in the room?
Take any you like.
三者及以上全部
① 修饰可数复数、不可数名词
② all + (of) + 限定词 + 名词;all of + 人称代词宾格
③ 同位语:be 动词后,实义动词前
④ not all 表部分否定
All of the students like football.
We are all here.
Not all the ants go out for food.
三者及以上全无
① 搭配 of 短语,单复数谓语均可
② 不可数名词搭配时谓语单数
③ 回答 how many /how much /any + 名词问句
—How many students? —None.
None of the answers is/are correct.
没有人(仅指人)
回答 who /anyone 问句,谓语单数
—Is anyone in the room? —No one.
没有(限定词,后接名词)
① no = not any / not a
② No + doing 用于警示标语
There are no books in the box.
No swimming!
2. every & each 辨析
单词
核心侧重
用法规则
强调整体;三者及以上
仅作定语,不可单独使用;every + 数词 + 名词表 “每隔……”;not every 部分否定
Every student works hard.
every four years 每四年
强调个体;两者及以上
可作主 / 宾 / 定 / 同位语;each of + 复数名词,谓语单数;作同位语谓语跟随主语
Each of us knows the matter.
We each know the matter.
3. both /either/neither 辨析
单词
含义
用法
两者都
谓语复数;both (of) + 限定词名词;both of + 代词;not both 部分否定
Both of them like football.
Both of them are not farmers.
两者任意其一
作主语谓语单数;区分 any(三者及以上任意)
—Big or small? —Either is OK.
两者都不
全部否定,谓语单数
Neither of us helps you.
4. many & much 辨析
单词
修饰对象
拓展搭配
可数名词复数
many a + 单数名词(谓语单数);a large number of、a great many
Many pears were sold. = Many a pear was sold.
不可数名词
a great deal of
I don't have much money left.
5. few /a few /little/a little 辨析
词汇
修饰名词
含义(肯/否)
例句
可数复数
几乎没有(否定)
He has few friends here.
可数复数
有几个(肯定)
There are a few eggs in the basket.
不可数名词
几乎没有(否定)
There is little ink in my bottle.
不可数名词
有一点(肯定)
Can you give me a little ink?
6. other /the other /others/the others /another 辨析
词汇
释义
使用规则
other
其他的
other + 可数名词复数,泛指其余一部分
other subjects 其他科目
the other
两者中另一个;剩余全部另一部分
one … the other … 一个…… 另一个……
two sisters: one teacher, the other writer
others
其他一些人 / 物
= other + 复数名词,非全部剩余
Don't laugh at others.
the others
剩余全部人 / 物
= the other + 复数名词,特定范围内剩下所有
30 students: some talk, the others do homework
another
三者以上另一个
修饰单数可数名词;another + 数词 + 复数名词 = 数词 + more 名词
another apple = one more apple
another ten days = ten more days
7. one /that/it 指代辨析
单词
指代逻辑
例句
one
同类不同物,泛指单数可数名词,复数 ones
I need a dictionary, I will buy one.
that
同类不同物,特指单数 / 不可数名词,常用于比较级
The book you bought is cheaper than that I bought.
it
同一物品,上文提到的原物
I can't find my book, I don't know where I put it.
8. 复合不定代词总表
前缀
-one /-body(指人)
-thing(指事物)
every-
everyone = everybody 每个人
everything 一切事物
some-
someone = somebody 某人
something 某事、某物
any-
anyone = anybody 任何人
anything 任何事物
no-
no one = nobody 没有人
nothing 没有任何东西
复合不定代词配套规则
1. 作主语谓语动词用单数:Everything is fine.
2. 替代规则:-thing 类用 it 反问;-body/-one 类可用 he /they
Everything is ready, isn't it?
Everyone knows what they have to do, don't they?
3. 形容词后置修饰:something important(正确),important something(错误)
4. 所有格:somebody else's pen;-thing 类无所有格
5. anyone & any one 区分
词汇
限制
例句
anyone
仅指人,不能接 of 短语
I don't want to waste anyone's time.
any one
既可指人也可指物,可接 of 短语
You can choose any one of the books.
【限时训练】
10.I have two books. ______ of them are on the desk.
A.All B.Both C.One D.Each
11.Will you please give the boy _________ to eat?
