内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第04个专题,内容为冠词(重点讲解不定冠词、定冠词)。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》
专题04 冠词(重点讲解不定冠词、定冠词)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 不定冠词a/an】
1.Tom is ________ factory worker.
A.an B.a C. the D.\
2.The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.Guiyang is ________ beautiful city in ________ south of China.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.不填;the
4.She wrote ________ “E” and ________ “S” on the blackboard.
A.an; an B.the; the C.an; a D.a; the
5.— Here is ________ international call for you, Lily.
— Thank you. ________ call is from my aunt.
A.an; A B.the; The C.an; A D.an; The
【考点2 定冠词the】
6. ________ sun is bigger than ________ moon.
A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the
7.—Lucy, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thank you, Mum. I know ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.an; an B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an
8.Shanghai is in ________ east of China.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
9.— Who is ________ girl in the red dress?
— She is my classmate Lily.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.To tell you ________ truth, with the May Day holiday just around ________ corner, we are planning to take a trip to Hawaii.
A.不填; a B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the
【考点3 零冠词】
11.Can you play _______ basketball?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
12.She had wanted to go to the west part of China in search of ________ better view. But she turned ________ voluntary teacher there.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; a D.a; the
13.He was ill in ________ hospital, so his friends went to ________ hospital to see him yesterday.
A./; the B.the; / C.a; the D./; /
14.We usually have ________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and ________ breakfast today is bread and milk.
A./; the B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the
15.________ science and technology has changed people’s life greatly.
A.A B.An C.The D./
Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a __16__. There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to __17__ them. He feeds the animals, bathes them and __18__ their rooms. He likes his job because he loves animals very much. Most of the animals are so __19__ that they can interact with him. They are excited __20__ they see Tom’s uncle.
The zoo is __21__ of people who want to see the animals on __22__ weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. For example, they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. That’s very __23__. Tom’s uncle is __24__ when he sees people feed animals or __25__ things to them. He stops them immediately.
16.A.factory B.zoo C.school D.library
17.A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look into
18.A.cleans B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean
19.A.lazy B.cool C.sleepy D.clever
20.A.where B.when C.how D.why
21.A.short B.filled C.plenty D.full
22.A.the B.a C.an D./
23.A.safe B.wise C.dangerous D.right
24.A.angry B.happy C.excited D.hungry
25.A.run B.swim C.throw D.walk
London is __26__ very large city. Visitors must learn to use buses __27__ the underground, or the tube, to get about. They must first of all know which direction they are __28__, and which bus or which underground train they must __29__. To take a bus, they must queue __30__ the bus stop and wait for the bus to come. They __31__ jump the queue. They must pay __32__ fares after they get on a bus. Most London buses are double-deckers and they have __33__ doors. __34__ the bus conductors do not have to open and close the doors __35__ the passengers get on or off the buses.
26.A.a B.an C.the D./
27.A.but B.or C.and D.as
28.A.go B.went C.gone D.going
29.A.have B.give C.make D.take
30.A.on B.in C.at D.for
31.A.may not B.must not C.will not D.need not
32.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves
33.A.one B.two C.three D.no
34.A.So B.For C.Then D.Such
35.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends.
21. A. be B. am C. is D. are
22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share
23. A. a B. the C. an D. /
24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought
25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although
26. A. us B. we C. he D. she
27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either
28. A. to B. of C. with D. after
29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice
30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
2024年
Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a ___21___. There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to ___22___ them. He feeds the animals, bathes them and ___23___ their rooms. He likes his job because he loves animals very much. Most of the animals are so ___24___ that they can interact with him. They are excited ___25___ they see Tom’s uncle.
The zoo is ___26___ of people who want to see the animals on ___27___ weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. For example, they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. That’s very ___28___. Tom’s uncle is ___29___ when he sees people feed animals or ___30___ things to them. He stops them immediately.
21. A. factory B. zoo C. school D. library
22. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into
23. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
24. A. lazy B. cool C. sleepy D. clever
25. A. where B. when C. how D. why
26. A. short B. filled C. plenty D. full
27. A. the B. a C. an D. /
28. A. safe B. wise C. dangerous D. right
29. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. hungry
30. A. run B. swim C. throw D. walk
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编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第04个专题,内容为冠词(重点讲解不定冠词、定冠词)。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》
专题04 冠词(重点讲解不定冠词、定冠词)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 不定冠词a/an】
1.Tom is ________ factory worker.
A.an B.a C. the D.\
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:汤姆是一个工厂的工人。根据“factory worker”可知,此处表泛指“一名工厂工人”,其前需加不定冠词进行限定,factory发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词a。故选B。
2.The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:青少年在他们姐妹学校的夏令营玩得很开心。“have a good time”是固定动词短语,意为“玩得开心”。故选A项。
3.Guiyang is ________ beautiful city in ________ south of China.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.不填;the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:贵阳是一个美丽的城市,位于中国南部。第一空表示“一个美丽的城市”,表示泛指,“beautiful”为辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词“a”;表示方向的名词(如east, west, south, north)前通常加定冠词。故选B。
4.She wrote ________ “E” and ________ “S” on the blackboard.
A.an; an B.the; the C.an; a D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:她在黑板上写了一个E和一个S。根据句意可知,她写了一个E和一个S,表示的都是泛指,都应使用不定冠词,字母E和字母S的发音都是以元音音素开头的,因此都用不定冠词an。故选A。
5.— Here is ________ international call for you, Lily.
— Thank you. ________ call is from my aunt.
A.an; A B.the; The C.an; A D.an; The
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—莉莉,这儿有你的国际电话。—谢谢。这电话是我姑姑打来的。根据空格后单数名词“international call (国际电话)”可知,此处是指一个国际电话,表泛指,应用不定冠词,因“international (国际的)”首字母的发音是元音,所以应用不定冠词an;第二个空格处特指上文提到的国际电话,应用定冠词the,表示这个电话。故选D。
【考点2 定冠词the】
6. ________ sun is bigger than ________ moon.
A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:太阳比月亮大。世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”。“太阳”(sun)和“月亮”(moon)都是独一无二的天体,所以前面都要用“the”。故选A。
7.—Lucy, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thank you, Mum. I know ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.an; an B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—露西,桌上的苹果是给你的。—谢谢你,妈妈。我知道一天一个苹果,医生远离我。根据“on the table”可知,第一句表示的是在桌子上的苹果,特指,应用定冠词the。第二个句子中,根据“apple a day ”可知,此处是泛指“每天一个苹果”,用不定冠词,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选D。
8.Shanghai is in ________ east of China.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:上海在中国的东部。在英语中,表示某地在另一地区的某个方位时,通常使用“in the + 方位”的结构,“in the east of”表示“在……的东部”。故选D项。
9.— Who is ________ girl in the red dress?
— She is my classmate Lily.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——穿红色连衣裙的女孩是谁?——她是我的同学莉莉。
“in the red dress”为后置定语修饰“girl”,表特指“穿红裙子的女孩”,需用定冠词the。
10.To tell you ________ truth, with the May Day holiday just around ________ corner, we are planning to take a trip to Hawaii.
A.不填; a B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:说实话,五一假期就要到了,我们正计划去夏威夷旅行。第一空为固定短语to tell the truth意为“说实话”,所以使用定冠词the;第二空为固定短语around the corner意为“即将发生”符合句意,所以使用定冠词the。故选D项。
【考点3 零冠词】
11.Can you play _______ basketball?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:你能打篮球吗?乐器名词与play连用时,前面加定冠词the;球类名词与play连用时,前面不加冠词。故选A。
12.She had wanted to go to the west part of China in search of ________ better view. But she turned ________ voluntary teacher there.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:考查冠词。风景(view)前面习惯搭配冠词a。turn后面搭配职业时不用冠词,所以答案选A。句意:她本想去中国的西部寻找更美的风景,但却成了那儿的一名志愿老师。
13.He was ill in ________ hospital, so his friends went to ________ hospital to see him yesterday.
A./; the B.the; / C.a; the D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他生病住院了,所以他的朋友们昨天去医院看望他。
第一空,根据“He was ill”可知,表示“生病住院”,固定搭配in hospital意为“住院”;第二空,根据“to see him”可知,此处表示前往医院这个场所,固定搭配go to the hospital意为“前往医院(地点)”。
14.We usually have ________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and ________ breakfast today is bread and milk.
A./; the B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们通常早上七点吃早餐,今天的早餐是面包和牛奶。
第一空,“have +三餐名称”为固定搭配,表示“吃某一餐”,三餐名词前不加冠词; 第二空,“breakfast today”带有后置定语today限定,特指今日这顿早餐,需要使用定冠词the表特指。
15.________ science and technology has changed people’s life greatly.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:科学技术极大地改变了人们的生活。
“science and technology”为抽象名词泛指“科学技术”,不加冠词。
Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a __16__. There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to __17__ them. He feeds the animals, bathes them and __18__ their rooms. He likes his job because he loves animals very much. Most of the animals are so __19__ that they can interact with him. They are excited __20__ they see Tom’s uncle.
The zoo is __21__ of people who want to see the animals on __22__ weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. For example, they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. That’s very __23__. Tom’s uncle is __24__ when he sees people feed animals or __25__ things to them. He stops them immediately.
16.A.factory B.zoo C.school D.library
17.A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look into
18.A.cleans B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean
19.A.lazy B.cool C.sleepy D.clever
20.A.where B.when C.how D.why
21.A.short B.filled C.plenty D.full
22.A.the B.a C.an D./
23.A.safe B.wise C.dangerous D.right
24.A.angry B.happy C.excited D.hungry
25.A.run B.swim C.throw D.walk
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了汤姆的叔叔在一个动物园工作。他在动物园照顾动物,以及动物园的情况。
【详解】16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在一家动物园工作。A. factory 工厂;B. zoo 动物园;C. school 学校;D. library 图书馆。根据空后面一句“There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to look after them. (动物园里有很多动物,他的工作就是照顾它们。) ”可知,汤姆的叔叔在一个动物园工作。故选B。
17.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的工作就是照顾它们。A. look up 向上看,查找;B. look for 寻找;C. look after 照顾;D. look into 调查。根据空后面一句“He feeds the animals, bathes them and cleans their rooms. (他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。)”可知,他在动物园的工作的照顾这些动物。故选C。
18.考查谓语动词的时态。句意:他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。A. cleans 打扫(一般现在时,第三人称单数);B. cleaning 打扫(现在分词形式);C. cleaned 打扫(一般过去时);D. clean 打扫(一般现在时,动词原形)。根据“He feeds the animals, bathes them and ... their rooms. (他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。)”可知,此空和前面的feeds,bathes 并列,都作谓语,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式cleans。故选A。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数动物如此聪明以致于都可以与他互动。A. lazy 懒惰的;B. cool 酷的;C. sleepy 困的;D. clever 聪明的。根据该空所在的后半句“...that they can interact with him (以致于都可以与他互动)”可知,动物们可以和他互动,这就说明动物很聪明。故选D。
20.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:它们很兴奋当它们看到了汤姆的叔叔。A. where 在……的地方;B. when当……时候;C. how 怎样;D. why 为什么。根据“They are excited ... they see Tom’s uncle. (它们很兴奋当它们看到了汤姆的叔叔。)”可知,当这些动物看到整天照顾它们的人时,是很兴奋的,故用when 引导时间状语从句。故选B。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:动物园充满了那些想在周末看动物的人们。A. short 短的;B. filled 充满;C. plenty 足够;D. full 满的。根据此空前后的单词is和of可知,这里是固定短语“be full of”,意为“充满”。故选D。
22.考查冠词词义辨析。句意:动物园充满了那些想在周末看动物的人们。A. the 这,那(定冠词,特指);B. a 一(后跟辅音音素开头的单词);C. an 一(后跟元音音素开头的单词);D. / 不填(零冠词)。根据本句句意可知,此处指“在周末”,是固定搭配“on the weekend”。故选A。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是非常危险的。A. safe 安全的;B. wise 明智的;C. dangerous 危险的;D. right 正确的。根据前面一句“they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. (他们离熊或老虎等动物太近。)”可知,看动物的人离熊或老虎等动物太近这个行为是很危险的。故选C。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的叔叔看到人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西时感到很生气。A. angry生气的;B. happy快乐的;C. excited兴奋的;D. hungry饥饿的。根据这一段开头“The zoo is full of people who want to see the animals on the weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. (动物园里挤满了周末想看动物的人,但有些人不遵守动物园的规则。)”以及后面紧跟的举例,以及最后一句“He stops them immediately. (他立即阻止他们。)”可知,人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西,都是违背动物园的规则的,所以他看到了会生气。故选A。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的叔叔看到人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西时感到很生气。A. run 跑步;B. swim 游泳;C. throw 扔;D. walk 步行。根据“things (东西)”可知,此处意为“扔东西”,故用throw。故选C。
London is __26__ very large city. Visitors must learn to use buses __27__ the underground, or the tube, to get about. They must first of all know which direction they are __28__, and which bus or which underground train they must __29__. To take a bus, they must queue __30__ the bus stop and wait for the bus to come. They __31__ jump the queue. They must pay __32__ fares after they get on a bus. Most London buses are double-deckers and they have __33__ doors. __34__ the bus conductors do not have to open and close the doors __35__ the passengers get on or off the buses.
26.A.a B.an C.the D./
27.A.but B.or C.and D.as
28.A.go B.went C.gone D.going
29.A.have B.give C.make D.take
30.A.on B.in C.at D.for
31.A.may not B.must not C.will not D.need not
32.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves
33.A.one B.two C.three D.no
34.A.So B.For C.Then D.Such
35.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
【答案】
26.A 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了伦敦是一个大城市,游客必须学会乘坐公共汽车或地铁,以及乘车的一些注意事项。
【详解】26.考查冠词词义辨析。句意:伦敦是一个非常大的城市。A. a 一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);B. an 一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);C. the 这个,那个;D. / 不用冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示“一个”,very是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
27.考查连词词义辨析。句意:游客必须学会乘坐公共汽车或地铁,以便到处走动。A. but 但是;B. or 或者;C. and 和;D. as 作为。根据句意可知,此处表示“或者”。故选B。
28.考查谓语动词形式。句意:他们首先必须知道自己要去的方向,以及必须乘坐的公共汽车或地铁线路。根据句意可知,此处用将来时,且空前有are,故用进行时表将来。故选D。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们首先必须知道自己要去的方向,以及必须乘坐的公共汽车或地铁线路。A. have 有;B. give 给;C. make 制作;D. take 乘坐。根据句意可知,此处表示“乘坐”。故选D。
30.考查介词词义辨析。句意:乘坐公共汽车时,他们必须在公共汽车站排队等候公共汽车的到来。A. on 在……上;B. in 在……里;C. at 在;D. for 为了。“at the bus stop(在公共汽车站)”是固定搭配。故选C。
31.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:他们不能插队。A. may not 可能不;B. must not禁止;C. will not将不会;D. need not不需要。根据句意可知,此处表示“禁止”。故选B。
32.考查代词用法辨析。句意:上车后,他们必须支付车费。A. them 他们(宾格);B. they 他们(主格);C. their 他们的(形容词性物主代词);D. themselves 他们自己(反身代词)。根据空后的名词fares(车费)可知,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
33.考查数词词义辨析。句意:大多数伦敦公共汽车都是双层的,有两个门。A. one 一;B. two 二;C. three 三;D. no 没有。根据空前的“Most London buses are double-deckers(大多数伦敦公共汽车都是双层的)”可知,有两个门。故选B。
34.考查连词词义辨析。句意:所以公共汽车售票员不必开门和关门来告知乘客上车和下车。A. So 所以;B. For 为了;C. Then 然后;D. Such 这样。后句是前句的结果,此处表示“所以”。故选A。
35.考查非谓语用法。句意:所以公共汽车售票员不必开门和关门来告知乘客上车和下车。根据句意可知,此处是表目的的,不定式表目的。故选B。
2025年
1. It’s early in ______ evening. I don’t think he has gone to ______ bed.
A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:现在是傍晚时分。我认为他还没有上床睡觉。in the evening是固定短语,意为“在晚上”,中间需要用定冠词the;go to bed是固定搭配,意为“去睡觉”,中间不需要加冠词。故选A。
2024年
1. Andrea usually goes out for _________ walk after _________ dinner.
A /; / B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:安德莉亚通常在晚饭后出去散步。go out for a walk是固定短语,表示“出去散步”;after dinner 表示“晚饭后”,中间不加冠词。故选C。
2023年
1. — What’s your hobby, Jim?
— I like playing ________ basketball, but I don’t like playing ________ piano.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—吉姆,你的爱好是什么? —我喜欢打篮球,但我不喜欢弹钢琴。球类前不用冠词;西洋乐器前需用定冠词the。第一个空格后是“basketball (篮球)”,应不用冠词;第二个空格后是西洋乐器“piano (钢琴)”,应用定冠词the。故选C。
2021年
1. Mary is ________ girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:玛丽是一个女孩。A. a 一个,泛指(辅音音素开头单词);B. an一个,泛指(元音音素开头单词);C. the这个,那个,特指;D. /零冠词。本题中,“girl”是一个可数名词单数形式,且在此句中表泛指,所以其前面需要加不定冠词。又因为“girl”是以辅音音素为开头,所以其前面的不定冠词应选择“a”。故选A。
2025年
We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends.
21. A. be B. am C. is D. are
22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share
23. A. a B. the C. an D. /
24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought
25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although
26. A. us B. we C. he D. she
27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either
28. A. to B. of C. with D. after
29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice
30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开,着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性,具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重,共同度过快乐时光,强调了朋友让生活不再无聊,突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。
【21题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:我们都知道,朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是(原形);B. am是( 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时);C. is是(用于主语是第三人称单数时);D. are是(用于主语是非三单数)。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应该用“are”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意:首先,我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受,甚至秘密。A. shares分享(第三人称单数形式);B. shared分享(过去式或过去分词形式);C. sharing分享(现在分词形式);D. share分享(动词原形)。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形,构成“can do”的结构,“share...with...”为固定短语,意为“与……分享……”,所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意:长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词(用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前);B. the定冠词(表特指);C. an不定冠词(用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前);D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语,意为“很长一段时间”,为固定搭配。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:其次,当我们有需要的时候,我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can能够;C. can’t不能;D. ought应该(常与to连用)。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知,这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”,“can”表示“能够”,符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果(引导条件状语从句);B. But但是(表转折);C. That那个;D. Although虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知,前句是后句发生的条件,“If”引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:而且,朋友们给我们上了很好的课(教会我们很多道理)。A. us我们(宾格);B. we我们(主格);C. he他(主格);D. she她(主格)。“teach (教)”是动词,动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:随着时间的推移,我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个;B. each other互相;C. other其他的;D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移,我们学会了……尊重。)”可知,此处表达的是“互相尊重”,“each other”意为“互相”,符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到,向;B. of属于;C. with和……一起;D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知,这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:没有朋友,生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻;B. friends朋友;C. information信息;D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性,结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……,生活将会很无聊。)”可知,这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊,“friends”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作(动词原形);B. makes制作(第三人称单数形式);C. to make制作(动词不定式形式);D. making制作(现在分词形式)。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。
2024年
Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a ___21___. There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to ___22___ them. He feeds the animals, bathes them and ___23___ their rooms. He likes his job because he loves animals very much. Most of the animals are so ___24___ that they can interact with him. They are excited ___25___ they see Tom’s uncle.
The zoo is ___26___ of people who want to see the animals on ___27___ weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. For example, they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. That’s very ___28___. Tom’s uncle is ___29___ when he sees people feed animals or ___30___ things to them. He stops them immediately.
21. A. factory B. zoo C. school D. library
22. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into
23. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
24. A. lazy B. cool C. sleepy D. clever
25. A. where B. when C. how D. why
26. A. short B. filled C. plenty D. full
27. A. the B. a C. an D. /
28. A. safe B. wise C. dangerous D. right
29. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. hungry
30. A. run B. swim C. throw D. walk
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了汤姆的叔叔在一个动物园工作。他在动物园照顾动物,以及动物园的情况。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在一家动物园工作。A. factory 工厂;B. zoo 动物园;C. school 学校;D. library 图书馆。根据空后面一句“There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to look after them. (动物园里有很多动物,他的工作就是照顾它们。) ”可知,汤姆的叔叔在一个动物园工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的工作就是照顾它们。A. look up 向上看,查找;B. look for 寻找;C. look after 照顾;D. look into 调查。根据空后面一句“He feeds the animals, bathes them and cleans their rooms. (他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。)”可知,他在动物园的工作的照顾这些动物。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意:他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。A. cleans 打扫(一般现在时,第三人称单数);B. cleaning 打扫(现在分词形式);C. cleaned 打扫(一般过去时);D. clean 打扫(一般现在时,动词原形)。根据“He feeds the animals, bathes them and ... their rooms. (他喂养动物,给它们洗澡并打扫它们的房间。)”可知,此空和前面的feeds,bathes 并列,都作谓语,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式cleans。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数动物如此聪明以致于都可以与他互动。A. lazy 懒惰的;B. cool 酷的;C. sleepy 困的;D. clever 聪明的。根据该空所在的后半句“...that they can interact with him (以致于都可以与他互动)”可知,动物们可以和他互动,这就说明动物很聪明。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:它们很兴奋当它们看到了汤姆的叔叔。A. where 在……的地方;B. when当……时候;C. how 怎样;D. why 为什么。根据“They are excited ... they see Tom’s uncle. (它们很兴奋当它们看到了汤姆的叔叔。)”可知,当这些动物看到整天照顾它们的人时,是很兴奋的,故用when 引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:动物园充满了那些想在周末看动物的人们。A. short 短的;B. filled 充满;C. plenty 足够;D. full 满的。根据此空前后的单词is和of可知,这里是固定短语“be full of”,意为“充满”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意:动物园充满了那些想在周末看动物的人们。A. the 这,那(定冠词,特指);B. a 一(后跟辅音音素开头的单词);C. an 一(后跟元音音素开头的单词);D. / 不填(零冠词)。根据本句句意可知,此处指“在周末”,是固定搭配“on the weekend”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是非常危险的。A. safe 安全的;B. wise 明智的;C. dangerous 危险的;D. right 正确的。根据前面一句“they get too close to some animals like bears or tigers. (他们离熊或老虎等动物太近。)”可知,看动物的人离熊或老虎等动物太近这个行为是很危险的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的叔叔看到人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西时感到很生气。A. angry生气的;B. happy快乐的;C. excited兴奋的;D. hungry饥饿的。根据这一段开头“The zoo is full of people who want to see the animals on the weekend, but some people do not obey the rules of the zoo. (动物园里挤满了周末想看动物的人,但有些人不遵守动物园的规则。)”以及后面紧跟的举例,以及最后一句“He stops them immediately. (他立即阻止他们。)”可知,人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西,都是违背动物园的规则的,所以他看到了会生气。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的叔叔看到人们给动物喂食或给它们扔东西时感到很生气。A. run 跑步;B. swim 游泳;C. throw 扔;D. walk 步行。根据“things (东西)”可知,此处意为“扔东西”,故用throw。故选C。
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