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编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第06个专题,内容为介词和介词短语(重点讲解时间、地点介词)。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》
专题06 介词和介词短语(重点讲解时间、地点介词)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 时间介词】
1.China’s Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship was launched ________ last Tuesday night.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:中国神舟十五号载人航天飞船在上周二晚上登陆。A. on在……之时,表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间;B. in在……之内,表时间时,指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用;;C. at在,表时间时,指在时间上的某一时刻;D.by经过。last Tuesday night是具体的某天晚上,所以用 on。故选A。
2.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________12:20 ________ May 4th.
A.at; in; at B.in; at; on C.to; on; at D.in; at; at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们在5月4日12点20分到达上海。地点介词:at用于小地点;in用于大地点;to到,朝。时间介词:in在年、月、四季等较长的时间;at在某时刻;on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空:“Shanghai”是大城市,是大地点,所以第一个空用“in”;第二空:“12:20”是具体时刻,所以前面用“at”;第三空:“May 4th”是具体的一天,所以前面用“on”。故选B。
3.We’ll continue the discussion ________ Monday morning .
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:在周一早上我们将继续讨论。A. at作时间介词,接钟点时间;B. in作时间介词,接年,月,季节等;C. on接具体某一天;D. to到。“Monday morning”是具体的周一上午,在具体的某一天上午用介词 on。故选C。
4.The medical team set off _________ Sunday morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.from
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意:医疗队在周日早上出发了。A. in 在(较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等);B. at在(具体的时间点);C. on在(具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等) ;D. from从……。“Sunday morning”是具体某一天的早上,需要用介词 on。 故选C。
【考点2 方位介词】
5.You are ________ the third floor.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你在三楼。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上;C. to到;D. at在。表示“在几楼”使用“on+the+序数词+floor”的结构。故选B。
6.Your room is 308 ________ the third floor.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:你的房间是三楼 308室。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上;C. to到;D. at在(具体地点、时刻等 )。表示“在几楼”常用介词“on”,是固定用法,“on the third floor”即“在三楼”。故选B。
7.This is a secret. We must keep it ________ the two of us.
A.among B.beyond C.under D.between
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一个秘密,我们必须将这个秘密保密在我们两人之间。
among在三者或以上之中;beyond超过;under在……下面;between在两者之间。根据句意及关键词“the two of us”可知,此处表示两者之间,应用between。
8.Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A.under; for B.in; for C.for; in D.at; in
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:不要在阳光下读书。这对你的眼睛不好。under在……下;for为了;in在……里面;at在。“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”;“be bad for”表示“对……有害”。所以答案是“in;for”。故选B。
【考点3 方式介词】
9.Nowadays , more and more people choose to pay ________ credit card instead of ________ cash.
A.by; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; by
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:如今,越来越多的人选择用信用卡支付,而不是用现金支付。by通过……方式;in以……方式 ;B. with用(工具等)。“用信用卡支付”是pay by credit card;in cash是固定短语,意为“用现金”。故选A。
10.—Do you know that woman ________ a magazine ________ her hand?
—Of course. She is our English teacher.
A.with; in B.with; about C.have; in D.have; on
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:—你认识那个手里拿杂志的女人吗?—当热,她是我们的英语老师。with具有;in在……里;about关于;C. have拥有(动词);on拥在……上。根据“Do you know...”可知,句子已有谓语动词,第一设空处需用介词with,意为“有”;“in one’s hand”意为“在某人手里”。故选A。
11.This novel was written _________ English ten years ago.
A.on B.to C.with D.in
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这部小说是十年前用英语写的。A. on在……上面;B. to到;C. with和;D. in用。根据“English ”可知,此处表示“用英语”“in + 某种语言”表示“用某种语言”,in English意为“用英语”。故选D。
12.The father took his son ________ the hand and led him to the fence.
A.in B.by C.on D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:父亲拉着儿子的手,把他带到篱笆前。A. in在……里面;B. by通过,抓住;C. on在……上面;D. for为了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配“take sb. by the hand”,意为“拉着某人的手”。故选B。
【考点4 其他介词】
13.We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周日,除了比尔,我们都去参观了茶叶博物馆,因为他发烧了。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;besides除……之外还有(包括在内);except除……之外(不包括在内),表示除去同类事物;except for除……之外,表示除去不同类事物,含有惋惜之意。根据“because he had a fever”可知,此处指除了比尔,其他人都去了博物馆。比尔与其他人属于同类事物,应用介词except。故选C。
14.All of us went to the cinema ________ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa.
A.except B.except that C.besides D.in addition to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词“除……之外”。句意:除了简,我们都去看电影了。她必须照顾她的爷爷。A. except 除……之外,不包括;B. except that 除……之外,后跟从句;C. besides 除……之外,还;D. in addition to 除……之外,还。根据句意可知,我们都去看电影了,其中不包括简,因为她要照顾爷爷。故选A项。
15.Frank likes bread, eggs and milk ________ breakfast.
A.for B.at C.with D.in
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意:弗兰克喜欢早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。A. for当作,为了;B. at在;C. with和,用;D. in在……之内。根据“breakfast”可知,此处是指用面包、鸡蛋和牛奶当作早餐,应用for breakfast。故选A。
16.Xi’an is famous ________ its old city wall.
A.in B.to C.as D.for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:西安因其古城墙而闻名。A. in在……里面;B. to到;C. as作为;D. for因为。“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”;“be famous as”表示“作为……而著名”;“be famous to”后面一般接人,表示“对……来说是著名的”。在这个句子中,西安因古老的城墙而著名,所以用“be famous for”。故选D。
【考点5 介词的功能】
17.—Where have you been?
—I have just returned from a visit ________ Mr. Smith, my first teacher in primary school.
A.for B.on C.of D.to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—你去哪里了?—我刚拜访完史密斯先生回来,他是我小学的第一位老师。A. for为了;B. on在……上面;C. of……的;D. to到。“a visit to sb.”短语搭配,表示“拜访某人”。故选D。
18.You can apply ________ a job by letter.
A.to B.for C.by D.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:你可以写信申请一份工作。A. to朝;B. for为;C. by通过;D. at在……。“apply for”意为“申请”,符合语境。故选B。
19.—What’s the matter ________ your brother?
—He has a bad cold.
A.with B.on C.at D.in
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—你的哥哥怎么了?—他得了重感冒。A. with关于;B. on在……上;C. at在;D. in在……里。句型What’s the matter with sb.,意为“某人怎么了”,故用with。故选A。
20.Jim often rides to school. He lives three miles away _________ his school.
A.from B.in C.to D.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:吉姆经常骑车去上学。他住在距离学校三英里远的地方。A. from从;B. in在……里;C. to朝向;D. at在。表达“距离某地方多远距离”,结构是:“具体的距离数+away from +某地方”。故选A项。
【考点6 介词相关短语】
21.We have classes from Monday ________ Friday.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们从周一到周五都上课。A. in在一段时间里;B. to到,至;C. on在某天;D. at在几点钟。根据from Monday可知,此处表示“从周一到周五”,用from...to。故选B。
22.When she fell ill, her family were concerned ________ her health.
A.with B.about C.on D.up
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:当她病倒时,家人都很担心她的健康。A. with和;B. about关于;C. on在……上;D. up向上。be concernd about“担忧”,固定短语。故选B。
23.Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Japan.
A.in; on B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:台湾位于中国的东部,日本的南部。in在……之内(表示在某个范围内部);on与……接壤(表示两地接壤);to在……范围外(不接壤,表示两地相隔一定距离 )。分析句子可知,台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分,在中国的范围之内,所以第一个空用“in”,表示在某个范围内部;台湾与日本在地理位置上不接壤,处于日本范围之外,所以第二个空用“to”,表达不接壤,两地相隔一定距离。故选C。
24.His uncle is satisfied ________ the apartment where he is living now.
A.to B.with C.on D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他的叔叔对他现在居住的公寓感到满意。分析句子可知,此处缺少介词,与前面的形容词进行搭配,“be satisfied with...”为固定搭配,意为“对……满意”,符合语境。故选B。
We all know that friends ___25___ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ___26___ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ___27___ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ___28___ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ___29___ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ___30___ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ___31___. Often, we have many happy moments ___32___ our friends. Without ___33___, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time ___34___ friends.
25.A.be B.am C.is D.are
26.A.shares B.shared C.sharing D.share
27.A.a B.the C.an D./
28.A.mustn’t B.can C.can’t D.ought
29.A.If B.But C.That D.Although
30.A.us B.we C.he D.she
31.A.another B.each other C.other D.either
32.A.to B.of C.with D.after
33.A.news B.friends C.information D.advice
34.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making
【答案】
25.D 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开,着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性,具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重,共同度过快乐时光,强调了朋友让生活不再无聊,突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。
【详解】25.考查主谓一致。句意:我们都知道,朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是(原形);B. am是( 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时);C. is是(用于主语是第三人称单数时);D. are是(用于主语是非三单数)。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应该用“are”。故选D。
26.考查情态动词的用法。句意:首先,我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受,甚至秘密。A. shares分享(第三人称单数形式);B. shared分享(过去式或过去分词形式);C. sharing分享(现在分词形式);D. share分享(动词原形)。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形,构成“can do”的结构,“share...with...”为固定短语,意为“与……分享……”,所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。
27.考查冠词词义辨析。句意:长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词(用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前);B. the定冠词(表特指);C. an不定冠词(用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前);D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语,意为“很长一段时间”,为固定搭配。故选A。
28.考查情态动词辨析。句意:其次,当我们有需要的时候,我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can能够;C. can’t不能;D. ought应该(常与to连用)。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知,这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”,“can”表示“能够”,符合语境。故选B。
29.考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果(引导条件状语从句);B. But但是(表转折);C. That那个;D. Although虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知,前句是后句发生的条件,“If”引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
30.考查代词词义辨析。句意:而且,朋友们给我们上了很好的课(教会我们很多道理)。A. us我们(宾格);B. we我们(主格);C. he他(主格);D. she她(主格)。“teach (教)”是动词,动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。
31.考查固定短语。句意:随着时间的推移,我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个;B. each other互相;C. other其他的;D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移,我们学会了……尊重。)”可知,此处表达的是“互相尊重”,“each other”意为“互相”,符合语境。故选B。
32.考查介词词义辨析。句意:通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到,向;B. of属于;C. with和……一起;D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知,这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。
33.考查名词辨析。句意:没有朋友,生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻;B. friends朋友;C. information信息;D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性,结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……,生活将会很无聊。)”可知,这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊,“friends”符合语境。故选B。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作(动词原形);B. makes制作(第三人称单数形式);C. to make制作(动词不定式形式);D. making制作(现在分词形式)。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。
China is the home of tea, ___35___ has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea every day. Of the three___36___ drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea, is drunk ___37___ people in the world. Tea from China, along ___38___ silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export product ___39___.
Tea is ___40___ mainly in the southern area of the Yangtze River, like provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Fujian, because of the mild climate and rich ___41___ there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all ___42___ tea in China.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea ___43___, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea producing, tea drinking and so on. Tea is ___44___ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
35.A.who B.when C.where D.which
36.A.common B.big C.large D.interesting
37.A.by B.in C.to D.for
38.A.between B.with C.except D.besides
39.A.at that time B.from now on C.since then D.since now
40.A.broken B.planted C.given D.spent
41.A.soil B.weather C.condition D.environment
42.A.interesting B.necessary C.famous D.normal
43.A.report B.culture C.goal D.vacation
44.A.too B.as well C.either D.also
【答案】
35.D 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的茶,涵盖其悠久历史、作为常见饮品受世界欢迎、与丝绸瓷器同为重要出口品,讲述种植区域、著名品种,展现独特茶文化及在文艺作品中的热度,突显中国茶的丰富内涵与重要地位。
【详解】35.考查定语从句。句意:中国是茶的故乡,茶有着四千多年的历史。A. who用于先行词是人时,作主宾表;B. when在从句中作时间状语;C. where在从句中作地点状语;D. which用于先行词是物时,作主宾表。“... has more than 4,000 years of history (……有着四千多年的历史)”是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“tea”,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词应用“which”。故选D。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在三种常见的饮品——茶、咖啡和可可中,茶被世界上的人们饮用。A. common常见的,普遍的;B. big大的,主要用于形容尺寸、规模等;C. large大的,常形容面积、数量等;D. interesting有趣的。根据“tea, coffee and cocoa (茶、咖啡和可可)”可知,这里表达的是三种常见的饮品。故选A。
37.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在三种常见的饮品——茶、咖啡和可可中,茶被世界上的人们饮用。A. by被,用于被动语态中引出动作的执行者;B. in在……里面;C. to到,向;D. for为了,给。根据“tea, is drunk ... people in the world (茶……世界上的人们饮用)”可知,“is drunk”是被动语态,“people”是动作“drink”的执行者,所以此处应用介词“by”引出执行者。故选A。
38.考查介词词义辨析。句意:来自中国的茶,与丝绸和瓷器一起,在一千多年前就开始为世界所知,从那时起一直是中国重要的出口产品。A. between在……(两者)之间;B. with和……一起;C. except除……之外(不包括);D. besides除……之外(还有)。根据“Tea from China, along ... silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago (来自中国的茶,与丝绸和瓷器一起,在一千多年前就开始为世界所知)”可知,此处表示茶和丝绸、瓷器一同在千年前被世界知晓,应用“along with”。故选B。
39.考查短语词义辨析。句意:来自中国的茶,与丝绸和瓷器一起,在一千多年前就开始为世界所知,从那时起一直是中国重要的出口产品。A. at that time在那时;B. from now on从现在开始;C. since then从那时起,常与现在完成时连用;D. since now此表达错误。根据“has been an important Chinese export product (一直是中国重要的出口产品)”可知,此处是现在完成时,结合前文“over a thousand years ago (在一千多年前)”可知,此处表示从一千多年前开始直到现在,茶一直是重要出口产品,“since then”符合语境和时态要求。故选C。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:茶主要种植在长江以南地区,比如浙江、江西、云南和福建等省份,因为那里气候温和,土壤肥沃。A. broken打破;B. planted种植;C. given给;D. spent花费,度过。根据“mainly in the southern area of the Yangtze River, like provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Fujian (主要在长江以南地区,比如浙江、江西、云南和福建等省份)”以及常识可知,这里说的是茶的种植区域,“planted”符合语境。故选B。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:茶主要种植在长江以南地区,比如浙江、江西、云南和福建等省份,因为那里气候温和,土壤肥沃。A. soil土壤;B. weather天气;C. condition条件;D. environment环境。根据种茶的条件可知,丰富的土壤是茶树生长的重要因素,“soil”符合语境。故选A。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是中国著名的茶。A. interesting有趣的;B. necessary必要的;C. famous著名的;D. normal正常的。根据“Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin (龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音)”可知,龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是中国知名度很高的茶的品种,“famous”符合语境。故选C。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几个世纪里,中国人发展出了他们独特的茶文化,其中包括茶树种植、茶叶采摘、茶叶制作、饮茶等等。A. report报告;B. culture文化;C. goal目标;D. vacation假期。根据“which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea producing, tea drinking and so on (其中包括茶树种植、茶叶采摘、茶叶制作、饮茶等等)”可知,这些内容都是与茶相关的各种活动,属于茶文化的范畴,“culture”符合语境。故选B。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:茶也是一个很受欢迎的话题,经常在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中被提及。A. too也,常用于肯定句末尾;B. as well也,常用于肯定句末尾;C. either也,用于否定句末尾;D. also也,用于肯定句中,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。“Tea is ... a popular topic (茶……是一个很受欢迎的话题)”是肯定句,“is”是be动词,此处应用“also”。故选D。
2025年
1. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他出生在春天,这是一个美丽的季节。A. on在……时,后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;B. at在某时刻,后接时间点;C. in在……时,后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等;D. for持续,后接一段时间。根据“spring”可知,表季节,此处应用介词in。故选C。
2023年
1. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully.
A. in B. on C. over D. from
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:2022 年冬奥会在北京成功举办。A. in在(接地点名词,表示在某地);B. on在……上;C. over在……的上方;D. from来自。“Beijing”是一个城市,属于大地点,“in Beijing”表示“在北京”,故用in。故选A。
2022年
1. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:请及时交你练习本。A. in在……里面;B. to到;C. at在;D. for为了。hand in“上交”,固定短语。故选A。
2025年
We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends.
21. A. be B. am C. is D. are
22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share
23. A. a B. the C. an D. /
24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought
25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although
26. A. us B. we C. he D. she
27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either
28. A. to B. of C. with D. after
29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice
30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开,着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性,具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重,共同度过快乐时光,强调了朋友让生活不再无聊,突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。
【21题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:我们都知道,朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是(原形);B. am是( 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时);C. is是(用于主语是第三人称单数时);D. are是(用于主语是非三单数)。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应该用“are”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意:首先,我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受,甚至秘密。A. shares分享(第三人称单数形式);B. shared分享(过去式或过去分词形式);C. sharing分享(现在分词形式);D. share分享(动词原形)。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形,构成“can do”的结构,“share...with...”为固定短语,意为“与……分享……”,所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意:长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词(用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前);B. the定冠词(表特指);C. an不定冠词(用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前);D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语,意为“很长一段时间”,为固定搭配。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:其次,当我们有需要的时候,我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can能够;C. can’t不能;D. ought应该(常与to连用)。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知,这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”,“can”表示“能够”,符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果(引导条件状语从句);B. But但是(表转折);C. That那个;D. Although虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难,我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知,前句是后句发生的条件,“If”引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:而且,朋友们给我们上了很好的课(教会我们很多道理)。A. us我们(宾格);B. we我们(主格);C. he他(主格);D. she她(主格)。“teach (教)”是动词,动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:随着时间的推移,我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个;B. each other互相;C. other其他的;D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移,我们学会了……尊重。)”可知,此处表达的是“互相尊重”,“each other”意为“互相”,符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到,向;B. of属于;C. with和……一起;D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常,我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知,这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:没有朋友,生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻;B. friends朋友;C. information信息;D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性,结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……,生活将会很无聊。)”可知,这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊,“friends”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作(动词原形);B. makes制作(第三人称单数形式);C. to make制作(动词不定式形式);D. making制作(现在分词形式)。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。
2023年
Dear Li Hua,
Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me.
Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face make me feel more ____25____.
In those moments I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive.
I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words.
Yours,
David
21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
22. A. when B. why C. where D. who
23. A. by B. of C. on D. for
24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating
25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting
26. A. but B. or C. so D. and
27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small
28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell
29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds
30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是David写给李华的一封信,信中主要说明了David难过的时候,会去家附近的树林散步,并告诉了李华在树林散步的感受。
【21题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:现在我很高兴告诉你一些关于我的事情。A. nothing没有什么;B. anything任何事物;C. something一些事物;D. everything每件事物。根据“Now I am so pleased to tell you ... about me. (现在我很高兴地告诉你……关于我的。)”可知,我要告诉你一些事情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:有时当我感到悲伤时,我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. when当……时;B. why为什么;C. where在哪里;D. who谁。根据“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过,我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,此处“I feel sad”是时间状语从句,表示“当我感到悲伤时”,因此应用“when”来引导。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:有时当我感到悲伤时,我就到我家附近的树林里去散步。A. by通过;B. of属于;C. on在……之上;D. for为了。根据“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,此处是固定搭配“go for a walk”,意为“去散步”,也就是为了散步而去。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意:走在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. Shopping购物;B. Sleeping睡觉;C. Walking散步;D. Eating吃。根据前文“I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”可知,在大自然中散步让我感觉很放松。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:走在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风让我感到更放松。A. sad难过的;B. relaxed放松的;C. bored无聊的;D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Sometimes ... I feel sad, I go ... a walk in the woods near my home. (有时……我感到难过,我去……在我家附近的树林里散步。)”和后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知,去树林里散步可以缓解自己难过的情绪,让自己感到放松。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:在那些时刻,我只想着散步和感受大自然。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. so因此;D. and和。根据前文“in the nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind on my face (在大自然中,脚下树叶的颜色或脸上的风)”可知,David去树林里散步的时候什么都不想,只是散步和感受大自然,“walking”和“feeling”是并列的关系,因此应使用并列连词“and”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. same相同的;B. different不同的;C. happy开心的;D. small小的。根据后文“I feel peace in me and around me (我感到内心和周围都很平静)”可知,思想和呼吸是一样的,内心和周围都是非常平静的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. see看见;B. say说;C. hear听见;D. smell闻到。根据后文“I can smell the grass and ... the sky (我能闻到草的味道,……天空)”可知,天空是能看到的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的思想和呼吸是一样的,我感到内心和周围都很平静;我能闻到草的味道,看到树间的天空。A. flowers花;B. grass草;C. trees树;D. birds鸟。根据前文“in the woods near my home (在我家附近的树林里)”可知,David是在树林里散步,因此是在树间可以看到天空。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信生活中许多问题的答案在于感觉,而不是语言。A. ideas主意;B. answers答案;C. trouble困难;D. practice练习。根据后文“the ... to a lot of life’s questions (很多生活中的问题的……)”可知,此处表示“问题的答案”,固定搭配“the answer to the question”意为“问题的答案”。故选B。
2022年
A
Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___?
Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please?
Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang.
Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you?
Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow.
Uncle Wang: OK.
Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye!
Uncle Wang: Good-bye!
21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua
22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library
23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
24. A. him B. her C. me D. you
25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【导语】本文是一篇对话。这段对话主要是韩梅梅打电话找小华,小华不在,韩梅梅请小华的父亲转告小华明天不能一起去书店的事情。
【21题详解】
考查专有名词辨析。句意:我可以和小华通话吗?A. Li Ming李明;B. Mrs. Wang王先生;C. Han Meimei韩梅梅;D. Xiao Hua小华。根据“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可知,此处应是找小华。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:抱歉,她现在不在家。A. at school在学校;B. at home在家;C. in the shop在商店;D. in the library在图书馆。根据“Sorry (对不起)”以及“This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. (我是小华的爸爸。)”可推测,小华不在家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查问候语。句意:晚上好,韩梅梅。A. Good morning早上好;B. Good afternoon下午好;C. Good evening晚上好;D. Good night晚安。根据韩梅梅说“Good evening, Uncle Wang. (晚上好,王叔叔。)”可知,对方应回应“Good evening”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:请告诉小华明天我不能和她一起去书店。A. him他(宾格);B. her她(宾格);C. me我(宾格);D. you你(宾格)。根据上文“she isn’t … now. (她现在不在家。)”可知,小华是女生,并结合句意可知,此处是“告诉她”,应用“her”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查交际用语。句意:非常感谢。A. Never mind没关系;B. Thanks a lot非常感谢;C. No problem没问题;D. You’re welcome 不客气。根据“OK. (好的。)”可知,对方答应帮忙捎口信,应表示感谢。故选B。
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编写说明:【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》的第06个专题,内容为介词和介词短语(重点讲解时间、地点介词)。
【2027版】贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试《英语一轮讲练测》
专题06 介词和介词短语(重点讲解时间、地点介词)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 时间介词】
1.China’s Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship was launched ________ last Tuesday night.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
2.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________12:20 ________ May 4th.
A.at; in; at B.in; at; on C.to; on; at D.in; at; at
3.We’ll continue the discussion ________ Monday morning .
A.at B.in C.on D.to
4.The medical team set off _________ Sunday morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.from
【考点2 方位介词】
5.You are ________ the third floor.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
6.Your room is 308 ________ the third floor.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
7.This is a secret. We must keep it ________ the two of us.
A.among B.beyond C.under D.between
8.Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A.under; for B.in; for C.for; in D.at; in
【考点3 方式介词】
9.Nowadays , more and more people choose to pay ________ credit card instead of ________ cash.
A.by; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; by
10.—Do you know that woman ________ a magazine ________ her hand?
—Of course. She is our English teacher.
A.with; in B.with; about C.have; in D.have; on
11.This novel was written _________ English ten years ago.
A.on B.to C.with D.in
12.The father took his son ________ the hand and led him to the fence.
A.in B.by C.on D.for
【考点4 其他介词】
13.We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
14.All of us went to the cinema ________ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa.
A.except B.except that C.besides D.in addition to
15.Frank likes bread, eggs and milk ________ breakfast.
A.for B.at C.with D.in
16.Xi’an is famous ________ its old city wall.
A.in B.to C.as D.for
【考点5 介词的功能】
17.—Where have you been?
—I have just returned from a visit ________ Mr. Smith, my first teacher in primary school.
A.for B.on C.of D.to
18.You can apply ________ a job by letter.
A.to B.for C.by D.at
19.—What’s the matter ________ your brother?
—He has a bad cold.
A.with B.on C.at D.in
20.Jim often rides to school. He lives three miles away _________ his school.
A.from B.in C.to D.at
【考点6 介词相关短语】
21.We have classes from Monday ________ Friday.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
22.When she fell ill, her family were concerned ________ her health.
A.with B.about C.on D.up
23.Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Japan.
A.in; on B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
24.His uncle is satisfied ________ the apartment where he is living now.
A.to B.with C.on D.for
We all know that friends ___25___ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ___26___ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ___27___ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ___28___ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ___29___ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ___30___ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ___31___. Often, we have many happy moments ___32___ our friends. Without ___33___, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time ___34___ friends.
25.A.be B.am C.is D.are
26.A.shares B.shared C.sharing D.share
27.A.a B.the C.an D./
28.A.mustn’t B.can C.can’t D.ought
29.A.If B.But C.That D.Although
30.A.us B.we C.he D.she
31.A.another B.each other C.other D.either
32.A.to B.of C.with D.after
33.A.news B.friends C.information D.advice
34.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making
China is the home of tea, ___35___ has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea every day. Of the three___36___ drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea, is drunk ___37___ people in the world. Tea from China, along ___38___ silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export product ___39___.
Tea is ___40___ mainly in the southern area of the Yangtze River, like provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Fujian, because of the mild climate and rich ___41___ there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all ___42___ tea in China.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea ___43___, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea producing, tea drinking and so on. Tea is ___44___ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
35.A.who B.when C.where D.which
36.A.common B.big C.large D.interesting
37.A.by B.in C.to D.for
38.A.between B.with C.except D.besides
39.A.at that time B.from now on C.since then D.since now
40.A.broken B.planted C.given D.spent
41.A.soil B.weather C.condition D.environment
42.A.interesting B.necessary C.famous D.normal
43.A.report B.culture C.goal D.vacation
44.A.too B.as well C.either D.also
2025年
1. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
2023年
1. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games were hosted ________ Beijing successfully.
A. in B. on C. over D. from
2022年
1. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
2025年
We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ a long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ When we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends.
21. A. be B. am C. is D. are
22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share
23. A. a B. the C. an D. /
24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought
25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although
26. A. us B. we C. he D. she
27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either
28. A. to B. of C. with D. after
29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice
30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
2023年
Dear Li Hua,
Hi! My friend. Thanks for your letter. Now I am so pleased to tell you ____21____ about me.
Sometimes ____22____ I feel sad, I go ____23____ a walk in the woods near my home. ____24____ in nature with the color of the leaves under my feet or with the wind in my face makes me feel more ____25____.
In those moments, I think nothing but walking ____26____ feeling the nature. My mind and my breath are the ____27____ thing, and I feel peace in me and around me; I can smell the grass and ____28____ the sky among the ____29____. I am a little crumb in the world, but alive.
I believe that the ____30____ to a lot of life’s questions are in feelings, not in words.
Yours,
David
21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
22. A. when B. why C. where D. who
23. A. by B. of C. on D. for
24. A. Shopping B. Sleeping C. Walking D. Eating
25. A. sad B. relaxed C. bored D. interesting
26. A. but B. or C. so D. and
27. A. same B. different C. happy D. small
28. A. see B. say C. hear D. smell
29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. birds
30. A. ideas B. answers C. trouble D. practice
2022年
A
Han Meimei: Hello! May I speak to ___21___?
Uncle Wang: Sorry, she isn’t ___22___ now. This is Xiao Hua’s father speaking. Who’s that, please?
Han Meimei: This is Han Meimei. Good evening, Uncle Wang.
Uncle Wang: ___23___, Han Meimei. Can I take a message for you?
Han Meimei: Yes, of course. Please tell Xiao Hua that I can’t go to the bookstore with ___24___ tomorrow.
Uncle Wang: OK.
Han Meimei: ___25___. Good-bye!
Uncle Wang: Good-bye!
21. A. Li Ming B. Mrs. Wang C. Han Meimei D. Xiao Hua
22. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the library
23. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
24. A. him B. her C. me D. you
25. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. No problem D. You’re welcome
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