专题05 代词（重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词）（练习）-【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，将代词系统拆解为8大考点，通过分层训练构建从基础到综合的完整进阶路径，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|8考点×3题|选择辨析|从人称、物主等基础代词到关系代词等进阶应用，形成概念生成-应用拓展链条| |核心突破提升练|2篇完形|语境综合应用|通过语篇整合代词用法，体现知识迁移| |真题溯源过关练|2021-2025年真题|考点复现|紧扣高频考点，强化备考针对性|

编写说明：【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第05个专题，内容为代词（重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词）。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》 专题05 代词（重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词】 1．This pink dress is Lisa’s and it belongs to ________. A．her B．hers C．she D．he 2．Don’t worry. Our friends will come here to help ________. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 3．My father bought ________ a new bicycle. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【考点2 物主代词】 4．They are currently in the middle of ________ trip around the Mediterranean. A．their B．its C．his D．our 5．I’m ________ local guide. A．my B．yours C．your D．you 6．Are those books ________? A．their B．her C．yours D．our 【考点3 反身代词】 7．Jimmy likes online games, but he never loses ________ in them. A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 8．John, you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 9．Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【考点4 不定代词】 10．— Can you speak French? — Yes, but only ________. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．— Good afternoon, sir. What would you like, cake or pizza? — ________. Just a glass of water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 12．— Did you find ________ in this book? — Yes, on page 2. A．something interesting B．interesting C．anything interesting D．interested 【考点5 指示代词】 13．The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ________ in Harbin in summer. A．it B．that C．this D．one 14．The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A．that B．those C．this D．they 15．The temperature indoors is quite different from _______ outdoors here in spring. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【考点6 疑问代词】 16．—________ is the red coat? —About three hundred yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 17．—________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 18．It is so warm outside. ________ taking off your coat? A．Shall we B．Will you C．Why not D．What about 【考点7 关系代词 & 连接代词】 19．Johnson is a good cook, ________ often makes delicious food for his guests. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 20．The man ________ you are talking with is our maths teacher. A．which B．that C．when D．where 21．Do you know the man ________ T-shirt is blue. A．whose B．who C．whom D．where 【考点8 相互代词】 22．The two brothers often help ________ with their homework and never quarrel about ________ mistakes. A．each other; each other’s B．one another; one another’s C．themselves; their D．each other; their 23．Linda is my good friend. We always help ________. A．other B．another C．each other D．the others 24．The twins always share ________ secrets and never get tired of talking to ________. A．one another; each other B．each other’s; each other C．each other; one another’s D．each other’s; themselves Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue (母语). In fact Chinese is much more difficult to 25 than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 26 . If you don’t talk to them face to face, you will take them for Chinese. What 27 them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 28 ; If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 29 , but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak 30 ,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 31 Chinese at Beijing University. 32 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 33 about the country. Chinese is different from English, 34 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 25．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know 26．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 27．A．makes B．make C．let D．lets 28．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese 29．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking 30．A．good English B．good Chinese C．bad English D．bad Chinese 31．A．picking up B．catching up C．studying D．teaching 32．A．He B．She C．Her D．His 33．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 34．A．so B．and C．also D．but I’m an intern at a factory. One day, while I was busy with my work, the machine I was operating __35__ stopped working. I was so nervous at first, but I soon tried to __36__ myself down. First, I __37__ the power supply to avoid any danger. Then, I decided to find the workshop director __38__ help. __39__, I met the manager. He told me to explain the problem to him in detail. After that, I __40__ the maintenance group. They came and began to check the machine __41__. In the end, they found the problem and fixed it. During this process, the manager also asked me to __42__ his new plan for production. He wanted to introduce some new ideas into it. It was really a tough day, __43__ I learned a lot. And I was proud that I could deal with these things all by __44__ in the end. 35．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．smoothly 36．A．put B．turn C．calm D．break 37．A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．get off 38．A．with B．for C．in D．about 39．A．In the way B．In a way C．On a way D．On the way 40．A．called B．told C．asked D．shouted 41．A．carelessly B．carefully C．briefly D．quickly 42．A．look B．go C．check D．watch 43．A．so B．however C．and D．but 44．A．oneself B．us C．myself D．selfish 2025年 1. —Is this ______ book? —No, it’s______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers 2. Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______. A. me B. his C. he D. him 2024年 1. Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________. A. me; she B. us; her C. our; her D. us; him 2023年 1. I met ________ while ________ was walking in the park. A him; he B. he; him C. he; his D. him; his 2022年 1. ________ has been 5 years since we left school. A. She B. He C. You D. It 2021年 1. ________ likes playing basketball very much. A. They B. You C. He D. I 2. Families get together to enjoy ________ on the Mid-autumn Day. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 2025年 We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share 23. A. a B. the C. an D. / 24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought 25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although 26. A. us B. we C. he D. she 27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either 28. A. to B. of C. with D. after 29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice 30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 2023年 Dear Li Hua, Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me. Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____. In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive. I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words. Yours, David 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. when B. why C. where D. who 23. A. by B. of C. on D. for 24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating 25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small 28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell 29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds 30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice 2022年 A Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___? Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please? Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you? Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow. Uncle Wang: OK. Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye! Uncle Wang: Good-bye! 21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua 22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library 23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 24. A. him B. her C. me D. you 25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome 2021年 A Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____? Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife. Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys. Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it? Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan. Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it. 21. A. I B. you C. he D. she 22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought 24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups 25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第05个专题，内容为代词（重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词）。 【2027版】贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》 专题05 代词（重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词】 1．This pink dress is Lisa’s and it belongs to ________. A．her B．hers C．she D．he 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这件粉红色的裙子是丽莎的，它属于她。A. her她，她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；B. hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；C. she她，人称代词主格；D. he他，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是介词to的宾语，应使用人称代词宾格her。故选A。 2．Don’t worry. Our friends will come here to help ________. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：不用担心。我们的朋友将会来帮助我们。根据主语“Our friends”可知空格处指“我们”。另动词help后接宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选C。 3．My father bought ________ a new bicycle. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。A. I我（主格）；B. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. me我（宾格）；D. mine我的东西（名词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，My father是作主语，bought作谓语，空格中的词是间接宾语，所以，代指“我”的代词得用宾格me。故选C。 【考点2 物主代词】 4．They are currently in the middle of ________ trip around the Mediterranean. A．their B．its C．his D．our 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们目前正在进行环地中海的旅行。 their他们的；its它的；his他的；our我们的。句子的主语是“They”，因此空格处应使用对应的形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰名词“trip”，保持人称一致。 5．I’m ________ local guide. A．my B．yours C．your D．you 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我是你们的本地导游。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. yours你们的，名词性物主代词；C. your你们的，形容词性物主代词；D. you你们，人称代词主/宾格。根据空后的名词短语（local guide）可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“你们的”本地导游，应用your。故选C。 6．Are those books ________? A．their B．her C．yours D．our 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：那些书是你的吗？A. their形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，意为“他们的”；B. her形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，意为“她的”；C. yours名词性物主代词，可单独使用，相当于“your+名词”，意为“你的（书）”；D. our形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，意为“我们的”。本句中空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词来指代“某人的书”。因此此处应填yours，故选C。 【考点3 反身代词】 7．Jimmy likes online games, but he never loses ________ in them. A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：吉米喜欢网络游戏，但他在游戏中从不沉迷。A. her她（宾格）；她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. him他（宾格）；C. herself她自己（反身代词）；D.himself 他自己（反身代词）。根据“lose oneself in...”意为“沉迷于……”这一固定短语，且主语Jimmy是男性可知，这里要用对应的反身代词himself，故选D。 8．John, you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：约翰，你应该在正餐聚会学会守规矩。A. you你，作主语或宾语；B. yours你们的，名词性物主代词；C. yourself你自己， 反身代词；D. yourselves你们自己，反身代词。behave yourself“守规矩”，主语是you，指John一人，所以后面对应的反身代词用yourself，表你自己。故选C。 9．Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽在聚会上的确玩得很开心。A. her她，她的（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）；B. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C. she她（人称代词主格）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）。“enjoy oneself (玩得开心)”是固定动词短语。故选D。 【考点4 不定代词】 10．— Can you speak French? — Yes, but only ________. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你会说法语吗？—会，但只会一点。A. a few几个，指代名词复数，肯定含义；B. few没有，指代名词复数，否定含义；C. a little一点，少许，指代不可数名词，表示肯定含义；D. little没有，指代不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“Yes, but only”和“French”可知，会法语，但就一点，指代不可数名词表示肯定用“a little”。故选C。 11．— Good afternoon, sir. What would you like, cake or pizza? — ________. Just a glass of water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——下午好，先生。您想要什么，蛋糕还是披萨？——都不要。请给我一杯水就好。A. Both两者都；B. Either两者中（任何一者）；C. Neither两者都不；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Just a glass of water, please.”可知，只喝水，“蛋糕和披萨”都不要，“两者都不”应用Neither。故选C。 12．— Did you find ________ in this book? — Yes, on page 2. A．something interesting B．interesting C．anything interesting D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词作后置定语。句意：——你在这本书里发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，在第二页。anything任何东西，不定代词，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，不定代词，用于肯定句。根据“Did you find”可知，这是一般疑问句，故用不定代词anything；形容词interesting作定语修饰不定代词，要后置。故选C。 【考点5 指示代词】 13．The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ________ in Harbin in summer. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：夏天南京的天气比哈尔滨热。A. it指代同类同物；B. that指代同类异物（用于替代不可数名词或可数名词单数）；C. this表近指（无比较替代功能）；D. one泛指同类事物中的任意一个（替代可数名词单数）。分析句子可知，句子对比的是南京的天气和哈尔滨的天气，属于同类异物，空处用于替代不可数名词“weather”，因此应用that进行指代。故选B。 14．The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A．that B．those C．this D．they 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们城市的公园看上去比你们城市的公园要大。A. that 那（同类不同物，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词）；B. those 那些（同类不同物，代替可数名词复数）；C. this 这个；D. they 他们。这是一个含有比较级结构的句子，比较对象是“我们城市的公园”和“你们城市的公园”，都是复数名词，同类不同物，故用“those”。故选B项。 15．The temperature indoors is quite different from _______ outdoors here in spring. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这里春天室内温度和室外温度大不相同。A. it它，指代同一事物；B. one一个，指代可数名词单数，表同类不同物；C. this这个，表近指； D. that那个，可指代同名不同物的单数名词或不可数名词。句子比较室内和室外的“temperature”，为不可数名词，that可指代同名不同物的不可数名词。故选D。 【考点6 疑问代词】 16．—________ is the red coat? —About three hundred yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—这件红色的外套多少钱？—大约三百元。A. How many多少，通常用于询问可数名词的数量；B. How much多少，多少钱，当询问价格时，通常使用How much；C. How soon多久以后，通常用于询问将来的时间；D. How long多长时间，通常用于询问时间段。 根据答语“About three hundred yuan.”可知，此处是在问价钱，B选项符合语境。故选B。 17．—________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久去一次图书馆？—一周两次。A. How long多久；B. How soon多久以后；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处是在询问去图书馆的频率，应使用How often。故选C。 18．It is so warm outside. ________ taking off your coat? A．Shall we B．Will you C．Why not D．What about 【答案】D 【详解】考查what about的用法。句意：外面如此暖和。脱掉外套怎么样？根据“...taking off your coat?”中的“taking”可知，此处应用“what about”，“what about...”用于提出建议或询问看法，后接动词-ing 形式，其余三项后都应接动词原形。故选D。 【考点7 关系代词 & 连接代词】 19．Johnson is a good cook, ________ often makes delicious food for his guests. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：约翰逊是个好厨师，他经常为客人做美味的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“cook”指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词“who”来引导从句。故选C。 20．The man ________ you are talking with is our maths teacher. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和你说话的那个人是我们的数学老师。分析句子成分可知，“... you are talking with ”为定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，在定语从句中作介词with宾语，可用关系代词that引导。故选B。 21．Do you know the man ________ T-shirt is blue. A．whose B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识这个穿着的T恤衫为蓝色的男人吗？A. whose先行词为人或事物，在从句中作定语；B. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；；D. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语。分析句子可知，“... T-shirt is blue.”为定语从句，先行词“the man”在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。故选A。 【考点8 相互代词】 22．The two brothers often help ________ with their homework and never quarrel about ________ mistakes. A．each other; each other’s B．one another; one another’s C．themselves; their D．each other; their 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析及所有格。句意：这两兄弟经常互相帮助做作业，从不为彼此的错误争吵。each other表示“两者之间互相”；one another表示“三者或三者以上之间互相”；themselves表示“他们自己”；their表示“他们的”。根据“The two brothers”可知，此处表示两者之间，表“相互”应用each other作宾语；第二空，空处作定语修饰名词mistakes，表“彼此的错误”，需用所有格形式each other’s。故选A。 23．Linda is my good friend. We always help ________. A．other B．another C．each other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达是我的好朋友。我们总是互相帮助。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another泛指的另一个；each other彼此；the others剩余的人或物。根据“Linda is my good friend.”可知总是彼此帮助。故选C。 24．The twins always share ________ secrets and never get tired of talking to ________. A．one another; each other B．each other’s; each other C．each other; one another’s D．each other’s; themselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这对双胞胎总是分享彼此的秘密，而且永远不会厌倦和对方聊天。each other/one another：互相；themselves：他们自己。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词secrets，需要用所有格形式each other’s，表示“彼此的”；第二空talking to后接对象，用each other表示“互相、彼此”，符合和对方聊天的语义。故选B。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue (母语). In fact Chinese is much more difficult to 25 than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 26 . If you don’t talk to them face to face, you will take them for Chinese. What 27 them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 28 ; If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 29 , but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak 30 ,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 31 Chinese at Beijing University. 32 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 33 about the country. Chinese is different from English, 34 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 25．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know 26．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 27．A．makes B．make C．let D．lets 28．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese 29．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking 30．A．good English B．good Chinese C．bad English D．bad Chinese 31．A．picking up B．catching up C．studying D．teaching 32．A．He B．She C．Her D．His 33．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 34．A．so B．and C．also D．but 【答案】 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是议论文。探讨了学习汉语和英语的难易程度，并通过一位英国女孩的例子说明了学习语言的方法。 【详解】25．考查动词辨析。句意：实际上，汉语比英语更难学。A. talk交谈；B. say说；C. learn学习；D. know知道。根据“ Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English (许多中国学生发现学习英语很难学)”可知，此处指“学习”汉语的难度比英语更大。故选C。 26．考查副词辨析。句意：还有一些其他国家的学生汉语说得很好。A. well好（副词）；B. good好的（形容词）；C. bad坏（形容词）；D. badly差（副词）。根据“speak Chinese very…”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词；根据“ If you don’t talk to them face to face, you will take them for Chinese. (如果你不和他们面对面交谈，你会把他们当成中国人。)”可知，汉语虽然难学，还是有许多外国人学得好。故选A。 27．考查动词辨析。句意：什么使他们成功呢？A. makes使（三单）； B. make使（强调一种强制性或结果）；C. let让（表示允许或让某人做某事）；D. lets让（三单）。“what”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据“…them successful”可知，此处是什么能带来成功的结果，故用“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”的结构，意为“使某物怎么样”。故选A。 28．考查名词辨析。句意：我尽力用汉语交谈。A. English英语； B. Japanese日语；C. French法语；D. Chinese汉语。根据“Jenny Brown, an English girl now … Chinese at Beijing University. (一个现在在北京大学学汉语的英国女孩。)”可知，学习汉语时应尽力用汉语交谈。故选D。 29．考查动词辨析。句意：如果你只听别人说什么，你会擅长听。A. listen听；B. talk说；C. listening听（动名词）；D. talking说（动名词）。根据“If you only listen to what others speak (如果你只听别人说)”可知，听别人说，会擅长于听；“be good at”中at为介词，故用动名词形式。故选C。 30．考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：但如果你尽可能多地说话，你会发现你能说一口流利的汉语。A. good English好的英语；B. good Chinese好的汉语；C. bad English差的英语；D. bad Chinese差的汉语。根据“Jenny Brown, an English girl now … Chinese at Beijing University. (Jenny Brown，一个现在在北京大学学汉语的英国女孩。)”可知，Jenny Brown是在学习汉语。根据“But if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak...”可知，练习汉语得多，才会说得好汉语。故选B。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现在在北京大学学汉语的英国女孩。A. picking up拾起；B. catching up赶上；C. studying学习；D. teaching教。根据“I try to speak in Chinese(我尽力用汉语交谈)”可知，她是在学习汉语。故选C。 32．考查代词辨析。句意：她对中国及其历史感兴趣。A. He他（主格）；B. She她（主格）；C. Her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）； D. His他的（物主代词）。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子主语，且指代Jenny Brown，因此用“She”指代。故选B。 33．考查不定代词辨析。句意：她认为要学习一门语言，一个人必须尝试去了解这个国家。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事。根据句意可知，想要学习一门语言，要对这个国家有一定的了解，即“了解某些事情”。故选A。 34．考查连词辨析。句意：汉语不同于英语，但是我们可以用同样的方式来学习它。A. so所以； B. and和；C. also也；D. but但是。根据前后两句中的“is different from”和“the same way”可知，这里需要一个转折连词，故应选择“but但是”表示转折。故选D。 I’m an intern at a factory. One day, while I was busy with my work, the machine I was operating __35__ stopped working. I was so nervous at first, but I soon tried to __36__ myself down. First, I __37__ the power supply to avoid any danger. Then, I decided to find the workshop director __38__ help. __39__, I met the manager. He told me to explain the problem to him in detail. After that, I __40__ the maintenance group. They came and began to check the machine __41__. In the end, they found the problem and fixed it. During this process, the manager also asked me to __42__ his new plan for production. He wanted to introduce some new ideas into it. It was really a tough day, __43__ I learned a lot. And I was proud that I could deal with these things all by __44__ in the end. 35．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．smoothly 36．A．put B．turn C．calm D．break 37．A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．get off 38．A．with B．for C．in D．about 39．A．In the way B．In a way C．On a way D．On the way 40．A．called B．told C．asked D．shouted 41．A．carelessly B．carefully C．briefly D．quickly 42．A．look B．go C．check D．watch 43．A．so B．however C．and D．but 44．A．oneself B．us C．myself D．selfish 【答案】 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者由一次工厂实习时的机器故障事件，讲述了自己冷静处理问题并从中学习成长的经历，感悟到独立解决问题的重要性。 【详解】35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我忙于工作时，我操作的机器突然停止了运转。A. slowly缓慢地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quietly安静地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据前文“while I was busy with my work”可知，机器停止运转是突发状况，suddenly最能体现这种意外性。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，但很快我就努力让自己冷静下来。A. put放；B. turn转动；C. calm使平静；D. break打破。“calm down”是固定搭配，意为“冷静下来”，符合作者从紧张到平复情绪的心理变化。故选C。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，我切断了电源，以避免任何危险。A. cut off切断；B. put off推迟；C. take off脱下/起飞；D. get off下车。根据“…the power supply to avoid any danger”可知，此处是切断电源吗，“cut off”意为“切断（电源、供应等）”，是处理机器故障时保障安全的首要操作。故选A。 38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决定去找车间主任寻求帮助。A. with和；B. for为了；C. in 在……里；D. about关于。“find sb. for help”是固定表达，意为“找某人寻求帮助”，for在此处表目的。故选B。 39．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在路上，我遇到了经理。A. In the way挡路；B. In a way在某种程度上；C. On a way无此固定搭配；D. On the way在路上。根据“I met the manager.”可知，这里是表达在路上，我遇到了经理。“On the way”意为“在路上”，指作者在前往车间主任办公室的途中遇到了经理。故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我打电话给维修组。A. called打电话；B. told告诉；C. asked询问；D. shouted大喊。根据“the maintenance group”可知，这里是打电话，called意为“打电话”，是遇到机器故障后联系专业维修人员的合理方式。故选A。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们来了，开始仔细检查机器。A. carelessly粗心地；B. carefully仔细地；C. briefly简要地；D. quickly快速地。根据“check the machine”可知，维修人员检查故障时需要仔细地操作，以确保找到问题根源。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，经理还让我查看他的新生产计划。A. look看；B. go 去；C. check查看，检查；D. watch观看。根据“He wanted to introduce some new ideas into it.”可知，这里是查看他的新计划，“check his new plan” 即查看他的新计划，符合语境。故选C。 43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这真是艰难的一天，但我学到了很多。A. so所以；B. however然而；C. and和；D. but但是。前半句 “tough day”与后半句“learned a lot”构成转折关系，用 but连接。故选D。 44．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，最后我能独自处理这些事情。A. oneself自己（泛指）；B. us我们；C. myself我自己；D. selfish自私的。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，句子主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选C。 2025年 1. —Is this ______ book? —No, it’s______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，是她的。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“book”可知，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“你的”，故填your；根据“No, it’s …”可知，空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词，表示“她的”，故填hers。故选D。 2. Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______. A. me B. his C. he D. him 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：汤姆在哪？老师正在找他。A. me我，人称代词宾格；B. his他的，形容词性物主代词；C. he他，人称代词主格；D. him他，人称代词宾格。分析句子可知，“for”是介词，其后接人称代词应用宾格形式；根据句意可知，老师正在找汤姆，要用him指代“汤姆”。故选D。 2024年 1. Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________. A. me; she B. us; her C. our; her D. us; him 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：格林先生英语教得很好，所以我们都喜欢他。me我（宾格）；she她（主格）；us我们（宾格）；her她/她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据句意可知，格林先生是教“我们”英语；teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式，“我们”的宾格是 us；like也是动词，后面同样跟宾格形式，Mr. Green是男性，“他”的宾格是 him。故选D。 2023年 1. I met ________ while ________ was walking in the park. A him; he B. he; him C. he; his D. him; his 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他在公园里散步时我遇到了他。him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格前是及物动词“met ”，此处缺宾语，应用人称代词的宾格him；第二个空格后是系动词“was”，此处缺主语，应用人称代词的主格he。故选A。 2022年 1. ________ has been 5 years since we left school. A. She B. He C. You D. It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自从我们离开学校已经五年了。A. She她；B. He他；C. You你；D. It它。根据“...has been 5 years since we left school.”可知，此处是“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选D。 2021年 1. ________ likes playing basketball very much. A. They B. You C. He D. I 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词辨析和主谓一致。句意：他很喜欢打篮球。A. They 他们，她们，它们；B. You你，你们；C. He他；D. I我。根据谓语动词“likes”使用了第三人称单数可知，主语应为第三人称单数。故选C。 2. Families get together to enjoy ________ on the Mid-autumn Day. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析及动词短语。句意：中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂。A. them他们，宾格；B. themselves他们自己，反身代词；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。 2025年 We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share 23. A. a B. the C. an D. / 24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought 25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although 26. A. us B. we C. he D. she 27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either 28. A. to B. of C. with D. after 29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice 30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开，着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重，共同度过快乐时光，强调了朋友让生活不再无聊，突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。 【21题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是（原形）；B. am是（ 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时）；C. is是（用于主语是第三人称单数时）；D. are是（用于主语是非三单数）。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应该用“are”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：首先，我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受，甚至秘密。A. shares分享（第三人称单数形式）；B. shared分享（过去式或过去分词形式）；C. sharing分享（现在分词形式）；D. share分享（动词原形）。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形，构成“can do”的结构，“share...with...”为固定短语，意为“与……分享……”，所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词（用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B. the定冠词（表特指）；C. an不定冠词（用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前）；D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：其次，当我们有需要的时候，我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can能够；C. can’t不能；D. ought应该（常与to连用）。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知，这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”，“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；B. But但是（表转折）；C. That那个；D. Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难，我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知，前句是后句发生的条件，“If”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：而且，朋友们给我们上了很好的课（教会我们很多道理）。A. us我们（宾格）；B. we我们（主格）；C. he他（主格）；D. she她（主格）。“teach (教)”是动词，动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个；B. each other互相；C. other其他的；D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移，我们学会了……尊重。)”可知，此处表达的是“互相尊重”，“each other”意为“互相”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到，向；B. of属于；C. with和……一起；D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常，我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知，这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻；B. friends朋友；C. information信息；D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性，结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……，生活将会很无聊。)”可知，这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊，“friends”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作（动词原形）；B. makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；C. to make制作（动词不定式形式）；D. making制作（现在分词形式）。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。 2023年 Dear Li Hua, Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me. Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____. In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive. I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words. Yours, David 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. when B. why C. where D. who 23. A. by B. of C. on D. for 24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating 25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small 28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell 29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds 30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是David写给李华的一封信，信中主要说明了David难过的时候，会去家附近的树林散步，并告诉了李华在树林散步的感受。 【21题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：现在我很高兴告诉你一些关于我的事情。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. something一些事物；D. everything每件事物。根据“Now I am so pleased to tell you ... about me. (现在我很高兴地告诉你……关于我的。)”可知，我要告诉你一些事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时当我感到悲伤时，我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. when当……时；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. who谁。根据“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过，我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知，此处“I feel sad”是时间状语从句，表示“当我感到悲伤时”，因此应用“when”来引导。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时当我感到悲伤时，我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. by通过；B. of属于；C. on在……之上；D. for为了。根据“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知，此处是固定搭配“go for a walk”，意为“去散步”，也就是为了散步而去。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：走在大自然中，脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. Shopping购物；B. Sleeping睡觉；C. Walking散步；D. Eating吃。根据前文“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知，在大自然中散步让我感觉很放松。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走在大自然中，脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. sad难过的；B. relaxed放松的；C. bored无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过，我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”和后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知，去树林里散步可以缓解自己难过的情绪，让自己感到放松。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那些时刻，我只想着散步和感受大自然。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. and和。根据前文“in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face (在大自然中，脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风)”可知，David去树林里散步的时候什么都不想，只是散步和感受大自然，“walking”和“feeling”是并列的关系，因此应使用并列连词“and”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想和呼吸是一样的，我感到内心和周围都很平静；我能闻到草的味道，看到树间的天空。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. happy开心的；D. small小的。根据后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知，思想和呼吸是一样的，内心和周围都是非常平静的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思想和呼吸是一样的，我感到内心和周围都很平静；我能闻到草的味道，看到树间的天空。A. see看见；B. say说；C. hear听见；D. smell闻到。根据后文“I can smell the grass and ... the sky (我能闻到草的味道，……天空)”可知，天空是能看到的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的思想和呼吸是一样的，我感到内心和周围都很平静；我能闻到草的味道，看到树间的天空。A. flowers花；B. grass草；C. trees树；D. birds鸟。根据前文“in the woods near my home (在我家附近的树林里)”可知，David是在树林里散步，因此是在树间可以看到天空。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信生活中许多问题的答案在于感觉，而不是语言。A. ideas主意；B. answers答案；C. trouble困难；D. practice练习。根据后文“the ... to a lot of life’s questions (很多生活中的问题的……)”可知，此处表示“问题的答案”，固定搭配“the answer to the question”意为“问题的答案”。故选B。 2022年 A Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___? Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please? Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you? Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow. Uncle Wang: OK. Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye! Uncle Wang: Good-bye! 21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua 22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library 23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 24. A. him B. her C. me D. you 25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇对话。这段对话主要是韩梅梅打电话找小华，小华不在，韩梅梅请小华的父亲转告小华明天不能一起去书店的事情。 【21题详解】 考查专有名词辨析。句意：我可以和小华通话吗？A. Li Ming李明；B. Mrs. Wang王先生；C. Han Meimei韩梅梅；D. Xiao Hua小华。根据“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可知，此处应是找小华。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：抱歉，她现在不在家。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家；C. in the shop在商店；D. in the library在图书馆。根据“Sorry (对不起)”以及“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可推测，小华不在家。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查问候语。句意：晚上好，韩梅梅。A. Good morning早上好；B. Good afternoon下午好；C. Good evening晚上好；D. Good night晚安。根据韩梅梅说“Good evening, Uncle Wang. (晚上好，王叔叔。)”可知，对方应回应“Good evening”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：请告诉小华明天我不能和她一起去书店。A. him他（宾格）；B. her她（宾格）；C. me我（宾格）；D. you你（宾格）。根据上文“she isn’t … now. (她现在不在家。)”可知，小华是女生，并结合句意可知，此处是“告诉她”，应用“her”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：非常感谢。A. Never mind没关系；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. No problem没问题；D. You’re welcome 不客气。根据“OK. (好的。)”可知，对方答应帮忙捎口信，应表示感谢。故选B。 2021年 A Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____? Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife. Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys. Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it? Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan. Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it. 21. A. I B. you C. he D. she 22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought 24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups 25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【导语】本文是一则一位男士在商店为妻子选购礼物，与售货员之间的对话。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我能帮你吗？A. I我；B. you你；C. he他；D. she她。“Can I help you?”是常见的服务用语，意思是“我能帮助你吗？”，这里用“you”指代顾客，所以选B。 【22题详解】 考查问候语的使用。句意：早上好。A. Good morning 早上好；B. Good afternoon 下午好；C. Good evening 晚上好；D. Good night 晚安。因为售货员先说了“Good morning.”，所以顾客也应回应“Good morning.”，以保持问候的一致性。故选 A。 【23题详解】 考查动词形式及词义辨析。句意：我想给我的妻子买一份礼物。A. bought买，buy的过去式；B. bring 带来；C. buy 买，动词原形；D. brought带来，bring的过去式。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“想要做某事”，to后面要用动词原形。根据语境是要“买”礼物。故选 C。 【24题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们有一些杯子、帽子、包、裙子和玩具。A. cup 杯子，单数形式；B. a cup一个杯子；C. two cups两个杯子；D. cups 杯子，复数形式。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。“cup”是可数名词，要用复数形式“cups”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：这条裙子很漂亮。它多少钱？A. How old 询问年龄；B. How much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量；C. How many 询问可数名词的数量；D. How long 询问时间长短或物体长度。根据回答“Fifty-five Yuan.”可知是在询问价格，所以用“How much”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $