Unit 3 The art of painting 一轮复习核心词汇与语法精练-2027届高三英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心语法（非谓语动词、时态语态等）与词汇，通过38道单句填空和7道完成句子题分层训练，答案解析详尽，适配一轮复习，助力语言能力与学习策略提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句填空|38题|非谓语动词（如Dominated）、词性转换（realistic→realistically）、时态（were wandering）|情境融合文化传承（宏村建筑）与社会热点（环保），注重语法应用| |完成句子|7题|强调句、定从等句型，核心词汇（expose, insight）|结合真题趋势，考查综合语言运用，培养思维品质|

选择性必修一Unit 3 The art of painting 核心词汇与语法精练 使用说明 适用对象：本练习适用于高考英语复习阶段，重点考查非谓语动词、词性转换、时态语态等核心语法点。 使用建议： 第一步：先独立完成所有题目，不要查阅答案。 第二步：对照答案部分，标记做错的题目。 第三步：仔细阅读错题的解析和中文翻译，理解考点逻辑。 第四步：将错题整理到错题本上，定期回顾。 时间建议：本练习共38道填空题+7道完成句子题。填空题部分建议控制在20分钟内完成；完成句子部分建议10分钟内完成。 答案位置：答案、解析和中文翻译附在每道题目之后，方便自查，但建议完成全部题目后再翻看。 一、单句填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. __________(dominate) by the warmth of his mother's embrace, he felt all his worries and anxieties slowly melting away. 2. __________(employ) in the small family bookstore during summer vacations, the teenager discovered a lifelong passion for literature that would shape the direction of his entire life. 3. She __________(realistic) weighed the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad before making her final decision, taking into account both her family's financial situation and her own ability to adapt to a completely different environment. 4. Patience and persistence are among the ________ (essence) if you want to master a foreign language within a short period of time. 5. The priceless paintings, carefully __________(display) behind thick glass, were admired by visitors from all over the world. 6. The mountain range, with its towering peaks covered in snow, __________(dominate) the landscape for miles around, visible from nearly every village in the valley. 7. The ancient village, with its well-preserved traditional architecture, is definitely __________(worth) of a visit for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history. 8. The two brothers, __________(bathe) in the warm glow of sunset, walked home side by side in silence, both understanding that their bond was stronger than any misunderstanding they had ever had. 9. The local residents organized a mass protest, firmly __________(oppose) the government's plan to cut down the ancient forest for urban development. 10. She felt a deep sense of __________(liberate) the moment she handed in her resignation letter, as if a heavy burden had finally been lifted from her shoulders. 11. Despite having grown up in completely different cultural environments, the two researchers arrived at __________(strike) similar conclusions about the impact of early childhood education on cognitive development. 12. The children __________(wander) through the forest when they suddenly heard a strange sound. 13. There is widespread __________(oppose) to the proposed tax reform, with economists and business leaders arguing that it could severely damage small enterprises. 14. Besides, what we are supposed to do is to lessen ________(expose) to electronic devices, which will do good to both our mental and physical health. 15. __________(strike) by a sudden wave of inspiration, the writer stayed up until dawn to finish the final chapter of her novel. 16. Despite the __________(ambition) plan to build a bridge across the widest part of the river, the engineers remained confident that modern technology would make it possible. 17. The committee reviewed all the proposals __________(comprehend) before making a final decision, ensuring that no important detail was overlooked. 18. This special activity offers a valuable opportunity to get _________(expose) to this traditional Chinese culture. 19. His claims and _________(critic) are backed by emerging science and new research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby. 20. While _________(critic) big brands may reduce an influencer’s chances of landing a new deal in the short term, it also may increase their long-term reach as they gain a reputation for being trustworthy. 21. So far, the young activist __________(campaign) for equal educational opportunities for children in rural areas and has already gathered thousands of signatures. 22. The best educators will adapt to AI. Teachers will find ways to encourage students to think ______(critic) and know what is writing. 23. The two ancient temples share a remarkably similar ________ (structure) design, suggesting that they were built by the same group of craftsmen during the same historical period. 24. Standing on that ancient structure, ____________(wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history. 25. I feel greatly honored to be asked to contact you, informing you of our _________(arrange). 26. One such village is Hongcun in Anhui Province, known for its ancient waterways and traditional Hui-style _____________(architect). 27. The factory passed the safety __________(inspect) with flying colors, thanks to the manager's strict enforcement of quality control standards. 28. She was __________(political) active during her college years, often organizing rallies and debates to raise awareness about social inequality and human rights violations. 29. __________(decline) rapidly over the past decade, the population of wild tigers in the region has now become critically endangered. 30. Several ancient manuscripts were reported __________(exhibit) in London last year, attracting scholars from around the world who came to study their calligraphy and marginal notes. 31. As a leading __________(history) of ancient Rome, she was frequently invited to give lectures at universities around the world. 32. Knowing/Learning that there will be an __________(exhibit) of Chinese painting at the local gallery next month, I'm writing the letter to apply to be a volunteer. 33. __________(expose) to the annoying trouble of failing to keep up with the advanced math course, I'm writing to seek for your feasible assistance. 34. Apparently, had I completed my project on Monday night, or withdrawn from baseball practice earlier, or __________(decline) cookie decoration, I wouldn't have failed the project. 35. The old man sat in the corner of the room, looking ________ (confuse) and completely lost in thought. 36. Her speech at the graduation ceremony was ________ (inspire), leaving a deep impression on every student present. 37. The results of the experiment were ________ (disappoint), as none of the predictions turned out to be correct. 38. The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the giant panda for the first time at the zoo. 二、根据中文提示和括号内的句型要求，完成下列句子： 1. 正是那个陌生人不经意的善意之举，充分说明了一个道理——一个微小的举动，足以改变一个人的一生。(volume/强调句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这项倡议吸引了各行各业的个人，提供了一个平台让他们接触环境问题并更深入地理解可持续发展。(定从/insight) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 首先,你最好定期观看一些中文学习节目,这将使你接触到真实的学习氛围,并有助于你更好地了解中国文化。(定从/expose) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在我看来，每个人都有责任为环境保护做出贡献，从日常生活中的小事做起。(perspective) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们不仅意识到了植物在生态平衡中所起作用的重要性,而且对我们人类在保护地球方面所起的作用有了更深入的了解。(not only 放句首) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 众所周知，为了建设文明校园，我们学校开展了一场抵制不良习惯的活动。(campaign) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 除此之外,我们还举办中国文化节,让您沐浴在中国文化的魅力中。(bathe+定从) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、单句填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. ________ (dominate) by the warmth of his mother's embrace, he felt all his worries and anxieties slowly melting away. 答案：Dominated 解析：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。主语he与dominate之间是被动关系（他被温暖笼罩），故用过去分词。 中文：被母亲拥抱的温暖所笼罩，他感到所有的忧虑和焦虑都在慢慢消散。 2. ________ (employ) in the small family bookstore during summer vacations, the teenager discovered a lifelong passion for literature that would shape the direction of his entire life. 答案：Employed 解析：过去分词作时间状语，表被动。主语the teenager与employ是被动关系（被雇用），故用过去分词。 中文：暑假期间在家族小书店打工时，这位少年发现了自己对文学的终身热爱，这份热爱后来塑造了他整个人生的方向。 3. She ________ (realistic) weighed the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad before making her final decision, taking into account both her family's financial situation and her own ability to adapt to a completely different environment. 答案：realistically 解析：修饰动词weighed，需要用副词形式。realistic（形容词）→ realistically（副词）。 中文：她在做最终决定前，现实地权衡了出国留学的利弊，既考虑了家庭的经济状况，也考虑了自己适应完全不同环境的能力。 4. Patience and persistence are among the ________ (essence) if you want to master a foreign language within a short period of time. 答案：essentials 解析：此处需要一个名词，"among the + 名词复数"表示"在……之中"。essence（本质）→ essentials（必需品、基本要素）。Patience and persistence 是复数概念，作复数名词使用，故填 essentials。 中文：如果你想短时间内掌握一门外语，耐心和坚持是必不可少的要素。 5. The priceless paintings, carefully ________ (display) behind thick glass, were admired by visitors from all over the world. 答案：displayed 解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰paintings。画作是"被陈列"的，表被动，用过去分词。 中文：那些价值连城的画作被精心陈列在厚玻璃后面，来自世界各地的游客纷纷赞叹。 6. The mountain range, with its towering peaks covered in snow, ________ (dominate) the landscape for miles around, visible from nearly every village in the valley. 答案：dominates 解析：主语the mountain range为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时第三人称单数。 中文：那座山脉峰峦耸立、白雪覆盖，主宰着周围数英里的地貌，山谷中几乎每个村庄都能看到它。 7. The ancient village, with its well-preserved traditional architecture, is definitely ________ (worth) of a visit for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history. 答案：worthy 解析：be worthy of是固定搭配，意为"值得……"。注意与worth区分：worth直接接名词（worth a visit），worthy需加of（worthy of a visit）。 中文：这个古村落拥有保存完好的传统建筑，对任何对中国文化和历史感兴趣的人来说，绝对值得一游。 8. The two brothers, ________ (bathe) in the warm glow of sunset, walked home side by side in silence, both understanding that their bond was stronger than any misunderstanding they had ever had. 答案：bathed 解析：过去分词作状语，表被动。兄弟俩"被夕阳的暖光沐浴"，主语与bathe是被动关系。 中文：两兄弟沐浴在夕阳的温暖余晖中，一言不发地并肩走回家，彼此都明白，他们之间的纽带比任何误解都要牢固。 9. The local residents organized a mass protest, firmly ________ (oppose) the government's plan to cut down the ancient forest for urban development. 答案：opposing 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。主语residents与oppose是主动关系（居民们主动反对），故用-ing形式。 中文：当地居民组织了一场大规模抗议活动，坚决反对政府为了城市发展而砍伐古森林的计划。 10. She felt a deep sense of ________ (liberate) the moment she handed in her resignation letter, as if a heavy burden had finally been lifted from her shoulders. 答案：liberation 解析：sense of后接名词。liberate（动词）→ liberation（名词），意为"解脱、解放"。 中文：她递交辞职信的那一刻，感到一种深深的解脱感，仿佛肩上的重担终于被卸下了。 11. Despite having grown up in completely different cultural environments, the two researchers arrived at ________ (strike) similar conclusions about the impact of early childhood education on cognitive development. 答案：strikingly 解析：修饰形容词similar，需要用副词。strike（动词）→ striking（形容词）→ strikingly（副词），意为"惊人地"。 中文：尽管在完全不同的文化环境中长大，这两位研究人员在早期教育对认知发展影响的问题上却得出了惊人相似的结论。 12. The children ________ (wander) through the forest when they suddenly heard a strange sound. 答案：were wandering 解析："be doing...when..."为固定句型，意为"正在做……这时突然……"。when从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。children为复数，故填were wandering。 中文：孩子们正在森林中漫步，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。 13. There is widespread ________ (oppose) to the proposed tax reform, with economists and business leaders arguing that it could severely damage small enterprises. 答案：opposition 解析：widespread后接名词作主语。oppose（动词）→ opposition（名词），意为"反对"。 中文：人们对拟议的税收改革存在广泛反对，经济学家和商业领袖认为这可能会严重损害中小企业。 14. Besides, what we are supposed to do is to lessen ________ (expose) to electronic devices, which will do good to both our mental and physical health. 答案：exposure 解析：lessen后接名词作宾语。expose（动词）→ exposure（名词），意为"接触、暴露"。 中文：此外，我们应该做的是减少接触电子产品，这将对我们的身心健康都有好处。 15. ________ (strike) by a sudden wave of inspiration, the writer stayed up until dawn to finish the final chapter of her novel. 答案：Struck 解析：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。主语the writer与strike是被动关系（被灵感击中）。strike的过去分词为struck。 中文：被一股突如其来的灵感所击中，这位作家熬到黎明才完成小说的最后一章。 16. Despite the ________ (ambition) plan to build a bridge across the widest part of the river, the engineers remained confident that modern technology would make it possible. 答案：ambitious 解析：修饰名词plan，需要形容词。ambition（名词）→ ambitious（形容词），意为"雄心勃勃的"。 中文：尽管修建一座横跨河流最宽处的大桥的计划雄心勃勃，工程师们仍然相信现代技术能使它成为现实。 17. The committee reviewed all the proposals ________ (comprehend) before making a final decision, ensuring that no important detail was overlooked. 答案：comprehensively 解析：修饰动词reviewed，需要用副词。comprehend（动词）→ comprehensive（形容词）→ comprehensively（副词）,意为“全面地”。 中文：委员会在做出最终决定之前全面审查了所有提案，确保没有遗漏任何重要细节。 18. This special activity offers a valuable opportunity to get ________ (expose) to this traditional Chinese culture. 答案：exposed 解析：get exposed to是固定搭配，意为"接触到"。get + 过去分词，表被动。 中文：这个特别的活动提供了一个接触中国传统文化的宝贵机会。 19. His claims and ________ (critic) are backed by emerging science and new research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby. 答案：criticisms 解析：与claims并列，作主语，需要名词复数。critic（批评家）→ criticism（批评）→ criticisms（复数）。 中文：他的主张和批评都有新兴科学和新研究的支持，以及对森林存在如何改变附近地貌的实际观察。 20. While ________ (critic) big brands may reduce an influencer's chances of landing a new deal in the short term, it also may increase their long-term reach as they gain a reputation for being trustworthy. 答案：criticizing 解析：While 引导让步状语从句，从句主语为"criticizing big brands"，是动名词短语作主语，从句谓语是may reduce。criticize（动词）→ criticizing（动名词），动名词具有名词性质，可在句中充当主语，此处表示"批评大品牌"这一行为。 中文：虽然批评大品牌可能会在短期内减少网红获得新合作的机会，但也可能因为建立了值得信赖的声誉而增加他们的长期影响力。 21. So far, the young activist ________ (campaign) for equal educational opportunities for children in rural areas and has already gathered thousands of signatures. 答案：has campaigned 解析：so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语 the young activist 为第三人称单数，故用 has campaigned。 中文：迄今为止，这位年轻的行动主义者一直在为农村地区儿童的教育平等权利而奔走呼吁，并已经收集了数千个签名。 22. The best educators will adapt to AI. Teachers will find ways to encourage students to think ________ (critic) and know what is writing. 答案：critically 解析：修饰动词think，需要副词。critic → critical → critically（批判性地）。think critically = 批判性地思考。 中文：最好的教育者将适应人工智能。教师们将找到方法鼓励学生批判性地思考，并知道什么是写作。 23. The two ancient temples share a remarkably similar ________ (structure) design, suggesting that they were built by the same group of craftsmen during the same historical period. 答案： structural 解析： 修饰名词 design，需要用形容词。structure（名词）→ structural（形容词），意为"结构上的"。structural design 意为"结构设计"。 中文： 这两座古庙有着极为相似的结构设计，表明它们是在同一历史时期由同一批工匠建造的。 24. Standing on that ancient structure, ________ (wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history. 答案：winding 解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰ancient structure（指长城）。长城"蜿蜒"是主动关系，用-ing形式。 中文：站在那座如巨龙般蜿蜒穿越群山的古老建筑上，我恍惚间感到与历史产生了一种连接。 25. I feel greatly honored to be asked to contact you, informing you of our ________ (arrange). 答案：arrangements 解析：our后接名词。arrange（动词）→ arrangement（名词），此处用复数表示多项安排。 中文：我非常荣幸被邀请联系您，告知我们的安排事项。 26. One such village is Hongcun in Anhui Province, known for its ancient waterways and traditional Hui-style ________ (architect). 答案：architecture 解析：Hui-style后接名词。architect（建筑师）→ architecture（建筑风格/建筑）。 中文：其中之一是安徽省的宏村，以古老的水道和传统的徽派建筑闻名。 27. The factory passed the safety ________ (inspect) with flying colors, thanks to the manager's strict enforcement of quality control standards. 答案：inspection 解析：safety inspection为固定搭配，意为"安全检查"。inspect（动词）→ inspection（名词）。 中文：这家工厂以优异的成绩通过了安全检查，这要归功于经理对质量控制标准的严格执行。 28. She was ________ (political) active during her college years, often organizing rallies and debates to raise awareness about social inequality and human rights violations. 答案：politically 解析：修饰形容词active，需要副词。political（形容词）→ politically（副词）。 中文：她在大学期间积极参与政治活动，经常组织集会和辩论以提高人们对社会不平等和侵犯人权问题的认识。 29. ________ (decline) rapidly over the past decade, the population of wild tigers in the region has now become critically endangered. 答案：Having declined 解析：非谓语动词作原因状语，表主动且动作发生在主句之前（过去十年间持续下降→现在濒临灭绝），用现在分词的完成式。 中文：过去十年来野生虎的数量急剧下降，该地区的野生虎种群现已濒临灭绝。 30. Several ancient manuscripts were reported ________ (exhibit) in London last year, attracting scholars from around the world who came to study their calligraphy and marginal notes. 答案：to have been exhibited 解析：be reported to do sth.为固定结构。exhibit发生在reported之前（last year），且手稿是"被展出"的，用不定式的完成被动式。 中文：据报道，几份古代手稿去年在伦敦展出，吸引了来自世界各地的学者前来研究其书法和页边注释。 31. As a leading ________ (history) of ancient Rome, she was frequently invited to give lectures at universities around the world. 答案：historian 解析：a leading + 名词（指人）。history → historian（历史学家）。 中文：作为一位杰出的古罗马历史学家，她经常受邀在世界各地的大学发表演讲。 32. Knowing/Learning that there will be an ________ (exhibit) of Chinese painting at the local gallery next month, I'm writing the letter to apply to be a volunteer. 答案：exhibition 解析：an后接名词。exhibit → exhibition（展览）。 中文：得知下个月当地美术馆将举办一场中国画展览，我写这封信申请做志愿者。 33. ________ (expose) to the annoying trouble of failing to keep up with the advanced math course, I'm writing to seek for your feasible assistance. 答案：Exposed 解析：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。"be exposed to"意为"面临、遭受"，此处表示"因为面临跟不上高等数学课程的烦恼"。 中文：由于面临跟不上高等数学课程的烦恼，我写信寻求您可行的帮助。 34. Apparently, had I completed my project on Monday night, or withdrawn from baseball practice earlier, or ________ (decline) cookie decoration, I wouldn't have failed the project. 答案：declined 解析：过去分词，与completed、withdrawn并列，共同与had构成过去完成时。这是虚拟语气的倒装句，"had I completed..., or withdrawn..., or declined..."相当于"If I had completed..., or withdrawn..., or declined..."。 中文：显然，如果我周一晚上就完成了项目，或者更早退出棒球训练，或者拒绝了饼干装饰活动，我就不会项目不及格了。 35. The old man sat in the corner of the room, looking ________ (confuse) and completely lost in thought. 答案：confused 解析： look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语the old man与confuse之间是被动关系（老人感到困惑），用过去分词形容词confused作表语，描述人的感受状态。 中文： 老人坐在房间角落里，看上去困惑不解，完全陷入了沉思。 36. Her speech at the graduation ceremony was ________ (inspire), leaving a deep impression on every student present. 答案：inspiring 解析： be动词后接形容词作表语。主语Her speech与inspire之间是主动关系（演讲令人受鼓舞），用现在分词形容词inspiring作表语，表示"令人……的"。 中文： 她在毕业典礼上的演讲令人深受鼓舞，给在场的每一位学生留下了深刻印象。 37. The results of the experiment were ________ (disappoint), as none of the predictions turned out to be correct. 答案：disappointing 解析： be动词后接形容词作表语。主语the results与disappoint之间是主动关系（结果令人失望），用现在分词形容词disappointing作表语，表示"令人……的"。 中文： 实验结果令人失望，因为没有一项预测是正确的。 38. The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the giant panda for the first time at the zoo. 答案：excited 解析： be动词后接形容词作表语。主语the children与excite之间是被动关系（孩子们感到兴奋），用过去分词形容词excited作表语，描述人的情绪感受。 中文： 当孩子们在动物园第一次看到大熊猫时，他们兴奋极了。 二、根据中文提示和括号内的句型要求，完成下列句子： 1. It was the stranger's simple act of kindness that spoke volumes about the truth that one small gesture can make a difference to a person's entire life. 2.This initiative attracts individuals from all walks of life, providing a platform where they can expose themselves to environmental issues and gain a deeper insight into sustainable development. 3.To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. 4.From my perspective, it is everyone's responsibility to contribute to environmental protection, starting from small actions in daily life. 5.Not only did we realize the significance of the role plants play in ecological balance, but we also had a deeper insight into the role we humans play in protecting the earth. 6.As is known to all, our school has launched/waged a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. 7.Besides/In addition, we also hold Chinese Culture Festival, where you can bathe yourself in the charm of Chinese Culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $