2026届广东佛山市第一中学高三上学期高考适应性考试二模英语试题

**基本信息** 该试卷以科技前沿、人文故事和生活实践为载体，通过多样化阅读选材与情境化语言任务，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配高考二模综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|科普书籍推荐（A）、慈善人物传记（B）、机器人皮肤科技（C）、文学重读感悟（D）、自我调节技巧（七选五）|选材兼具科学探索（如C篇机器人皮肤）与人文关怀（如B篇慈善精神），问题设计从细节理解到推理判断，梯度分明| |语言运用|25题/30分|情绪管理（完形）、世界杯中国元素（语法填空）|完形填空通过个人经历渗透跨文化交际意识，语法填空结合社会热点（卡塔尔世界杯），强化语言知识应用| |写作|2题/40分|问题解决建议（应用文）、火灾救援故事续写（读后续写）|应用文贴近学生生活实际，读后续写注重叙事逻辑与情感表达，培养创新思维与表达能力|

适应性测试（二）答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A C D B C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B B D G B C F D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B A A C D B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A D B C 36．dug 37．and 38．companies 39．are made 40．how 41．impressing 42．earlier 43．a 44．movable 45．growth 46．Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to share my thoughts regarding the upcoming Problem-Solving Workshop. This initiative is truly commendable as it will provide students with valuable support in addressing both academic and personal challenges. To make the workshop more effective, I would like to suggest implementing a peer mentoring system where experienced senior students can guide the juniors. Additionally, organizing regular theme-based sessions focusing on common student concerns such as exam stress or time management would be highly beneficial. To encourage wider participation, we could also introduce an anonymous problem submission box to help shy students voice their concerns comfortably. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 47． The next day, there were a lot of activities going on in our neighborhood. People who had been affected by the fire were busy sorting through their belongings, trying to salvage what they could. Volunteers came to help, bringing food, water, and clothes to those in need. The community center organized a donation drive, which was a great success. Everyone was doing what they could to support each other during this difficult time. It was heartwarming to see how our neighborhood came together in the face of adversity. As weeks went by, the house was slowly but steadily being rebuilt. Workers who specialized in construction were hired to fix the damage. Although it was a long and arduous process, the family who lived there remained hopeful. They said that they were grateful for the support from the community, which had given them the strength to keep going. We all looked forward to the day when they could move back into their restored home and start their lives anew. It was a reminder of the power of community and the importance of looking out for one another. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $佛山市第一中学2026届高考适应性测试（二) 英语 请注意：满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fascinating Non-Fiction Science Books For Curious minds Whether you're a lifelong learner or someone dipping their toes into science for the first time,the following science books might just be your ideal companions,promising to amaze,inspire and make you a little more knowledgeable about the world around you. Astrophysics For People In A Hurry-Neil de Grasse Tyson For those captivated by the cosmos but short on time,Astrophysics for People in a Hurry is the perfect introduction to the wonders of the universe.In this snappy,engaging book,Neil deGrasse Tyson simplifies complex ideas-from the Big Bang to dark matter,from the origins of time and space to black holes-into bite-sized,accessible explanations The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat And Other Clinical Tales-Oliver Sacks In The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat,Oliver Sacks examines neurological disorders through poignant cases. By combining clinical details and empathetic storytelling,he creates absorbing human narratives.A truly essential read. Your Inner Fish:A Journey Into The 3.5-Billion-Year History Of The Human Body-Neil Shubin In Your Inner Fish,paleontologist Neil Shubin explores how human body developed over time,tracing traits like arms and organs back to ancient fish through fossils.His engaging storytelling bridges past and present,making complex science relatable and awe-inspiring-a must-read for those curious about life's origins. The genius Of Birds-Jennifer Ackerman From pigeons that outperform humans in visual memory tests to crows capable of complex reasoning,Jennifer Ackerman challenges the phrase "bird-brained"with a fascinating exploration of birds'intelligence.Based on the latest cutting-edge research and fascinating field studies,Ackerman reveals how birds demonstrate incredible problem-solving skills,memory,creativity and even the ability to use tools.This popular science book will open your eyes to the surprising cognitive abilities of birds. 1.What does Astrophysics for People in a Hurry focus on? 试卷第1页（共9页） A.Idea generation. B.Universe wonders. C.Space adventures. D.Strategy interpretation. 2.What does Neil Shubin mainly do in the book Your Inner Fish? A.He invents fascinating stories. B.He discovers unique fossils. C.He explores the origin of fish. D.He studies human body evolution. 