专题01 高频词汇辨析（练习）-【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高频词汇辨析，以词类系统分类为逻辑，通过分层训练与真题溯源，构建从基础夯实到能力提升的完整路径，赋能语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|8考点44题（含名词、动词等词类辨析）|单选为主，挖空式考查词汇辨析|按词类（名/动/形等）纵向分类，构建基础词汇网络| |核心突破提升练|2篇完形填空（含34题）|语境化语篇填空，考查词汇应用|从孤立词辨析过渡到语篇中词汇搭配与语境理解| |真题溯源过关练|2021-2025年5年真题（含词汇辨析题）|真题再现，覆盖高频考点|对接考情，强化考点与题型的对应迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第01个专题，内容为高频词汇辨析。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 高频词汇辨析 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词辨析】 1．Luckily, no one was injured or killed in the car ________. A．event B．case C．incident D．accident 2．It’s a great to introduce our new professor. A．pity B．failure C．pleasure D．shame 3．May I have your phone number? I want to keep in ________ with you. A．group B．touch C．friendship D．relation 【考点2 动词辨析】 4．In addition to reducing and recycling, it is important to ________ waste properly. A．handle B．produce C．solve D．save 5．Would you like to ________ TV with me? A．watch B．see C．look D．read 6．Ways must be found to ________ the poisonous gases from polluting the air. A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy 【考点3 动词短语辨析】 7．—Could you please _________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry for the loud sound. I will do it right away. A．turn up B．turn in C．turn on D．turn down 8．I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project, unless you don’t ________ the complaints from all directions. A．care about B．set about C．bring about D．go about 9．Last month we ________ in the English Speech Contest. A．hang up B．took part C．made fun D．set off 【考点4 形容词辨析】 10．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．bored B．careless C．disappointed D．comfortable 11．My mother always says that ______ will get you further than lying in life. A．honest B．honesty C．dishonest D．dishonesty 12．When working together, some students are ________ while others are quiet. A．kind B．shy C．active D．honest 【考点5 形容词短语辨析】 13．Tom’s gold fish died because he gave them________food. A．too much B．much too C．a few D．too many 14．There is ________ information on the internet. A．a great number of B．a great deal of C．a lot D．many an 15．My mother is ________ me. A．stricted of B．strict with C．stricting of D．strict of 【考点6 副词辨析】 16．I like Kate because she often answers the telephone ________ when I call her. A．politely B．suddenly C．easily D．luckily 17．Lily ________ eats ice-cream because she doesn’t want ________ fat. A．always; to be B．usually; to be C．never; to be D．never; be 18．I ________ wear glasses because my eyesight is good. A．usually B．never C．always D．often 【考点7 介词和介词短语辨析】 19．—________ December 2020, Gui Yuna won the best title of Miss Qipao. —Really. I know she lost her right leg ________ the age of seven. She was so brave. A．On; at B．In; at C．At; in D．At; on 20． ________ older people, most of them don’t know how to use the computer. A．As for B．As to C．For D．To 21．—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? —Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels—it had all that I needed. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【考点8 连词辨析】 22．Lee was about to knock at the door ________ a woman appeared from around the side of the house. A．when B．while C．after D．since 23．Mike passed the English exam ________ he spent enough time preparing for it. A．though B．if C．when D．because 24．I will give you a call _________ I come to Beijing next week. A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．as if Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program. Most of the girls ___25___ boys like the program. They ___26___ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___27___ his work. There are lots of ___28___ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___29___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___30___ his office at 7:15. The program ___31___ at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time ___32___ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ___33___ his car. He ___34___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 25．A．and B．with C．but D．about 26．A．too B．to C．also D．so 27．A．to B．as C．for D．and 28．A．letter B．letters C．friends D．words 29．A．at B．with C．for D．to 30．A．goes B．gets C．gets to D．gets up 31．A．begins B．finishes C．over D．start 32．A．to B．for C．of D．in 33．A．by B．in C．on D．takes 34．A．looks B．reads C．sees D．watches We all know that friends ___35___ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ___36___ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ___37___ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ___38___ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ___39___ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ___40___ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ___41___. Often, we have many happy moments ___42___ our friends. Without ___43___, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time ___44___ friends. 35．A．be B．am C．is D．are 36．A．shares B．shared C．sharing D．share 37．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 38．A．mustn’t B．can C．can’t D．ought 39．A．If B．But C．That D．Although 40．A．us B．we C．he D．she 41．A．another B．each other C．other D．either 42．A．to B．of C．with D．after 43．A．news B．friends C．information D．advice 44．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 2025年 We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share 23. A. a B. the C. an D. / 24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought 25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although 26. A. us B. we C. he D. she 27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either 28. A. to B. of C. with D. after 29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice 30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 2024年 Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a ___21___. There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to ___22___ them. He feeds the animals, bathes them and ___23___ their rooms. He likes his job because he loves animals very much. Most of the animals are so ___24___ that they can interact with him. They are excited ___25___ they see Tom’s uncle. The zoo is ___26___ of people who want to see the animals on ___27___ weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. For example, they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. That’s very ___28___. Tom’s uncle is ___29___ when he sees people feed animals or ___30___ things to them. He stops them immediately. 21. A. factory B. zoo C. school D. library 22. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into 23. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 24. A. lazy B. cool C. sleepy D. clever 25. A. where B. when C. how D. why 26. A. short B. filled C. plenty D. full 27. A. the B. a C. an D. / 28. A. safe B. wise C. dangerous D. right 29. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. hungry 30. A. run B. swim C. throw D. walk 2023年 Dear Li Hua, Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me. Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____. In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive. I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words. Yours, David 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. when B. why C. where D. who 23. A. by B. of C. on D. for 24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating 25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small 28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell 29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds 30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice 2022年 A Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___? Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please? Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you? Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow. Uncle Wang: OK. Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye! Uncle Wang: Good-bye! 21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua 22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library 23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 24. A. him B. her C. me D. you 25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome B JOB APPLICATION FORM ___26___ Wang Juan Address 28 Xinhua ___27___, Nanming District. Mobile 138XXXX7246 E-mail XXX7246@qq.com ___28___ No.1 Vocational School Major Computer Science Languages English, 3 years (reading, ___29___, speaking) French, 2 years (reading, writing) Work Experience Delivering milk；taking food orders at Brown’s Interests I like traveling and playing tennis after school. I often play tennis with my friends and I usually travel on my holidays. I enjoy working with people ___30___ helping them. 26. A. Name B. Age C. Job D. Hobby 27. A. River B. Street C. Box D. Lake 28. A. Factory B. Supermarket C. School D. Store 29. A. to write B. wrote C. writing D. writes 30. A. and B. but C. or D. / 2021年 A Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____? Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife. Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys. Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it? Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan. Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it. 21. A. I B. you C. he D. she 22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought 24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups 25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long B Clerk: Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! ____26____ can I do for you? Mr. Smith: I’d like to check in. Clerk: May I have your ____27____, please? Mr. Smith: John Smith. Clerk: Let me check. Yes, there it is. A single room for one night. Mr. Smith, may I have a ____28____ at your passport, please? Mr. Smith: OK, here you are. Clerk: Here is your ____29____ card. It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. Mr. Smith: Thanks. When shall I ____30____ out? Clerk: You can check out at any time before 13:00. Mr. Smith: OK, thank you very much. 26. A. When B. What C. Which D. Where 27. A. name B. age C. phone number D. address 28. A. break B. rest C. try D. look 29. A. room B. class C. office D. dormitory 30. A. go B. come C. check D. walk 考点1 名词辨析 2025年 1. There are two ______ on the desk. A. book B. pen C. knives D. bag 2024年 1. —Help yourself to ________, Bruce. —OK, thanks. A. the fish B. some fish C. any fish D. some fishes 2. There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. A. eggs; bread B. egg; breads C. egg; bread D. eggs; breads 考点2 动词辨析 2025年 2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park? —Sure. Go along the road and ______ left. A. come B. turn C. leave D. run 2024年 1. —Wow, the water ________ so cold, I don’t think we can swim in it. —I think so. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 2022年 1. The nurse ________ the kids well. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks at D. looks for 2. Do you mind ________ your notebook to me? A. borrowing B. lending C. sharing D. teaching 2021年 1. Sue ________ Chinese very well. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 2. The students ________ the poster ________ around the campus. A. put; in B. put; off C. put; up D. put; out 考点3 形容词辨析 2025年 1. Use ______ plastic bags and plant more trees. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 考点4 介词和介词短语辨析 2025年 1. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2023年 1. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully. A. in B. on C. over D. from 2022年 1. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time. A. in B. to C. at D. for 考点5 连词辨析 2025年 1. ______ he worked hard, he did well in this exam. A. Because B. Although C. Though D. So 2024年 1. _______ she is old, she works just as hard as the young. A Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 2. My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin. A. which B. whether C. where D. that 2023年 1. He didn’t catch the bus ________ he got up late. A. when B. because C. so D. that 2. He left his hometown ________ he was 16 years old. A. so B. if C. when D. where 2021年 1. —What would you like, tea ________ coffee? —I’d like a cup of tea. A. and B. but C. as D. or 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第01个专题，内容为高频词汇辨析。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 高频词汇辨析 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词辨析】 1．Luckily, no one was injured or killed in the car ________. A．event B．case C．incident D．accident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这场车祸中无人伤亡。 event重大活动、赛事；case案例、情况；incident小冲突、意外事件；accident意外事故。根据“no one was injured or killed in the car”可知，出了交通事故（car accident），D选项符合句意。 2．It’s a great to introduce our new professor. A．pity B．failure C．pleasure D．shame 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很高兴向大家介绍我们的新教授。A. pity遗憾的事；B. failure失败的事；C. pleasure令人高兴的事；D. shame羞耻的事。分析句子结构可知，此题it是形式主语，真主是“to introduce our new professor”，“向大家介绍我们的新教授”是一件令人高兴的事。故选C。 3．May I have your phone number? I want to keep in ________ with you. A．group B．touch C．friendship D．relation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析和动词短语。句意：我能要你的电话号码吗？我想与你保持联系。A. group组，团；B. touch接触；C. friendship友谊；D. relation关系。动词短语“keep in touch with”意为“与某人保持联系”。故选B。 【考点2 动词辨析】 4．In addition to reducing and recycling, it is important to ________ waste properly. A．handle B．produce C．solve D．save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了减少和回收，正确地处理废物也是很重要的。 handle处理；produce生产；solve解决；save节约。根据句意可知，此处表示“处理废物”，用handle。 5．Would you like to ________ TV with me? A．watch B．see C．look D．read 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你愿意和我一起看电视吗？A. watch观看（通常用于表示观看动态的内容，比如电视节目、电影、比赛等）；B. see看见（强调看到的内容）；C. look看（其后需搭配介词at）；D. read读（强调阅读文字内容）。根据“TV”可知，是观看电视节目，要用动词watch，“watch TV”是固定短语，表示“观看电视节目”。故选A。 6．Ways must be found to ________ the poisonous gases from polluting the air. A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须找到方法来阻止有毒气体污染空气。A. protect保护；B. replace代替；C. prevent阻止；D. destroy破坏。根据“from polluting the air”可知，此处应是表示阻止有毒气体污染空气，“prevent...from doing sth.”是固定短语表“阻止……做某事”。故选C 。‌ 【考点3 动词短语辨析】 7．—Could you please _________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry for the loud sound. I will do it right away. A．turn up B．turn in C．turn on D．turn down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—你能把音乐调低一点儿吗？孩子正在睡觉。—很抱歉声音太大，我马上就调。A. turn up调高；B. turn in上交；C. turn on打开；D. turn down调低。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处应是把声音调小，故用turn down。故选D。 8．I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project, unless you don’t ________ the complaints from all directions. A．care about B．set about C．bring about D．go about 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我真诚地建议你尽全力完成这个项目，除非你不在乎来自各方的抱怨。A. care about在乎；B. set about开始做；C. bring about引起；D. go about处理。根据句意可知，如果不完成项目，可能会招致抱怨，因此建议完成项目的前提是“在乎这些抱怨”。故选A。 9．Last month we ________ in the English Speech Contest. A．hang up B．took part C．made fun D．set off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月我们参加了英语演讲比赛。A. hang up挂断电话；B. take part in参加；C. make fun of取笑；D. set off出发。take part in表示“参加活动”，take part in the English Speech Contest表示参加英语演讲比赛；last month意为“上个月”，因此要用一般过去时took part in。故选B。 【考点4 形容词辨析】 10．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．bored B．careless C．disappointed D．comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：高铁列车上的空间更大，旅途也会变得更舒适。bored 意为“无聊的”；careless意为“粗心的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。根据前半句高铁列车上的空间更大可知，旅途应该更舒适，故选D项。 11．My mother always says that ______ will get you further than lying in life. A．honest B．honesty C．dishonest D．dishonesty 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈总是说诚实比在生活中撒谎会让你走得更远。A. honest诚实的；B. honesty诚实；C. dishonest 不诚实的；D. dishonesty不诚实。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语；根据句意“我妈妈总是说在生活中诚实比说谎能让你走得更远”可知，此处应是“honesty”。故选B。 12．When working together, some students are ________ while others are quiet. A．kind B．shy C．active D．honest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在一起学习时，一些学生很活跃，而另一些则很安静。A. kind和蔼的；B. shy害羞的；C. active活跃的；D. honest诚实的。根据句中的“while”可知前后的句子表示对比，后面是“others are quiet”，前面的就应是active。故选C。 【考点5 形容词短语辨析】 13．Tom’s gold fish died because he gave them________food. A．too much B．much too C．a few D．too many 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：汤姆的金鱼死了，因为他给了它们太多的食物。A. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；B. much too太，修饰形容词，动词或副词；C. a few几个，修饰名词复数，D. too many太多，修饰名词复数。food：食物，是不可数名词，根据句意可知是给了太多的食物，故用“too much”修饰不可数名词。故选A。 14．There is ________ information on the internet. A．a great number of B．a great deal of C．a lot D．many an 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：互联网上有大量的信息。A. a great number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；B. a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；C. a lot很，非常，常修饰动词、形容词或副词，若要修饰名词需加of；D. many an许多，后接可数名词单数。本题中“information”是不可数名词，只有B 选项“a great deal of”能修饰不可数名词。故选B。 15．My mother is ________ me. A．stricted of B．strict with C．stricting of D．strict of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈对我很严格。be strict with意为“对……严格”，这是一个固定短语。故选B项。 【考点6 副词辨析】 16．I like Kate because she often answers the telephone ________ when I call her. A．politely B．suddenly C．easily D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我喜欢凯特，因为当我打电话给她时，她总是礼貌地接电话。A. politely有礼貌地；B. suddenly突然地；C. easily容易地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“I like Kate”可知，因为凯特接电话时很有礼貌，所以我喜欢她。故选A。 17．Lily ________ eats ice-cream because she doesn’t want ________ fat. A．always; to be B．usually; to be C．never; to be D．never; be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉从来不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。 always总是；usually通常；never从不。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以第二空用to be；结合后半句“不想变胖”可知，她从不吃冰淇淋，故第一空用never。 18．I ________ wear glasses because my eyesight is good. A．usually B．never C．always D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不戴眼镜，因为我的视力很好。 usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据后半句“because my eye sight is good”可知，视力好所以不需要戴眼镜，因此选择表示否定意义的频率副词never。 【考点7 介词和介词短语辨析】 19．—________ December 2020, Gui Yuna won the best title of Miss Qipao. —Really. I know she lost her right leg ________ the age of seven. She was so brave. A．On; at B．In; at C．At; in D．At; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—2020年12月，归玉娜获得旗袍小姐最佳称号。—真的。我知道她七岁时失去了右腿。她是如此勇敢。on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。December“十二月”是月份，所以第一空应填in；短语at the age of，意为“在……岁时”，所以第二空格填at。故选B。 20． ________ older people, most of them don’t know how to use the computer. A．As for B．As to C．For D．To 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：至于老年人，他们中的大多数人不知道如何使用电脑。A. As for至，关于，用于引出新话题或转换话题；B. As to关于，至于，常与疑问词或whether连用，用于引出讨论或决定的内容；C. For为了，对于；D. To到，向。根据语境可知，这里是引出“老年人”这个话题，用As for更合适。 故选A。 21．—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? —Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels—it had all that I needed. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：—你坐火车去丝绸之路旅行了吗？—是的。火车很棒，就像一个带轮子的旅馆，它有我需要的一切。A. in在……里面；B. at在（小而具体的地点或时间点）；C. on在……上面（表面接触）；D. by在……旁边。根据生活常识，可知火车车厢在轮子上方，且与轮子有表面接触，此处把车厢比作了房子。故选C。 【考点8 连词辨析】 22．Lee was about to knock at the door ________ a woman appeared from around the side of the house. A．when B．while C．after D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：正当李准备敲门时，一名女子从房子的一侧出现。A. when当……时；B. while当……时；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据“Lee was about to knock at the door ... a woman appeared from around the side of the house.”可知，此处是“be about to do... when...”句型，意思是“正要做某事，这时……”。故选A。 23．Mike passed the English exam ________ he spent enough time preparing for it. A．though B．if C．when D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克通过了英语考试，因为他花了足够的时间备考。 though虽然；if如果；when当……时候；because因为。“passed the English exam”和“spent enough time preparing for it”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者是原因，需用because引导。 24．I will give you a call _________ I come to Beijing next week. A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我下周一来北京就会给你打电话。A. as soon as一…… 就……；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. as if好像。根据“I will give you a call …I come to Beijing next week.”可知，“来北京”与“打电话”为紧接着发生的动作，应用as soon as引导状语从句。故选A。 Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program. Most of the girls ___25___ boys like the program. They ___26___ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___27___ his work. There are lots of ___28___ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___29___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___30___ his office at 7:15. The program ___31___ at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time ___32___ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ___33___ his car. He ___34___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 25．A．and B．with C．but D．about 26．A．too B．to C．also D．so 27．A．to B．as C．for D．and 28．A．letter B．letters C．friends D．words 29．A．at B．with C．for D．to 30．A．goes B．gets C．gets to D．gets up 31．A．begins B．finishes C．over D．start 32．A．to B．for C．of D．in 33．A．by B．in C．on D．takes 34．A．looks B．reads C．sees D．watches 【答案】 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位播音员的具体生活作息情况。 【详解】25．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：大部分的女孩和男孩都喜欢这个节目。A. and和，连词；B. with带有，介词；C. but但是，连词；D. about关于，介词。根据“Most of the girls ... boys like the program. (大部分的女孩……男孩喜欢这个节目。)”可知，这里应用and来连接两个并列的主语，表示“女孩和男孩”。故选A。 26．考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们也喜欢吉姆·格林。A. too也，常用于肯定句句尾；B. to给，介词；C. also也，常用语主语之后，谓语动词之前；D. so如此。根据上文“like the program (喜欢这个节目)”可知，此处表示“也喜欢”。故选C。 27．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人经常打电话给他，感谢他的工作。A. to给；B. as作为；C. for为了；D. and和，连词。根据“thank him ... his work. (感谢他……他的的工作)”可知，这里是固定搭配“thank sb. for sth.”意为“对……表示感谢”。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天也有很多写给他的信。A. letter信，可数名词单数；B. letters信，可数名词复数；C. friends朋友，可数名词复数；D. words话语，可数名词复数。根据上文“Some of them often make phone calls to him (他们中的一些人经常给他打电话)”和“There are lots of ... to him every day, too. (每天也有很多给他的……。)”可知，除了打电话，也有人给他写信，lots of修饰可数名词要用复数。故选B。 29．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他早餐吃面包，喝一杯牛奶。A. at在；B. with和；C. for作为；D. to给。根据“He has bread and a glass of milk ... breakfast. (他吃面包，喝一杯牛奶……早餐。)”可知，他吃面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐，固定搭配“have ... for breakfast”意为“吃……作为早餐”。故选C。 30．考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：他六点半离开家，在七点十五到达他的办公室。A. goes去；B. gets获得；C. gets to到达；D. gets up起床。根据语境可知，这里是说他七点十五到办公室。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目七点半开始。A. begins开始；B. finishes完成；C. over越过；D. start开始。根据后文“He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. (他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。)”可知，他的节目七点半开始，句子描述的是客观情况，应使用一般现在时，主语“The program (节目)”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用三单。故选A。 32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在八点钟的时候，新闻的时间就到了。A. to给；B. for为了；C. of……的；D. in在……内。根据“it’s time ... the news (新闻的时间就到了)”可知，这里是固定结构“it’s time for sth.”表示“……的时间到了”。故选B。 33．考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他开车回家。A. by通过，by+交通工具名称，交通工具前不能有任何限定词修饰；B. in在……内，in+交通工具名称，交通工具前必须有限定词修饰，表示在交通工具的内部；C. on在……上，on+交通工具名称，交通工具前必须有限定词修饰，表示在交通工具外部的上面；D. takes乘坐，take+交通工具名称，交通工具前必须有冠词修饰。根据“He goes home ... his car. (他回家……他的车。)”句意及句子结构可知，这里是说他开车回家，是坐在车里面的，应使用介词in。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他晚饭后读报纸、听音乐。A. looks看；B. reads读；C. sees看到；D. watches观看。根据空后“newspaper (报纸)”可知，此处是短语“read newspaper”意为“读报纸，看报纸”。故选B。 We all know that friends ___35___ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ___36___ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ___37___ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ___38___ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ___39___ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ___40___ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ___41___. Often, we have many happy moments ___42___ our friends. Without ___43___, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time ___44___ friends. 35．A．be B．am C．is D．are 36．A．shares B．shared C．sharing D．share 37．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 38．A．mustn’t B．can C．can’t D．ought 39．A．If B．But C．That D．Although 40．A．us B．we C．he D．she 41．A．another B．each other C．other D．either 42．A．to B．of C．with D．after 43．A．news B．friends C．information D．advice 44．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开，着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重，共同度过快乐时光，强调了朋友让生活不再无聊，突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。 【详解】35．考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是（原形）；B. am是（ 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时）；C. is是（用于主语是第三人称单数时）；D. are是（用于主语是非三单数）。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应该用“are”。故选D。 36．考查情态动词的用法。句意：首先，我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受，甚至秘密。A. shares分享（第三人称单数形式）；B. shared分享（过去式或过去分词形式）；C. sharing分享（现在分词形式）；D. share分享（动词原形）。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形，构成“can do”的结构，“share...with...”为固定短语，意为“与……分享……”，所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。 37．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词（用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B. the定冠词（表特指）；C. an不定冠词（用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前）；D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”，为固定搭配。故选A。 38．考查情态动词辨析。句意：其次，当我们有需要的时候，我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can能够；C. can’t不能；D. ought应该（常与to连用）。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知，这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”，“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。故选B。 39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；B. But但是（表转折）；C. That那个；D. Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难，我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知，前句是后句发生的条件，“If”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 40．考查代词词义辨析。句意：而且，朋友们给我们上了很好的课（教会我们很多道理）。A. us我们（宾格）；B. we我们（主格）；C. he他（主格）；D. she她（主格）。“teach (教)”是动词，动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。 41．考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个；B. each other互相；C. other其他的；D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移，我们学会了……尊重。)”可知，此处表达的是“互相尊重”，“each other”意为“互相”，符合语境。故选B。 42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到，向；B. of属于；C. with和……一起；D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常，我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知，这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。 43．考查名词辨析。句意：没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻；B. friends朋友；C. information信息；D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性，结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……，生活将会很无聊。)”可知，这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊，“friends”符合语境。故选B。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作（动词原形）；B. makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；C. to make制作（动词不定式形式）；D. making制作（现在分词形式）。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。 2025年 We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share 23. A. a B. the C. an D. / 24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought 25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although 26. A. us B. we C. he D. she 27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either 28. A. to B. of C. with D. after 29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice 30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开，着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重，共同度过快乐时光，强调了朋友让生活不再无聊，突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。 【21题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是（原形）；B. am是（ 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时）；C. is是（用于主语是第三人称单数时）；D. are是（用于主语是非三单数）。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应该用“are”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：首先，我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受，甚至秘密。A. shares分享（第三人称单数形式）；B. shared分享（过去式或过去分词形式）；C. sharing分享（现在分词形式）；D. share分享（动词原形）。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形，构成“can do”的结构，“share...with...”为固定短语，意为“与……分享……”，所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词（用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B. the定冠词（表特指）；C. an不定冠词（用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前）；D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：其次，当我们有需要的时候，我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can能够；C. can’t不能；D. ought应该（常与to连用）。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知，这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”，“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；B. But但是（表转折）；C. That那个；D. Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难，我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知，前句是后句发生的条件，“If”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：而且，朋友们给我们上了很好的课（教会我们很多道理）。A. us我们（宾格）；B. we我们（主格）；C. he他（主格）；D. she她（主格）。“teach (教)”是动词，动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个；B. each other互相；C. other其他的；D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移，我们学会了……尊重。)”可知，此处表达的是“互相尊重”，“each other”意为“互相”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到，向；B. of属于；C. with和……一起；D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常，我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知，这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻；B. friends朋友；C. information信息；D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性，结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……，生活将会很无聊。)”可知，这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊，“friends”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作（动词原形）；B. makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；C. to make制作（动词不定式形式）；D. making制作（现在分词形式）。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。 2024年 Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a ___21___. There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to ___22___ them. He feeds the animals, bathes them and ___23___ their rooms. He likes his job because he loves animals very much. Most of the animals are so ___24___ that they can interact with him. They are excited ___25___ they see Tom’s uncle. The zoo is ___26___ of people who want to see the animals on ___27___ weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. For example, they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. That’s very ___28___. Tom’s uncle is ___29___ when he sees people feed animals or ___30___ things to them. He stops them immediately. 21. A. factory B. zoo C. school D. library 22. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into 23. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 24. A. lazy B. cool C. sleepy D. clever 25. A. where B. when C. how D. why 26. A. short B. filled C. plenty D. full 27. A. the B. a C. an D. / 28. A. safe B. wise C. dangerous D. right 29. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. hungry 30. A. run B. swim C. throw D. walk 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了汤姆的叔叔在一个动物园工作。他在动物园照顾动物，以及动物园的情况。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一家动物园工作。A. factory 工厂；B. zoo 动物园；C. school 学校；D. library 图书馆。根据空后面一句“There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to look after them. (动物园里有很多动物，他的工作就是照顾它们。) ”可知，汤姆的叔叔在一个动物园工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作就是照顾它们。A. look up 向上看，查找；B. look for 寻找；C. look after 照顾；D. look into 调查。根据空后面一句“He feeds the animals, bathes them and cleans their rooms. (他喂养动物，给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。)”可知，他在动物园的工作的照顾这些动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：他喂养动物，给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。A. cleans 打扫（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；B. cleaning 打扫（现在分词形式）；C. cleaned 打扫（一般过去时）；D. clean 打扫（一般现在时，动词原形）。根据“He feeds the animals, bathes them and ... their rooms. (他喂养动物，给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。)”可知，此空和前面的feeds，bathes 并列，都作谓语，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式cleans。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数动物如此聪明以致于都可以与他互动。A. lazy 懒惰的；B. cool 酷的；C. sleepy 困的；D. clever 聪明的。根据该空所在的后半句“...that they can interact with him (以致于都可以与他互动)”可知，动物们可以和他互动，这就说明动物很聪明。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它们很兴奋当它们看到了汤姆的叔叔。A. where 在……的地方；B. when当……时候；C. how 怎样；D. why 为什么。根据“They are excited ... they see Tom’s uncle. (它们很兴奋当它们看到了汤姆的叔叔。)”可知，当这些动物看到整天照顾它们的人时，是很兴奋的，故用when 引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园充满了那些想在周末看动物的人们。A. short 短的；B. filled 充满；C. plenty 足够；D. full 满的。根据此空前后的单词is和of可知，这里是固定短语“be full of”，意为“充满”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：动物园充满了那些想在周末看动物的人们。A. the 这，那（定冠词，特指）；B. a 一（后跟辅音音素开头的单词）；C. an 一（后跟元音音素开头的单词）；D. / 不填（零冠词）。根据本句句意可知，此处指“在周末”，是固定搭配“on the weekend”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是非常危险的。A. safe 安全的；B. wise 明智的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. right 正确的。根据前面一句“they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. (他们离熊或老虎等动物太近。)”可知，看动物的人离熊或老虎等动物太近这个行为是很危险的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的叔叔看到人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西时感到很生气。A. angry生气的；B. happy快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据这一段开头“The zoo is full of people who want to see the animals on  the weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. (动物园里挤满了周末想看动物的人，但有些人不遵守动物园的规则。)”以及后面紧跟的举例,以及最后一句“He stops them immediately. (他立即阻止他们。)”可知，人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西，都是违背动物园的规则的，所以他看到了会生气。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的叔叔看到人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西时感到很生气。A. run 跑步；B. swim 游泳；C. throw 扔；D. walk 步行。根据“things (东西)”可知，此处意为“扔东西”，故用throw。故选C。 2023年 Dear Li Hua, Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me. Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____. In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive. I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words. Yours, David 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. when B. why C. where D. who 23. A. by B. of C. on D. for 24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating 25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small 28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell 29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds 30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是David写给李华的一封信，信中主要说明了David难过的时候，会去家附近的树林散步，并告诉了李华在树林散步的感受。 【21题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：现在我很高兴告诉你一些关于我的事情。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. something一些事物；D. everything每件事物。根据“Now I am so pleased to tell you ... about me. (现在我很高兴地告诉你……关于我的。)”可知，我要告诉你一些事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时当我感到悲伤时，我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. when当……时；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. who谁。根据“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过，我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知，此处“I feel sad”是时间状语从句，表示“当我感到悲伤时”，因此应用“when”来引导。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时当我感到悲伤时，我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. by通过；B. of属于；C. on在……之上；D. for为了。根据“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知，此处是固定搭配“go for a walk”，意为“去散步”，也就是为了散步而去。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：走在大自然中，脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. Shopping购物；B. Sleeping睡觉；C. Walking散步；D. Eating吃。根据前文“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知，在大自然中散步让我感觉很放松。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走在大自然中，脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. sad难过的；B. relaxed放松的；C. bored无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过，我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”和后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知，去树林里散步可以缓解自己难过的情绪，让自己感到放松。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那些时刻，我只想着散步和感受大自然。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. and和。根据前文“in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face (在大自然中，脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风)”可知，David去树林里散步的时候什么都不想，只是散步和感受大自然，“walking”和“feeling”是并列的关系，因此应使用并列连词“and”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想和呼吸是一样的，我感到内心和周围都很平静；我能闻到草的味道，看到树间的天空。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. happy开心的；D. small小的。根据后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知，思想和呼吸是一样的，内心和周围都是非常平静的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思想和呼吸是一样的，我感到内心和周围都很平静；我能闻到草的味道，看到树间的天空。A. see看见；B. say说；C. hear听见；D. smell闻到。根据后文“I can smell the grass and ... the sky (我能闻到草的味道，……天空)”可知，天空是能看到的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的思想和呼吸是一样的，我感到内心和周围都很平静；我能闻到草的味道，看到树间的天空。A. flowers花；B. grass草；C. trees树；D. birds鸟。根据前文“in the woods near my home (在我家附近的树林里)”可知，David是在树林里散步，因此是在树间可以看到天空。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信生活中许多问题的答案在于感觉，而不是语言。A. ideas主意；B. answers答案；C. trouble困难；D. practice练习。根据后文“the ... to a lot of life’s questions (很多生活中的问题的……)”可知，此处表示“问题的答案”，固定搭配“the answer to the question”意为“问题的答案”。故选B。 2022年 A Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___? Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please? Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you? Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow. Uncle Wang: OK. Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye! Uncle Wang: Good-bye! 21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua 22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library 23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 24. A. him B. her C. me D. you 25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇对话。这段对话主要是韩梅梅打电话找小华，小华不在，韩梅梅请小华的父亲转告小华明天不能一起去书店的事情。 【21题详解】 考查专有名词辨析。句意：我可以和小华通话吗？A. Li Ming李明；B. Mrs. Wang王先生；C. Han Meimei韩梅梅；D. Xiao Hua小华。根据“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可知，此处应是找小华。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：抱歉，她现在不在家。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家；C. in the shop在商店；D. in the library在图书馆。根据“Sorry (对不起)”以及“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可推测，小华不在家。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查问候语。句意：晚上好，韩梅梅。A. Good morning早上好；B. Good afternoon下午好；C. Good evening晚上好；D. Good night晚安。根据韩梅梅说“Good evening, Uncle Wang. (晚上好，王叔叔。)”可知，对方应回应“Good evening”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：请告诉小华明天我不能和她一起去书店。A. him他（宾格）；B. her她（宾格）；C. me我（宾格）；D. you你（宾格）。根据上文“she isn’t … now. (她现在不在家。)”可知，小华是女生，并结合句意可知，此处是“告诉她”，应用“her”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：非常感谢。A. Never mind没关系；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. No problem没问题；D. You’re welcome 不客气。根据“OK. (好的。)”可知，对方答应帮忙捎口信，应表示感谢。故选B。 B JOB APPLICATION FORM ___26___ Wang Juan Address 28 Xinhua ___27___, Nanming District. Mobile 138XXXX7246 E-mail XXX7246@qq.com ___28___ No.1 Vocational School Major Computer Science Languages English, 3 years (reading, ___29___, speaking) French, 2 years (reading, writing) Work Experience Delivering milk；taking food orders at Brown’s Interests I like traveling and playing tennis after school. I often play tennis with my friends and I usually travel on my holidays. I enjoy working with people ___30___ helping them. 26. A. Name B. Age C. Job D. Hobby 27. A. River B. Street C. Box D. Lake 28. A. Factory B. Supermarket C. School D. Store 29. A. to write B. wrote C. writing D. writes 30. A. and B. but C. or D. / 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一份王娟的求职申请表，主要涵盖了她的个人基本信息、教育背景、语言能力、工作经历以及兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：姓名，王娟。A. Name姓名；B. Age年龄；C. Job工作；D. Hobby爱好。根据“Wang Juan (王娟)”可知，此处应是姓名。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地址：南明区新华街28号。A. River河流；B. Street街道；C. Box盒子；D. Lake湖泊。“28 Xinhua Street”表示“新华街28号”，在描述地址时，常用“Street”来表示街道。故选 B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校：第一职业学校。A. Factory工厂；B.Supermarket 超市；C. School学校；D. Store商店。根据“No.1 Vocational School (第一职业学校)”可知，这是一所学校的名称，所以此处应填“School”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言：英语，3 年（阅读、写作、口语）。A. to write写，动词不定式；B. wrote写，过去式；C. writing写，动名词；D. writes写，第三人称单数形式。根据“reading, …, speaking (读，写，说)”可知，此处是并列的成分，都应使用动名词形式，保持形式一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢与人合作并帮助他们。A. and并且，和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. /不填。分析句子可知，“working with people”和“helping them”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 2021年 A Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____? Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife. Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys. Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it? Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan. Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it. 21. A. I B. you C. he D. she 22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought 24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups 25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【导语】本文是一则一位男士在商店为妻子选购礼物，与售货员之间的对话。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我能帮你吗？A. I我；B. you你；C. he他；D. she她。“Can I help you?”是常见的服务用语，意思是“我能帮助你吗？”，这里用“you”指代顾客，所以选B。 【22题详解】 考查问候语的使用。句意：早上好。A. Good morning 早上好；B. Good afternoon 下午好；C. Good evening 晚上好；D. Good night 晚安。因为售货员先说了“Good morning.”，所以顾客也应回应“Good morning.”，以保持问候的一致性。故选 A。 【23题详解】 考查动词形式及词义辨析。句意：我想给我的妻子买一份礼物。A. bought买，buy的过去式；B. bring 带来；C. buy 买，动词原形；D. brought带来，bring的过去式。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“想要做某事”，to后面要用动词原形。根据语境是要“买”礼物。故选 C。 【24题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们有一些杯子、帽子、包、裙子和玩具。A. cup 杯子，单数形式；B. a cup一个杯子；C. two cups两个杯子；D. cups 杯子，复数形式。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。“cup”是可数名词，要用复数形式“cups”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：这条裙子很漂亮。它多少钱？A. How old 询问年龄；B. How much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量；C. How many 询问可数名词的数量；D. How long 询问时间长短或物体长度。根据回答“Fifty-five Yuan.”可知是在询问价格，所以用“How much”。故选B。 B Clerk: Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! ____26____ can I do for you? Mr. Smith: I’d like to check in. Clerk: May I have your ____27____, please? Mr. Smith: John Smith. Clerk: Let me check. Yes, there it is. A single room for one night. Mr. Smith, may I have a ____28____ at your passport, please? Mr. Smith: OK, here you are. Clerk: Here is your ____29____ card. It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. Mr. Smith: Thanks. When shall I ____30____ out? Clerk: You can check out at any time before 13:00. Mr. Smith: OK, thank you very much. 26. A. When B. What C. Which D. Where 27. A. name B. age C. phone number D. address 28. A. break B. rest C. try D. look 29. A. room B. class C. office D. dormitory 30. A. go B. come C. check D. walk 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【导语】这是一篇情景对话。史密斯先生在假日酒店前台向工作人员办理入住手续。 【26题详解】 考查疑问句。句意：我能为您做些什么？A. When什么时候；B. What什么；C. Which哪一个；D. Where在哪里。根据“Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! (早上好！欢迎来到假日酒店！)”可知，此处是酒店员工向客人打招呼，应问“我能为您做什么？”故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：能请问您的名字是？A. name名字；B. age年纪；C. phone number电话号码；D. address地址。根据答句“John Smith. (约翰史密斯。)”可知，此处询问姓名。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生，我能看一下您的护照吗？A. break休息；B. rest休息；C. try尝试；D. look看。根据答句“OK, here you are. (好的，给你。)”可知，此处请顾客出示护照，have a look at意为“看一看”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这是您的房卡。A. room房间；B. class班级；C. office办公室；D. dormitory宿舍。根据下文“It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. (是507号房，服务员会带您去的。)”可知，此处递交的是酒店房卡。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我什么时间可以退房？A. go去；B. come来；C. check检查，核对；D. walk步行。根据答句“You can check out at any time before 13:00. (您可以在13:00之前任何时间来办理退房。)”可知，此处询问退房时间，check out退房。故选C项。 考点1 名词辨析 2025年 1. There are two ______ on the desk. A. book B. pen C. knives D. bag 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：桌子上有两把刀。A. book书，单数形式；B. pen钢笔，单数形式；C. knives刀，复数形式；D. bag包，单数形式。根据“two”可知，空格处需用名词复数形式。故选C。 2024年 1. —Help yourself to ________, Bruce. —OK, thanks. A. the fish B. some fish C. any fish D. some fishes 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词和形容词辨析。句意：—布鲁斯，随便吃些鱼吧。—好的，谢谢。fish：鱼，鱼肉，不可数名词；some：一些，用于肯定句；any：一些，任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Help yourself ”可知，这是祈使句肯定形式，表示“一些鱼肉”，应用some fish。故选B。 2. There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. A. eggs; bread B. egg; breads C. egg; bread D. eggs; breads 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：冰箱里有一些鸡蛋和面包。some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。egg是可数名词，其复数形式是eggs；bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以是some eggs and bread。故选A。 考点2 动词辨析 2025年 2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park? —Sure. Go along the road and ______ left. A. come B. turn C. leave D. run 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—打扰了，你能告诉我去河滨公园路吗？—当然。沿着这条路走然后左转。A. come来；B. turn转弯；C. leave离开；D. run跑。根据“Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park?”可知，此处应是给对方指路；turn left是固定短语，意为“向左转”，符合语境。故选B。 2024年 1. —Wow, the water ________ so cold, I don’t think we can swim in it. —I think so. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—哇，水感觉起来很冷，我觉得我们不能下水游泳。—我也这么想。A. smells闻起来……（嗅觉）；B. sounds听起来……（听觉）；C. tastes尝起来……（味觉）；D. feels摸起来……（触觉）。根据“the water ... so cold (水……这么冷)”可知，这是身体的触觉。故选D。 2022年 1. The nurse ________ the kids well. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks at D. looks for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士把孩子们照顾得很好。A. looks after照顾；B. looks up查找；C.looks at看；D. looks for寻找。根据句意和“…the kids well”可知，此处是照顾好孩子们。故选A项。 2. Do you mind ________ your notebook to me? A. borrowing B. lending C. sharing D. teaching 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你介意把你的笔记本借给我吗？A. borrowing借入；B. lending借出；C. sharing分享；D. teaching教。根据“Do you mind ... your notebook to me?”可知，此处是“你把笔记本借给我”，是“借出”的意思，所以用“lending”。故选B。 2021年 1. Sue ________ Chinese very well. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：苏中文讲得很好。A. speaks说（语言），发言；B. says说话（内容）；C. talks谈话；D. tells告诉。根据宾语Chinese可知，此处指说中文，用speaks。故选A。 2. The students ________ the poster ________ around the campus. A. put; in B. put; off C. put; up D. put; out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们在校园周围张贴了海报。A. put in插话；B. put off推迟；C. put up张贴；D. put out熄灭。根据“the poster”可知，此处意为“张贴海报”。故选C。 考点3 形容词辨析 2025年 1. Use ______ plastic bags and plant more trees. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：使用更少的塑料袋并种植更多的树。A. fewer更少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词复数；B. few很少的，形容词原级，修饰可数名词复数；C. less更少的，形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词；D. little很少的，形容词原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“plant more trees”可知，句子想要表达的是使用比现在“更少的”塑料袋，有比较的含义，应用形容词比较级；“plastic bags”为复数，故此处应用fewer。故选A。 考点4 介词和介词短语辨析 2025年 1. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他出生在春天，这是一个美丽的季节。A. on在……时，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；B. at在某时刻，后接时间点；C. in在……时，后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等；D. for持续，后接一段时间。根据“spring”可知，表季节，此处应用介词in。故选C。 2023年 1. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully. A. in B. on C. over D. from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：2022 年冬奥会在北京成功举办。A. in在（接地点名词，表示在某地）；B. on在……上；C. over在……的上方；D. from来自。“Beijing”是一个城市，属于大地点，“in Beijing”表示“在北京”，故用in。故选A。 2022年 1. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time. A. in B. to C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请及时交你练习本。A. in在……里面；B. to到；C. at在；D. for为了。hand in“上交”，固定短语。故选A。 考点5 连词辨析 2025年 1. ______ he worked hard, he did well in this exam. A. Because B. Although C. Though D. So 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：因为他努力学习，他这次考试考得很好。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Though尽管；D. So所以。根据句意可知，“他努力学习”是“他这次考试考得很好。”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2024年 1. _______ she is old, she works just as hard as the young. A Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她年纪大了，她工作还是和年轻人一样努力。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“she is old,”和“she works just as hard as the young.”之间是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2. My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin. A. which B. whether C. where D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈告诉我，她要出发去桂林了。A. which哪一个；B. whether是否；C. where在哪里；D. that引导名词性从句，无实义。分析句子可知，“...she would leave for Guilin”为宾语从句，是一个陈述句，且不缺任何成分，引导词用that。故选D。 2023年 1. He didn’t catch the bus ________ he got up late. A. when B. because C. so D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他没有赶上公共汽车，因为他起晚了。A. when当……时；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. that以至于。根据句意可知，其后句子是因果关系，且“he got up late”是原因，因此应使用连词“because”来引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。 2. He left his hometown ________ he was 16 years old. A. so B. if C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当他16岁时，他离开了家乡。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. when当……时；D. where在哪里。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“He left his hometown”发生在“he was 16 years old”的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2021年 1. —What would you like, tea ________ coffee? —I’d like a cup of tea. A. and B. but C. as D. or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：—你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？—我想要杯茶。A. and和；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. or或者。根据What would you like可知，此处表示选择关系，意为“或者，还是”，应用or。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $