专题01 高频词汇辨析(讲义)-【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-08-28
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编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第01个专题,内容为高频词汇辨析。 【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 高频词汇辨析 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 名词辨析 即时训练 考点2 动词辨析 即时训练 考点3 动词短语辨析 即时训练 考点4 形容词辨析 即时训练 考点5 形容词短语辨析 即时训练 考点6 副词辨析 即时训练 考点7 介词和介词短语辨析 即时训练 考点8 连词辨析 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 一、近五年贵州省高职分类考试高频词汇辨析考点统计表 考点大类 内容解读 贵州省高职分类考试题号统计 考点 1 名词辨析 侧重事物、人物、抽象概念名词辨析,依托完形语篇语境,不考查名词变形,重在语义匹配;题材多为交友、书信、生活感悟等。 2021 完形 24;2022 完形 21‑22;2023 完形 29‑30;2024 完形 21;2025 完形 29 考点 2 动词辨析 实义动词词义辨析,结合上下文动作场景选择适配动词;不重点考查时态变形,侧重语境词义理解,完形考查频次高。 2022 完形 23;2023 完形 24、28;2024 完形 22;2025 完形 22 考点 3 动词短语辨析 take /put/look/hand 等系列动词短语辨析,为贵州分类考试高频考点;单选、完形均会考查,侧重固定搭配与语境匹配。 2022 单选;2023 完形 23;2024 完形 30;2025 完形 24 考点 4 形容词辨析 以情绪、状态、环境描述类形容词为主,判断人物情感与事物特征;极少考查比较级最高级变形,依靠上下文语境判断。 2023 完形 25、27;2024 完形 24;2025 单选 12 考点 5 形容词短语辨析 固定形容词搭配,如 be good at、be interested in 等;单独出题频次偏低,大多融入完形选项中进行综合考查。 2021 完形;2024 完形;2025 完形(间接考查) 考点 6 副词辨析 方式、程度副词辨析,修饰动词、形容词;真题中单独出题数量少,多嵌套在完形填空选项,区分语义逻辑。 2022 完形;2023 完形 26;2024 完形 28 考点 7 介词和介词短语辨析 介词及固定介词搭配,时间、地点、方式介词;既会在单选中单独命题,也会在完形填空考查固定搭配。 2022 完形 23;2023 完形 23;2025 完形 28、30 考点 8 连词辨析 包含转折、条件、时间、让步、并列连词(if、when、but、and、although);完形必考,重点理清句间逻辑,不考变形。 2023 完形 22、26;2024 完形 25;2025 完形 25 二、考点整体趋势、出题分布与命题重点 近五年贵州省高职分类考试高频词汇辨析属于整张试卷核心重难点,整体趋势表现为淡化单纯词义识记,强化语境理解,八大辨析考点交替考查,词汇全部出自中职考纲,无超纲难词。命题不孤立考查单词释义,全部依托句子、短文语境判断,完形填空是词汇辨析最主要载体,每年完形 10 道小题大部分均涉及词汇辨析;单选会少量考查动词短语、介词短语辨析;整体难度保持稳定,没有逐年提升,主要失分原因是学生只记忆单词中文含义,忽略上下文逻辑,混淆各类固定短语,分不清连词表达的逻辑关系。 出题分布上,八大词汇辨析考点主要分布在单项选择、完形填空两大题型。单项选择侧重动词短语、介词短语辨析;完形填空覆盖全部八大考点,语篇题材多为书信、人际交往、日常生活小故事,分值占比高。名词、动词、动词短语、连词属于每年必考;形容词、副词、形容词短语、介词短语轮换出现。阅读理解不直接考查词汇辨析,但需要依靠词汇基础理解文章内容。高频陷阱有:脱离上下文只翻译单词;动词、介词固定短语记忆混乱;分不清转折、条件、让步逻辑连词;形容词无法区分描述人还是描述事物。 命题重点:第一,动词、动词短语辨析,属于最高频考点,重点掌握 take、put、look、hand 等课标内常考短语;第二,连词辨析,能分辨句与句之间条件、转折、时间、并列逻辑;第三,名词辨析,结合场景匹配事物、抽象概念名词;第四,形容词辨析,判断人物情绪、环境状态;第五,介词及介词固定搭配辨析。形容词短语、副词辨析多为间接、嵌套式考查,直接单独命题较少,命题严格规避生僻词汇,全部选用中职课本核心词汇。 【考点1 名词辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部名词辨析词汇 2021年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:酒店入住、购物交际 24题名词辨析:cup(杯子)/ cups(杯子,复数)(物品可数名词单复数+语境适配) 27题名词辨析:name(姓名) / age(年龄) / phone number(电话号码) / address(地址)(个人信息类名词场景辨析) 29题名词辨析:room(房间) / class(教室、班级) / office(办公室) / dormitory(宿舍)(场所类名词语义辨析) 2022年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:电话交际、求职申请表 21题名词辨析:Li Ming(李明) / Mrs. Wang(王夫人/王女士) / Han Meimei(韩梅梅) / Xiao Hua(小华)(人物称谓名词语境辨析) 26题名词辨析:Name(姓名) / Age(年龄) / Job(工作) / Hobby(爱好)(表格信息类抽象名词辨析) 27题名词辨析:River(河流) / Street(街道) / Box(盒子) / Lake(湖泊)(地理街道类名词场景辨析) 28题名词辨析:Factory(工厂) / Supermarket(超市) / School(学校) / Store(商店)(工作场所类名词辨析) 2023年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:个人生活感悟、自然写景书信 29题名词辨析:flowers(花朵,复数) / grass(青草) / trees(树木,复数) / birds(小鸟,复数)(自然景物类名词辨析) 30题名词辨析:ideas(想法、观点,复数) / answers(答案、答复,复数) / trouble(麻烦、困难) / practice(练习、实践)(抽象观点类名词辨析) 2024年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:动物园工作日常 21题名词辨析:factory(工厂) / zoo(动物园) / school(学校) / library(图书馆)(职业工作场所名词辨析) 27题固定名词短语:on the weekend(在周末)(时间类固定名词搭配) 2025年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:交友感悟人生短文 29题名词辨析:news(新闻、消息) / friends(朋友,复数) / information(信息) / advice(建议)(抽象不可数名词+人际名词辨析) 二、名词辨析词汇 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth 指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。 例:He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词 例:amount of money;a number of students 4. family, house, home home指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。 例:My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音 。 例:I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture 可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。 例:Let's go and see a good picture. 7. population, people population 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。 例:China has a large population. 8. weather, climate weather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。 例:The climate here is not good for you. 9. road, street, path, way road指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径 例:take this road; in the street Show me the way to the museum. 10. custom, habit custom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接 of doing. 例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 11. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late 12. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises 练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。 例:Practice makes perfect. 13. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk指日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture指学术性的演讲,讲课。 例:an army officer 14. work, job 二者均指工作。work指无差别的人类劳动,不可数;job指具体某一项工作, 可数, a good job。 15. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西。 例:a pair of trousers 16. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图,疆域;nation 指人民,国民,民族;state 侧重指政府,政体;land 国土,国家 例:The whole nation was sad at the news. 17. cook, cooker cook 指厨师;cooker 指厨具。 例:He is a good cook. 例:$900 damages 例:The police are questioning everyone in the house. 18. problem, question problem 常和困难联系,前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise;question 常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer 连用。 19. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的,指旅行或普通出行;trip 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行;journey 指稍长的旅途;voyage 指海上航行。 20. price, prize price 价格;prize 奖,奖品,奖金。 例:win the first prize The price is high/low. 【限时训练】 1.My mother is a teacher. She works (工作) in a ________. A.shop B.school C.zoo D.park 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的妈妈是一名教师。她在一所学校工作。A. shop商店;B. school学校;C. zoo动物园;D. park公园。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知,教师的工作场所通常是学校。故选B。 2.I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time. A.invitation B.waste C.interest D.silence 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不喜欢周末出去玩。我觉得那太浪费时间了。A. invitation邀请;B. waste浪费;C. interest兴趣;D. silence安静。根据“I don’t like hanging out on weekends. ”可知,周末不喜欢出去,结合所给选项,不出去的原因应该是认为浪费时间,符合语境。故选B。 3.Linda always stays up late and doesn’t take any ________. As a result, she is unhealthy. A.exercise B.danger C.advice D.noise 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:琳达经常熬夜,不运动。因此身体很不健康。A. exercise锻炼;B. danger危险;C. advice建议;D. noise噪音。根据“As a result, she is unhealthy. (因此,她的健康状况不佳。)”可知,原因是她不锻炼。故选A。 【考点2 动词辨析】 近 5 年真题考过的全部动词辨析词汇 2021 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:购物交际、酒店入住 23 题动词辨析:bought(买,过去式) /bring(带来) /buy(买,原形) /brought(带来,过去式)(实义动词词义 + 动词形式辨析) 28 题动词辨析:break(打破) /rest(休息) /try(尝试) /look(看)(实义动词固定搭配辨析,have a look at 看一看) 30 题动词辨析:go(去) /come(来) /check(核对) /walk(步行)(动词短语辨析,check out 办理退房) 2022 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:电话交际、求职申请表 29 题动词辨析:to write(写,不定式) /wrote(写,过去式) /writing(写,动名词) /writes(写,三单)(非谓语动词形式辨析) 单选动词短语:looks after(照顾) /looks up(查阅;向上看) /looks at(看……) /looks for(寻找)(look 系列短语辨析);borrowing(借入) /lending(借出) /sharing(分享) /teaching(教)(近义实义动词辨析 borrow /lend) 2023 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:个人生活感悟、自然写景书信 24 题动词辨析:Shopping(购物) / Sleeping(睡觉) / Walking(散步) / Eating(吃)(实义动名词词义辨析) 28 题动词辨析:see(看见) /say(说) /hear(听见) /smell(闻)(感官实义动词辨析) 2024 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:动物园工作日常 22 题动词短语辨析:look up(查阅;向上看) /look for(寻找) /look after(照顾) /look into(调查)(look 系列动词短语辨析) 23 题动词辨析:cleans(打扫,三单) /cleaning(打扫,现在分词) /cleaned(打扫,过去式) /clean(打扫,原形)(谓语动词时态形式辨析) 30 题动词辨析:run(跑) /swim(游泳) /throw(扔) /walk(步行)(实义动作动词词义辨析) 单选感官动词:smells(闻起来) /sounds(听起来) /tastes(尝起来) /feels(摸起来;感觉)(感官系动词辨析) 2025 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:交友感悟人生短文 22 题动词辨析:shares(分享,三单) /shared(分享,过去式) /sharing(分享,现在分词) /share(分享,原形)(谓语动词形式辨析) 单选动词辨析:come(来) /turn(转向) /leave(离开) /run(跑)(动作动词,turn left 向左转固定搭配) 二、动词辨析词汇 1. take, spend, cost 和 pay 单词 用法 示例 cost 主语是物,指“花金钱”。常用结构“sth.cost (sb.)money”,意为“某物花费(某人)金钱” The bike cost him 800 yuan. 这辆自行车花了他800元。 spend 主语是人,可以指“花时间”或“花金钱”。常用结构“sb.spend time/money on sth. / (in)doing sth.”,意为“某人花费时间或金钱在某事上/做某事” He spent 100 yuan on two books. 他花费100元买了两本书。 pay 主语是人,指“花金钱”。常用结构“sb.pay money for sth.”,意为“某人花费金钱买某物” This morning, I paid 5 yuan for two bottles of milk. 今天早晨,我花5元钱买了2瓶牛奶。 take 主语是it,表示“花时间”。常用结构“It takes/ took sb. sometime to do sth.”,意为“某人花费时间做某事” It took him three days to finish the work. 他花费了三天时间才做完了工作。 2. arrive, get 和 reach 单词 用法 示例 arrive 不及物动词。arrive at指到达小地方,arrive in 指到达大地方 We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下星期一到达巴黎。 get 不及物动词,get to指到达某地。若get后接副词,则不加to We got here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。 reach 及物动词,后直接接地点名词,无需介词,也可以直接接地点副词 We reached London late at night. 我们深夜到达伦敦。 3. put on, have on, wear和 dress 单词 用法 示例 put on 着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上,戴上”,后接衣服、鞋帽等 It's cold outside today. Put on your thick coat. 今天外面天冷,把你的厚外套穿上。 have on 表示状态,不可用于进行时 In fact, the king had nothing on. 事实上,国王什么也没穿。 wear 表示状态,意为“穿;戴”,后接 clothes,shoes, hat, glasses 等词 The little girl is wearing a red coat today. 小女孩今天穿着一件红色外套。 dress 既可表示动作,又可表示状态。dress sb./oneself意为“给……穿衣服”,其宾语为人。be dressed in 后可接衣服 Lily can dress herself now. 莉莉自己会穿衣服了 All students must be dressed in school uniforms on Monday. 星期一所有的学生都必须穿校服。 4. accept 和 receive 单词 用法 示例 accept 意为“接受”,指主观上愿意接受,多指接受抽象的东西,如:想法、表扬、批评、道歉等 I accepted his apology. 我接受了他的道歉。 receive 意为“收到”,指客观上收到,多指接收具体的东西,如:信件、礼物等,但主观上不一定会 接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I didn't want to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物,但我不愿意接受。 5. borrow 和 lend 单词 用法 示例 borrow 表示“借入”,即从别人那里借东西,可以和from 连用 I borrowed a pen from her. 我从她那里借了一支钢笔。 lend 表示“借出”,即把东西借给别人,可以和to连用 She lent a pen to me. 她把一支钢笔借给了我。 6.remember 和 forget 单词 用法 示例 remember remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做) Remember to call me when you arrive in Hefei. 当你到达合肥的时候,记得给我打电话。 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事(已做) I remember posting the letter. 我记得已经把信寄出去了。 forget forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) He forgot to return the English book to me. 他忘了把英语书还给我 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) He forgot that he had locked the door. 他忘记他已经把门锁好了。 7. bring 和 take 单词 用法 示例 bring 意为“带来,拿来”,即把某个东西从另一个地方带来这里 What would you like me to bring to the party? 你想要我带什么东西来晚会? take 意为“带去,拿走”,即把某个东西或某人从这里带去另一个地方 Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘记带走你的伞。 8. raise和rise 单词 用法 示例 raise 及物动词,意为“举起;提高,增高”。raise强调通过人为的动作使某物上升或举起,如: raise one's arm(举起胳膊),raise the salary(提高薪水),raise a heavy object(抬起重物)等。口诀:“人为举起要raise”。 We raise the national flag every morning. 我们每天早上升旗。 She raised her hand to ask a question. 她举手提问。 rise 不及物动词,意为“上升,上涨,增长”。rise表示自然的、自身的上升,如:the sun rises(太阳升起),the river rises(河水上涨),the smoke rises(烟雾升起)等。口诀:“自然上升用 rise”。 The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水在上涨。 The temperature is rising. 温度上升。 【限时训练】 4.Our school trip ________ more than five hours. We had a good time. A.needed B.took C.paid D.spent 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的学校旅行花费了五个多小时。我们玩得很开心。A. needed需要;B. took花费(主语是事物);C. paid支付(主语是人);D. spent花费(主语是人)。根据语境,应是学校旅行花费了五个多小时。主语“Our school trip”是事件,空后“more than five hours”是时间,因此是动词took。故选B。 5.My uncle __________ me a funny story. A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意:我的叔叔给我讲了一个有趣的故事。A. said说(say sth to sb);B. spoke讲(speak to/with sb);C. told告诉(tell sb sth);D. talked说(talk to/with sb )。根据me a funny story.可知,空处动词需接双宾语,是考查固定搭短语“tell sb sth”,“tell sb a story”意为“给某人讲故事”。故选C项。 6.The forest in our hometown ________ an area of 987 square kilometers. A.covers B.takes C.includes D.comes 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们家乡的这片森林占地987平方千米。A. covers 占地,覆盖;B. takes 拿走;C. includes 包括;D. comes 来。根据“an area of 987 square kilometers”可知,此处表达占地面积,应用动词cover。故选A项。 【考点3 动词短语辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部动词短语 2021年 动词短语辨析 完形场景:购物、酒店交际 28题固定短语:have a look at(看一看) 30题固定短语:check out(办理退房手续;核对) 2022年 动词短语辨析 完形/单选场景:日常交际、人物行为 look after(照顾;照看) look up(查阅字典;向上看) look at(看……) look for(寻找) 2024年 动词短语辨析(短语考查最多、最集中) 完形场景:动物园工作日常 22题高频短语辨析: look up(查阅;向上看) look for(寻找) look after(照顾、照看) look into(调查;深入了解) 2025年 动词短语辨析 单选场景:日常出行场景 turn left(向左转) 英语动词短语辨析举例(一) 1. “break”相关短语: ①break away (from):突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。例如:The thief broke away from the policeman. (小偷从警察身边逃走了。)He broke away from all his old friends. (他和所有老朋友断绝了往来。 ②break down:(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(谈话、通信等)中断;(身体)垮了;感情失去控制。例如:The car broke down after an hour's driving. (车开了一个小时后坏了。)She broke down in tears while singing. (她唱歌时情绪失控哭了起来。) ③break in:突然进来,闯进;插嘴,打岔(不及物)。例如:He broke in and stole my money. (他闯进来偷了我的钱。)The secretary broke in to say a telegram had just arrived. (秘书插嘴说刚到了一封电报。) ④break into:闯进;突然…起来;打断,插嘴(及物)。例如:The thieves planned to break into a bank. (小偷们计划闯进一家银行。)He broke into the discussion with a loud warning. (他大声警告,打断了讨论。) ⑤break out:(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发(不及物)。例如:Flu usually breaks out in winter. (流感通常在冬季爆发。) 2. “bring”相关短语: ①bring about:产生,导致。例如:The new policy brought about great changes in the economy. (新政策使经济发生了巨大变化。) ②bring out:使显现出;出版,推出。例如:Difficulty brings out the best in her. (困境使她最好的品质显现了出来。)The company will bring out a new product next month. (公司下个月将推出一款新产品。) ③bring to:使恢复知觉。例如:The doctor brought the fainting woman to with smelling salts. (医生用嗅盐使晕倒的女人恢复了知觉。) ④bring down:降低,打倒。例如:The government is trying to bring down house prices. (政府正努力降低房价。) ⑤bring back:带回来;使回忆起。例如:Please bring back the book you borrowed last week. (请把你上周借的书带回来。)That old song brings back many memories. (那首老歌唤起了许多回忆。) 3. “get”相关短语: ①get up:起床;站起来。例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock. (我通常7点起床。)He got up and walked to the window. (他站起来走到窗边。) ②get on:上车;进展,相处。例如:We got on the bus and headed for the city center. (我们上了公交车,前往市中心。)How are you getting on with your new job? (你的新工作进展如何?) ③get off:下车;离开,逃脱惩罚。例如:Please get off at the next stop. (请在下一站下车。)He got off with a warning. (他受到警告后逃脱了惩罚。) ④get along:相处,进展。例如:She gets along well with her colleagues. (她和同事相处得很好。)The project is getting along smoothly. (项目进展顺利。) ⑤get through:通过;完成;接通电话。例如:He got through the exam with excellent grades. (他以优异的成绩通过了考试。)I have a lot of work to get through today. (我今天有很多工作要完成。)I can't get through to her. (我打不通她的电话。) 4. “turn”相关短语: ①turn on:打开(电器、水龙头等)。例如:Please turn on the light. (请把灯打开。) ②turn off:关闭(电器、水龙头等)。例如:Don't forget to turn off the TV when you leave. (离开时别忘了关掉电视。) ③turn up:出现,露面;调大(音量、温度等)。例如:He didn't turn up at the meeting. (他没有出席会议。)Please turn up the radio; I can't hear it clearly. (请把收音机音量调大,我听不清楚。) ④turn down:拒绝;调小(音量、温度等)。例如:She turned down his proposal. (她拒绝了他的求婚。)Please turn down the music; it's too loud. (请把音乐音量调小,太吵了。) ⑤turn out:结果是,证明是;生产,制造。例如:The party turned out to be very successful. (派对结果非常成功。)This factory turns out 1000 cars every day. (这家工厂每天生产1000辆汽车。) ⑥turn in:上交,交还。例如:Remember to turn in your homework by Friday. (记得周五前上交你的作业。) ⑦turn over:翻转;移交,转交。例如:He turned over the stone to see what was under it. (他把石头翻过来看看下面有什么。)He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意移交给了儿子打理。 5. “give”相关短语: ①give up:放弃;戒掉。例如:He gave up smoking last year. (他去年戒烟了。)Don't give up trying, and you will succeed. (不要放弃尝试,你会成功的。) ②give in:屈服,让步;上交。例如:The enemy was forced to give in. (敌人被迫投降了。)He gave in to pressure and agreed to do it. (他屈服于压力,同意做这件事。) ③give out:分发;发出(光、热等);用完,耗尽。例如:Please give out the papers to the students. (请把试卷分发给学生。)The sun gives out light and heat. (太阳发出光和热。)We gave out quickly after a whole day's work. (工作了一整天之后,我们很快就筋疲力尽了。) ④give away:赠送;泄露。例如:He gave away all his books to the library. (他把所有的书都赠送给了图书馆。)Don't give away my secret to others. (不要把我的秘密泄露给别人。) ⑤give off:发出(气味、光、热等)。例如:The bad egg gives off a terrible smell. (这个坏鸡蛋散发出难闻的气味。) 6. “go”相关短语 ①go on:继续;发生。例如:Please go on with your work and don't stop. (请继续做你的工作,不要停下。)What's going on here? (这里发生了什么事?) ②go out:外出;熄灭。例如:He goes out for a run every morning. (他每天早上都出去跑步。)The candle went out suddenly. (蜡烛突然熄灭了。) ③go up:上升,上涨;建造。例如:The price of pork has gone up again. (猪肉价格又上涨了。)New buildings are going up everywhere in the town. (镇上到处都建起了新建筑。) ④go down:下降,下跌;沉没。例如:The temperature went down sharply last night. (昨晚气温骤降。)The ship went down in the storm. (船在风暴中沉没了。) ⑤go through:通过;经历,经受;检查。例如:The bill finally went through. (法案最终通过了。)She has gone through a lot of difficulties over the years. (这些年她经历了很多困难。)The teacher went through our papers carefully. (老师仔细检查了我们的试卷。) ⑥go away:离开,走开。例如:Go away and leave me alone. (走开,别烦我。) 7. “keep”相关短语 ①keep up:保持,维持;继续。例如:Keep up the good work; you're doing great. (继续好好干,你做得很棒。) ②keep on:继续(做某事)。例如:Keep on trying and you will achieve your goal eventually. (继续努力,你最终会实现目标的。) ③keep off:避开,不接触。例如:Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草坪。) ④keep out:阻挡,使不进入。例如:This coat keeps out the cold well. (这件外套御寒效果很好。) ⑤keep up with:跟上,不落后。例如:I have to study hard to keep up with my classmates. (我得努力学习才能跟上同学们的进度。) ⑥keep in mind:记住,牢记。例如:Keep in mind that you must arrive on time tomorrow. (请记住你明天必须准时到达。) 8. “come”相关短语 ①come in:进来;进入。例如:Please come in and sit down. (请进来坐。) ②come out:出现;出版;结果是。例如:The flowers came out early this year. (今年花开得早。)Her new novel will come out next month. (她的新小说下个月出版。) ③come on:快点;加油;进展。例如:Come on, or we'll be late. (快点,不然我们要迟到了。)Come on, you can do it! (加油,你可以做到的!) ④come up:走近;被提出;上升。例如:He came up to me and asked for directions. (他走到我跟前问路。)The question came up at the meeting. (这个问题在会议上被提出来了。) ⑤come true:实现,成真。例如:My dream of going to college came true. (我上大学的梦想实现了。) ⑥come from:来自,出生于。例如:She comes from a small town in the south. (她来自南方的一个小镇。) 9. “take”相关短语 ①take up:开始从事;占据(时间、空间)。例如:He took up painting after he retired. (他退休后开始画画。)This sofa takes up too much space in the living room. (这个沙发在客厅占了太多空间。) ②take off:起飞;脱掉;突然成功。例如:The plane will take off in ten minutes. (飞机将在十分钟后起飞。)Please take off your coat before entering the room. (进房间前请把外套脱掉。)His singing career took off after he appeared on the talent show. (在登上选秀节目后,他的歌唱事业迅速走红。) ③take on:承担;呈现;雇用。例如:I don't think I can take on any more work at the moment. (我觉得我现在没法再承担更多工作了。)The city took on a new look after the renovation. (改造之后这座城市呈现出了新面貌。)The company decided to take on five new employees this year. (公司今年决定雇用五名新员工。) ④take down:取下;记下;拆除。例如:Please take down the picture from the wall. (请把墙上的画取下来。)The reporter took down everything the speaker said. (记者记下了演讲者说的每一句话。)The old building was taken down last month. (这栋旧建筑上个月被拆除了。) ⑤take over:接管,接任。例如:He will take over the company when his father retires. (父亲退休后他将接管公司。) ⑥take away:拿走,带走;消除。例如:Please take away your personal belongings from the meeting room. (请把你的个人物品从会议室拿走。)This medicine can help take away the pain. (这种药可以帮助缓解疼痛。) 10. “look”相关短语 ①look for:寻找,寻求。例如:I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them? (我在找我的钥匙,你见过吗?) ②look up:查阅;抬头看。例如:You can look up the new word in the dictionary. (你可以在字典里查这个生词。)She looked up and smiled at me. (她抬起头,对我笑了笑。) ③look out:小心,当心。例如:Look out! There's a car coming. (小心!有车开过来了。) ④look after:照顾,照料。例如:Can you look after my cat while I'm away? (我出门的时候你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗?) ⑤look through:浏览;仔细查看。例如:I'll look through the report tonight and give you feedback tomorrow. (我今晚看完这份报告,明天给你反馈。) ⑥look forward to:期待,盼望。例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again. (我期待再次见到你。) 英语动词短语辨析举例(二) 一、动词+up 短语辨析 1. take up vs. pick up take up:开始从事(兴趣/活动),占据(时间/空间) 例:He took up playing the piano last year. (开始从事) The big desk takes up half of the room. (占据空间) pick up:拾起,(偶然)学会,接载 例:She picked up a coin from the ground. (拾起) He picked up French while he was in Paris. (偶然学会) 2. give up vs. put up give up:放弃,认输 例:He gave up his dream of becoming a pilot. (放弃梦想) put up:张贴,提供住宿 例:They put up posters all over the town. (张贴海报) We can put you up for the night. (提供住宿) 二、动词+out 短语辨析 1. work out vs. figure out work out:锻炼,解决(问题) 例:He works out at the gym every day. (锻炼) We need to work out a solution to the problem. (解决问题) figure out:弄明白,计算出 例:I can't figure out how to use this machine. (弄明白) Can you figure out the total cost? (计算出) 2. run out vs. check out run out:用完,耗尽 例:We ran out of milk this morning. (用完) check out:结账离开,查看 例:We need to check out of the hotel by 11 am. (结账离开) I'll check out the new restaurant this weekend. (查看) 三、动词+off 短语辨析 1. call off vs. cut off call off:取消(活动/计划) 例:They called off the game because of the rain. (取消比赛) cut off:切断(供应),中断(联系) 例:The storm cut off the electricity supply. (切断电力) She cut off all contact with her ex-boyfriend. (中断联系) 2. show off vs. take off show off:炫耀,卖弄 例:He is always showing off his new car. (炫耀汽车) take off:起飞,脱下(衣物) 例:The plane took off on time. (起飞) Please take off your shoes before entering the house. (脱下鞋子) 四、动词+for 短语辨析 1. look for vs. wait for look for:寻找(具体事物) 例:I'm looking for my keys. (寻找钥匙) wait for:等待(人/事件) 例:We are waiting for the bus. (等公交车) 2. ask for vs. pay for ask for:请求,索要 例:He asked for a glass of water. (索要水) pay for:为……付款,承担后果 例:I'll pay for the meal. (付款) You'll have to pay for your mistakes. (承担后果) 五、动词+with 短语辨析 1. deal with vs. agree with deal with:处理(问题),与……打交道 例:She has to deal with a lot of stress at work. (处理压力) He deals with customers every day. (与客户打交道) agree with:同意(观点),(食物)适合 例:I agree with your proposal. (同意提议) The food doesn't agree with my stomach. (不适合肠胃) 2. connect with vs. compare with connect with:与……联系,产生共鸣 例:I need to connect with my old friend. (联系) The story really connected with me. (产生共鸣) compare with:与……比较 例:Compare this book with that one. (比较书籍) 【限时训练】 7.The meeting has been ________ until Friday morning. A.put away B.put off C.put on D.put up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:会议已被推迟到周五早上。A. put away放好;B. put off推迟;C. put on穿上;D. put up张贴。根据“The meeting has been...until Friday morning.”的语境可知,此处指会议推迟,“put off”符合。故选B。 8.Last year, our country ________ lots of food ________ Africans. A.gave; for B.support; with C.provided; for D.offered; with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:去年,我们国家为非洲人提供了大量食物。此题考查动词的固定用法:give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”;support sb. with sth.意为“支援某人某物”;provide sth. for sb.意为“提供某人某物”;offer sth. for sb.意为“提供某人某物”。根据“... lots of food ... Africans (……大量食物……非洲人)”可知,应用provided;for。故选C。 9.Mary helped me buy a ticket. She _________ an hour ago. A.gave it to me B.gives me it C.gives it me D.gave me to it 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及动词短语。句意:玛丽帮我买了一张票。一小时前她把它给了我。根据“an hour ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,give sb sth=give sth to sb,当宾语都是人称代词的宾格时,只能使用give sth to sb。故选A。 【考点4 形容词辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部形容词辨析词汇 2023年 形容词辨析考点(高频考查年份) 完形场景:生活感悟、自然写景书信 25题形容词辨析:sad(难过的、伤心的) / relaxed(放松的) / bored(无聊的) / interesting(有趣的)(人物情绪、状态类形容词辨析) 27题形容词辨析:same(相同的) / different(不同的) / happy(开心的) / small(小的)(属性、状态类形容词辨析) 2024年 形容词辨析考点(重点考查年份) 完形场景:动物园工作日常 24题形容词辨析:lazy(懒惰的) / cool(凉爽的、酷的) / sleepy(困倦的) / clever(聪明的)(修饰动物性格、状态的形容词) 28题形容词辨析:safe(安全的) / wise(明智的) / dangerous(危险的) / right(正确的)(环境、行为评价类形容词) 29题形容词辨析:angry(生气的) / happy(开心的) / excited(兴奋的) / hungry(饥饿的)(人物情绪类形容词) 2025年 形容词辨析考点 单选+完形场景:环保生活、交友感悟 单选形容词比较级辨析:few(少的,原级,修饰可数名词) / fewer(更少的,比较级,修饰可数名词) / little(少的,原级,修饰不可数名词) / less(更少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词)(数量类形容词原级、比较级辨析) 二、形容词辨析词汇 1. hard & hardly hard可以作形容词也可以作副词: 作形容词:表示“硬的;困难的;努力的”,例如a hard stone(一块坚硬的石头)、a hard problem(一道难题)、hard work(艰苦的工作)。 作副词:表示“努力地;猛烈地;困难地”,例如He works hard.(他工作努力。)、It rained hard last night.(昨晚雨下得很大。) hardly只能作副词,词义和hard完全不同,表示“几乎不;几乎没有”,是半否定词,例如I can hardly believe it.(我几乎不敢相信这件事。)、Hardly anyone came to the party.几乎没人来参加派对。 2. late & lately late可作形容词和副词: 作形容词:“迟的;晚的;晚期的”,例如be late for school(上学迟到)、the late afternoon(傍晚)。 作副词:“迟;晚”,例如She arrived late.她来晚了。 lately只能作副词,表示“最近;近来”,相当于recently,用于现在完成时或一般现在时,例如Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗? 3. near & nearly near可作形容词、副词和介词: 作形容词:“近的;接近的;亲近的”,例如a near neighbor(近邻)、in the near future(在不久的将来)。 作副词:“近;接近”,例如Come near, please.请走近一点。 作介词:“在…附近”,例如The shop is near the park.商店在公园附近。 nearly只能作副词,表示“几乎;差不多”,相当于almost,例如I’m nearly ready.我差不多准备好了。 4. high & highly high可作形容词和副词: 作形容词:“高的;高级的;高等的”,例如a high mountain(高山)、high education(高等教育)。 作副词:表示具体位置“高地”,例如The plane flew high above the clouds.飞机在云层上方飞得很高。 highly只能作副词,表示抽象含义“高度地;非常;非常赞许地”,例如He is highly thought of by his boss.他被老板高度评价,It’s highly important.这非常重要。 5. wide & widely wide可作形容词和副词: 作形容词:“宽的;广阔的”,例如a wide river宽阔的河流。 作副词:表示具体幅度“宽地;充分张开地”,例如Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。 widely只能作副词,表示抽象含义“广泛地;普遍地”,例如English is widely used all over the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用,He is widely known as a writer.他作为作家广为人知。 6. close & closely close可作形容词和副词: 作形容词:“近的;亲密的”,例如close friends(亲密的朋友)、the close door(关着的门)。 作副词:表示具体距离“接近地;靠近地”,例如Stand close to me.站得离我近一点。 closely只能作副词,表示抽象含义“紧密地;严密地;仔细地”,例如Watch closely what I do.仔细看我做什么,The two nations are closely connected.两国联系紧密。 二、近义形容词词义辨析 1. good & well 二者都表示“好”,最核心的区别是词性: good是形容词,用来修饰名词,或在系动词后作表语,例如She is a good teacher.她是一个好老师,This cake tastes good.这个蛋糕尝起来不错。 well大多时候用作副词,修饰动词,表示“好地”,例如She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好;当well表示“身体好”的时候,是形容词,只能作表语,例如I don’t feel well today.我今天感觉不舒服。 2. big & large & great 三个词都表示“大”,语义侧重不同: big侧重体积、重量、程度,口语化使用多,也可以指人“长大了”,例如a big box(一个大箱子)、He is big enough to go out by himself.他足够大了,可以自己出门。 large侧重面积、范围、数量,比big更正式,不常用来形容人,例如a large country(一个幅员辽阔的国家)、a large number of people(很多人)。 great带有感情色彩,强调抽象的“伟大的;重要的;棒的”,也可以修饰具体名词表示“大的”,隐含赞赏意味,例如a great inventor(一个伟大的发明家)、a great dinner(一顿丰盛美味的晚餐)。 4. interested & interesting 核心区别是语义指向: -ing结尾:表示“令人…的”,修饰事物,描述事物本身的性质,例如an interesting book(一本有趣的书)、the surprising news(令人惊讶的消息)、a moving story(一个感人的故事)。 -ed结尾:表示“感到…的”,修饰人(或人的表情、感受),描述人的主观感受,例如I’m interested in history.我对历史感兴趣,She looked surprised when she heard the news.她听到消息的时候看起来很惊讶。 常见对比如下: -ing形容词 词义 -ed形容词 词义 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 tiring 令人疲惫的 tired 感到疲惫的 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 boring 令人无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 4. alive & living & live & lively 四个词都和“活”有关,用法区别大: alive:形容词,只能作表语或后置定语,表示“活着的”,强调状态,可修饰人或物,例如Is that fish still alive?那条鱼还活着吗,He is the happiest man alive.他是世上活着最快乐的人(作后置定语)。 living:形容词,可作定语和表语,表示“活着的;现存的”,强调“尚在人间”,例如all living things(所有生物)、My grandmother is still living at 92.我奶奶92岁了还健在。 live:形容词,读作/laɪv/,只能作定语,表示“现场直播的;活的(动植物)”,例如a live show(现场直播秀)、a live fish(一条活鱼)。 lively:形容词,表示“活泼的;生动的;充满活力的”,和“活着”无关,例如a lively child(活泼的孩子)、a lively discussion(热烈的讨论)。 5. pleased & pleasant & pleasing 三个词都表示“愉快”: pleased:形容词,修饰人,表示“感到高兴满意的”,搭配be pleased with sth.(对某事满意),例如I’m pleased with your answer.我对你的答案很满意。 pleasant:修饰事物,表示“令人愉快的;舒适的”,例如pleasant weather(宜人的天气)、a pleasant trip(一次愉快的旅行)。 pleasing:偏正式,表示“讨人喜欢的;令人满意的”,语义比pleasant弱,侧重符合对方预期,例如a pleasing result(令人满意的结果)。 6. beautiful & pretty & handsome & lovely 都表示“好看”,适用对象和语义不同: beautiful:形容人时,多形容女性,指给人带来美感的“美丽的”,也可以形容风景、物品等,是通用的褒义词,例如a beautiful girl(漂亮女孩)、beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)。 pretty:形容人多形容女孩或小孩,指“小巧可爱的”,程度比beautiful弱,也可以作副词表示“相当”,例如a pretty little garden(一个漂亮的小花园),The exam was pretty easy.考试相当简单。 handsome:多形容男性,指“英俊的;帅气的”,形容女性时指“端庄健美的”,例如a handsome young man(一个帅气的年轻男子)。 lovely:表示“可爱的;讨人喜欢的”,带有强烈的感情色彩,可形容人、物或场景,例如a lovely day(美好的一天)、a lovely baby(可爱的宝宝)。 【限时训练】 10.The fish tasted good. I mean it is ________. A.available B.delicious C.warm D.cheap 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这鱼尝起来很好吃。我是说它很美味。A. available可用的;B. delicious美味的;C. warm暖和的;D. cheap便宜的。根据“The fish tasted good.”可知,鱼很美味。故选B。 11.Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _______ before he gets on the plane. A.surprised B.excited C.proud D.nervous 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意:杰克害怕坐飞机。在登机之前,他总是感到很紧张。A. surprised惊讶的;B. excited兴奋的;C. proud自豪的;D. nervous紧张的。根据“Jack is afraid of flying”可知,此处表示他对飞行有恐惧感,nervous表示焦虑或不安,与“afraid”直接对应,符合题意。故选D。 12.—Mary looks ________ and thin. What’s the matter? —She is ill. A.nervous B.excited C.lovely D.weak 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——玛丽看上去又虚弱又瘦弱。怎么了?——她病了。A. nervous紧张;B. excited感到兴奋;C. lovely可爱的;D. weak虚弱的。根据“She is ill. (她病了。)”可知,由于生病了,所以看起来弱。故选D。 【考点5 形容词短语辨析】 1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为…生气(后可接从句) be anxious about 为…忧虑 be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信… be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…感到失望 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴 be happy about 为…感到高兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望 be mad about 对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安 be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…而难过 be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握 be worried about 为…担忧 2. be+形容词+at be angry at 为…生气(只接短语) be bad at 不善于… be clever/good at 擅长于… be disappointed at 对…感到失望 be expert at 在…方面是内行 be good at 善于… be mad at 对…发怒 be quick at 在…方面敏捷 be skilful at 在…方面熟练 be slow at 在…方面迟钝 3.be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害,对…不行 be convenient for 对…方便 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对…有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好 be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be thankful for 因…而感激 be well-known for 以…出名 4. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与…不同 be far from 离…远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受 be safe from 没有…的危险 be tired from 因…而疲劳 5. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与…有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在…方面有经验 be expert in 在…方面是行家 be fortunate in 在…方面幸运 be honest in 在…方面诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…方面成功 be weak in 在…方面不行 6.be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以 be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对…有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为…而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为…自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对…厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对…厌烦 be worthy of 值得,配得上 7. be+形容词+to be blind to 对…视而不见 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情 be devoted to 献身于,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害 be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反 be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关,与…有亲戚关系 be respectful to尊敬 be rude to 对…无礼 be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯 be useful to 对…有用 8. be+形容词+with be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对…厌烦 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于,与…有关 be content with 以…为满足 be delighted with 对…感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患…病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对…满意(高兴) be popular with 受…欢迎 【限时训练】 13.—They have ________ homework to do this weekend, and have no time for fun. —That’s ________ bad. A.too much; much too B.too many; many too C.much too; too much D.many too; too many 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语和副词短语。句意:—这个周末他们有太多作业要做,没有时间玩耍。—这太糟糕了。“too much”修饰不可数名词,表示“太多”;“too many”修饰可数名词复数,表示“太多”;“much too”修饰形容词或副词,表示“太……”。“homework”是不可数名词,所以用“too much”;“bad”是形容词,所以用“much too”。故选A。 14.That hall is ________ people, and they look very happy. A.full with B.fill with C.full of D.fill of 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:那个大厅里挤满了人,他们看上去很高兴。根据句意及“is”可知,本题考查固定短语“be full of”及“be filled with”,意思是“充满;装满”。故选C。 15.There are all ________ things in the supermarket over there. But it’s ________ far from here. A.kind of; kind of B.kind of; kinds of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语及副词短语。句意:那儿的超市里有各种各样的物品。但是离这有点远。all kinds of是形容词短语,意为“各种各样的”,接可数名词的复数或不可数名词,因此第一空填kinds of;kind of是副词短语,表程度,意为“稍微,有点儿”,在句中修饰形容词far,表示有点远。故选D。 【考点6 副词辨析】 (1) late和lately 单词 含义 例句 late 意为“晚” You got up too late.你起床太晚了。 lately 意为“最近” What have you been doing lately?最近你在做什么? (2) deep 和 deeply 单词 含义 例句 deep 意为“深”,表示空间深度,指具体的深 This man dug the hole deep.这个人把洞挖得很深。 deeply 意为“深深地”,通常表示感情、思想上的深度,指抽象的深度 I was deeply moved by the love story.我被这个爱情故事深深打动了。 (3) high 和 highly 单词 含义 例句 high 表示空间高度,指具体的高 The eagle was flying high.这只老鹰正在高飞。 highly 表示程度,指抽象的高、相当于much Your boss thinks highly of you.你的老板对你评价很高。 (4)close和closely 单词 含义 例句 close 意为“靠近,接近”,表空间上的“接近” They sat close together.他们紧挨着坐在一起。 closely 意为“仔细地,紧密地,密切地”,表抽象意义 They have been watching you closely.他们一直在仔细观察你。 (5) wide 和 widely 单词 含义 例句 wide 表示具体的空间宽度,意思是“广阔地” Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。 widely 表示抽象的宽、广泛,意思是“广泛地” English is widely spoken in the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用。 (6) hard 与 hardly. 单词 含义 例句 hard 意思是“努力地” We should work hard to learn English.我们应该努力学习英语。 hardly 意思是“几乎不” She can hardly speak English.她几乎不会说英语。 (7) already 与 yet. 单词 用法 例句 already 表示某事已经发生,常用于肯定句中 I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。 yet 谈论期望中的事是否已经发生,一般用于否定句和疑问句中 I haven't finished the work yet.我还没有完成这项工作。 Have you finished your task yet?你已经完成你的任务了吗? (8) ago 与 before. 单词 含义及用法 例句 ago 表示“以前”,是从现在算起,常以“时间段+ago”的形式出现,常与过去时态连用 I saw him an hour ago.我在一小时前看到他了。 before 表示“以前”,是以过去某一时刻为基准的,常与完成时连用 I visited him three days ago, but he had gone to Shanghai a week before.我3天前去拜访他。但他已在那时的一周前到上海去了 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (9)soon、quickly 与fast. 单词 含义及用法 例句 quickly 意为“迅速地”,强调动作快 She walked away quickly.她迅速走开了。 fast 意为“迅速,快地”,强调速度 He runs fast to catch up with them.他快速地跑,想追上他们。 soon 指时间“很快、不久” Please write back soon.请尽快回信。 (10) sometime.sometimes.some time 与 some times。 词/短语 含义及用法 例句 sometime 意思是“某个时候”,可指过去或将来的某个时候 I will go to Beijing sometime next year.明年某个时候我要去北京。 sometimes 意思是“有时候” Sometimes I am late for class.有时我上课会迟到。 some time 意思是“一些时间”,常与for连用 We will stay at home for some time. 我们会在家待一段时间。 some times 意思是“几次” I tried to finish the task some times, but I failed at last.我几次尝试完成这项工作,但我最后失败了。 (11) also、too、as well与either。 词/短语 用法 例句 also 用于肯定句,通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前 You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping= You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too.= You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.你需要去购物,我也需要去购物。 too 用于肯定句,一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开,也可不用 as well 用于肯定句,常用在口语中,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末 either 用于否定句,而且只能放在句末 He didn't know it. I didn't know it, either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。 (12) how long, how soon, how often 和 how far. 短语 含义及用法 例句 How long 意为“多久”,表示多长时间,主要用来对“时间段”提问,还可表示询问某东西的长度,意为“多长” —How long did he stay here?他在这儿待了多久? About two weeks.大约两个星期。 — How long is the river?这条河有多长? -About 500 km.大约500千米。 How soon 意为“多久以后”,主要用来对表示将来的“in+时间段”提问 — How soon will the fashion show begin? 时装表演何时开始? —It will begin in twenty minutes.20分钟后。 How often 意为“多久一次”,用来对 every day、once a week 等频度副词短语提问 - How often does he come here?他多久来这 一次? -Once a month.一个月一次。 How far 意为“多远”,常用来对距离提问。 —How far is it from here to the zoo?从这儿到动物园有多远? -It's 6 km.有6公里。 (13) too…to和…enough to。 结构 含义及用法 例句 too…to “too+adj.adv.+to do sth,”表示“太……而不能”。后面的不定式不加not,但表示否定意义。如果不定式的行为主体并非主语,则前面可加for sb.作为逻辑主语;如果不定式是及物动词,而主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语,则不定式动词后不可再另加宾语 The child is too young to go to school.这孩子太小,还不能入学。 The nice dress is too expensive for her to buy.这条漂亮的连衣裙太贵了,她买不起。 …enough to “adj.adv.+enough(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)足够……”enough只能放在形容词和副词之后 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得够快,赶得上那班公交车。 【限时训练】 16.I can’t hear you ________. It is too noisy outside. A.loudly B.quickly C.quietly D.clearly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意:我听不清楚你的声音,外面太吵了。A. loudly大声地;B. quickly快速地;C. quietly安静地;D. clearly清楚地。根据“I can’t hear you”可知,此处是指我听不清楚。故选D。 17.The Chinese parents always teach their children to be ________ to others. A.carefully B.friendly C.lonely D.angrily 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。句意:中国父母总是教育孩子要友善待人。A. carefully小心地;B. friendly友好的;C. lonely孤独的;D. angrily愤怒地。“be friendly to...”是固定短语,意思是“对……友好”。故选B。 18.My family ________ eat out and we cook at home most of the time. A.always B.seldom C.usually D.almost 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我的家人很少出去吃饭,我们大部分时间都在家里做饭。A. always总是;B. seldom很少;C. usually通常;D. almost几乎,接近。根据“we cook at home most of the time”可知,出去吃饭的频率很低,所以应用seldom。故选B。 【考点7 介词和介词短语辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部介词、介词短语辨析 2022年 介词辨析考点 完形场景:电话交际、求职申请表 23题介词辨析:by(通过、凭借) / of(……的) / on(在……之上) / for(为了)(固定介词搭配辨析) 2023年 介词辨析考点 完形场景:个人生活感悟、自然写景书信 23题介词辨析:by(凭借) / of(所属) / on(关于、在……上) / for(为了) 28题介词辨析:among(在……之中,三者及以上)(方位介词语境辨析) 2024年 介词辨析考点 完形场景:动物园工作日常 27题介词短语:on the weekend(在周末)(时间类固定介词短语) 2025年 介词辨析考点 完形场景:交友感悟人生短文 28题介词辨析:to(朝向) / of(所属) / with(和……一起) / after(在……之后)(伴随、方位介词辨析) 30题介词辨析:spend time doing(花费时间做某事,固定介词搭配) 二、介词和介词短语辨析词汇 1. in、on、at表示“时间”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 示例 in 表示在某一较长时间内,后接世纪、年、月、季、周等 in the 1980s;in 1988;in May;in spring;in the second week of January on ①表示在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕 ②表示在特定的上午、下午或晚上 ① on Sunday;on Sunday morning;on Christmas Eve;on Women's Day;on July 4 ② on a cold morning;on a hot summer evening;on a rainy night at 表示在某一时刻或某一点时间,如小时、分钟等 at breakfast/supper/lunch;at six;at noon;at the age of 15;at the time of war 2. in、later、after 表示“一段时间”时的辨析 介词/短语 含义及用法 例句 in+一段时间 以说话当下为起点,一段时间之后,多用于一般将来时;表“在……之内”可用于任意时态 They will arrive in three days' time. 他们将在3天后到达。 The doctor will be with us in six minutes. 医生将会在6分钟内来陪我们。 一段时间+later 从过去某个具体时间算起,一段时间之后 She became the manager of the factory eight years later. 8年后她成为工厂的经理了。 after+一段时间 在……之后,多用于一般过去时 I received a card after three days. 三天后我收到了一张贺卡。 3. in、during 表示“(在)一段时间内”时的辨析 (1) in、during 表“(在)一段时间内”时多数情况可互换使用,如in the war=during the war。 (2) in 后一般接表活动的动名词短语,如in discussing the problem;in playing basketball。 (3) during后一般接表活动的抽象名词,如during the course;during the meal。 4. for、since 与during表示“时间”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 for 搭配一段持续时长,贯穿全程,多用于完成时;用how long提问,for+时间段作答 —How long have you been in Beijing? 你在北京待多久了? —For two days. 2天了。 since 后接时间起点,动作/状态从该点持续到现在,常搭配现在完成时 I haven't heard from her since last year. 从去年到现在我没有收到过她的来信。 during 后接特指的完整时间段,一般不搭配现在完成时 During May Day, we traveled to Guangzhou. 五一劳动节期间我们去广州旅游了。 5. before 与 by表示“不迟于”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 before 单纯表示“在某时刻之前”,通用各种时态 I had a cold before the exam. 考试前我得了感冒。 by 表时间截止限度,“到……为止,不迟于”,可搭配一般时态、完成时态 By the end of last term we had changed three English teachers. 到上学期期末为止,我们已经换了3位英语老师。 6. in、at和on表示“在(某地)”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 in 用于较大场所、大范围内部 He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天抵达了北京。 There is a big tree in my yard. 我家院子里有一棵大树。 at 用于小型地点、具体点位 They arrived at a small village before noon. 他们正午前到了一个小村庄。 on 表示物体表面之上,有接触 The teacher put some books on the desk. 老师在桌子上放了一些书。 同一名词搭配in/on含义区分 (1) 在树上: on the tree:树木自身长出的花果枝叶; in the tree:外来的人、鸟等落在树上。 例句: There are lots of apples on the trees. 树上有很多苹果。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 (2) 在墙(门)上: on:图画、钟表贴在墙面表层; in:洞、钉子镶嵌墙体内部。 例句: There is a photo on the wall. 墙上贴着一张照片。 There is a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。 (3) 在床上: in bed:人躺在床上睡觉; on the bed:衣物、书本放在床表面。 例句: Jack's mother is ill in bed. 杰克的母亲卧病在床。 There are some toys on the bed. 床上有些玩具。 (4) 在河(湖)上: on the river/lake:船只漂浮水面; in the river/lake:人、动物在水里。 例句: Amy is rowing on the river. 艾米正在河上划船。 Don't swim in the lake. It's dangerous! 别在湖里游泳,危险! (5) 在报纸、书中的文字内容:只用in,不用on 例句:There is an old photo in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张旧照片。 (6) 在椅子上: in the chair:带扶手靠背的单人沙发椅; on the chair:普通无扶手椅子。 例句: He reads a book in the chair comfortably. 他舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅子上看书。 Sit on your chair to have supper! 坐在你的椅子上吃饭! 7. in、on、to表示“方位”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 in A地完全包含在B地内部 China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲东部。 on A、B两地陆地接壤相邻 Hunan province lies on the south of Hubei province. 湖南省位于湖北省南部。 to A、B两地隔水域/空地相望,无接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本与中国的东部隔海相望。 8. above、below、over、under、on表示“在……上/下”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 above 斜上方,无接触;反义词below There is a tree above the window. 窗户的上方有棵树。 below 斜下方,低于某物;反义词above Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 over 正上方,无接触;反义词under There was a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 under 正下方;反义词over The cat sits under the chair. 猫坐在凳子底下。 on 物体表面相互贴合接触 There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有支笔。 9. in front of 与 in the front of表示“在……前”时的辨析 介词短语 含义及用法 例句 in front of 在某物体范围外部的前面 There is a big tree in front of our house. 我们家门前有棵大树。 in the front of 在某物体范围内部的前部 I sit in the front of our classroom. 我坐在教室的前排。 10.after与 behind 表示“在……后”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 after 多用于时间之后 I went to sleep after ten o'clock last night. 我昨晚10点之后睡觉的。 behind 多用于空间位置后方 There is a river behind our school. 我们学校后面有一条河。 11. among 与 between表示“在……之间”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 among 三者及以上人/物中间 We'll visit the town among the mountains. 我们将参观那个群山环绕的镇子。 between 两者之间 The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。 12.across、over、through、past表示“通过,穿过”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 across 横穿物体平面(马路、河面、田野) He walked across the field. 他走过田地。 over 从物体上方翻越(石头、围墙、小山) I stepped over a big stone. 我跨过一块大石头。 through 从物体内部贯穿(森林、门窗、隧道) He walked through the forest. 他穿过了森林。 past 从物体旁边经过 He went past me without saying any words. 他从我身边走过,没有说任何话。 13.besides、except、except for、but 表示“除……外”时的辨析 介词 (短语) 含义及用法 例句 besides 除……之外还有,包含该对象在内 We all went to the cinema besides Jason. 除了詹森外,我们也都去了电影院。(詹森也去了) except 除……之外其余都,不包含该对象 We all went to the cinema except Jason. 除了詹森外,我们都去了电影院。(詹森没去) except for 修正整体,指出局部瑕疵,后接名词/从句 The composition is good except for the spelling. 除了拼写,这篇作文还是不错的。 He was very smart except for carelessness. 他很聪明,只是有点粗心。 but 等同于except,多用于否定词、疑问词后;主句有do,but后不定式省略to ① I'm not interested in other subjects but English. 除英语外,我对其他学科都不感兴趣。 ② There is nothing but water. 除了水,什么都没有。 ③ We had no other ways but to help her. 除了帮助她,我们没有其他办法。 He has nothing to do but wait. 他除了等,别无他法。 14. by、beside、near、next to和against表示“靠近……”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 by 紧邻、在一旁,距离很近 Jim sits by the window. 吉姆坐在窗边。 beside 人身/物体正旁边 Tom sat beside me. 汤姆坐在我的旁边。 There is a factory beside the stream. 小溪旁有一家工厂 near 附近,距离比by、beside稍远 There is a river near our home. 我们家附近有一条小河。 next to 紧挨着、隔壁 The hotel next to the bookstore was built last year. 紧挨着书店的那家旅馆是去年建的。 against 靠着、对面 The new building against bookstore is a cinema. 书店对面的那座新楼是个电影院。 15. in、on、by 表示"接触(某部位)"时的辨析 介词 用法 例句 in 击打柔软身体部位(脸、眼) The stone struck the man in the face. 石头打在了那位男士的脸上。 on 击打坚硬突出部位(鼻子、头) Bob hit him on the nose. 鲍勃打了他的鼻子。 by 抓握、牵拉身体部位 The boy pulled him by the arm. 那个男孩拉住了他的胳膊。 16.in、on、by、with 表示"方式, 手段”时的辨析 (1) 交通方式 介词 用法 例句 by by+交通工具(无冠词) He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑自行车上学。 in/on in/on+限定词+交通工具 I went there in my car. 我开车去那儿的。 on his bike 骑他的自行车 (2) 通用方式、工具、材料 介词 含义及用法 例句 in 语言、墨水、颜料,名词无冠词 He answered our questions in English. 他用英语回答了我们的问题。 write in red ink 用红墨水书写 by 途径、制作方式,后接无冠词名词/动名词 This sweater is made by hand. 这件毛衣是手工做的。 She made a living by writing novels. 她靠写小说谋生。 with 有形工具、人体器官,名词前加限定词 He drew a cat with a pencil. 他用铅笔画了一只猫。 We walk with our legs. 我们用腿走路。 17. thanks to、because of、for、due to 表示“原因"时的辨析 介词 (短语) 含义及用法 例句 thanks to 多亏、幸亏,多褒义,常放句首 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 多亏你的帮助,我们得以成功。 because of 因为,后接名词/短语,句首句尾均可 He didn't come to the party because of his exam. 因为考试他没有来参加聚会。 for 连词表原因时前加逗号;介词后接名词表缘由 He was praised for his bravery. 他因勇敢受到表扬。 I love my parents, for they love me so deeply. 我爱父母,因为他们深爱我。 due to 由于,多用于句中作表语 He couldn't come due to some reasons. 由于某些原因他没能来。 18. be made of、be made from、be made in 和 be made by 的辨析 短语 含义 例句 be made of 由……制成,物理变化,原材料可见 This table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。 be made from 由……制成,化学变化,原材料不可辨认 These foods are made from flour. 这些食物由面粉制成。 be made in 在某地制造 These bikes are made in China. 这些自行车是中国制造。 be made by 由某人制作 This bed was made by him. 这张床是他做的。 19. call for、call at和 call on的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 call for 要求、需要 She calls for a rise of salary. 她要求加薪。 call at 拜访某地,后接地点名词 I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要去他家拜访。 call on 拜访某人;号召,后接人 We may call on you this evening. 今晚我们可能去拜访你。 I will call on my friend to help you. 我会叫朋友来帮你。 20. be tired from和 be tired of 的辨析 短语 含义 例句 be tired from 因劳累、某事身体疲惫 He was very tired from lack of sleep. 缺少睡眠让他十分疲惫。 be tired of 对人/事感到厌烦、厌倦 I am tired of playing computer games. 我厌倦玩电脑游戏了。 21. arrive in 和 arrive at 的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 arrive in 到达大范围地点(城市、国家) Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not? 我们能否按时到北京? arrive at 到达小地点(车站、村庄、机场) At what time did you arrive at the train station? 你几点到火车站的? 22. be angry at、be angry about和 be angry with的辨析 短语 用法 例句 be angry at 对某事/某人发火 Are you still angry at what I did? 你还在为我做的事生气吗? be angry about 因某件事情恼怒 The passengers were very angry about the flight delay. 乘客对航班延误十分生气。 be angry with 生某人的气,后接人 He is angry with himself for making such a mistake. 他为自己犯错而生气。 23. at the end of、by the end of和in the end的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 at the end of 在……末尾,强调时间/地点节点 There was a small stream at the end of the garden. 花园尽头有一条小溪。 by the end of 到……截止,常搭配完成时态 By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money. 假期结束时我花光了所有钱。 in the end 最后、终于,相当于at last In the end, we finished it on time. 最后我们按时完成了。 24. believe和 believe in 的辨析 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 believe 相信话语、事情属实 I believe you. 我相信你说的话。 believe in 信任、信赖某人的人品/能力 We believe in him. 我们信赖他。 25. die from、die of和 die for的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 die of 死于疾病、年老、内在原因;die from 死于外伤、污染、事故等外部伤害;癌症两者均可 Many kinds of fishes died from serious pollution. 大量鱼类死于重度污染。 He died of/from cancer. 他死于癌症。 Around fifty people die of hunger every year. 每年约五十人饿死。 die for 为理想、国家牺牲 He died for his country. 他为国捐躯。 26. be famous as和 be famous for的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 be famous as 作为某种身份而出名 She is famous as a writer. 她以作家的身份闻名。 be famous for 因事物、特点而出名 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因优美风景闻名。 27. by the way、on the/one's way、in the/one's way和 in a way的辨析 短语 含义 例句 by the way 顺便说一句、顺带问一下 What's the time, by the way? 顺便问一句,现在几点? on the/one's way 在去往某地的途中 On my way home, I came across the old man. 回家路上我偶遇那位老人。 in the/one's way 挡路、妨碍 I felt nervous because a dog was in my way. 一条狗挡路让我很紧张。 in a way 某种程度上、从某方面来说 In a way they played an important role. 某种意义上他们起到了重要作用。 28. have trouble (in) doing sth.与 have the habit of doing sth.辨析 固定搭配 含义 例句 have some/great trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 He has some difficulty (in) working out the question by himself. 他独立解这道题有点吃力。 have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 Mr. Smith has the habit of walking after his evening meal. 史密斯先生有晚饭后散步的习惯。 29. be pleased to do sth. 和 be pleased with sb./sth.的辨析 固定搭配 含义 例句 be pleased to do sth. 乐意、高兴做某事 I am pleased to go with you. 我很乐意和你一起去。 be pleased with sb./sth. 对人/事物感到满意 The boss was not pleased with her work. 老板对她的工作不满意。 30. steal sth. from sb./someplace 和 rob sb./someplace of sth.的辨析 固定搭配 含义 例句 steal sth. from sb./someplace 从某人/某地偷窃某物 He stole a new book from the library. 他从图书馆偷了一本新书。 rob sb./someplace of sth. 抢劫某人/某地财物 A young boy robbed me of my bag. 一个小男孩抢走了我的包。 31. go on doing sth.、go on to do sth.和 go on with sth.的辨析 固定搭配 含义 例句 go on doing sth. 不间断继续做同一件事 They went on working for two more hours. 他们又连续工作了两小时。 go on to do sth. 完成一件事后,接着做另一件事 After the problem of food was solved, we went on to discuss the problem of housing. 食物问题解决后,我们接着讨论住房问题。 go on with sth. 中途停顿后,继续做原来的事 If you can't finish the work today, you can go on with it tomorrow. 如果今天完不成工作,明天可以接着做。 三、介词相关固定搭配大全 1. 动词 + 介词固定短语 arrive at/in 到达(某地) laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看 point at 指向,指着 look after 照顾,照料 run after 追逐;追赶 talk about 谈论 come across 偶然遇见 go ahead 先走;去吧 show sb. around 带某人参观 run away 逃跑 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 cut down 砍倒 pull down 摧毁 write down 写下 look down upon 看不起 turn down(音量)调低 ask for 请求 care for 照顾;非常喜欢 go for a swim 去游泳 praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 prepare for 为……做准备 stand for 代表 get ready for 为……做好准备 look for 寻找 pay for 为……付款 search for 搜寻,搜查 wait for 等待,等候 look forward to 期待 come from 来自 differ from… 与……不同 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 stop…from 阻止……做 depart from 背离 learn … from… 向……学习…… protect…from 保护……免受 tell…from 区别,分辨 fill in 填充,填写 go in for 参加,从事;酷爱 get in the way 挡道 hand in 上交 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 result in 导致 take in 吸收 take part in 参加 run into 碰上,撞上 turn into 变成 look like 看上去像 consist of 由……组成 die of 死于(疾病、年老、坏习惯) dream of 梦见 get rid of 摆脱 get tired of 对……感到厌倦 take care of 照料 hear of 听说 think of 想起,想到 take charge of 负责;管理 finish off 彻底结束 get off 下(车) fall off 从……跌落 hurry off 匆忙离开 put off 延期 take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞 turn off 关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等) call on 拜访 depend/rely on 依靠,依赖 get on/along with 与……相处 insist on 坚持 live on 靠……为生 put on 穿,戴上;上演 come on 来吧;加油 decide on 对……做决定 get on 上(车) go on a diet 节食 go on with 继续 hold on 等等(别挂电话) try on 试穿 turn on 开(电灯、电视、收音机等) look out 当心 look out of 从……朝外看 pick out 挑选出 sell out 售完 find out 找出,查明 make out 辨认出 point out 指出 work out 算出;制定出 take out 除掉 turn out 结果是,证明是 go over 仔细检查 think over 仔细考虑 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 get to 到达 stick to 坚持 eat up 吃光;喝完 hold up 支持住;承受住 make up one's mind 下决心 dress up 穿着,打扮 speed up 加快……的速度 turn up(音量)调高 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 deal with 处理 shake hands with 与……握手 play with 玩弄 turn over 翻阅;翻身 belong to 属于 prefer…to… 比起……来,更喜欢…… talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话 grow up 长大,成长 look up to 敬仰(某人) shut up 住口 set up 建立,设立 tie up 捆牢 wake up 醒来,叫醒 communicate with 与……交流 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 do with 处理 share with 与……分享 2. 介词 + 名词固定搭配 in time 及时 in front of 在……前面 in English 用英语 in the street 在街上 in no time 立刻,很快 in order 按顺序,整齐,正常 in order to 为了,以便 in turn 轮流 in all 总共,总计 in the distance 在远处 in a low voice 小声地 in trouble 处于困境中 in secret 秘密地 in detail 详细地 at noon 在中午 at the table 在桌子旁 at once 立刻,马上 at the back of 在……后面 at first 首先,起初 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the end of 在……结尾 at the moment 此刻,现在 at present 目前 on foot 步行 on time 准时,按时 on duty 值日 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 on the left/right 在左/右边 on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 on the other side of 在……的另一边 on top of 在……上面 on sale 出售 on purpose 故意地 on business 因公出差 on earth 究竟 by the way 顺便说说/问问 by the end of 到……结束时 by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船 by day/night 白天/夜间 by chance 偶然 by mistake 错误地 out of sight 消失,看不见 out of date 过时的 out of patience 失去耐心 day by day 日复一日 of course 当然(可以) in the middle 在中间 in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 in fact 事实上 in the end 最后,终于 in the sun 在阳光下 in a tree 在树上 in surprise 惊奇地 in a short while 不久 in silence 不作声 in public 当众,公开地 in a word 总而言之,一句话 in the open air 在户外 in reality 事实上 at night 在晚上 at all 压根儿,根本 at work 在工作 at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the meeting 在会上 at the beginning of 在……开始 at the same time 同时 at the age of… 在……岁时 on the radio 通过无线电广播 on the contrary 相反地 on the whole 大体上 on fire 失火 by bus 乘公共汽车 by hand 用手,手工,亲手 by train 乘火车 by accident 偶然 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业 out of order 出故障 out of control 失去控制 one by one 一个接一个地 to one's surprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴 3. 形容词 + 介词固定搭配 be good at 擅长 be angry at 对……生气 be pleased at 对……满意 be slow at 不善于 be good for 对……有益 be eager for 渴望 be ready for 为……做好准备 be concerned for/about 关心 be fond of 爱好 be careful of 小心 be tired of 厌倦 plenty of 许多 be disappointed in/with/at… 对……失望 be successful in 在……(方面)成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be keen on 热衷于 be born in 出生于…… be equal to 等于 be true to 忠于 be suitable to 适合于 be used to 习惯于 be busy with 忙于 be familiar with 熟悉 be delighted by/at 因……而高兴 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be popular with 受……欢迎 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be moved at 感动 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be bad for 对……有害 be famous for 以……而闻名 be anxious for 担心(某人) be fit for 适合 be afraid of 害怕 be full of 充满 be hopeful of 对……抱有希望 be proud of 为……感到自豪 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be expert in 精通 be engaged in 从事于 be experienced in 对……有经验 be located in/on 位于 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be devoted to 献身于 be thankful for 感激…… be married/engaged to sb. 与……结婚/订婚 be angry with 对(某人)生气 be careful with 小心 be content with 对……感到满足 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be different from 与……不同 be worried about 为……担心 4. 有无定冠词意义差异介词词组 1. at table 在进餐 at the table(= beside the table)在桌子旁 2. in hospital 住院(病人) in the hospital (办事、探病)在医院 3. at school 在校上学(学生) at the school 在学校(教职工、访客) 4. in office 在办公,执政 in the office 在办公室 5. out of office 离职 out of the office 离开办公室 6. at sea 在航海中 at the sea 在海边 7. by day 白天 by the day 按日,论日计费 8. in secret 秘密,私下 in the secret 参与内情、知晓秘密 9. of age 成年人 of an age 同龄人 10. behind time 误期、迟到 behind the time 落后于时代 11. in class 在上课,课内 in the class 在这个班级里 12. in bed 卧床、睡觉 in the bed 在床上(仅指位置) 13. out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能、办不到 14. in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱(办事) 15. in red 穿着红色衣服 in the red 负债、亏损 16. at desk 在读书、写作业 at the desk 在书桌旁边 17. in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的原地 【限时训练】 19.—Is Betty a serious girl? —No, she always talks with others ________ a smile. A.by B.with C.in D.to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:——贝蒂是个严肃的女孩吗?——不,她总是面带微笑地与别人交谈。A. by凭靠;B. with带有;C. in在;D. to到。根据“others ... a smile”可知,应是带着微笑的人。故选B。 20.Tom and Lucy usually watch TV ________ weekends. A.in B.for C.on D.to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:汤姆和露西通常在周末看电视。A. in接年,月,季节等;B. for接段时间;C. on接具体的某一天;D. to到。“on weekends”是固定短语,意为“在周末”。故选C。 21.He kept the watermelon ___________ the cold water and then covered it ___________ a clean towel. A.on; with B.in; by C.in; with D.on; by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:他把西瓜放在冷水里,然后用干净的毛巾盖住。on在上面;with用;in在里面;by被。根据句意可知,第一空指“把西瓜放进水里”,故用介词“in”;第二空指“用干净的毛巾覆盖西瓜”,cover…with…“用……覆盖”,固定搭配。故选C。 【考点8 连词辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部连词辨析词汇 2023年 连词辨析考点(高频考查年份) 完形场景:个人生活感悟、自然写景书信 22题连词辨析:because(因为,表因果) / so(所以,表结果) / but(但是,表转折) / and(并且,表并列)(四大基础逻辑连词辨析) 26题连词辨析:if(如果,表条件) / when(当……时候,表时间) / though(虽然、尽管,表让步) / since(自从、因为,表时间/因果)(条件、时间、让步连词辨析) 2024年 连词辨析考点 完形场景:动物园工作日常 25题连词辨析:but(但是,表转折) / and(并且,表并列) / or(或者、否则,表选择) / so(所以,表结果)(并列、转折、选择、结果连词辨析) 2025年 连词辨析考点 完形场景:交友感悟人生短文 25题连词辨析:although(虽然、尽管,表让步) / because(因为,表因果) / if(如果,表条件) / until(直到,表时间)(让步、因果、条件、时间连词综合辨析) 2、 连词辨析词汇 (1)while、when、as ①以上三个词均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作, 而从句表示的:一段时间,则三者可通用。 I met Mr. Li as/when/while I was walking along the street. 当我沿街散步时碰见了李先生。 ②when可与短暂性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。 It was snowing when we arrived at the airport.(不能用 while) 当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。 ③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作持续于其所指的整个时间内,when可指主从句所述动作同时或先后发生。 He sang as he was walking. 他边走边唱。 Please write down while I am reading. 我读的时候,请写下来。 When he got home,he rested for a while.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。 (2)because、since、as、for 以上都是表示原因理由的连词,但在用法上各不相同。 ①because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外,回答why的问句只能用because。 ②since(既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。 ③as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。 ④for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。 There is no fire in the room, because we have no coal. 房间里没有火,因为我们没煤了。 Since you say so, I suppose it is true. 既然你这样说,我想这是真的。 As it is raining, I will not go out. 因雨我不出去。 He must be honest, for he is loved by all. 他一定很诚实,因为大家都喜欢他。 (3)although, though 两个词都表示“虽然”,均不能和but同时使用,但在句中可与still或yet连用。 although 意为“尽管, 虽然”,仅作连词, 比较正式, 一般可以换为 though. though 意为“虽然, 尽管, 即使”, 还可以与 even 连用(=even if), 表示“即使, 纵然”;作副词时,意为“然而,不过”,不能放在句首。 Although the sun is shining, it is not very warm.尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。 It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though. 这是个并不热闹的聚会。尽管如此,我还是玩得很愉快。 (4)till、until till 与 until都可以用作连词。 ①用在肯定句中,意为“到……(的时候)为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性动词,表示这个动词的动作一直延续到 till/until所表示的时间为止。 用在否定句中,意为“直到……才……”,表示这个动词的动作直到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生。 She won't leave until/till tomorrow. 直到明天她才会离开。 He didn't leave until his father came back. 直到他的父亲回来,他才离开。 (5)so...that..., such...that... 结果状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的结果。可由so...that...、such...that...引导。 ①so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,so 是副词, 可修饰形容词或副词, 其结构为 so+形容词/副词+that从句。 He is so clever that everyone likes him very much.他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 ②such是形容词,修饰名词,其结构如下: a.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句; b.such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。 This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. 这部电影是如此好看,以至于我看了几遍。 These are such clever children that we all like them.这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。 ③在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中,当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致全身上下青一块,紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。 ④有时so...that...结构可与such...that...结构转换。 He was such a good boy that he was praised by the teacher. =He was so good a boy that he was praised by the teacher. 【限时训练】 22.________ the members cooperate well, the team will win the competition. A.As far as B.As well as C.As long as D.As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意:只要成员良好合作,团队就能赢得竞赛。A. As far as就……而言;B. As well as也;C. As long as只要;D. As soon as一……就。分析句子可知,这是一个状语从句,主从句之间是条件关系,设空处表示“只要”,应用as long as。故选C。 23.You can _______ stay _______ leave. It’s up to you. A.neither; or B.both; and C.either; or D.either; nor 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意:你可以留下,也可以离开。由你决定。A. neither; or错误搭配;B. both; and两者都;C. either; or要么……要么; D; either; nor错误搭配。根据“It’s up to you. (由你决定。)”可知,在此句中,选择“留下”或“离开”两者选其一。故选C。 24._______ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries. A.If B.Unless C.As D.Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意:因为中国越来越强大,越来越多的国家教授汉语。 考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;as因为;although虽然。分析“…China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.”可知,此处表示“因为中国越来越强大”,强调原因,用as引导原因状语从句,故选C。 2025年 We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share 23. A. a B. the C. an D. / 24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought 25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although 26. A. us B. we C. he D. she 27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either 28. A. to B. of C. with D. after 29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice 30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开,着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性,具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重,共同度过快乐时光,强调了朋友让生活不再无聊,突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。 【21题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意:我们都知道,朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是(原形);B. am是( 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时);C. is是(用于主语是第三人称单数时);D. are是(用于主语是非三单数)。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应该用“are”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查情态动词的用法。句意:首先,我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受,甚至秘密。A. shares分享(第三人称单数形式);B. shared分享(过去式或过去分词形式);C. sharing分享(现在分词形式);D. share分享(动词原形)。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形,构成“can do”的结构,“share...with...”为固定短语,意为“与……分享……”,所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意:长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词(用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前);B. the定冠词(表特指);C. an不定冠词(用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前);D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语,意为“很长一段时间”,为固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:其次,当我们有需要的时候,我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can能够;C. can’t不能;D. ought应该(常与to连用)。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知,这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”,“can”表示“能够”,符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果(引导条件状语从句);B. But但是(表转折);C. That那个;D. Although虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知,前句是后句发生的条件,“If”引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意:而且,朋友们给我们上了很好的课(教会我们很多道理)。A. us我们(宾格);B. we我们(主格);C. he他(主格);D. she她(主格)。“teach (教)”是动词,动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:随着时间的推移,我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个;B. each other互相;C. other其他的;D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移,我们学会了……尊重。)”可知,此处表达的是“互相尊重”,“each other”意为“互相”,符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意:通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到,向;B. of属于;C. with和……一起;D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知,这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:没有朋友,生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻;B. friends朋友;C. information信息;D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性,结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……,生活将会很无聊。)”可知,这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊,“friends”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作(动词原形);B. makes制作(第三人称单数形式);C. to make制作(动词不定式形式);D. making制作(现在分词形式)。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。 2024年 Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a ___21___. There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to ___22___ them. He feeds the animals, bathes them and ___23___ their rooms. He likes his job because he loves animals very much. Most of the animals are so ___24___ that they can interact with him. They are excited ___25___ they see Tom’s uncle. The zoo is ___26___ of people who want to see the animals on ___27___ weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. For example, they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. That’s very ___28___. Tom’s uncle is ___29___ when he sees people feed animals or ___30___ things to them. He stops them immediately. 21. A. factory B. zoo C. school D. library 22. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into 23. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 24. A. lazy B. cool C. sleepy D. clever 25. A. where B. when C. how D. why 26. A. short B. filled C. plenty D. full 27. A. the B. a C. an D. / 28. A. safe B. wise C. dangerous D. right 29. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. hungry 30. A. run B. swim C. throw D. walk 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了汤姆的叔叔在一个动物园工作。他在动物园照顾动物,以及动物园的情况。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在一家动物园工作。A. factory 工厂;B. zoo 动物园;C. school 学校;D. library 图书馆。根据空后面一句“There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to look after them. (动物园里有很多动物,他的工作就是照顾它们。) ”可知,汤姆的叔叔在一个动物园工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的工作就是照顾它们。A. look up 向上看,查找;B. look for 寻找;C. look after 照顾;D. look into 调查。根据空后面一句“He feeds the animals, bathes them and cleans their rooms. (他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。)”可知,他在动物园的工作的照顾这些动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态。句意:他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。A. cleans 打扫(一般现在时,第三人称单数);B. cleaning 打扫(现在分词形式);C. cleaned 打扫(一般过去时);D. clean 打扫(一般现在时,动词原形)。根据“He feeds the animals, bathes them and ... their rooms. (他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。)”可知,此空和前面的feeds,bathes 并列,都作谓语,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式cleans。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数动物如此聪明以致于都可以与他互动。A. lazy 懒惰的;B. cool 酷的;C. sleepy 困的;D. clever 聪明的。根据该空所在的后半句“...that they can interact with him (以致于都可以与他互动)”可知,动物们可以和他互动,这就说明动物很聪明。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:它们很兴奋当它们看到了汤姆的叔叔。A. where 在……的地方;B. when当……时候;C. how 怎样;D. why 为什么。根据“They are excited ... they see Tom’s uncle. (它们很兴奋当它们看到了汤姆的叔叔。)”可知,当这些动物看到整天照顾它们的人时,是很兴奋的,故用when 引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:动物园充满了那些想在周末看动物的人们。A. short 短的;B. filled 充满;C. plenty 足够;D. full 满的。根据此空前后的单词is和of可知,这里是固定短语“be full of”,意为“充满”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意:动物园充满了那些想在周末看动物的人们。A. the 这,那(定冠词,特指);B. a 一(后跟辅音音素开头的单词);C. an 一(后跟元音音素开头的单词);D. / 不填(零冠词)。根据本句句意可知,此处指“在周末”,是固定搭配“on the weekend”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是非常危险的。A. safe 安全的;B. wise 明智的;C. dangerous 危险的;D. right 正确的。根据前面一句“they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. (他们离熊或老虎等动物太近。)”可知,看动物的人离熊或老虎等动物太近这个行为是很危险的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的叔叔看到人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西时感到很生气。A. angry生气的;B. happy快乐的;C. excited兴奋的;D. hungry饥饿的。根据这一段开头“The zoo is full of people who want to see the animals on  the weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. (动物园里挤满了周末想看动物的人,但有些人不遵守动物园的规则。)”以及后面紧跟的举例,以及最后一句“He stops them immediately. (他立即阻止他们。)”可知,人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西,都是违背动物园的规则的,所以他看到了会生气。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的叔叔看到人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西时感到很生气。A. run 跑步;B. swim 游泳;C. throw 扔;D. walk 步行。根据“things (东西)”可知,此处意为“扔东西”,故用throw。故选C。 2023年 Dear Li Hua, Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me. Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____. In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive. I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words. Yours, David 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. when B. why C. where D. who 23. A. by B. of C. on D. for 24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating 25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small 28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell 29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds 30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是David写给李华的一封信,信中主要说明了David难过的时候,会去家附近的树林散步,并告诉了李华在树林散步的感受。 【21题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:现在我很高兴告诉你一些关于我的事情。A. nothing没有什么;B. anything任何事物;C. something一些事物;D. everything每件事物。根据“Now I am so pleased to tell you ... about me. (现在我很高兴地告诉你……关于我的。)”可知,我要告诉你一些事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:有时当我感到悲伤时,我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. when当……时;B. why为什么;C. where在哪里;D. who谁。根据“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过,我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,此处“I feel sad”是时间状语从句,表示“当我感到悲伤时”,因此应用“when”来引导。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意:有时当我感到悲伤时,我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. by通过;B. of属于;C. on在……之上;D. for为了。根据“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,此处是固定搭配“go for a walk”,意为“去散步”,也就是为了散步而去。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意:走在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. Shopping购物;B. Sleeping睡觉;C. Walking散步;D. Eating吃。根据前文“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,在大自然中散步让我感觉很放松。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:走在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. sad难过的;B. relaxed放松的;C. bored无聊的;D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过,我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”和后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知,去树林里散步可以缓解自己难过的情绪,让自己感到放松。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:在那些时刻,我只想着散步和感受大自然。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. so因此;D. and和。根据前文“in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face (在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风)”可知,David去树林里散步的时候什么都不想,只是散步和感受大自然,“walking”和“feeling”是并列的关系,因此应使用并列连词“and”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. same相同的;B. different不同的;C. happy开心的;D. small小的。根据后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知,思想和呼吸是一样的,内心和周围都是非常平静的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. see看见;B. say说;C. hear听见;D. smell闻到。根据后文“I can smell the grass and ... the sky (我能闻到草的味道,……天空)”可知,天空是能看到的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. flowers花;B. grass草;C. trees树;D. birds鸟。根据前文“in the woods near my home (在我家附近的树林里)”可知,David是在树林里散步,因此是在树间可以看到天空。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信生活中许多问题的答案在于感觉,而不是语言。A. ideas主意;B. answers答案;C. trouble困难;D. practice练习。根据后文“the ... to a lot of life’s questions (很多生活中的问题的……)”可知,此处表示“问题的答案”,固定搭配“the answer to the question”意为“问题的答案”。故选B。 2022年 A Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___? Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please? Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you? Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow. Uncle Wang: OK. Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye! Uncle Wang: Good-bye! 21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua 22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library 23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 24. A. him B. her C. me D. you 25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇对话。这段对话主要是韩梅梅打电话找小华,小华不在,韩梅梅请小华的父亲转告小华明天不能一起去书店的事情。 【21题详解】 考查专有名词辨析。句意:我可以和小华通话吗?A. Li Ming李明;B. Mrs. Wang王先生;C. Han Meimei韩梅梅;D. Xiao Hua小华。根据“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可知,此处应是找小华。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:抱歉,她现在不在家。A. at school在学校;B. at home在家;C. in the shop在商店;D. in the library在图书馆。根据“Sorry (对不起)”以及“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可推测,小华不在家。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查问候语。句意:晚上好,韩梅梅。A. Good morning早上好;B. Good afternoon下午好;C. Good evening晚上好;D. Good night晚安。根据韩梅梅说“Good evening, Uncle Wang. (晚上好,王叔叔。)”可知,对方应回应“Good evening”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意:请告诉小华明天我不能和她一起去书店。A. him他(宾格);B. her她(宾格);C. me我(宾格);D. you你(宾格)。根据上文“she isn’t … now. (她现在不在家。)”可知,小华是女生,并结合句意可知,此处是“告诉她”,应用“her”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查交际用语。句意:非常感谢。A. Never mind没关系;B. Thanks a lot非常感谢;C. No problem没问题;D. You’re welcome 不客气。根据“OK. (好的。)”可知,对方答应帮忙捎口信,应表示感谢。故选B。 B JOB APPLICATION FORM ___26___ Wang Juan Address 28 Xinhua ___27___, Nanming District. Mobile 138XXXX7246 E-mail XXX7246@qq.com ___28___ No.1 Vocational School Major Computer Science Languages English, 3 years (reading, ___29___, speaking) French, 2 years (reading, writing) Work Experience Delivering milk;taking food orders at Brown’s Interests I like traveling and playing tennis after school. I often play tennis with my friends and I usually travel on my holidays. I enjoy working with people ___30___ helping them. 26. A. Name B. Age C. Job D. Hobby 27. A. River B. Street C. Box D. Lake 28. A. Factory B. Supermarket C. School D. Store 29. A. to write B. wrote C. writing D. writes 30. A. and B. but C. or D. / 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一份王娟的求职申请表,主要涵盖了她的个人基本信息、教育背景、语言能力、工作经历以及兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:姓名,王娟。A. Name姓名;B. Age年龄;C. Job工作;D. Hobby爱好。根据“Wang Juan (王娟)”可知,此处应是姓名。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:地址:南明区新华街28号。A. River河流;B. Street街道;C. Box盒子;D. Lake湖泊。“28 Xinhua Street”表示“新华街28号”,在描述地址时,常用“Street”来表示街道。故选 B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校:第一职业学校。A. Factory工厂;B.Supermarket 超市;C. School学校;D. Store商店。根据“No.1 Vocational School (第一职业学校)”可知,这是一所学校的名称,所以此处应填“School”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:语言:英语,3 年(阅读、写作、口语)。A. to write写,动词不定式;B. wrote写,过去式;C. writing写,动名词;D. writes写,第三人称单数形式。根据“reading, …, speaking (读,写,说)”可知,此处是并列的成分,都应使用动名词形式,保持形式一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢与人合作并帮助他们。A. and并且,和;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. /不填。分析句子可知,“working with people”和“helping them”是并列关系,用“and”连接。故选A。 2021年 A Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____? Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife. Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys. Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it? Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan. Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it. 21. A. I B. you C. he D. she 22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought 24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups 25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【导语】本文是一则一位男士在商店为妻子选购礼物,与售货员之间的对话。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意:我能帮你吗?A. I我;B. you你;C. he他;D. she她。“Can I help you?”是常见的服务用语,意思是“我能帮助你吗?”,这里用“you”指代顾客,所以选B。 【22题详解】 考查问候语的使用。句意:早上好。A. Good morning 早上好;B. Good afternoon 下午好;C. Good evening 晚上好;D. Good night 晚安。因为售货员先说了“Good morning.”,所以顾客也应回应“Good morning.”,以保持问候的一致性。故选 A。 【23题详解】 考查动词形式及词义辨析。句意:我想给我的妻子买一份礼物。A. bought买,buy的过去式;B. bring 带来;C. buy 买,动词原形;D. brought带来,bring的过去式。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“想要做某事”,to后面要用动词原形。根据语境是要“买”礼物。故选 C。 【24题详解】 考查名词的数。句意:我们有一些杯子、帽子、包、裙子和玩具。A. cup 杯子,单数形式;B. a cup一个杯子;C. two cups两个杯子;D. cups 杯子,复数形式。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。“cup”是可数名词,要用复数形式“cups”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意:这条裙子很漂亮。它多少钱?A. How old 询问年龄;B. How much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量;C. How many 询问可数名词的数量;D. How long 询问时间长短或物体长度。根据回答“Fifty-five Yuan.”可知是在询问价格,所以用“How much”。故选B。 B Clerk: Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! ____26____ can I do for you? Mr. Smith: I’d like to check in. Clerk: May I have your ____27____, please? Mr. Smith: John Smith. Clerk: Let me check. Yes, there it is. A single room for one night. Mr. Smith, may I have a ____28____ at your passport, please? Mr. Smith: OK, here you are. Clerk: Here is your ____29____ card. It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. Mr. Smith: Thanks. When shall I ____30____ out? Clerk: You can check out at any time before 13:00. Mr. Smith: OK, thank you very much. 26. A. When B. What C. Which D. Where 27. A. name B. age C. phone number D. address 28. A. break B. rest C. try D. look 29. A. room B. class C. office D. dormitory 30. A. go B. come C. check D. walk 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【导语】这是一篇情景对话。史密斯先生在假日酒店前台向工作人员办理入住手续。 【26题详解】 考查疑问句。句意:我能为您做些什么?A. When什么时候;B. What什么;C. Which哪一个;D. Where在哪里。根据“Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! (早上好!欢迎来到假日酒店!)”可知,此处是酒店员工向客人打招呼,应问“我能为您做什么?”故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:能请问您的名字是?A. name名字;B. age年纪;C. phone number电话号码;D. address地址。根据答句“John Smith. (约翰史密斯。)”可知,此处询问姓名。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:史密斯先生,我能看一下您的护照吗?A. break休息;B. rest休息;C. try尝试;D. look看。根据答句“OK, here you are. (好的,给你。)”可知,此处请顾客出示护照,have a look at意为“看一看”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:这是您的房卡。A. room房间;B. class班级;C. office办公室;D. dormitory宿舍。根据下文“It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. (是507号房,服务员会带您去的。)”可知,此处递交的是酒店房卡。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意:我什么时间可以退房?A. go去;B. come来;C. check检查,核对;D. walk步行。根据答句“You can check out at any time before 13:00. (您可以在13:00之前任何时间来办理退房。)”可知,此处询问退房时间,check out退房。故选C项。 考点1 名词辨析 2025年 1. There are two ______ on the desk. A. book B. pen C. knives D. bag 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:桌子上有两把刀。A. book书,单数形式;B. pen钢笔,单数形式;C. knives刀,复数形式;D. bag包,单数形式。根据“two”可知,空格处需用名词复数形式。故选C。 2024年 1. —Help yourself to ________, Bruce. —OK, thanks. A. the fish B. some fish C. any fish D. some fishes 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词和形容词辨析。句意:—布鲁斯,随便吃些鱼吧。—好的,谢谢。fish:鱼,鱼肉,不可数名词;some:一些,用于肯定句;any:一些,任何,用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Help yourself ”可知,这是祈使句肯定形式,表示“一些鱼肉”,应用some fish。故选B。 2. There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. A. eggs; bread B. egg; breads C. egg; bread D. eggs; breads 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:冰箱里有一些鸡蛋和面包。some既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。egg是可数名词,其复数形式是eggs;bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式。所以是some eggs and bread。故选A。 考点2 动词辨析 2025年 2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park? —Sure. Go along the road and ______ left. A. come B. turn C. leave D. run 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—打扰了,你能告诉我去河滨公园路吗?—当然。沿着这条路走然后左转。A. come来;B. turn转弯;C. leave离开;D. run跑。根据“Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park?”可知,此处应是给对方指路;turn left是固定短语,意为“向左转”,符合语境。故选B。 2024年 1. —Wow, the water ________ so cold, I don’t think we can swim in it. —I think so. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—哇,水感觉起来很冷,我觉得我们不能下水游泳。—我也这么想。A. smells闻起来……(嗅觉);B. sounds听起来……(听觉);C. tastes尝起来……(味觉);D. feels摸起来……(触觉)。根据“the water ... so cold (水……这么冷)”可知,这是身体的触觉。故选D。 2022年 1. The nurse ________ the kids well. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks at D. looks for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:护士把孩子们照顾得很好。A. looks after照顾;B. looks up查找;C.looks at看;D. looks for寻找。根据句意和“…the kids well”可知,此处是照顾好孩子们。故选A项。 2. Do you mind ________ your notebook to me? A. borrowing B. lending C. sharing D. teaching 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:你介意把你的笔记本借给我吗?A. borrowing借入;B. lending借出;C. sharing分享;D. teaching教。根据“Do you mind ... your notebook to me?”可知,此处是“你把笔记本借给我”,是“借出”的意思,所以用“lending”。故选B。 2021年 1. Sue ________ Chinese very well. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:苏中文讲得很好。A. speaks说(语言),发言;B. says说话(内容);C. talks谈话;D. tells告诉。根据宾语Chinese可知,此处指说中文,用speaks。故选A。 2. The students ________ the poster ________ around the campus. A. put; in B. put; off C. put; up D. put; out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:学生们在校园周围张贴了海报。A. put in插话;B. put off推迟;C. put up张贴;D. put out熄灭。根据“the poster”可知,此处意为“张贴海报”。故选C。 考点3 形容词辨析 2025年 1. Use ______ plastic bags and plant more trees. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意:使用更少的塑料袋并种植更多的树。A. fewer更少的,形容词比较级,修饰可数名词复数;B. few很少的,形容词原级,修饰可数名词复数;C. less更少的,形容词比较级,修饰不可数名词;D. little很少的,形容词原级,修饰不可数名词。根据“plant more trees”可知,句子想要表达的是使用比现在“更少的”塑料袋,有比较的含义,应用形容词比较级;“plastic bags”为复数,故此处应用fewer。故选A。 考点4 介词和介词短语辨析 2025年 1. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他出生在春天,这是一个美丽的季节。A. on在……时,后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;B. at在某时刻,后接时间点;C. in在……时,后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等;D. for持续,后接一段时间。根据“spring”可知,表季节,此处应用介词in。故选C。 2023年 1. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully. A. in B. on C. over D. from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:2022 年冬奥会在北京成功举办。A. in在(接地点名词,表示在某地);B. on在……上;C. over在……的上方;D. from来自。“Beijing”是一个城市,属于大地点,“in Beijing”表示“在北京”,故用in。故选A。 2022年 1. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time. A. in B. to C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:请及时交你练习本。A. in在……里面;B. to到;C. at在;D. for为了。hand in“上交”,固定短语。故选A。 考点5 连词辨析 2025年 1. ______ he worked hard, he did well in this exam. A. Because B. Although C. Though D. So 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:因为他努力学习,他这次考试考得很好。A. Because因为;B. Although虽然;C. Though尽管;D. So所以。根据句意可知,“他努力学习”是“他这次考试考得很好。”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2024年 1. _______ she is old, she works just as hard as the young. A Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管她年纪大了,她工作还是和年轻人一样努力。A. Because因为;B. Although尽管;C. Unless除非;D. If如果。分析句子逻辑关系可知,“she is old,”和“she works just as hard as the young.”之间是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2. My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin. A. which B. whether C. where D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:妈妈告诉我,她要出发去桂林了。A. which哪一个;B. whether是否;C. where在哪里;D. that引导名词性从句,无实义。分析句子可知,“...she would leave for Guilin”为宾语从句,是一个陈述句,且不缺任何成分,引导词用that。故选D。 2023年 1. He didn’t catch the bus ________ he got up late. A. when B. because C. so D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他没有赶上公共汽车,因为他起晚了。A. when当……时;B. because因为;C. so因此;D. that以至于。根据句意可知,其后句子是因果关系,且“he got up late”是原因,因此应使用连词“because”来引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故选B。 2. He left his hometown ________ he was 16 years old. A. so B. if C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当他16岁时,他离开了家乡。A. so因此;B. if如果;C. when当……时;D. where在哪里。分析句子逻辑关系可知,“He left his hometown”发生在“he was 16 years old”的时候,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2021年 1. —What would you like, tea ________ coffee? —I’d like a cup of tea. A. and B. but C. as D. or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意:—你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?—我想要杯茶。A. and和;B. but但是;C. as因为;D. or或者。根据What would you like可知,此处表示选择关系,意为“或者,还是”,应用or。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第01个专题,内容为高频词汇辨析。 【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 高频词汇辨析 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 名词辨析 即时训练 考点2 动词辨析 即时训练 考点3 动词短语辨析 即时训练 考点4 形容词辨析 即时训练 考点5 形容词短语辨析 即时训练 考点6 副词辨析 即时训练 考点7 介词和介词短语辨析 即时训练 考点8 连词辨析 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 一、近五年贵州省高职分类考试高频词汇辨析考点统计表 考点大类 内容解读 贵州省高职分类考试题号统计 考点 1 名词辨析 侧重事物、人物、抽象概念名词辨析,依托完形语篇语境,不考查名词变形,重在语义匹配;题材多为交友、书信、生活感悟等。 2021 完形 24;2022 完形 21‑22;2023 完形 29‑30;2024 完形 21;2025 完形 29 考点 2 动词辨析 实义动词词义辨析,结合上下文动作场景选择适配动词;不重点考查时态变形,侧重语境词义理解,完形考查频次高。 2022 完形 23;2023 完形 24、28;2024 完形 22;2025 完形 22 考点 3 动词短语辨析 take /put/look/hand 等系列动词短语辨析,为贵州分类考试高频考点;单选、完形均会考查,侧重固定搭配与语境匹配。 2022 单选;2023 完形 23;2024 完形 30;2025 完形 24 考点 4 形容词辨析 以情绪、状态、环境描述类形容词为主,判断人物情感与事物特征;极少考查比较级最高级变形,依靠上下文语境判断。 2023 完形 25、27;2024 完形 24;2025 单选 12 考点 5 形容词短语辨析 固定形容词搭配,如 be good at、be interested in 等;单独出题频次偏低,大多融入完形选项中进行综合考查。 2021 完形;2024 完形;2025 完形(间接考查) 考点 6 副词辨析 方式、程度副词辨析,修饰动词、形容词;真题中单独出题数量少,多嵌套在完形填空选项,区分语义逻辑。 2022 完形;2023 完形 26;2024 完形 28 考点 7 介词和介词短语辨析 介词及固定介词搭配,时间、地点、方式介词;既会在单选中单独命题,也会在完形填空考查固定搭配。 2022 完形 23;2023 完形 23;2025 完形 28、30 考点 8 连词辨析 包含转折、条件、时间、让步、并列连词(if、when、but、and、although);完形必考,重点理清句间逻辑,不考变形。 2023 完形 22、26;2024 完形 25;2025 完形 25 二、考点整体趋势、出题分布与命题重点 近五年贵州省高职分类考试高频词汇辨析属于整张试卷核心重难点,整体趋势表现为淡化单纯词义识记,强化语境理解,八大辨析考点交替考查,词汇全部出自中职考纲,无超纲难词。命题不孤立考查单词释义,全部依托句子、短文语境判断,完形填空是词汇辨析最主要载体,每年完形 10 道小题大部分均涉及词汇辨析;单选会少量考查动词短语、介词短语辨析;整体难度保持稳定,没有逐年提升,主要失分原因是学生只记忆单词中文含义,忽略上下文逻辑,混淆各类固定短语,分不清连词表达的逻辑关系。 出题分布上,八大词汇辨析考点主要分布在单项选择、完形填空两大题型。单项选择侧重动词短语、介词短语辨析;完形填空覆盖全部八大考点,语篇题材多为书信、人际交往、日常生活小故事,分值占比高。名词、动词、动词短语、连词属于每年必考;形容词、副词、形容词短语、介词短语轮换出现。阅读理解不直接考查词汇辨析,但需要依靠词汇基础理解文章内容。高频陷阱有:脱离上下文只翻译单词;动词、介词固定短语记忆混乱;分不清转折、条件、让步逻辑连词;形容词无法区分描述人还是描述事物。 命题重点:第一,动词、动词短语辨析,属于最高频考点,重点掌握 take、put、look、hand 等课标内常考短语;第二,连词辨析,能分辨句与句之间条件、转折、时间、并列逻辑;第三,名词辨析,结合场景匹配事物、抽象概念名词;第四,形容词辨析,判断人物情绪、环境状态;第五,介词及介词固定搭配辨析。形容词短语、副词辨析多为间接、嵌套式考查,直接单独命题较少,命题严格规避生僻词汇,全部选用中职课本核心词汇。 【考点1 名词辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部名词辨析词汇 2021年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:酒店入住、购物交际 24题名词辨析:cup(杯子)/ cups(杯子,复数)(物品可数名词单复数+语境适配) 27题名词辨析:name(姓名) / age(年龄) / phone number(电话号码) / address(地址)(个人信息类名词场景辨析) 29题名词辨析:room(房间) / class(教室、班级) / office(办公室) / dormitory(宿舍)(场所类名词语义辨析) 2022年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:电话交际、求职申请表 21题名词辨析:Li Ming(李明) / Mrs. Wang(王夫人/王女士) / Han Meimei(韩梅梅) / Xiao Hua(小华)(人物称谓名词语境辨析) 26题名词辨析:Name(姓名) / Age(年龄) / Job(工作) / Hobby(爱好)(表格信息类抽象名词辨析) 27题名词辨析:River(河流) / Street(街道) / Box(盒子) / Lake(湖泊)(地理街道类名词场景辨析) 28题名词辨析:Factory(工厂) / Supermarket(超市) / School(学校) / Store(商店)(工作场所类名词辨析) 2023年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:个人生活感悟、自然写景书信 29题名词辨析:flowers(花朵,复数) / grass(青草) / trees(树木,复数) / birds(小鸟,复数)(自然景物类名词辨析) 30题名词辨析:ideas(想法、观点,复数) / answers(答案、答复,复数) / trouble(麻烦、困难) / practice(练习、实践)(抽象观点类名词辨析) 2024年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:动物园工作日常 21题名词辨析:factory(工厂) / zoo(动物园) / school(学校) / library(图书馆)(职业工作场所名词辨析) 27题固定名词短语:on the weekend(在周末)(时间类固定名词搭配) 2025年 名词辨析考点 完形场景:交友感悟人生短文 29题名词辨析:news(新闻、消息) / friends(朋友,复数) / information(信息) / advice(建议)(抽象不可数名词+人际名词辨析) 二、名词辨析词汇 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth 指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。 例:He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词 例:amount of money;a number of students 4. family, house, home home指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。 例:My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音 。 例:I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture 可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。 例:Let's go and see a good picture. 7. population, people population 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。 例:China has a large population. 8. weather, climate weather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。 例:The climate here is not good for you. 9. road, street, path, way road指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径 例:take this road; in the street Show me the way to the museum. 10. custom, habit custom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接 of doing. 例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 11. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late 12. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises 练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。 例:Practice makes perfect. 13. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk指日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture指学术性的演讲,讲课。 例:an army officer 14. work, job 二者均指工作。work指无差别的人类劳动,不可数;job指具体某一项工作, 可数, a good job。 15. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西。 例:a pair of trousers 16. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图,疆域;nation 指人民,国民,民族;state 侧重指政府,政体;land 国土,国家 例:The whole nation was sad at the news. 17. cook, cooker cook 指厨师;cooker 指厨具。 例:He is a good cook. 例:$900 damages 例:The police are questioning everyone in the house. 18. problem, question problem 常和困难联系,前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise;question 常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer 连用。 19. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的,指旅行或普通出行;trip 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行;journey 指稍长的旅途;voyage 指海上航行。 20. price, prize price 价格;prize 奖,奖品,奖金。 例:win the first prize The price is high/low. 【限时训练】 1.My mother is a teacher. She works (工作) in a ________. A.shop B.school C.zoo D.park 2.I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time. A.invitation B.waste C.interest D.silence 3.Linda always stays up late and doesn’t take any ________. As a result, she is unhealthy. A.exercise B.danger C.advice D.noise 【考点2 动词辨析】 近 5 年真题考过的全部动词辨析词汇 2021 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:购物交际、酒店入住 23 题动词辨析:bought(买,过去式) /bring(带来) /buy(买,原形) /brought(带来,过去式)(实义动词词义 + 动词形式辨析) 28 题动词辨析:break(打破) /rest(休息) /try(尝试) /look(看)(实义动词固定搭配辨析,have a look at 看一看) 30 题动词辨析:go(去) /come(来) /check(核对) /walk(步行)(动词短语辨析,check out 办理退房) 2022 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:电话交际、求职申请表 29 题动词辨析:to write(写,不定式) /wrote(写,过去式) /writing(写,动名词) /writes(写,三单)(非谓语动词形式辨析) 单选动词短语:looks after(照顾) /looks up(查阅;向上看) /looks at(看……) /looks for(寻找)(look 系列短语辨析);borrowing(借入) /lending(借出) /sharing(分享) /teaching(教)(近义实义动词辨析 borrow /lend) 2023 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:个人生活感悟、自然写景书信 24 题动词辨析:Shopping(购物) / Sleeping(睡觉) / Walking(散步) / Eating(吃)(实义动名词词义辨析) 28 题动词辨析:see(看见) /say(说) /hear(听见) /smell(闻)(感官实义动词辨析) 2024 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:动物园工作日常 22 题动词短语辨析:look up(查阅;向上看) /look for(寻找) /look after(照顾) /look into(调查)(look 系列动词短语辨析) 23 题动词辨析:cleans(打扫,三单) /cleaning(打扫,现在分词) /cleaned(打扫,过去式) /clean(打扫,原形)(谓语动词时态形式辨析) 30 题动词辨析:run(跑) /swim(游泳) /throw(扔) /walk(步行)(实义动作动词词义辨析) 单选感官动词:smells(闻起来) /sounds(听起来) /tastes(尝起来) /feels(摸起来;感觉)(感官系动词辨析) 2025 年 动词辨析考点 完形场景:交友感悟人生短文 22 题动词辨析:shares(分享,三单) /shared(分享,过去式) /sharing(分享,现在分词) /share(分享,原形)(谓语动词形式辨析) 单选动词辨析:come(来) /turn(转向) /leave(离开) /run(跑)(动作动词,turn left 向左转固定搭配) 二、动词辨析词汇 1. take, spend, cost 和 pay 单词 用法 示例 cost 主语是物,指“花金钱”。常用结构“sth.cost (sb.)money”,意为“某物花费(某人)金钱” The bike cost him 800 yuan. 这辆自行车花了他800元。 spend 主语是人,可以指“花时间”或“花金钱”。常用结构“sb.spend time/money on sth. / (in)doing sth.”,意为“某人花费时间或金钱在某事上/做某事” He spent 100 yuan on two books. 他花费100元买了两本书。 pay 主语是人,指“花金钱”。常用结构“sb.pay money for sth.”,意为“某人花费金钱买某物” This morning, I paid 5 yuan for two bottles of milk. 今天早晨,我花5元钱买了2瓶牛奶。 take 主语是it,表示“花时间”。常用结构“It takes/ took sb. sometime to do sth.”,意为“某人花费时间做某事” It took him three days to finish the work. 他花费了三天时间才做完了工作。 2. arrive, get 和 reach 单词 用法 示例 arrive 不及物动词。arrive at指到达小地方,arrive in 指到达大地方 We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下星期一到达巴黎。 get 不及物动词,get to指到达某地。若get后接副词,则不加to We got here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。 reach 及物动词,后直接接地点名词,无需介词,也可以直接接地点副词 We reached London late at night. 我们深夜到达伦敦。 3. put on, have on, wear和 dress 单词 用法 示例 put on 着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上,戴上”,后接衣服、鞋帽等 It's cold outside today. Put on your thick coat. 今天外面天冷,把你的厚外套穿上。 have on 表示状态,不可用于进行时 In fact, the king had nothing on. 事实上,国王什么也没穿。 wear 表示状态,意为“穿;戴”,后接 clothes,shoes, hat, glasses 等词 The little girl is wearing a red coat today. 小女孩今天穿着一件红色外套。 dress 既可表示动作,又可表示状态。dress sb./oneself意为“给……穿衣服”,其宾语为人。be dressed in 后可接衣服 Lily can dress herself now. 莉莉自己会穿衣服了 All students must be dressed in school uniforms on Monday. 星期一所有的学生都必须穿校服。 4. accept 和 receive 单词 用法 示例 accept 意为“接受”,指主观上愿意接受,多指接受抽象的东西,如:想法、表扬、批评、道歉等 I accepted his apology. 我接受了他的道歉。 receive 意为“收到”,指客观上收到,多指接收具体的东西,如:信件、礼物等,但主观上不一定会 接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I didn't want to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物,但我不愿意接受。 5. borrow 和 lend 单词 用法 示例 borrow 表示“借入”,即从别人那里借东西,可以和from 连用 I borrowed a pen from her. 我从她那里借了一支钢笔。 lend 表示“借出”,即把东西借给别人,可以和to连用 She lent a pen to me. 她把一支钢笔借给了我。 6.remember 和 forget 单词 用法 示例 remember remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做) Remember to call me when you arrive in Hefei. 当你到达合肥的时候,记得给我打电话。 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事(已做) I remember posting the letter. 我记得已经把信寄出去了。 forget forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) He forgot to return the English book to me. 他忘了把英语书还给我 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) He forgot that he had locked the door. 他忘记他已经把门锁好了。 7. bring 和 take 单词 用法 示例 bring 意为“带来,拿来”,即把某个东西从另一个地方带来这里 What would you like me to bring to the party? 你想要我带什么东西来晚会? take 意为“带去,拿走”,即把某个东西或某人从这里带去另一个地方 Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘记带走你的伞。 8. raise和rise 单词 用法 示例 raise 及物动词,意为“举起;提高,增高”。raise强调通过人为的动作使某物上升或举起,如: raise one's arm(举起胳膊),raise the salary(提高薪水),raise a heavy object(抬起重物)等。口诀:“人为举起要raise”。 We raise the national flag every morning. 我们每天早上升旗。 She raised her hand to ask a question. 她举手提问。 rise 不及物动词,意为“上升,上涨,增长”。rise表示自然的、自身的上升,如:the sun rises(太阳升起),the river rises(河水上涨),the smoke rises(烟雾升起)等。口诀:“自然上升用 rise”。 The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水在上涨。 The temperature is rising. 温度上升。 【限时训练】 4.Our school trip ________ more than five hours. We had a good time. A.needed B.took C.paid D.spent 5.My uncle __________ me a funny story. A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 6.The forest in our hometown ________ an area of 987 square kilometers. A.covers B.takes C.includes D.comes 【考点3 动词短语辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部动词短语 2021年 动词短语辨析 完形场景:购物、酒店交际 28题固定短语:have a look at(看一看) 30题固定短语:check out(办理退房手续;核对) 2022年 动词短语辨析 完形/单选场景:日常交际、人物行为 look after(照顾;照看) look up(查阅字典;向上看) look at(看……) look for(寻找) 2024年 动词短语辨析(短语考查最多、最集中) 完形场景:动物园工作日常 22题高频短语辨析: look up(查阅;向上看) look for(寻找) look after(照顾、照看) look into(调查;深入了解) 2025年 动词短语辨析 单选场景:日常出行场景 turn left(向左转) 英语动词短语辨析举例(一) 1. “break”相关短语: ①break away (from):突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。例如:The thief broke away from the policeman. (小偷从警察身边逃走了。)He broke away from all his old friends. (他和所有老朋友断绝了往来。 ②break down:(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(谈话、通信等)中断;(身体)垮了;感情失去控制。例如:The car broke down after an hour's driving. (车开了一个小时后坏了。)She broke down in tears while singing. (她唱歌时情绪失控哭了起来。) ③break in:突然进来,闯进;插嘴,打岔(不及物)。例如:He broke in and stole my money. (他闯进来偷了我的钱。)The secretary broke in to say a telegram had just arrived. (秘书插嘴说刚到了一封电报。) ④break into:闯进;突然…起来;打断,插嘴(及物)。例如:The thieves planned to break into a bank. (小偷们计划闯进一家银行。)He broke into the discussion with a loud warning. (他大声警告,打断了讨论。) ⑤break out:(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发(不及物)。例如:Flu usually breaks out in winter. (流感通常在冬季爆发。) 2. “bring”相关短语: ①bring about:产生,导致。例如:The new policy brought about great changes in the economy. (新政策使经济发生了巨大变化。) ②bring out:使显现出;出版,推出。例如:Difficulty brings out the best in her. (困境使她最好的品质显现了出来。)The company will bring out a new product next month. (公司下个月将推出一款新产品。) ③bring to:使恢复知觉。例如:The doctor brought the fainting woman to with smelling salts. (医生用嗅盐使晕倒的女人恢复了知觉。) ④bring down:降低,打倒。例如:The government is trying to bring down house prices. (政府正努力降低房价。) ⑤bring back:带回来;使回忆起。例如:Please bring back the book you borrowed last week. (请把你上周借的书带回来。)That old song brings back many memories. (那首老歌唤起了许多回忆。) 3. “get”相关短语: ①get up:起床;站起来。例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock. (我通常7点起床。)He got up and walked to the window. (他站起来走到窗边。) ②get on:上车;进展,相处。例如:We got on the bus and headed for the city center. (我们上了公交车,前往市中心。)How are you getting on with your new job? (你的新工作进展如何?) ③get off:下车;离开,逃脱惩罚。例如:Please get off at the next stop. (请在下一站下车。)He got off with a warning. (他受到警告后逃脱了惩罚。) ④get along:相处,进展。例如:She gets along well with her colleagues. (她和同事相处得很好。)The project is getting along smoothly. (项目进展顺利。) ⑤get through:通过;完成;接通电话。例如:He got through the exam with excellent grades. (他以优异的成绩通过了考试。)I have a lot of work to get through today. (我今天有很多工作要完成。)I can't get through to her. (我打不通她的电话。) 4. “turn”相关短语: ①turn on:打开(电器、水龙头等)。例如:Please turn on the light. (请把灯打开。) ②turn off:关闭(电器、水龙头等)。例如:Don't forget to turn off the TV when you leave. (离开时别忘了关掉电视。) ③turn up:出现,露面;调大(音量、温度等)。例如:He didn't turn up at the meeting. (他没有出席会议。)Please turn up the radio; I can't hear it clearly. (请把收音机音量调大,我听不清楚。) ④turn down:拒绝;调小(音量、温度等)。例如:She turned down his proposal. (她拒绝了他的求婚。)Please turn down the music; it's too loud. (请把音乐音量调小,太吵了。) ⑤turn out:结果是,证明是;生产,制造。例如:The party turned out to be very successful. (派对结果非常成功。)This factory turns out 1000 cars every day. (这家工厂每天生产1000辆汽车。) ⑥turn in:上交,交还。例如:Remember to turn in your homework by Friday. (记得周五前上交你的作业。) ⑦turn over:翻转;移交,转交。例如:He turned over the stone to see what was under it. (他把石头翻过来看看下面有什么。)He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意移交给了儿子打理。 5. “give”相关短语: ①give up:放弃;戒掉。例如:He gave up smoking last year. (他去年戒烟了。)Don't give up trying, and you will succeed. (不要放弃尝试,你会成功的。) ②give in:屈服,让步;上交。例如:The enemy was forced to give in. (敌人被迫投降了。)He gave in to pressure and agreed to do it. (他屈服于压力,同意做这件事。) ③give out:分发;发出(光、热等);用完,耗尽。例如:Please give out the papers to the students. (请把试卷分发给学生。)The sun gives out light and heat. (太阳发出光和热。)We gave out quickly after a whole day's work. (工作了一整天之后,我们很快就筋疲力尽了。) ④give away:赠送;泄露。例如:He gave away all his books to the library. (他把所有的书都赠送给了图书馆。)Don't give away my secret to others. (不要把我的秘密泄露给别人。) ⑤give off:发出(气味、光、热等)。例如:The bad egg gives off a terrible smell. (这个坏鸡蛋散发出难闻的气味。) 6. “go”相关短语 ①go on:继续;发生。例如:Please go on with your work and don't stop. (请继续做你的工作,不要停下。)What's going on here? (这里发生了什么事?) ②go out:外出;熄灭。例如:He goes out for a run every morning. (他每天早上都出去跑步。)The candle went out suddenly. (蜡烛突然熄灭了。) ③go up:上升,上涨;建造。例如:The price of pork has gone up again. (猪肉价格又上涨了。)New buildings are going up everywhere in the town. (镇上到处都建起了新建筑。) ④go down:下降,下跌;沉没。例如:The temperature went down sharply last night. (昨晚气温骤降。)The ship went down in the storm. (船在风暴中沉没了。) ⑤go through:通过;经历,经受;检查。例如:The bill finally went through. (法案最终通过了。)She has gone through a lot of difficulties over the years. (这些年她经历了很多困难。)The teacher went through our papers carefully. (老师仔细检查了我们的试卷。) ⑥go away:离开,走开。例如:Go away and leave me alone. (走开,别烦我。) 7. “keep”相关短语 ①keep up:保持,维持;继续。例如:Keep up the good work; you're doing great. (继续好好干,你做得很棒。) ②keep on:继续(做某事)。例如:Keep on trying and you will achieve your goal eventually. (继续努力,你最终会实现目标的。) ③keep off:避开,不接触。例如:Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草坪。) ④keep out:阻挡,使不进入。例如:This coat keeps out the cold well. (这件外套御寒效果很好。) ⑤keep up with:跟上,不落后。例如:I have to study hard to keep up with my classmates. (我得努力学习才能跟上同学们的进度。) ⑥keep in mind:记住,牢记。例如:Keep in mind that you must arrive on time tomorrow. (请记住你明天必须准时到达。) 8. “come”相关短语 ①come in:进来;进入。例如:Please come in and sit down. (请进来坐。) ②come out:出现;出版;结果是。例如:The flowers came out early this year. (今年花开得早。)Her new novel will come out next month. (她的新小说下个月出版。) ③come on:快点;加油;进展。例如:Come on, or we'll be late. (快点,不然我们要迟到了。)Come on, you can do it! (加油,你可以做到的!) ④come up:走近;被提出;上升。例如:He came up to me and asked for directions. (他走到我跟前问路。)The question came up at the meeting. (这个问题在会议上被提出来了。) ⑤come true:实现,成真。例如:My dream of going to college came true. (我上大学的梦想实现了。) ⑥come from:来自,出生于。例如:She comes from a small town in the south. (她来自南方的一个小镇。) 9. “take”相关短语 ①take up:开始从事;占据(时间、空间)。例如:He took up painting after he retired. (他退休后开始画画。)This sofa takes up too much space in the living room. (这个沙发在客厅占了太多空间。) ②take off:起飞;脱掉;突然成功。例如:The plane will take off in ten minutes. (飞机将在十分钟后起飞。)Please take off your coat before entering the room. (进房间前请把外套脱掉。)His singing career took off after he appeared on the talent show. (在登上选秀节目后,他的歌唱事业迅速走红。) ③take on:承担;呈现;雇用。例如:I don't think I can take on any more work at the moment. (我觉得我现在没法再承担更多工作了。)The city took on a new look after the renovation. (改造之后这座城市呈现出了新面貌。)The company decided to take on five new employees this year. (公司今年决定雇用五名新员工。) ④take down:取下;记下;拆除。例如:Please take down the picture from the wall. (请把墙上的画取下来。)The reporter took down everything the speaker said. (记者记下了演讲者说的每一句话。)The old building was taken down last month. (这栋旧建筑上个月被拆除了。) ⑤take over:接管,接任。例如:He will take over the company when his father retires. (父亲退休后他将接管公司。) ⑥take away:拿走,带走;消除。例如:Please take away your personal belongings from the meeting room. (请把你的个人物品从会议室拿走。)This medicine can help take away the pain. (这种药可以帮助缓解疼痛。) 10. “look”相关短语 ①look for:寻找,寻求。例如:I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them? (我在找我的钥匙,你见过吗?) ②look up:查阅;抬头看。例如:You can look up the new word in the dictionary. (你可以在字典里查这个生词。)She looked up and smiled at me. (她抬起头,对我笑了笑。) ③look out:小心,当心。例如:Look out! There's a car coming. (小心!有车开过来了。) ④look after:照顾,照料。例如:Can you look after my cat while I'm away? (我出门的时候你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗?) ⑤look through:浏览;仔细查看。例如:I'll look through the report tonight and give you feedback tomorrow. (我今晚看完这份报告,明天给你反馈。) ⑥look forward to:期待,盼望。例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again. (我期待再次见到你。) 英语动词短语辨析举例(二) 一、动词+up 短语辨析 1. take up vs. pick up take up:开始从事(兴趣/活动),占据(时间/空间) 例:He took up playing the piano last year. (开始从事) The big desk takes up half of the room. (占据空间) pick up:拾起,(偶然)学会,接载 例:She picked up a coin from the ground. (拾起) He picked up French while he was in Paris. (偶然学会) 2. give up vs. put up give up:放弃,认输 例:He gave up his dream of becoming a pilot. (放弃梦想) put up:张贴,提供住宿 例:They put up posters all over the town. (张贴海报) We can put you up for the night. (提供住宿) 二、动词+out 短语辨析 1. work out vs. figure out work out:锻炼,解决(问题) 例:He works out at the gym every day. (锻炼) We need to work out a solution to the problem. (解决问题) figure out:弄明白,计算出 例:I can't figure out how to use this machine. (弄明白) Can you figure out the total cost? (计算出) 2. run out vs. check out run out:用完,耗尽 例:We ran out of milk this morning. (用完) check out:结账离开,查看 例:We need to check out of the hotel by 11 am. (结账离开) I'll check out the new restaurant this weekend. (查看) 三、动词+off 短语辨析 1. call off vs. cut off call off:取消(活动/计划) 例:They called off the game because of the rain. (取消比赛) cut off:切断(供应),中断(联系) 例:The storm cut off the electricity supply. (切断电力) She cut off all contact with her ex-boyfriend. (中断联系) 2. show off vs. take off show off:炫耀,卖弄 例:He is always showing off his new car. (炫耀汽车) take off:起飞,脱下(衣物) 例:The plane took off on time. (起飞) Please take off your shoes before entering the house. (脱下鞋子) 四、动词+for 短语辨析 1. look for vs. wait for look for:寻找(具体事物) 例:I'm looking for my keys. (寻找钥匙) wait for:等待(人/事件) 例:We are waiting for the bus. (等公交车) 2. ask for vs. pay for ask for:请求,索要 例:He asked for a glass of water. (索要水) pay for:为……付款,承担后果 例:I'll pay for the meal. (付款) You'll have to pay for your mistakes. (承担后果) 五、动词+with 短语辨析 1. deal with vs. agree with deal with:处理(问题),与……打交道 例:She has to deal with a lot of stress at work. (处理压力) He deals with customers every day. (与客户打交道) agree with:同意(观点),(食物)适合 例:I agree with your proposal. (同意提议) The food doesn't agree with my stomach. (不适合肠胃) 2. connect with vs. compare with connect with:与……联系,产生共鸣 例:I need to connect with my old friend. (联系) The story really connected with me. (产生共鸣) compare with:与……比较 例:Compare this book with that one. (比较书籍) 【限时训练】 7.The meeting has been ________ until Friday morning. A.put away B.put off C.put on D.put up 8.Last year, our country ________ lots of food ________ Africans. A.gave; for B.support; with C.provided; for D.offered; with 9.Mary helped me buy a ticket. She _________ an hour ago. A.gave it to me B.gives me it C.gives it me D.gave me to it 【考点4 形容词辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部形容词辨析词汇 2023年 形容词辨析考点(高频考查年份) 完形场景:生活感悟、自然写景书信 25题形容词辨析:sad(难过的、伤心的) / relaxed(放松的) / bored(无聊的) / interesting(有趣的)(人物情绪、状态类形容词辨析) 27题形容词辨析:same(相同的) / different(不同的) / happy(开心的) / small(小的)(属性、状态类形容词辨析) 2024年 形容词辨析考点(重点考查年份) 完形场景:动物园工作日常 24题形容词辨析:lazy(懒惰的) / cool(凉爽的、酷的) / sleepy(困倦的) / clever(聪明的)(修饰动物性格、状态的形容词) 28题形容词辨析:safe(安全的) / wise(明智的) / dangerous(危险的) / right(正确的)(环境、行为评价类形容词) 29题形容词辨析:angry(生气的) / happy(开心的) / excited(兴奋的) / hungry(饥饿的)(人物情绪类形容词) 2025年 形容词辨析考点 单选+完形场景:环保生活、交友感悟 单选形容词比较级辨析:few(少的,原级,修饰可数名词) / fewer(更少的,比较级,修饰可数名词) / little(少的,原级,修饰不可数名词) / less(更少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词)(数量类形容词原级、比较级辨析) 二、形容词辨析词汇 1. hard & hardly hard可以作形容词也可以作副词: 作形容词:表示“硬的;困难的;努力的”,例如a hard stone(一块坚硬的石头)、a hard problem(一道难题)、hard work(艰苦的工作)。 作副词:表示“努力地;猛烈地;困难地”,例如He works hard.(他工作努力。)、It rained hard last night.(昨晚雨下得很大。) hardly只能作副词,词义和hard完全不同,表示“几乎不;几乎没有”,是半否定词,例如I can hardly believe it.(我几乎不敢相信这件事。)、Hardly anyone came to the party.几乎没人来参加派对。 2. late & lately late可作形容词和副词: 作形容词:“迟的;晚的;晚期的”,例如be late for school(上学迟到)、the late afternoon(傍晚)。 作副词:“迟;晚”,例如She arrived late.她来晚了。 lately只能作副词,表示“最近;近来”,相当于recently,用于现在完成时或一般现在时,例如Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗? 3. near & nearly near可作形容词、副词和介词: 作形容词:“近的;接近的;亲近的”,例如a near neighbor(近邻)、in the near future(在不久的将来)。 作副词:“近;接近”,例如Come near, please.请走近一点。 作介词:“在…附近”,例如The shop is near the park.商店在公园附近。 nearly只能作副词,表示“几乎;差不多”,相当于almost,例如I’m nearly ready.我差不多准备好了。 4. high & highly high可作形容词和副词: 作形容词:“高的;高级的;高等的”,例如a high mountain(高山)、high education(高等教育)。 作副词:表示具体位置“高地”,例如The plane flew high above the clouds.飞机在云层上方飞得很高。 highly只能作副词,表示抽象含义“高度地;非常;非常赞许地”,例如He is highly thought of by his boss.他被老板高度评价,It’s highly important.这非常重要。 5. wide & widely wide可作形容词和副词: 作形容词:“宽的;广阔的”,例如a wide river宽阔的河流。 作副词:表示具体幅度“宽地;充分张开地”,例如Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。 widely只能作副词,表示抽象含义“广泛地;普遍地”,例如English is widely used all over the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用,He is widely known as a writer.他作为作家广为人知。 6. close & closely close可作形容词和副词: 作形容词:“近的;亲密的”,例如close friends(亲密的朋友)、the close door(关着的门)。 作副词:表示具体距离“接近地;靠近地”,例如Stand close to me.站得离我近一点。 closely只能作副词,表示抽象含义“紧密地;严密地;仔细地”,例如Watch closely what I do.仔细看我做什么,The two nations are closely connected.两国联系紧密。 二、近义形容词词义辨析 1. good & well 二者都表示“好”,最核心的区别是词性: good是形容词,用来修饰名词,或在系动词后作表语,例如She is a good teacher.她是一个好老师,This cake tastes good.这个蛋糕尝起来不错。 well大多时候用作副词,修饰动词,表示“好地”,例如She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好;当well表示“身体好”的时候,是形容词,只能作表语,例如I don’t feel well today.我今天感觉不舒服。 2. big & large & great 三个词都表示“大”,语义侧重不同: big侧重体积、重量、程度,口语化使用多,也可以指人“长大了”,例如a big box(一个大箱子)、He is big enough to go out by himself.他足够大了,可以自己出门。 large侧重面积、范围、数量,比big更正式,不常用来形容人,例如a large country(一个幅员辽阔的国家)、a large number of people(很多人)。 great带有感情色彩,强调抽象的“伟大的;重要的;棒的”,也可以修饰具体名词表示“大的”,隐含赞赏意味,例如a great inventor(一个伟大的发明家)、a great dinner(一顿丰盛美味的晚餐)。 3. interested & interesting 这类-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词是高频考点,核心区别是语义指向: -ing结尾:表示“令人…的”,修饰事物,描述事物本身的性质,例如an interesting book(一本有趣的书)、the surprising news(令人惊讶的消息)、a moving story(一个感人的故事)。 -ed结尾:表示“感到…的”,修饰人(或人的表情、感受),描述人的主观感受,例如I’m interested in history.我对历史感兴趣,She looked surprised when she heard the news.她听到消息的时候看起来很惊讶。 常见对比如下: -ing形容词 词义 -ed形容词 词义 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 tiring 令人疲惫的 tired 感到疲惫的 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 boring 令人无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 4. alive & living & live & lively 四个词都和“活”有关,用法区别大: alive:形容词,只能作表语或后置定语,表示“活着的”,强调状态,可修饰人或物,例如Is that fish still alive?那条鱼还活着吗,He is the happiest man alive.他是世上活着最快乐的人(作后置定语)。 living:形容词,可作定语和表语,表示“活着的;现存的”,强调“尚在人间”,例如all living things(所有生物)、My grandmother is still living at 92.我奶奶92岁了还健在。 live:形容词,读作/laɪv/,只能作定语,表示“现场直播的;活的(动植物)”,例如a live show(现场直播秀)、a live fish(一条活鱼)。 lively:形容词,表示“活泼的;生动的;充满活力的”,和“活着”无关,例如a lively child(活泼的孩子)、a lively discussion(热烈的讨论)。 5. pleased & pleasant & pleasing 三个词都表示“愉快”: pleased:形容词,修饰人,表示“感到高兴满意的”,搭配be pleased with sth.(对某事满意),例如I’m pleased with your answer.我对你的答案很满意。 pleasant:修饰事物,表示“令人愉快的;舒适的”,例如pleasant weather(宜人的天气)、a pleasant trip(一次愉快的旅行)。 pleasing:偏正式,表示“讨人喜欢的;令人满意的”,语义比pleasant弱,侧重符合对方预期,例如a pleasing result(令人满意的结果)。 6. beautiful & pretty & handsome & lovely 都表示“好看”,适用对象和语义不同: beautiful:形容人时,多形容女性,指给人带来美感的“美丽的”,也可以形容风景、物品等,是通用的褒义词,例如a beautiful girl(漂亮女孩)、beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)。 pretty:形容人多形容女孩或小孩,指“小巧可爱的”,程度比beautiful弱,也可以作副词表示“相当”,例如a pretty little garden(一个漂亮的小花园),The exam was pretty easy.考试相当简单。 handsome:多形容男性,指“英俊的;帅气的”,形容女性时指“端庄健美的”,例如a handsome young man(一个帅气的年轻男子)。 lovely:表示“可爱的;讨人喜欢的”,带有强烈的感情色彩,可形容人、物或场景,例如a lovely day(美好的一天)、a lovely baby(可爱的宝宝)。 【限时训练】 10.The fish tasted good. I mean it is ________. A.available B.delicious C.warm D.cheap 11.Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _______ before he gets on the plane. A.surprised B.excited C.proud D.nervous 12.—Mary looks ________ and thin. What’s the matter? —She is ill. A.nervous B.excited C.lovely D.weak 【考点5 形容词短语辨析】 1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为…生气(后可接从句) be anxious about 为…忧虑 be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信… be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…感到失望 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴 be happy about 为…感到高兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望 be mad about 对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安 be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…而难过 be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握 be worried about 为…担忧 2. be+形容词+at be angry at 为…生气(只接短语) be bad at 不善于… be clever/good at 擅长于… be disappointed at 对…感到失望 be expert at 在…方面是内行 be good at 善于… be mad at 对…发怒 be quick at 在…方面敏捷 be skilful at 在…方面熟练 be slow at 在…方面迟钝 3.be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害,对…不行 be convenient for 对…方便 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对…有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好 be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be thankful for 因…而感激 be well-known for 以…出名 4. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与…不同 be far from 离…远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受 be safe from 没有…的危险 be tired from 因…而疲劳 5. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与…有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在…方面有经验 be expert in 在…方面是行家 be fortunate in 在…方面幸运 be honest in 在…方面诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…方面成功 be weak in 在…方面不行 6.be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以 be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对…有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为…而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为…自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对…厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对…厌烦 be worthy of 值得,配得上 7. be+形容词+to be blind to 对…视而不见 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情 be devoted to 献身于,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害 be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反 be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关,与…有亲戚关系 be respectful to尊敬 be rude to 对…无礼 be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯 be useful to 对…有用 8. be+形容词+with be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对…厌烦 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于,与…有关 be content with 以…为满足 be delighted with 对…感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患…病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对…满意(高兴) be popular with 受…欢迎 【限时训练】 13.—They have ________ homework to do this weekend, and have no time for fun. —That’s ________ bad. A.too much; much too B.too many; many too C.much too; too much D.many too; too many 14.That hall is ________ people, and they look very happy. A.full with B.fill with C.full of D.fill of 15.There are all ________ things in the supermarket over there. But it’s ________ far from here. A.kind of; kind of B.kind of; kinds of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 【考点6 副词辨析】 (1) late和lately 单词 含义 例句 late 意为“晚” You got up too late.你起床太晚了。 lately 意为“最近” What have you been doing lately?最近你在做什么? (2) deep 和 deeply 单词 含义 例句 deep 意为“深”,表示空间深度,指具体的深 This man dug the hole deep.这个人把洞挖得很深。 deeply 意为“深深地”,通常表示感情、思想上的深度,指抽象的深度 I was deeply moved by the love story.我被这个爱情故事深深打动了。 (3) high 和 highly 单词 含义 例句 high 表示空间高度,指具体的高 The eagle was flying high.这只老鹰正在高飞。 highly 表示程度,指抽象的高、相当于much Your boss thinks highly of you.你的老板对你评价很高。 (4)close和closely 单词 含义 例句 close 意为“靠近,接近”,表空间上的“接近” They sat close together.他们紧挨着坐在一起。 closely 意为“仔细地,紧密地,密切地”,表抽象意义 They have been watching you closely.他们一直在仔细观察你。 (5) wide 和 widely 单词 含义 例句 wide 表示具体的空间宽度,意思是“广阔地” Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。 widely 表示抽象的宽、广泛,意思是“广泛地” English is widely spoken in the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用。 (6) hard 与 hardly. 单词 含义 例句 hard 意思是“努力地” We should work hard to learn English.我们应该努力学习英语。 hardly 意思是“几乎不” She can hardly speak English.她几乎不会说英语。 (7) already 与 yet. 单词 用法 例句 already 表示某事已经发生,常用于肯定句中 I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。 yet 谈论期望中的事是否已经发生,一般用于否定句和疑问句中 I haven't finished the work yet.我还没有完成这项工作。 Have you finished your task yet?你已经完成你的任务了吗? (8) ago 与 before. 单词 含义及用法 例句 ago 表示“以前”,是从现在算起,常以“时间段+ago”的形式出现,常与过去时态连用 I saw him an hour ago.我在一小时前看到他了。 before 表示“以前”,是以过去某一时刻为基准的,常与完成时连用 I visited him three days ago, but he had gone to Shanghai a week before.我3天前去拜访他。但他已在那时的一周前到上海去了 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (9)soon、quickly 与fast. 单词 含义及用法 例句 quickly 意为“迅速地”,强调动作快 She walked away quickly.她迅速走开了。 fast 意为“迅速,快地”,强调速度 He runs fast to catch up with them.他快速地跑,想追上他们。 soon 指时间“很快、不久” Please write back soon.请尽快回信。 (10) sometime.sometimes.some time 与 some times。 词/短语 含义及用法 例句 sometime 意思是“某个时候”,可指过去或将来的某个时候 I will go to Beijing sometime next year.明年某个时候我要去北京。 sometimes 意思是“有时候” Sometimes I am late for class.有时我上课会迟到。 some time 意思是“一些时间”,常与for连用 We will stay at home for some time. 我们会在家待一段时间。 some times 意思是“几次” I tried to finish the task some times, but I failed at last.我几次尝试完成这项工作,但我最后失败了。 (11) also、too、as well与either。 词/短语 用法 例句 also 用于肯定句,通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前 You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping= You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too.= You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.你需要去购物,我也需要去购物。 too 用于肯定句,一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开,也可不用 as well 用于肯定句,常用在口语中,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末 either 用于否定句,而且只能放在句末 He didn't know it. I didn't know it, either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。 (12) how long, how soon, how often 和 how far. 短语 含义及用法 例句 How long 意为“多久”,表示多长时间,主要用来对“时间段”提问,还可表示询问某东西的长度,意为“多长” —How long did he stay here?他在这儿待了多久? About two weeks.大约两个星期。 — How long is the river?这条河有多长? -About 500 km.大约500千米。 How soon 意为“多久以后”,主要用来对表示将来的“in+时间段”提问 — How soon will the fashion show begin? 时装表演何时开始? —It will begin in twenty minutes.20分钟后。 How often 意为“多久一次”,用来对 every day、once a week 等频度副词短语提问 - How often does he come here?他多久来这 一次? -Once a month.一个月一次。 How far 意为“多远”,常用来对距离提问。 —How far is it from here to the zoo?从这儿到动物园有多远? -It's 6 km.有6公里。 (13) too…to和…enough to。 结构 含义及用法 例句 too…to “too+adj.adv.+to do sth,”表示“太……而不能”。后面的不定式不加not,但表示否定意义。如果不定式的行为主体并非主语,则前面可加for sb.作为逻辑主语;如果不定式是及物动词,而主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语,则不定式动词后不可再另加宾语 The child is too young to go to school.这孩子太小,还不能入学。 The nice dress is too expensive for her to buy.这条漂亮的连衣裙太贵了,她买不起。 …enough to “adj.adv.+enough(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)足够……”enough只能放在形容词和副词之后 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得够快,赶得上那班公交车。 【限时训练】 16.I can’t hear you ________. It is too noisy outside. A.loudly B.quickly C.quietly D.clearly 17.The Chinese parents always teach their children to be ________ to others. A.carefully B.friendly C.lonely D.angrily 18.My family ________ eat out and we cook at home most of the time. A.always B.seldom C.usually D.almost 【考点7 介词和介词短语辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部介词、介词短语辨析 2022年 介词辨析考点 完形场景:电话交际、求职申请表 23题介词辨析:by(通过、凭借) / of(……的) / on(在……之上) / for(为了)(固定介词搭配辨析) 2023年 介词辨析考点 完形场景:个人生活感悟、自然写景书信 23题介词辨析:by(凭借) / of(所属) / on(关于、在……上) / for(为了) 28题介词辨析:among(在……之中,三者及以上)(方位介词语境辨析) 2024年 介词辨析考点 完形场景:动物园工作日常 27题介词短语:on the weekend(在周末)(时间类固定介词短语) 2025年 介词辨析考点 完形场景:交友感悟人生短文 28题介词辨析:to(朝向) / of(所属) / with(和……一起) / after(在……之后)(伴随、方位介词辨析) 30题介词辨析:spend time doing(花费时间做某事,固定介词搭配) 二、介词和介词短语辨析词汇 1. in、on、at表示“时间”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 示例 in 表示在某一较长时间内,后接世纪、年、月、季、周等 in the 1980s;in 1988;in May;in spring;in the second week of January on ①表示在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕 ②表示在特定的上午、下午或晚上 ① on Sunday;on Sunday morning;on Christmas Eve;on Women's Day;on July 4 ② on a cold morning;on a hot summer evening;on a rainy night at 表示在某一时刻或某一点时间,如小时、分钟等 at breakfast/supper/lunch;at six;at noon;at the age of 15;at the time of war 2. in、later、after 表示“一段时间”时的辨析 介词/短语 含义及用法 例句 in+一段时间 以说话当下为起点,一段时间之后,多用于一般将来时;表“在……之内”可用于任意时态 They will arrive in three days' time. 他们将在3天后到达。 The doctor will be with us in six minutes. 医生将会在6分钟内来陪我们。 一段时间+later 从过去某个具体时间算起,一段时间之后 She became the manager of the factory eight years later. 8年后她成为工厂的经理了。 after+一段时间 在……之后,多用于一般过去时 I received a card after three days. 三天后我收到了一张贺卡。 3. in、during 表示“(在)一段时间内”时的辨析 (1) in、during 表“(在)一段时间内”时多数情况可互换使用,如in the war=during the war。 (2) in 后一般接表活动的动名词短语,如in discussing the problem;in playing basketball。 (3) during后一般接表活动的抽象名词,如during the course;during the meal。 4. for、since 与during表示“时间”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 for 搭配一段持续时长,贯穿全程,多用于完成时;用how long提问,for+时间段作答 —How long have you been in Beijing? 你在北京待多久了? —For two days. 2天了。 since 后接时间起点,动作/状态从该点持续到现在,常搭配现在完成时 I haven't heard from her since last year. 从去年到现在我没有收到过她的来信。 during 后接特指的完整时间段,一般不搭配现在完成时 During May Day, we traveled to Guangzhou. 五一劳动节期间我们去广州旅游了。 5. before 与 by表示“不迟于”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 before 单纯表示“在某时刻之前”,通用各种时态 I had a cold before the exam. 考试前我得了感冒。 by 表时间截止限度,“到……为止,不迟于”,可搭配一般时态、完成时态 By the end of last term we had changed three English teachers. 到上学期期末为止,我们已经换了3位英语老师。 6. in、at和on表示“在(某地)”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 in 用于较大场所、大范围内部 He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天抵达了北京。 There is a big tree in my yard. 我家院子里有一棵大树。 at 用于小型地点、具体点位 They arrived at a small village before noon. 他们正午前到了一个小村庄。 on 表示物体表面之上,有接触 The teacher put some books on the desk. 老师在桌子上放了一些书。 同一名词搭配in/on含义区分 (1) 在树上: on the tree:树木自身长出的花果枝叶; in the tree:外来的人、鸟等落在树上。 例句: There are lots of apples on the trees. 树上有很多苹果。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 (2) 在墙(门)上: on:图画、钟表贴在墙面表层; in:洞、钉子镶嵌墙体内部。 例句: There is a photo on the wall. 墙上贴着一张照片。 There is a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。 (3) 在床上: in bed:人躺在床上睡觉; on the bed:衣物、书本放在床表面。 例句: Jack's mother is ill in bed. 杰克的母亲卧病在床。 There are some toys on the bed. 床上有些玩具。 (4) 在河(湖)上: on the river/lake:船只漂浮水面; in the river/lake:人、动物在水里。 例句: Amy is rowing on the river. 艾米正在河上划船。 Don't swim in the lake. It's dangerous! 别在湖里游泳,危险! (5) 在报纸、书中的文字内容:只用in,不用on 例句:There is an old photo in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张旧照片。 (6) 在椅子上: in the chair:带扶手靠背的单人沙发椅; on the chair:普通无扶手椅子。 例句: He reads a book in the chair comfortably. 他舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅子上看书。 Sit on your chair to have supper! 坐在你的椅子上吃饭! 7. in、on、to表示“方位”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 in A地完全包含在B地内部 China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲东部。 on A、B两地陆地接壤相邻 Hunan province lies on the south of Hubei province. 湖南省位于湖北省南部。 to A、B两地隔水域/空地相望,无接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本与中国的东部隔海相望。 8. above、below、over、under、on表示“在……上/下”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 above 斜上方,无接触;反义词below There is a tree above the window. 窗户的上方有棵树。 below 斜下方,低于某物;反义词above Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 over 正上方,无接触;反义词under There was a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 under 正下方;反义词over The cat sits under the chair. 猫坐在凳子底下。 on 物体表面相互贴合接触 There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有支笔。 9. in front of 与 in the front of表示“在……前”时的辨析 介词短语 含义及用法 例句 in front of 在某物体范围外部的前面 There is a big tree in front of our house. 我们家门前有棵大树。 in the front of 在某物体范围内部的前部 I sit in the front of our classroom. 我坐在教室的前排。 10.after与 behind 表示“在……后”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 after 多用于时间之后 I went to sleep after ten o'clock last night. 我昨晚10点之后睡觉的。 behind 多用于空间位置后方 There is a river behind our school. 我们学校后面有一条河。 11. among 与 between表示“在……之间”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 among 三者及以上人/物中间 We'll visit the town among the mountains. 我们将参观那个群山环绕的镇子。 between 两者之间 The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。 12.across、over、through、past表示“通过,穿过”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 across 横穿物体平面(马路、河面、田野) He walked across the field. 他走过田地。 over 从物体上方翻越(石头、围墙、小山) I stepped over a big stone. 我跨过一块大石头。 through 从物体内部贯穿(森林、门窗、隧道) He walked through the forest. 他穿过了森林。 past 从物体旁边经过 He went past me without saying any words. 他从我身边走过,没有说任何话。 13.besides、except、except for、but 表示“除……外”时的辨析 介词 (短语) 含义及用法 例句 besides 除……之外还有,包含该对象在内 We all went to the cinema besides Jason. 除了詹森外,我们也都去了电影院。(詹森也去了) except 除……之外其余都,不包含该对象 We all went to the cinema except Jason. 除了詹森外,我们都去了电影院。(詹森没去) except for 修正整体,指出局部瑕疵,后接名词/从句 The composition is good except for the spelling. 除了拼写,这篇作文还是不错的。 He was very smart except for carelessness. 他很聪明,只是有点粗心。 but 等同于except,多用于否定词、疑问词后;主句有do,but后不定式省略to ① I'm not interested in other subjects but English. 除英语外,我对其他学科都不感兴趣。 ② There is nothing but water. 除了水,什么都没有。 ③ We had no other ways but to help her. 除了帮助她,我们没有其他办法。 He has nothing to do but wait. 他除了等,别无他法。 14. by、beside、near、next to和against表示“靠近……”时的辨析 介词 含义及用法 例句 by 紧邻、在一旁,距离很近 Jim sits by the window. 吉姆坐在窗边。 beside 人身/物体正旁边 Tom sat beside me. 汤姆坐在我的旁边。 There is a factory beside the stream. 小溪旁有一家工厂 near 附近,距离比by、beside稍远 There is a river near our home. 我们家附近有一条小河。 next to 紧挨着、隔壁 The hotel next to the bookstore was built last year. 紧挨着书店的那家旅馆是去年建的。 against 靠着、对面 The new building against bookstore is a cinema. 书店对面的那座新楼是个电影院。 15. in、on、by 表示"接触(某部位)"时的辨析 介词 用法 例句 in 击打柔软身体部位(脸、眼) The stone struck the man in the face. 石头打在了那位男士的脸上。 on 击打坚硬突出部位(鼻子、头) Bob hit him on the nose. 鲍勃打了他的鼻子。 by 抓握、牵拉身体部位 The boy pulled him by the arm. 那个男孩拉住了他的胳膊。 16.in、on、by、with 表示"方式, 手段”时的辨析 (1) 交通方式 介词 用法 例句 by by+交通工具(无冠词) He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑自行车上学。 in/on in/on+限定词+交通工具 I went there in my car. 我开车去那儿的。 on his bike 骑他的自行车 (2) 通用方式、工具、材料 介词 含义及用法 例句 in 语言、墨水、颜料,名词无冠词 He answered our questions in English. 他用英语回答了我们的问题。 write in red ink 用红墨水书写 by 途径、制作方式,后接无冠词名词/动名词 This sweater is made by hand. 这件毛衣是手工做的。 She made a living by writing novels. 她靠写小说谋生。 with 有形工具、人体器官,名词前加限定词 He drew a cat with a pencil. 他用铅笔画了一只猫。 We walk with our legs. 我们用腿走路。 17. thanks to、because of、for、due to 表示“原因"时的辨析 介词 (短语) 含义及用法 例句 thanks to 多亏、幸亏,多褒义,常放句首 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 多亏你的帮助,我们得以成功。 because of 因为,后接名词/短语,句首句尾均可 He didn't come to the party because of his exam. 因为考试他没有来参加聚会。 for 连词表原因时前加逗号;介词后接名词表缘由 He was praised for his bravery. 他因勇敢受到表扬。 I love my parents, for they love me so deeply. 我爱父母,因为他们深爱我。 due to 由于,多用于句中作表语 He couldn't come due to some reasons. 由于某些原因他没能来。 18. be made of、be made from、be made in 和 be made by 的辨析 短语 含义 例句 be made of 由……制成,物理变化,原材料可见 This table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。 be made from 由……制成,化学变化,原材料不可辨认 These foods are made from flour. 这些食物由面粉制成。 be made in 在某地制造 These bikes are made in China. 这些自行车是中国制造。 be made by 由某人制作 This bed was made by him. 这张床是他做的。 19. call for、call at和 call on的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 call for 要求、需要 She calls for a rise of salary. 她要求加薪。 call at 拜访某地,后接地点名词 I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要去他家拜访。 call on 拜访某人;号召,后接人 We may call on you this evening. 今晚我们可能去拜访你。 I will call on my friend to help you. 我会叫朋友来帮你。 20. be tired from和 be tired of 的辨析 短语 含义 例句 be tired from 因劳累、某事身体疲惫 He was very tired from lack of sleep. 缺少睡眠让他十分疲惫。 be tired of 对人/事感到厌烦、厌倦 I am tired of playing computer games. 我厌倦玩电脑游戏了。 21. arrive in 和 arrive at 的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 arrive in 到达大范围地点(城市、国家) Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not? 我们能否按时到北京? arrive at 到达小地点(车站、村庄、机场) At what time did you arrive at the train station? 你几点到火车站的? 22. be angry at、be angry about和 be angry with的辨析 短语 用法 例句 be angry at 对某事/某人发火 Are you still angry at what I did? 你还在为我做的事生气吗? be angry about 因某件事情恼怒 The passengers were very angry about the flight delay. 乘客对航班延误十分生气。 be angry with 生某人的气,后接人 He is angry with himself for making such a mistake. 他为自己犯错而生气。 23. at the end of、by the end of和in the end的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 at the end of 在……末尾,强调时间/地点节点 There was a small stream at the end of the garden. 花园尽头有一条小溪。 by the end of 到……截止,常搭配完成时态 By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money. 假期结束时我花光了所有钱。 in the end 最后、终于,相当于at last In the end, we finished it on time. 最后我们按时完成了。 24. believe和 believe in 的辨析 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 believe 相信话语、事情属实 I believe you. 我相信你说的话。 believe in 信任、信赖某人的人品/能力 We believe in him. 我们信赖他。 25. die from、die of和 die for的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 die of 死于疾病、年老、内在原因;die from 死于外伤、污染、事故等外部伤害;癌症两者均可 Many kinds of fishes died from serious pollution. 大量鱼类死于重度污染。 He died of/from cancer. 他死于癌症。 Around fifty people die of hunger every year. 每年约五十人饿死。 die for 为理想、国家牺牲 He died for his country. 他为国捐躯。 26. be famous as和 be famous for的辨析 短语 含义及用法 例句 be famous as 作为某种身份而出名 She is famous as a writer. 她以作家的身份闻名。 be famous for 因事物、特点而出名 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因优美风景闻名。 27. by the way、on the/one's way、in the/one's way和 in a way的辨析 短语 含义 例句 by the way 顺便说一句、顺带问一下 What's the time, by the way? 顺便问一句,现在几点? on the/one's way 在去往某地的途中 On my way home, I came across the old man. 回家路上我偶遇那位老人。 in the/one's way 挡路、妨碍 I felt nervous because a dog was in my way. 一条狗挡路让我很紧张。 in a way 某种程度上、从某方面来说 In a way they played an important role. 某种意义上他们起到了重要作用。 28. have trouble (in) doing sth.与 have the habit of doing sth.辨析 固定搭配 含义 例句 have some/great trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 He has some difficulty (in) working out the question by himself. 他独立解这道题有点吃力。 have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 Mr. Smith has the habit of walking after his evening meal. 史密斯先生有晚饭后散步的习惯。 29. be pleased to do sth. 和 be pleased with sb./sth.的辨析 固定搭配 含义 例句 be pleased to do sth. 乐意、高兴做某事 I am pleased to go with you. 我很乐意和你一起去。 be pleased with sb./sth. 对人/事物感到满意 The boss was not pleased with her work. 老板对她的工作不满意。 30. steal sth. from sb./someplace 和 rob sb./someplace of sth.的辨析 固定搭配 含义 例句 steal sth. from sb./someplace 从某人/某地偷窃某物 He stole a new book from the library. 他从图书馆偷了一本新书。 rob sb./someplace of sth. 抢劫某人/某地财物 A young boy robbed me of my bag. 一个小男孩抢走了我的包。 31. go on doing sth.、go on to do sth.和 go on with sth.的辨析 固定搭配 含义 例句 go on doing sth. 不间断继续做同一件事 They went on working for two more hours. 他们又连续工作了两小时。 go on to do sth. 完成一件事后,接着做另一件事 After the problem of food was solved, we went on to discuss the problem of housing. 食物问题解决后,我们接着讨论住房问题。 go on with sth. 中途停顿后,继续做原来的事 If you can't finish the work today, you can go on with it tomorrow. 如果今天完不成工作,明天可以接着做。 三、介词相关固定搭配大全 1. 动词 + 介词固定短语 arrive at/in 到达(某地) laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看 point at 指向,指着 look after 照顾,照料 run after 追逐;追赶 talk about 谈论 come across 偶然遇见 go ahead 先走;去吧 show sb. around 带某人参观 run away 逃跑 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 cut down 砍倒 pull down 摧毁 write down 写下 look down upon 看不起 turn down(音量)调低 ask for 请求 care for 照顾;非常喜欢 go for a swim 去游泳 praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 prepare for 为……做准备 stand for 代表 get ready for 为……做好准备 look for 寻找 pay for 为……付款 search for 搜寻,搜查 wait for 等待,等候 look forward to 期待 come from 来自 differ from… 与……不同 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 stop…from 阻止……做 depart from 背离 learn … from… 向……学习…… protect…from 保护……免受 tell…from 区别,分辨 fill in 填充,填写 go in for 参加,从事;酷爱 get in the way 挡道 hand in 上交 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 result in 导致 take in 吸收 take part in 参加 run into 碰上,撞上 turn into 变成 look like 看上去像 consist of 由……组成 die of 死于(疾病、年老、坏习惯) dream of 梦见 get rid of 摆脱 get tired of 对……感到厌倦 take care of 照料 hear of 听说 think of 想起,想到 take charge of 负责;管理 finish off 彻底结束 get off 下(车) fall off 从……跌落 hurry off 匆忙离开 put off 延期 take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞 turn off 关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等) call on 拜访 depend/rely on 依靠,依赖 get on/along with 与……相处 insist on 坚持 live on 靠……为生 put on 穿,戴上;上演 come on 来吧;加油 decide on 对……做决定 get on 上(车) go on a diet 节食 go on with 继续 hold on 等等(别挂电话) try on 试穿 turn on 开(电灯、电视、收音机等) look out 当心 look out of 从……朝外看 pick out 挑选出 sell out 售完 find out 找出,查明 make out 辨认出 point out 指出 work out 算出;制定出 take out 除掉 turn out 结果是,证明是 go over 仔细检查 think over 仔细考虑 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 get to 到达 stick to 坚持 eat up 吃光;喝完 hold up 支持住;承受住 make up one's mind 下决心 dress up 穿着,打扮 speed up 加快……的速度 turn up(音量)调高 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 deal with 处理 shake hands with 与……握手 play with 玩弄 turn over 翻阅;翻身 belong to 属于 prefer…to… 比起……来,更喜欢…… talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话 grow up 长大,成长 look up to 敬仰(某人) shut up 住口 set up 建立,设立 tie up 捆牢 wake up 醒来,叫醒 communicate with 与……交流 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 do with 处理 share with 与……分享 2. 介词 + 名词固定搭配 in time 及时 in front of 在……前面 in English 用英语 in the street 在街上 in no time 立刻,很快 in order 按顺序,整齐,正常 in order to 为了,以便 in turn 轮流 in all 总共,总计 in the distance 在远处 in a low voice 小声地 in trouble 处于困境中 in secret 秘密地 in detail 详细地 at noon 在中午 at the table 在桌子旁 at once 立刻,马上 at the back of 在……后面 at first 首先,起初 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the end of 在……结尾 at the moment 此刻,现在 at present 目前 on foot 步行 on time 准时,按时 on duty 值日 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 on the left/right 在左/右边 on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 on the other side of 在……的另一边 on top of 在……上面 on sale 出售 on purpose 故意地 on business 因公出差 on earth 究竟 by the way 顺便说说/问问 by the end of 到……结束时 by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船 by day/night 白天/夜间 by chance 偶然 by mistake 错误地 out of sight 消失,看不见 out of date 过时的 out of patience 失去耐心 day by day 日复一日 of course 当然(可以) in the middle 在中间 in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 in fact 事实上 in the end 最后,终于 in the sun 在阳光下 in a tree 在树上 in surprise 惊奇地 in a short while 不久 in silence 不作声 in public 当众,公开地 in a word 总而言之,一句话 in the open air 在户外 in reality 事实上 at night 在晚上 at all 压根儿,根本 at work 在工作 at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the meeting 在会上 at the beginning of 在……开始 at the same time 同时 at the age of… 在……岁时 on the radio 通过无线电广播 on the contrary 相反地 on the whole 大体上 on fire 失火 by bus 乘公共汽车 by hand 用手,手工,亲手 by train 乘火车 by accident 偶然 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业 out of order 出故障 out of control 失去控制 one by one 一个接一个地 to one's surprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴 3. 形容词 + 介词固定搭配 be good at 擅长 be angry at 对……生气 be pleased at 对……满意 be slow at 不善于 be good for 对……有益 be eager for 渴望 be ready for 为……做好准备 be concerned for/about 关心 be fond of 爱好 be careful of 小心 be tired of 厌倦 plenty of 许多 be disappointed in/with/at… 对……失望 be successful in 在……(方面)成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be keen on 热衷于 be born in 出生于…… be equal to 等于 be true to 忠于 be suitable to 适合于 be used to 习惯于 be busy with 忙于 be familiar with 熟悉 be delighted by/at 因……而高兴 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be popular with 受……欢迎 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be moved at 感动 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be bad for 对……有害 be famous for 以……而闻名 be anxious for 担心(某人) be fit for 适合 be afraid of 害怕 be full of 充满 be hopeful of 对……抱有希望 be proud of 为……感到自豪 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be expert in 精通 be engaged in 从事于 be experienced in 对……有经验 be located in/on 位于 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be devoted to 献身于 be thankful for 感激…… be married/engaged to sb. 与……结婚/订婚 be angry with 对(某人)生气 be careful with 小心 be content with 对……感到满足 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be different from 与……不同 be worried about 为……担心 4. 有无定冠词意义差异介词词组 1. at table 在进餐 at the table(= beside the table)在桌子旁 2. in hospital 住院(病人) in the hospital (办事、探病)在医院 3. at school 在校上学(学生) at the school 在学校(教职工、访客) 4. in office 在办公,执政 in the office 在办公室 5. out of office 离职 out of the office 离开办公室 6. at sea 在航海中 at the sea 在海边 7. by day 白天 by the day 按日,论日计费 8. in secret 秘密,私下 in the secret 参与内情、知晓秘密 9. of age 成年人 of an age 同龄人 10. behind time 误期、迟到 behind the time 落后于时代 11. in class 在上课,课内 in the class 在这个班级里 12. in bed 卧床、睡觉 in the bed 在床上(仅指位置) 13. out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能、办不到 14. in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱(办事) 15. in red 穿着红色衣服 in the red 负债、亏损 16. at desk 在读书、写作业 at the desk 在书桌旁边 17. in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的原地 【限时训练】 19.—Is Betty a serious girl? —No, she always talks with others ________ a smile. A.by B.with C.in D.to 20.Tom and Lucy usually watch TV ________ weekends. A.in B.for C.on D.to 21.He kept the watermelon ___________ the cold water and then covered it ___________ a clean towel. A.on; with B.in; by C.in; with D.on; by 【考点8 连词辨析】 一、近5年真题考过的全部连词辨析词汇 2023年 连词辨析考点(高频考查年份) 完形场景:个人生活感悟、自然写景书信 22题连词辨析:because(因为,表因果) / so(所以,表结果) / but(但是,表转折) / and(并且,表并列)(四大基础逻辑连词辨析) 26题连词辨析:if(如果,表条件) / when(当……时候,表时间) / though(虽然、尽管,表让步) / since(自从、因为,表时间/因果)(条件、时间、让步连词辨析) 2024年 连词辨析考点 完形场景:动物园工作日常 25题连词辨析:but(但是,表转折) / and(并且,表并列) / or(或者、否则,表选择) / so(所以,表结果)(并列、转折、选择、结果连词辨析) 2025年 连词辨析考点 完形场景:交友感悟人生短文 25题连词辨析:although(虽然、尽管,表让步) / because(因为,表因果) / if(如果,表条件) / until(直到,表时间)(让步、因果、条件、时间连词综合辨析) 2、 连词辨析词汇 (1)while、when、as ①以上三个词均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作, 而从句表示的:一段时间,则三者可通用。 I met Mr. Li as/when/while I was walking along the street. 当我沿街散步时碰见了李先生。 ②when可与短暂性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。 It was snowing when we arrived at the airport.(不能用 while) 当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。 ③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作持续于其所指的整个时间内,when可指主从句所述动作同时或先后发生。 He sang as he was walking. 他边走边唱。 Please write down while I am reading. 我读的时候,请写下来。 When he got home,he rested for a while.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。 (2)because、since、as、for 以上都是表示原因理由的连词,但在用法上各不相同。 ①because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外,回答why的问句只能用because。 ②since(既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。 ③as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。 ④for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。 There is no fire in the room, because we have no coal. 房间里没有火,因为我们没煤了。 Since you say so, I suppose it is true. 既然你这样说,我想这是真的。 As it is raining, I will not go out. 因雨我不出去。 He must be honest, for he is loved by all. 他一定很诚实,因为大家都喜欢他。 (3)although, though 两个词都表示“虽然”,均不能和but同时使用,但在句中可与still或yet连用。 although 意为“尽管, 虽然”,仅作连词, 比较正式, 一般可以换为 though. though 意为“虽然, 尽管, 即使”, 还可以与 even 连用(=even if), 表示“即使, 纵然”;作副词时,意为“然而,不过”,不能放在句首。 Although the sun is shining, it is not very warm.尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。 It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though. 这是个并不热闹的聚会。尽管如此,我还是玩得很愉快。 (4)till、until till 与 until都可以用作连词。 ①用在肯定句中,意为“到……(的时候)为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性动词,表示这个动词的动作一直延续到 till/until所表示的时间为止。 用在否定句中,意为“直到……才……”,表示这个动词的动作直到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生。 She won't leave until/till tomorrow. 直到明天她才会离开。 He didn't leave until his father came back. 直到他的父亲回来,他才离开。 (5)so...that..., such...that... 结果状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的结果。可由so...that...、such...that...引导。 ①so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,so 是副词, 可修饰形容词或副词, 其结构为 so+形容词/副词+that从句。 He is so clever that everyone likes him very much.他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 ②such是形容词,修饰名词,其结构如下: a.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句; b.such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。 This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. 这部电影是如此好看,以至于我看了几遍。 These are such clever children that we all like them.这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。 ③在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中,当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致全身上下青一块,紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。 ④有时so...that...结构可与such...that...结构转换。 He was such a good boy that he was praised by the teacher. =He was so good a boy that he was praised by the teacher. 【限时训练】 22.________ the members cooperate well, the team will win the competition. A.As far as B.As well as C.As long as D.As soon as 23.You can _______ stay _______ leave. It’s up to you. A.neither; or B.both; and C.either; or D.either; nor 24._______ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries. A.If B.Unless C.As D.Although 2025年 We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share 23. A. a B. the C. an D. / 24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought 25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although 26. A. us B. we C. he D. she 27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either 28. A. to B. of C. with D. after 29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice 30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 2024年 Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a ___21___. There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to ___22___ them. He feeds the animals, bathes them and ___23___ their rooms. He likes his job because he loves animals very much. Most of the animals are so ___24___ that they can interact with him. They are excited ___25___ they see Tom’s uncle. The zoo is ___26___ of people who want to see the animals on ___27___ weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. For example, they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. That’s very ___28___. Tom’s uncle is ___29___ when he sees people feed animals or ___30___ things to them. He stops them immediately. 21. A. factory B. zoo C. school D. library 22. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into 23. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 24. A. lazy B. cool C. sleepy D. clever 25. A. where B. when C. how D. why 26. A. short B. filled C. plenty D. full 27. A. the B. a C. an D. / 28. A. safe B. wise C. dangerous D. right 29. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. hungry 30. A. run B. swim C. throw D. walk 2023年 Dear Li Hua, Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me. Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____. In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive. I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words. Yours, David 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. when B. why C. where D. who 23. A. by B. of C. on D. for 24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating 25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small 28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell 29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds 30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice 2022年 A Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___? Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please? Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you? Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow. Uncle Wang: OK. Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye! Uncle Wang: Good-bye! 21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua 22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library 23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 24. A. him B. her C. me D. you 25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome B JOB APPLICATION FORM ___26___ Wang Juan Address 28 Xinhua ___27___, Nanming District. Mobile 138XXXX7246 E-mail XXX7246@qq.com ___28___ No.1 Vocational School Major Computer Science Languages English, 3 years (reading, ___29___, speaking) French, 2 years (reading, writing) Work Experience Delivering milk;taking food orders at Brown’s Interests I like traveling and playing tennis after school. I often play tennis with my friends and I usually travel on my holidays. I enjoy working with people ___30___ helping them. 26. A. Name B. Age C. Job D. Hobby 27. A. River B. Street C. Box D. Lake 28. A. Factory B. Supermarket C. School D. Store 29. A. to write B. wrote C. writing D. writes 30. A. and B. but C. or D. / 2021年 A Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____? Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife. Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys. Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it? Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan. Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it. 21. A. I B. you C. he D. she 22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought 24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups 25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long B Clerk: Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! ____26____ can I do for you? Mr. Smith: I’d like to check in. Clerk: May I have your ____27____, please? Mr. Smith: John Smith. Clerk: Let me check. Yes, there it is. A single room for one night. Mr. Smith, may I have a ____28____ at your passport, please? Mr. Smith: OK, here you are. Clerk: Here is your ____29____ card. It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. Mr. Smith: Thanks. When shall I ____30____ out? Clerk: You can check out at any time before 13:00. Mr. Smith: OK, thank you very much. 26. A. When B. What C. Which D. Where 27. A. name B. age C. phone number D. address 28. A. break B. rest C. try D. look 29. A. room B. class C. office D. dormitory 30. A. go B. come C. check D. walk 考点1 名词辨析 2025年 1. There are two ______ on the desk. A. book B. pen C. knives D. bag 2024年 1. —Help yourself to ________, Bruce. —OK, thanks. A. the fish B. some fish C. any fish D. some fishes 2. There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. A. eggs; bread B. egg; breads C. egg; bread D. eggs; breads 考点2 动词辨析 2025年 2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park? —Sure. Go along the road and ______ left. A. come B. turn C. leave D. run 2024年 1. —Wow, the water ________ so cold, I don’t think we can swim in it. —I think so. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 2022年 1. The nurse ________ the kids well. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks at D. looks for 2. Do you mind ________ your notebook to me? A. borrowing B. lending C. sharing D. teaching 2021年 1. Sue ________ Chinese very well. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 2. The students ________ the poster ________ around the campus. A. put; in B. put; off C. put; up D. put; out 考点3 形容词辨析 2025年 1. Use ______ plastic bags and plant more trees. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 考点4 介词和介词短语辨析 2025年 1. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2023年 1. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully. A. in B. on C. over D. from 2022年 1. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time. A. in B. to C. at D. for 考点5 连词辨析 2025年 1. ______ he worked hard, he did well in this exam. A. Because B. Although C. Though D. So 2024年 1. _______ she is old, she works just as hard as the young. A Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 2. My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin. A. which B. whether C. where D. that 2023年 1. He didn’t catch the bus ________ he got up late. A. when B. because C. so D. that 2. He left his hometown ________ he was 16 years old. A. so B. if C. when D. where 2021年 1. —What would you like, tea ________ coffee? —I’d like a cup of tea. A. and B. but C. as D. or 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 高频词汇辨析(讲义)-【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题01 高频词汇辨析(讲义)-【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题01 高频词汇辨析(讲义)-【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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