3.What's the common belief of"bird-brained"when it comes to birds? A.They have a logical brain. B.They have a visual memory. C.They're lacking in intelligence. D.They're in need of training. B John Arrillaga Sr,the pioneering Silicon Valley developer,was one of Stanford's greatest benefactors () leaving a legacy literally built into every comer of campus. Over decades,Arrillaga's generous donations and hands-on efforts reshaped Stanford's campus.Though best known for athletic facilities,his true impact extended far beyond.As his longtime friend John Etchemendy noted,"Hundreds of projects bear his mark,yet rarely his name."Nowhere was this quiet dedication clearer than in the reconstruction of Stanford Stadium.He personally funded and oversaw every detail-from selecting palm trees to designing seats to mapping walkways-yet refused to put his name on it. Born into a working-class family,young arrillaga couldn't afford a proper suit for his high school graduation,having to borrow an ill-fitting jacket with sleeves that barely reached his wrists.He unexpectedly attended Stanford on a basketball scholarship,working multiple campus jobs to make ends meet.After playing professionally in Spain,he returned to develop Silicon Valley offices during the tech boom,becoming a millionaire.True to his humble beginnings,he started repaying Stanford almost immediately after graduation-beginning with modest athletic department gifts that grew into historic donations exceeding $250 million.Through his scholarship programs,he's helped over 300 students facing similar financial challenges One day,a young donor moved by Arrillaga's generosity shared how witnessing the selfless giving had profoundly shaped his devotion to charitable work.Realizing the ripple (effect of his actions through others,Arrillaga months later made a rare exception:he permitted his name to appear on just one building-not for personal distinction,but as a nod to the power of leading by example. While his benefaction helped communities across Silicon Valley through donations to police stations,libraries,and other public spaces,his strongest ties always remained with Stanford University. 4.What was Arrillaga's key role in the stadium reconstruction? 试卷第2页（共9页） A.A full-project supporter. B.A stadium co-investor. C.A landscape designer. D.A building material producer. 5.What motivated Arrillaga's lifelong commitment to Stanford? A.The millionaire lifestyle experience. B.The desire for public recognition. C.The fate-changing scholarship. D.The business investment strategies. 6.Why did Arrillaga finally allow his name to appear on one building? A.To accept praise from the public. B.To show the ripple effect of athletics. C.To fulfill a request from his university. D.To inspire more charitable actions. 7.What does Arrillaga's experience show? A.Wealth necessitates public display. B.Silent impact outweighs visible recognition. C.Humble beginnings can lead to fortunes. D.Athletic excellence drives social change. C Scientists have developed a low-cost,durable,highly-sensitive robotic "skin"that can be added to robotic hands like a glove,enabling robots to sense information about their surroundings in a way that's similar to humans. Unlike most robotic touch systems,which use separate sensors for different types of touch,this electronic skin acts as one big sensor,making it more like human skin.Although not as sensitive as real skin,the robotic skin can sense signals from over 860,000 tiny pathways,allowing it to recognize different types of touches,pressure,temperature,and even damage-all in one material. Electronic skins work by changing physical information-like pressure or temperature-into electronic signals.In most cases,different types of sensors are needed for different types of touch-one type of sensor to find pressure,another for temperature,and so on-which are then fixed into soft,flexible materials.However,the signals from these different sensors can impact each other,and the materials are easily damaged. "Having different sensors for different types of touch leads to materials that are complex to make,"said lead author Dr David Hardman."We wanted to develop a solution that can notice multiple types of touch at once,but in a single material."Their solution uses one type of sensor that reacts differently to different types of touch.While it's challenging to separate out the cause of each signal,these materials are easier to make and stronger. Researcher's melted a soft,flexible,and conductive gelatine-based hydrogel(导电的明胶基水凝胶)and shaped it into a human hand.By testing different electrode()setups,they found that just 32 electrodes at the wrist could collect over 1.7 million data points about touch across the whole hand.They tested the artificial skin by heating it,pressing it with fingers and a robot arm,and even cutting it.The team used this data to train a machine learning model so the hand could 试卷第3页（共9页） recognize different types of touch. In future,the researchers are hoping to improve the durability of the electronic skin,and to carry out further tests on real-world robotic tasks. 8.What is the feature of the new robotic skin? A.Being sensitive as human skin. B.Having 860,000 human-like pathways. C.Using single sensor for multiple touches. D.Possessing self-recovering capability after damage. 9.Why did researchers develop the new robotic skin? A.To replace human skin functions. B.To simplify sensor production. C.To create self-aware robots. D.To reduce the cost of skin materials. 10.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us about the new artificial skin? A.The working principle. B.The experimental process. C.The analysis of data. D.The potential applications. 11.What might be the best title for the text? A.New Skin Gives Robots Human Touch B.Robots Are Covered with Flexible Skins C.Special Sensors Add New Functions to Robots D.Scientists Invent New Materials for Sensors D Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating )an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble (about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight:Selected Poems,as if a 试卷第4页（共9页） bottle of wine remaining more and more mellow as time flows. While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it's you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends 12.What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A.Drinking with old friends is quite beneficial. B.Either books or us are changeable along with time. C.It is recommended to read one book over and over again. D.Rereading requires a large amount of time and money. 13.What do you know about Hemingway's A Moveable Feast? A.It's a brief account of a trip. B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man. C.It's a record of a historic event. D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris. 14.How do you understand"rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them"in the last paragraph? A.Rereading can help readers pay their debts. B.Rereading will bring satisfaction to authors. C.The more one reads,the richer he will be. D.Readers should pay money to reread books. 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Three Masterpieces I Reread Annually B.Effective Approaches to Rereading Books C.Author and Reader Pull Their Own Weight D.Rereading Does Matter to Personal Growth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yesterday,I called a friend to talk about an online meeting we'd had.I told her,"I don't know if it's just because I'm 试卷第5页（共9页） short on patience these days..."16 So,I turned off my camera and microphone and busied myself with other things while listening.What I wanted to do was scream.But,thankfully my self-regulation skills still remained,so I didn't. Self-regulation means regulating your emotions.It is an invisible skill and considered one of the higher-order thinking processes.However,I find that self-regulation skills are most often the lacking skill set.17 Because, when a child lacks self-regulation skills,negative behaviors often show up.Hitting,throwing things,and crying are just some of the examples. Children do not possess self-regulation skills at birth.18 Many adults get surprised and disappointed when a child cannot self-regulate.As children grow and learn about the world around them,they begin to develop these skills. Still,some children will not develop this skill set through natural learning.They need direct instruction in self-regulation skills. 19 Once we realized,we could begin working on it.When it happened,we just said,"I know it feels like your tummy ()hurts,but that's because you're having an anxiety attack."In age-appropriate terms,we explained the concept of anxiety to him. Sometimes we praise him when he shows self-regulation in a difficult situation,such as a disappointing sports loss. 20 Maybe I will tell my son about the meeting tonight. A.Kids need to be directly taught. B.It is a huge problem area for kids. C.I'm not sure why adults expect them to. D.Sharing good examples is also a good try. E.You should work on it when you name a problem. F.My son started having anxiety attacks in kindergarten. G.In the meeting another participant was really annoying me. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily,I had always tried to change.Years of treatment 21 the anger inside me,but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university,where loud sounds of gatherings and music22 late into the night.Eventually,we decided to move to a 23 part of town. And now,here was this guy,who was 24 a new party table within full view of my kitchen window.The 试卷第6页（共9页） 25 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind,so I walked up and told him it had to be 26 "Who the hell are you?he asked."And what gives you the right to make such a 27?" Spotting there would be a 28 between the young man and me,my husband came up.As he pulled me away,I 29 at the guy and told him this wasn't over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies.When I calmed down,30,I was full of shame.Why didn't other women get angry like me?I looked at the cookies,which I hadn't intended for 31,but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right.So I walked across the street to the kid's doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door,I 32 the plate and told him that the person he met just now-the one with the pointing finger and annoying33-wasn't me.At least it wasn't the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face 34.He said he was sorry,too.I walked back across the street, feeling like I'd 35 wonders. 21.A.removed B.increased C.eased D.trapped 22.A.broadened B.varied C.extended D.declined 23.A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.busier 24.A.setting B.hanging C.selling D.stealing 25.A.memories B.stories C.records D.accounts 26.A.put up B.broken down C.moved away D.given out 27.A.offer B.mess C.proposal D.demand 28.A.conversation B.war C.discussion D. settlement 29.A.stared B.pointed C.screamed D.tore 30.A.therefore B.besides C.however D meanwhile 31.A.greeting B.complaint C.explanation D.apology 32.A.handed B.threw C.dropped D.seized 33.A.charges B.habits C.thoughts D.words 34.A.paled B.softened C.darkened D.hardened 35.A.sought B.celebrated C.done D.claimed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup?No.But one can't miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there.One can drink water from ponds,36(dig)by Chinese engineers,take a nap in amobile hotel", 试卷第7页（共9页） built by Chinese engineers,37 take a shuttle imported from China to move between hotels and stadiums. Did we forget something?Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction 38 (company),while the souvenirs one can buy there,too,39 (make)in China. That's 40 China has participated in this world Cup and earlier tournaments,and may do so in the upcoming ones too,thus 41 (impress)the world with its technology and products.While"Made in China"has left its stamp on 42(early)soccer World Cups and other sports events,what makes the Qatar 43 unique one is the kind of technology China is providing.For example,the Stadium 974,built by Chinese enterprises,is the first 44 (move) "green stadium"that can recycle rainwater for future use and make the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer. I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic 45 (grow)during a global recession. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华。为帮助学生解决遇到的问题，你校国际部准备开展“Problem-Solving Workshop”项目，现就如 何开展该项目向全校同学征求建议。请你给负责此事的老师写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 试卷第8页（共9页） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Why was our neighbor from across the street crazily pounding on our front door at night?She was screaming for us to open it.We ran to the door,and she said only one word as she took off running:"FIRE!"Then she let us know that she had already called 119. We ran out just as the fire engines raced onto our street.The fire was huge!Flames were shooting wildly out of the windows and through the roof of the hundred-year-old,three-story house next door.The flames were so tall that they were visible a few miles away.Our house smelled of smoke.The whole neighborhood smelled of smoke. My husband raced next door to ensure our neighbors had gotten out.All family members were outside and safe, including the dog.He ran to the houses on the other street that backed up to the house on fire and banged (on those doors to ensure the neighbors were safe,too.Luckily,they were! Our street was crowded with fire trucks,eleven in all.One engine had a monster light on it that made the street bright enough so that it looked like it was high noon on a sunny day.The paramedics (and ambulances also came in case they were needed.Thank goodness,they were not.Our house became kind of a"safe house"with our next-door neighbors coming and going,as needed.It was a safe place for their dog,too. After around two hours,the fire was completely contained.Amazingly,the house was not a total loss.Most of it, while smoky and damp,could be saved.And only a few important items were lost.Only two rooms and a hallway would need to be reconstructed.The rest of the house could be cleaned and aired out. Everyone was okay.Their gratitude for the firefighters was overwhelming.They couldn't stop sayingThank you." They expressed their gratitude to us many times for opening our house to them.It was a small thing for us,but tremendous for them. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day,there were a lot of activities going on in our neighborhood. As weeks went by,the house was slowly but steadily being rebuilt. 试卷第9页（共9页） 佛山市第一中学2026届高考适应性测试（二） 英 语 请注意：满分150分， 考试时间120分钟 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fascinating Non-Fiction Science Books For Curious minds Whether you’re a lifelong learner or someone dipping their toes into science for the first time, the following science books might just be your ideal companions, promising to amaze, inspire and make you a little more knowledgeable about the world around you. Astrophysics For People In A Hurry — Neil deGrasse Tyson For those captivated by the cosmos but short on time, Astrophysics for People in a Hurry is the perfect introduction to the wonders of the universe. In this snappy, engaging book, Neil deGrasse Tyson simplifies complex ideas — from the Big Bang to dark matter, from the origins of time and space to black holes — into bite-sized, accessible explanations. The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat And Other Clinical Tales — Oliver Sacks In The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Oliver Sacks examines neurological disorders through poignant cases. By combining clinical details and empathetic storytelling, he creates absorbing human narratives. A truly essential read. Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into The 3.5-Billion-Year History Of The Human Body — Neil Shubin In Your Inner Fish, paleontologist Neil Shubin explores how human body developed over time, tracing traits like arms and organs back to ancient fish through fossils. His engaging storytelling bridges past and present, making complex science relatable and awe-inspiring — a must-read for those curious about life’s origins. The genius Of Birds — Jennifer Ackerman From pigeons that outperform humans in visual memory tests to crows capable of complex reasoning, Jennifer Ackerman challenges the phrase “bird-brained” with a fascinating exploration of birds’ intelligence. Based on the latest cutting-edge research and fascinating field studies, Ackerman reveals how birds demonstrate incredible problem-solving skills, memory, creativity and even the ability to use tools. This popular science book will open your eyes to the surprising cognitive abilities of birds. 1．What does Astrophysics for People in a Hurry focus on? A．Idea generation. B．Universe wonders. C．Space adventures. D．Strategy interpretation. 2．What does Neil Shubin mainly do in the book Your Inner Fish? A．He invents fascinating stories. B．He discovers unique fossils. C．He explores the origin of fish. D．He studies human body evolution. 3．What’s the common belief of “bird-brained” when it comes to birds? A．They have a logical brain. B．They have a visual memory. C．They’re lacking in intelligence. D．They’re in need of training. B John Arrillaga Sr, the pioneering Silicon Valley developer, was one of Stanford’s greatest benefactors (捐助者), leaving a legacy literally built into every corner of campus. Over decades, Arrillaga’s generous donations and hands-on efforts reshaped Stanford’s campus. Though best known for athletic facilities, his true impact extended far beyond. As his longtime friend John Etchemendy noted, “Hundreds of projects bear his mark, yet rarely his name.” Nowhere was this quiet dedication clearer than in the reconstruction of Stanford Stadium. He personally funded and oversaw every detail — from selecting palm trees to designing seats to mapping walkways — yet refused to put his name on it. Born into a working-class family, young Arrillaga couldn’t afford a proper suit for his high school graduation, having to borrow an ill-fitting jacket with sleeves that barely reached his wrists. He unexpectedly attended Stanford on a basketball scholarship, working multiple campus jobs to make ends meet. After playing professionally in Spain, he returned to develop Silicon Valley offices during the tech boom, becoming a millionaire. True to his humble beginnings, he started repaying Stanford almost immediately after graduation — beginning with modest athletic department gifts that grew into historic donations exceeding $250 million. Through his scholarship programs, he’s helped over 300 students facing similar financial challenges. One day, a young donor moved by Arrillaga’s generosity shared how witnessing the selfless giving had profoundly shaped his devotion to charitable work. Realizing the ripple (涟漪) effect of his actions through others, Arrillaga months later made a rare exception: he permitted his name to appear on just one building — not for personal distinction, but as a nod to the power of leading by example. While his benefaction helped communities across Silicon Valley through donations to police stations, libraries, and other public spaces, his strongest ties always remained with Stanford University. 4．What was Arrillaga’s key role in the stadium reconstruction? A．A full-project supporter. B．A stadium co-investor. C．A landscape designer. D．A building material producer. 5．What motivated Arrillaga’s lifelong commitment to Stanford? A．The millionaire lifestyle experience. B．The desire for public recognition. C．The fate-changing scholarship. D．The business investment strategies. 6．Why did Arrillaga finally allow his name to appear on one building? A．To accept praise from the public. B．To show the ripple effect of athletics. C．To fulfill a request from his university. D．To inspire more charitable actions. 7．What does Arrillaga’s experience show? A．Wealth necessitates public display. B．Silent impact outweighs visible recognition. C．Humble beginnings can lead to fortunes. D．Athletic excellence drives social change. C Scientists have developed a low-cost, durable, highly-sensitive robotic “skin” that can be added to robotic hands like a glove, enabling robots to sense information about their surroundings in a way that’s similar to humans. Unlike most robotic touch systems, which use separate sensors for different types of touch, this electronic skin acts as one big sensor, making it more like human skin. Although not as sensitive as real skin, the robotic skin can sense signals from over 860,000 tiny pathways, allowing it to recognize different types of touches, pressure, temperature, and even damage — all in one material. Electronic skins work by changing physical information — like pressure or temperature — into electronic signals. In most cases, different types of sensors are needed for different types of touch — one type of sensor to find pressure, another for temperature, and so on — which are then fixed into soft, flexible materials. However, the signals from these different sensors can impact each other, and the materials are easily damaged. “Having different sensors for different types of touch leads to materials that are complex to make,” said lead author Dr David Hardman. “We wanted to develop a solution that can notice multiple types of touch at once, but in a single material.” Their solution uses one type of sensor that reacts differently to different types of touch. While it’s challenging to separate out the cause of each signal, these materials are easier to make and stronger. Researchers melted a soft, flexible, and conductive gelatine-based hydrogel (导电的明胶基水凝胶) and shaped it into a human hand. By testing different electrode (电极) setups, they found that just 32 electrodes at the wrist could collect over 1.7 million data points about touch across the whole hand. They tested the artificial skin by heating it, pressing it with fingers and a robot arm, and even cutting it. The team used this data to train a machine learning model so the hand could recognize different types of touch. In future, the researchers are hoping to improve the durability of the electronic skin, and to carry out further tests on real-world robotic tasks. 8．What is the feature of the new robotic skin? A．Being sensitive as human skin. B．Having 860,000 human-like pathways. C．Using single sensor for multiple touches. D．Possessing self-recovering capability after damage. 9．Why did researchers develop the new robotic skin? A．To replace human skin functions. B．To simplify sensor production. C．To create self-aware robots. D．To reduce the cost of skin materials. 10．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us about the new artificial skin? A．The working principle. B．The experimental process. C．The analysis of data. D．The potential applications. 11．What might be the best title for the text? A．New Skin Gives Robots Human Touch B．Robots Are Covered with Flexible Skins C．Special Sensors Add New Functions to Robots D．Scientists Invent New Materials for Sensors D Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, as if a bottle of wine remaining more and more mellow as time flows. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 12．What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A．Drinking with old friends is quite beneficial. B．Either books or us are changeable along with time. C．It is recommended to read one book over and over again. D．Rereading requires a large amount of time and money. 13．What do you know about Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast? A．It’s a brief account of a trip. B．It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C．It’s a record of a historic event. D．It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris. 14．How do you understand “rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them” in the last paragraph? A．Rereading can help readers pay their debts. B．Rereading will bring satisfaction to authors. C．The more one reads, the richer he will be. D．Readers should pay money to reread books. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Three Masterpieces I Reread Annually B．Effective Approaches to Rereading Books C．Author and Reader Pull Their Own Weight D．Rereading Does Matter to Personal Growth 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yesterday, I called a friend to talk about an online meeting we’d had. I told her, “I don’t know if it’s just because I’m short on patience these days…” 16 So, I turned off my camera and microphone and busied myself with other things while listening. What I wanted to do was scream. But, thankfully my self-regulation skills still remained, so I didn’t. Self-regulation means regulating your emotions. It is an invisible skill and considered one of the higher-order thinking processes. However, I find that self-regulation skills are most often the lacking skill set. 17 Because, when a child lacks self-regulation skills, negative behaviors often show up. Hitting, throwing things, and crying are just some of the examples. Children do not possess self-regulation skills at birth. 18 Many adults get surprised and disappointed when a child cannot self-regulate. As children grow and learn about the world around them, they begin to develop these skills. Still, some children will not develop this skill set through natural learning. They need direct instruction in self-regulation skills. 19 Once we realized, we could begin working on it. When it happened, we just said, “I know it feels like your tummy (肚子) hurts, but that’s because you’re having an anxiety attack.” In age-appropriate terms, we explained the concept of anxiety to him. Sometimes we praise him when he shows self-regulation in a difficult situation, such as a disappointing sports loss. 20 Maybe I will tell my son about the meeting tonight. A．Kids need to be directly taught. B．It is a huge problem area for kids. C．I’m not sure why adults expect them to. D．Sharing good examples is also a good try. E．You should work on it when you name a problem. F．My son started having anxiety attacks in kindergarten. G．In the meeting another participant was really annoying me. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment 21 the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music 22 late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a 23 part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was 24 a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The 25 of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be 26 . “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a 27 ?” Spotting there would be a 28 between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I 29 at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, 30 , I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for 31 , but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I 32 the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying 33 — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face 34 . He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d 35 wonders. 21．A．removed B．increased C．eased D．trapped 22．A．broadened B．varied C．extended D．declined 23．A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．busier 24．A．setting B．hanging C．selling D．stealing 25．A．memories B．stories C．records D．accounts 26．A．put up B．broken down C．moved away D．given out 27．A．offer B．mess C．proposal D．demand 28．A．conversation B．war C．discussion D．settlement 29．A．stared B．pointed C．screamed D．tore 30．A．therefore B．besides C．however D．meanwhile 31．A．greeting B．complaint C．explanation D．apology 32．A．handed B．threw C．dropped D．seized 33．A．charges B．habits C．thoughts D．words 34．A．paled B．softened C．darkened D．hardened 35．A．sought B．celebrated C．done D．claimed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there. One can drink water from ponds, 36 (dig) by Chinese engineers,take a nap in a“mobile hotel”, built by Chinese engineers, 37 take a shuttle imported from China to move between hotels and stadiums. Did we forget something?Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction 38 (company),while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, 39 (make) in China. That’s 40 China has participated in this world Cup and earlier tournaments, and may do so in the upcoming ones too, thus 41 (impress) the world with its technology and products. While “Made in China” has left its stamp on 42 (early) soccer World Cups and other sports events , what makes the Qatar 43 unique one is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese enterprises, is the first 44 (move) “green stadium” that can recycle rainwater for future use and make the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer. I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic 45 (grow) during a global recession. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46．假定你是李华。为帮助学生解决遇到的问题，你校国际部准备开展 “Problem-Solving Workshop” 项目，现就如何开展该项目向全校同学征求建议。请你给负责此事的老师写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Why was our neighbor from across the street crazily pounding on our front door at night? She was screaming for us to open it. We ran to the door, and she said only one word as she took off running: “FIRE!” Then she let us know that she had already called 119. We ran out just as the fire engines raced onto our street. The fire was huge! Flames were shooting wildly out of the windows and through the roof of the hundred-year-old, three-story house next door. The flames were so tall that they were visible a few miles away. Our house smelled of smoke. The whole neighborhood smelled of smoke. My husband raced next door to ensure our neighbors had gotten out. All family members were outside and safe, including the dog. He ran to the houses on the other street that backed up to the house on fire and banged (猛敲) on those doors to ensure the neighbors were safe, too. Luckily, they were! Our street was crowded with fire trucks, eleven in all. One engine had a monster light on it that made the street bright enough so that it looked like it was high noon on a sunny day. The paramedics (救护人员) and ambulances also came in case they were needed. Thank goodness, they were not. Our house became kind of a “safe house” with our next-door neighbors coming and going, as needed. It was a safe place for their dog, too. After around two hours, the fire was completely contained. Amazingly, the house was not a total loss. Most of it, while smoky and damp, could be saved. And only a few important items were lost. Only two rooms and a hallway would need to be reconstructed. The rest of the house could be cleaned and aired out. Everyone was okay. Their gratitude for the firefighters was overwhelming. They couldn’t stop saying “Thank you.” They expressed their gratitude to us many times for opening our house to them. It was a small thing for us, but tremendous for them. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day, there were a lot of activities going on in our neighborhood. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As weeks went by, the house was slowly but steadily being rebuilt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $