内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第03个专题,内容为时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》
专题03 时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 现在进行时】
1.Both the teacher and the students ________ looking forward to the winter holiday now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.Come on! Someone ________ for you at the school gate.
A.is waiting B.are waiting C.were waiting D.was waiting
3.— What is your sister doing now?
— She ________ to music.
A.is listening B.listen C.is listen D.listens
4.Listen! Someone ________ at the door.
A.knocks B.is knocking C.knocked D.will knock
5.—________ your sister ________ online courses on the Internet now?
—No, she________ music on a streaming platform.
A.Do; take; listen to B.Is; taking; is listening to
C.Did; take; listened to D.Will; take; will listen to
6.Look! The students ________ (clean) the classroom together. They want to make it tidy for the open day.
A.clean B.cleans C.are cleaning D.cleaned
7.She usually _______ coffee, but today she _______ tea.
A.drinks; drinks B.drinks; is drinking C.drank; drinks D.is drinking; drank
8.My sister ________ a letter to her friend now.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.will write
【考点2 过去进行时】
9.I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket at 7:20 p.m. yesterday.
A.am shopping B.was shopping C.shopped D.will shop
10.— Mark, did you see a man in blue pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ homework.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
11.While my parents ________ TV, I ________ my homework last night.
A.watched; did B.were watching; was doing
C.watch; do D.are watching; am doing
12.The family ________ watching TV together when I arrived.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
13.My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
14.While Tom ________ basketball, he hurt his leg.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
15.She ________ as a technician when she ________ a better job offer.
A.worked; received B.was working; received C.had worked; was receiving D.worked; was receiving
16.They ________ TV when I arrived.
A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.were watching
【考点3 现在完成时】
17.My cousin ________ in a new energy company since she graduated from vocational school.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work
18.We ________ to the Great Wall twice. It’s an amazing experience.
A.go B.went C.have been D.have gone
19.He ________ here for three years since he moved to this city.
A.lived B.lives C.has lived D.will live
20.Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ gifts from one another.
A.have got B.has got
C.gets D.were getting
21.— I ________ to Weishan Island last Sunday.
— Good. I ________ Weishan Island three times.
A.will go; visit B.went; have visited
C.went; was visiting D.has gone; will visit
22.We ________ English for three years since we came to this school.
A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn
23.My parents ________ in this city since they got married.
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live
24.— ________ you ________ in any New Year celebration party this year?
— Yes, I went to one last month.
A.Do; take part B.does; take part C.Have; taken part D.Will; take part
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing baseball in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but ______25________.
The phone ____26_____at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m sorry , I have to finish my work at the office tonight. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so busy . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book____27____to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework . Mrs. Green__28_____is Paul’s Chinese teacher is careful and asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong? “Paul just sat there quietly. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I ______29______. I know that something’s worrying with you, You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework ______30______he wanted to get his dad’s attention . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take ____31____advice.
When Paul got home, he called his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems _____32_____my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day _____33_____out of the window and waiting. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It ’ s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you.”
When Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself changed . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had__34____clear head while he was doing his homework that evening.
25.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
26.A.ring B.rang C.is ringed D.was rang
27.A.opened B.have opened C.was opened D.will be opened
28.A.which B.who C.what D.why
29.A.am B.was C.will D.have
30.A.although B.if C.so that D.because
31.A.her B.his C.your D.their
32.A.of B.at C.about D.with
33.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.was looked
34.A.a B.an C.the D./
2025年
1. Have you ______ the popular movie Ne Zha 2 recently?
A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches
2024年
1. I ________ when Mary knocked at the door.
A. cooks B. am cooking C. was cooking D. cooked
2. Tim and I__________ close friends for over 30 years.
A. has been B. had been C. have been D. had been in
3. Turn down the TV, the little baby __________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. will sleep
2023年
1. ________ you making dinner for your parents now?
A. Do B. Have C. Are D. Did
2022年
1. Look! They are ________ in the workshop.
A. play the piano B. having a skill-training class
C. plays football D. have a party
3. I ________ Guiyang twice. It is a beautiful city.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to
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编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第03个专题,内容为时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》
专题03 时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 现在进行时】
1.Both the teacher and the students ________ looking forward to the winter holiday now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师和学生们现在都期待着寒假的到来。
“Both … and …”连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;根据looking和now可知,句子为现在进行时,故be动词用are。
2.Come on! Someone ________ for you at the school gate.
A.is waiting B.are waiting C.were waiting D.was waiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点!有人正在校门口等你。
题干中Come on!的催促语气提示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时:is /am /are doing。主语Someone为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
3.— What is your sister doing now?
— She ________ to music.
A.is listening B.listen C.is listen D.listens
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你姐姐现在在做什么?——她正在听音乐。
根据“What is your sister doing now?”可知,此处表示姐姐正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时(is /am /are +动词的现在分词)。
4.Listen! Someone ________ at the door.
A.knocks B.is knocking C.knocked D.will knock
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:听!有人正在敲门。 分析句子可知Listen!是现在进行时的标志性提示词,表明动作正在发生,句子需用现在进行时,结构为“is /am /are +现在分词”。故选B。
5.—________ your sister ________ online courses on the Internet now?
—No, she________ music on a streaming platform.
A.Do; take; listen to B.Is; taking; is listening to
C.Did; take; listened to D.Will; take; will listen to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你姐姐/妹妹现在正在网上上网课吗?——不,她正在流媒体平台上听音乐。第一、二空处,根据“now”可知,是强调此时正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词),主语your sister是单数意义,be动词用is,take的现在分词是taking;第三空处,根据问句是用现在进行时询问正在进行的动作,答语也需用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)作答,主语是she ,be动词用is ,listen to的现在分词是listening to。故选B。
6.Look! The students ________ (clean) the classroom together. They want to make it tidy for the open day.
A.clean B.cleans C.are cleaning D.cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:看!学生们正在一起打扫教室。他们想为开放日把教室弄得整洁。根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时“be+动词ing”,由于主语The students是复数,所以be动词是are。故选C。
7.She usually _______ coffee, but today she _______ tea.
A.drinks; drinks B.drinks; is drinking C.drank; drinks D.is drinking; drank
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和现在进行时。句意:她通常喝咖啡,但今天她在喝茶。第一空“usually”表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语是she,所以用drinks;第二空today表示当前的特殊情况,强调“此刻正在进行”的动作,用现在进行时,即is drinking。故选B。
8.My sister ________ a letter to her friend now.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.will write
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我妹妹现在正在给她的朋友写信。根据now可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”。故选C。
【考点2 过去进行时】
9.I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket at 7:20 p.m. yesterday.
A.am shopping B.was shopping C.shopped D.will shop
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:昨天晚上7点20分,我和表哥一起去超市购物。根据“at 7:20 p.m. yesterday”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时:was/were doing,故选B。
10.— Mark, did you see a man in blue pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ homework.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——马克,你刚刚看到一个穿蓝色衣服的男人经过了吗?——没有,先生。我当时正在写作业。
根据“just now”可知,强调对方路过的那个瞬间自己正在写作业,要用过去进行时was doing。
11.While my parents ________ TV, I ________ my homework last night.
A.watched; did B.were watching; was doing
C.watch; do D.are watching; am doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚我父母看电视的时候,我正在写作业。
“last night”表过去,“while”引导时间状语从句时,主句和从句均用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),强调两个动作同时发生,故用were watching; was doing。
12.The family ________ watching TV together when I arrived.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查集体名词主谓一致和时态。题意为“我到的时候,这一家人正在一起看电视”。the family强调个体,表复数概念,arrived是一般过去时标志词,过去进行时结构中be动词用were,故选D。
13.My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的连用。题意为“我昨天到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭”。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时强调动作正在发生。主语my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用was,was cooking为过去进行时结构,故选B。
14.While Tom ________ basketball, he hurt his leg.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当汤姆正在打篮球的时候,他的腿受伤了。While引导的时间状语从句,主句动作“hurt (过去式,是短暂性动词)”发生在从句动作“play”进行的过程中,从句需用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)。故选D。
15.She ________ as a technician when she ________ a better job offer.
A.worked; received B.was working; received C.had worked; was receiving D.worked; was receiving
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时与一般过去时。句意:当她收到更好的工作邀约时,她正在做技术员的工作。分析句子可知,when引导的时间状语从句表示“某个动作发生的瞬间”,此时主句的动作正在进行;这里“收到工作邀约(received)”是短暂性的过去动作,“做技术员工作”是当时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时“was working”。故选B。
16.They ________ TV when I arrived.
A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.were watching
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我到达的时候,他们正在看电视。根据“when I arrived”可知,此处强调过去的时间点“看电视”的动作正在进行,需用过去进行时“was/were watching”。故选D。
【考点3 现在完成时】
17.My cousin ________ in a new energy company since she graduated from vocational school.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的表妹从职业学校毕业后就一直在一家新能源公司工作。
since引导时间状语从句,从句使用一般过去时,主句要使用现在完成时,结构为have/ has +过去分词;主语My cousin是单数,用has worked。
18.We ________ to the Great Wall twice. It’s an amazing experience.
A.go B.went C.have been D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查现在完成时have been与have gone的用法区别。题意为“我们已经去过长城两次了,那是一次很棒的经历”。have been to表示“去过某地且已返回”,符合“两次”的语境;have gone to表示“去了未回”,故选C。
19.He ________ here for three years since he moved to this city.
A.lived B.lives C.has lived D.will live
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查时间状语从句的时态规则。题意为“自从搬到这座城市,他已经在这里住了三年了”。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),从句用一般过去时;主语he是第三人称单数,用has lived。lived是过去时,lives是一般现在时,will live是将来时,均不符合时态逻辑。故选C。
20.Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ gifts from one another.
A.have got B.has got
C.gets D.were getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:弗兰克对别人不太友好。结果,除了他之外,我所有的同学都收到了彼此的礼物。
except是介词,其后是宾语,主语是all my classmates,复数意义;本句侧重已经收到礼物的结果,用现在完成时 have got。
21.— I ________ to Weishan Island last Sunday.
— Good. I ________ Weishan Island three times.
A.will go; visit B.went; have visited
C.went; was visiting D.has gone; will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我上周日去了微山岛。——真好。我已经去过微山岛三次了。
第一空,根据时间状语last Sunday说明句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went;第二空,three times是强调过去经历对现在的影响,需用现在完成时have visited。
22.We ________ English for three years since we came to this school.
A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从我们来到这所学校,我们已经学了三年英语。
根据“for three years since we came to this school”可知,此处指过去三年一直持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时(have /has +过去分词)。
23.My parents ________ in this city since they got married.
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我的父母自从结婚以来就一直住在这座城市。根据时间状语 “since they got married”可知,本句表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“My parents”是复数,助动词用have,live的过去分词为lived。故选C。
24.— ________ you ________ in any New Year celebration party this year?
— Yes, I went to one last month.
A.Do; take part B.does; take part C.Have; taken part D.Will; take part
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:——你今年参加过新年庆祝派对吗?——是的,我上个月参加了一个。结合语境可知,问句表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,应用现在完成时,主语为第二人称you,疑问句中的助动词应用have,实义动词take应用过去分词形式taken。故选C。
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing baseball in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but ______25________.
The phone ____26_____at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m sorry , I have to finish my work at the office tonight. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so busy . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book____27____to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework . Mrs. Green__28_____is Paul’s Chinese teacher is careful and asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong? “Paul just sat there quietly. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I ______29______. I know that something’s worrying with you, You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework ______30______he wanted to get his dad’s attention . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take ____31____advice.
When Paul got home, he called his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems _____32_____my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day _____33_____out of the window and waiting. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It ’ s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you.”
When Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself changed . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had__34____clear head while he was doing his homework that evening.
25.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
26.A.ring B.rang C.is ringed D.was rang
27.A.opened B.have opened C.was opened D.will be opened
28.A.which B.who C.what D.why
29.A.am B.was C.will D.have
30.A.although B.if C.so that D.because
31.A.her B.his C.your D.their
32.A.of B.at C.about D.with
33.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.was looked
34.A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】
25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.A
【分析】文章大意:短文主要叙述了Paul与爸爸间的事情。爸爸总是很忙,打破与Paul的计划,Paul觉得很伤心,老师建议他要说出自己的心事来;他采纳了老师的建议并打电话留言说出了想说的话,感觉好多了。
【详解】25.句意:他努力想做作业,但是他不能做。
mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;may not不可能。根据句意可知,Paul和爸爸约好一起打棒球的,但是爸爸违约了,所以Paul心情不好,不能做作业,故答案为B。
26.句意:大约八点电话响了。
Ring动词原形;B. rang一般过去式;is ringed一般现在时的被动语态;was rang一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,句子是一般过去时,并且主语和动词之间是主动关系,所以应为主动语态中的一般过去时,故答案为B。
27.句意:他的书打开在第一页。
opened一般过去时;have opened现在完成时;was opened一般过去时的被动语态;will be opened一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语“书”和动词“打开”之间是被动关系,并且发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。
28.句意:Paul的语文老师Mrs. Green很细心,要求他放学之后留下来。
which哪一个;who谁;what什么;why为什么。根据句意可知,空处的词为定语从句的引导词,中心词为Mrs. Green,故答案为B。
29.句意:“Paul,如果你不想说,我说吧。”
am一般现在时;was一般过去时;will一般将来时;have现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时的时候,主句用一般将来时,故答案为C。
30.句意:可能他不做作业是因为想引起爸爸的注意。
although虽然;if如果;so that以便;because因为。根据句意判断,后句是前句的原因,故答案为D。
31.句意:他决定接受她的建议。
her她的;his他的;your你的;their他们的。根据Mrs. Green格林夫人和句意可知,故答案为A。
32.句意:我有很多作业方面的问题。
of……的;at在……;about关于;with…在某方面。have problems with在某方面有问题,固定搭配,故答案为D。
33.句意:我真的不想再花费另外一天时间看窗外等待了。
looking doing形式;to look 动词不定式;looked动词过去式;was looked一般过去时的被动语态。根据spend…doing…花费……干……可知,故答案为A。
34.句意:那天晚上他做作业时有一个清醒的头脑。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前,表示类别;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词之前,表示类别;the表示特指;/ 不填。根据句意空处的词表示类别,并且clear的第一个音素是/k/,辅音音素,应用a,故答案为A。
2025年
1. Have you ______ the popular movie Ne Zha 2 recently?
A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:你最近看过热门电影《哪吒2》吗?根据时间状语“recently”及助动词“Have”可知,句子需用现在完成时;分析句子可知,这是一个现在完成时一般疑问句,其结构为“Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他?”;watch的过去分词是watched。故选B。
2024年
1. I ________ when Mary knocked at the door.
A. cooks B. am cooking C. was cooking D. cooked
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:玛丽来敲门的时候,我正在做饭。根据“when Mary knocked at the door”可知,主句表示在过去那个时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是I,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,所以选was cooking。故选C。
2. Tim and I__________ close friends for over 30 years.
A. has been B. had been C. have been D. had been in
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:蒂姆和我是三十多年的好友。根据时间状语“for over 30 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语“Tim and I”是两个人,因此应用have done。故选C。
3. Turn down the TV, the little baby __________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. will sleep
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:把电视关小些,小宝宝在睡觉。根据“Turn down the TV”可知,说话的时候小婴儿正在睡觉,应用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构,the little baby是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选B。
2023年
1. ________ you making dinner for your parents now?
A. Do B. Have C. Are D. Did
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:你现在正在为你的父母做晚饭吗?根据“now”以及“making”可知,此句的时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”,由于主语是第二人称,所以是Are。故选C。
2022年
1. Look! They are ________ in the workshop.
A. play the piano B. having a skill-training class
C. plays football D. have a party
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:看啊!他们正在车间里上技能训练课呢。根据Look可知,动作正在此刻进行,应用现在进行时。故选B。
3. I ________ Guiyang twice. It is a beautiful city.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意:我去过贵阳两次。那是一座美丽的城市。“have gone to”表示“去了某地(还未回来)”;“have been in”表示“在某地待了一段时间”;“have been to”表示“去过某地(已经回来)”。根据“twice”可知,此处表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,且主语是“I”,第一人称,故用have been to。故选D。
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