A.favorite something B.different anything
C.popular everything D.something delicious
12.Presidents are not different from ________ else. They are human beings.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
【考点5 指示代词】
指示代词:this /these/that /those/such /same;可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
例句:
This is my pen and that is your pen.(主语)
These are my books and those are your books.(主语)
This is the problem I will speak about in the meeting tomorrow.(this 指代下文内容)
I got up late. That's why I missed the train.(that 指代上文整件事)
I like this better than that.(宾语)
My parents' point is this.(表语)
I don't know these girls.(定语)
There is no such thing as a free lunch.(定语)
Just do the same as me.(宾语)
指示代词区分表
词汇
分类
用法范围
补充说明
近指
空间 / 时间近处,指代下文内容
单数名词 / 不可数名词
近指
空间 / 时间近处
可数名词复数
远指
空间 / 时间远处,指代上文内容
单数名词 / 不可数名词,比较级替代同类单数
远指
空间 / 时间远处
可数名词复数,比较级替代同类复数
such
限定代词
这样的人 / 事物
作主 / 定语,常搭配 as /that
same
限定代词
相同的人 / 事物
前必须加 the,常搭配 as /that
补充小提示
1. 电话用语:自我介绍用 this,询问对方用 that
—Hello. This is Lucy. Who's that?
—This is John.
2. this /that 可作程度副词,等同于 so
I don't like him that much. 我没有那么喜欢他。
【限时训练】
13.I prefer the food in your college to ________ in our college.
A.that B.those C.one D.it
14.The weather in Hengyang is different from ________ in Beijing.
A.one B.that C.it D./
15.Your price is higher than ________of other stores.
A.those B.these C.this D.that
【考点6 疑问代词】
用于特殊疑问句,核心词汇:which /what/who /whom/whose
单词
指代对象
用法细则
例句
which
有明确选择范围;指人不限范围也可用 which
which + 名词复数表 “哪些”
Which singers do you like?
Which book do you like best?
what
无选择范围;指人仅询问职业、身份
What books do you like best?
What are they?
who
主格,询问姓名、身份、亲属关系
Who is the man?
whom
who 宾格,作动词 / 介词宾语;介词后只能用 whom
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
To whom did you speak on the campus?
whose
表所属,作定语
Whose car is it?
【限时训练】
16.—______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many
17.Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is?
A.what B.how C.where D.who
18.— ________ can I read faster, Jack?
— You can read faster by reading word groups.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
19.— ________ does your friend have a trip?
— Once a year.
A.How long B.How often C.When D.Where
20.— ________ do you go to the library?
— Twice a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【考点7 关系代词 & 连接代词】
1. 定语从句关系代词:who /whom/whose /which/that
先行词为人:who /whom/whose
先行词为事物:which
that 既可指人,也可指物
Do you know the boy who/that is flying a kite?
This is the house which/that they built.
2. 名词性从句连接代词:who /whose/what /whatever
Do you know whose bike it is?
She believes whatever he says.
【限时训练】
21.He is the student ________can help you to work out this problem.
A.whom B.who C.which D.what
22.This is the best program ________ I’ve ever watched on TV.
A.that B.which C.who D.whose
23.I asked DeepSeek to recommend a job ________ is suitable for me.
A.what B.which C.where D.why
24.We are discussing ________ machine we will buy, the big one or the small one.
A.whether B.what C.which D.how
25.My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin.
A.which B.whether C.where D.that
【考点8 相互代词】
短语
适用范围
例句
each other
多用于两者之间,现代英语可互换 one another
We help each other.
one another
多用于三者及以上,通用互换
The kids helped one another on the trip.
【限时训练】
26.The students are helping _______ with their lessons.
A.each other B.one other C.another one D.each another
27.This game is perfect for welcome parties—it helps people get to know ________ better.
A.each other B.each C.other D.another
28.Lily is my best friend.We often help .
A.another B.each other C.the other D.others
2025年
1. —Is this ______ book?
—No, it’s______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers
2. Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______.
A. me B. his C. he D. him
2024年
1. Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________.
A. me; she B. us; her C. our; her D. us; him
2023年
1. I met ________ while ________ was walking in the park.
A him; he B. he; him C. he; his D. him; his
2022年
1. ________ has been 5 years since we left school.
A. She B. He C. You D. It
2021年
1. ________ likes playing basketball very much.
A. They B. You C. He D. I
2. Families get together to enjoy ________ on the Mid-autumn Day.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
2025年
We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends.
21. A. be B. am C. is D. are
22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share
23. A. a B. the C. an D. /
24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought
25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although
26. A. us B. we C. he D. she
27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either
28. A. to B. of C. with D. after
29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice
30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
2023年
Dear Li Hua,
Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me.
Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____.
In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive.
I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words.
Yours,
David
21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
22. A. when B. why C. where D. who
23. A. by B. of C. on D. for
24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating
25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting
26. A. but B. or C. so D. and
27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small
28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell
29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds
30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice
2022年
A
Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___?
Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please?
Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang.
Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you?
Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow.
Uncle Wang: OK.
Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye!
Uncle Wang: Good-bye!
21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua
22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library
23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
24. A. him B. her C. me D. you
25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome
2021年
A
Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____?
Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife.
Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys.
Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it?
Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan.
Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it.
21. A. I B. you C. he D. she
22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought
24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups
25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long
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