周周练6-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿与人文传承，通过女性科学家事迹、AI对工作影响等真实情境，考查细节理解、推理判断等语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |阅读理解|7题|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇女性科学家（Hodgkin青霉素结构研究），B篇AI与工作（Mateescu研究发现）| |七选五|5题|上下文逻辑衔接|社交技巧指导（肢体语言模仿、压力控制）| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、语境理解|高中生活叙事（成长感悟“超越过去的自己”）| |语法填空|10题|非谓语动词、时态语态、从句|中医与AI结合（needle knife treatment，AI辅助舌象检测）|

周周练6 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There are countless female scientists who have advanced human knowledge despite facing significant obstacles. Here are some of them. Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994) Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography (晶体学) to determine the structures of important biological molecules (分子), for which Hodgkin became the third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her most famous achievements include determining the structure of penicillin (青霉素) during World War Ⅱ， which was crucial for producing this life- saving medicine on a large scale. Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) Working with corn plants, she observed that certain genetic elements could change position on chromosomes (染色体), a concept she called “genetic transposition”， affecting the expression of other genes. This discovery challenged the widely accepted belief that genes were fixed in their chromosomal locations, and was largely rejected by the scientific community. It wasn't until the 1970s that her observations were confirmed. Nettie Stevens (1861-1912) Nettie Stevens was working to solve a scientific problem that had troubled humanity for ages. The problem was simple but daunting and it touched on how men become male and how women become female. Through her research work, Stevens discovered that chromosomes are responsible for the sex of individuals, animals and every other living organism. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist whose pioneering work in X-ray crystallography was crucial to understanding the structure of DNA． Tragically, Franklin's work was used by two fellow scientists without her knowledge, who applied it to construct their model of DNA structure—a model that later earned them the Nobel Prize. Franklin received no credit before dying from ovarian cancer. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位杰出女性科学家的贡献与成就。 1．What was the practical use of Dorothy Hodgkin's work? A．It discovered a new life-saving medicine. B．It helped understand the structure of DNA． C．It explained what determines a person's sex. D．It allowed a drug to be made in large amounts. D　解析：细节理解题。根据Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994)部分中的“Her most famous achievements...life-saving medicine on a large scale.”可知，多萝西·霍奇金的研究的实际应用价值是使得一种救命药物能够大量生产。 2．What do we know about Barbara McClintock's theory? A．It was soon used in growing corn. B．It was resisted by most scientists at first. C．It was proven false by later research. D．It was based on a widely accepted belief. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Barbara McClintock (1902-1992)部分中的“This discovery challenged...rejected by the scientific community.”可知，芭芭拉·麦克林托克的理论一开始遭到了大多数科学家的抵制。 3．Whose work helped produce other Nobel Prize winners? A．Dorothy Hodgkin's.　　 B．Barbara McClintock's. C．Nettie Stevens'. D．Rosalind Franklin's. D　解析：细节理解题。根据Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)部分中的“Franklin's work was used...earned them the Nobel Prize.”可知，罗莎琳德·富兰克林的研究帮助产生了其他诺贝尔奖获得者。 B (2026·连云港高二期中)In early 2023, a writer named Jason Colavito posted on social media that a computer was replacing him with AI, because it could write content for free. But he is also wanted — at a small amount of his normal rate — to “rewrite” the AI-generated text. This is not the first time that technology has slashed salaries instead of jobs, and the real problem is not AI. The problem is a culture that devalues human labor. With the release of new AI applications, discussions about the future of work are back in full force. A recent study looked at professions in the United States, from poets to financial managers, predicting 19 percent will soon lose 50 percent of their tasks to AI. But our precious experience with AI suggests it's much more complicated than technology simply replacing human work. In 2019, an independent research organization Data & Society studied how automation is being integrated in farm management and grocery stores. Counter to the popular belief that the technology was reducing the need for human labor, researchers Alexandra Mateescu and Madeleine Clare Elish discovered that introducing new devices was mostly changing the nature of the work. For example, automated checkout machines kept employees busy, because they were assisting confused customers, troubleshooting machines, and taking on other tasks to ensure their smooth operation in the store. Most importantly, Mateescu and Elish discovered that the new tasks, which helped accommodate and employ the “automated” technology, were often undervalued or even invisible. The important thing to understand is that the current deskilling and devaluing of labor isn't because the robots are coming for us. It's a cultural problem. As jobs get disrupted (扰乱) and people's livelihoods are threatened, it's easy to point fingers at technology as the unavoidable reason, whether you're an expert or an employer. But what is actually to blame is a society that is willing to let workers be mistreated. It's a big thing to change, but it's not set in stone. And that's the real “robots and jobs” conversation we need to be having. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人工智能对未来工作的影响，它并不是来夺走我们的工作的，而是改变了工作的性质。 4．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “slashed” in paragraph 1? A．Created. B．Reduced. C．Improved. D．Removed. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But he is also wanted...that devalues human labor.”可知，他被要求以比正常费率低得多的价格改写AI生成的文字，这样就减少了他的薪水，因此slashed意为“减少”。 5．What can be inferred from Mateescu and Elish's findings? A．Humans are still needed to deal with AI-generated problems. B．Humans cannot understand the real value of their own jobs. C．New advanced devices are being integrated in various jobs. D．Automated technology is taking away almost all jobs. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example...in the store.”可知，马特埃斯库和埃利什发现人类仍然需要处理人工智能产生的问题。 6．What causes people to devalue labor? A．Cultural factors. B．Technological advances. C．Living pressure. D．Unemployment issues. A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The important thing...a cultural problem.”可知，人们贬低劳动是因为文化因素。 7．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Wanted Conversation: Humans or Robots B．Robots Aren't Coming for Our Jobs C．A Promising Future: Humans and Robots D．Work Gets Deskilled by Robots B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“But our precious experience...replacing human work.”和第三段中的“Counter to the popular belief...the nature of the work.”可知，文章论述了人工智能对未来工作的影响，它不是来夺走我们的工作的，而是改变工作的性质。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·济南一中高二期中)When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat with grown-ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced.1.________________ First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting you. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you're trustworthy and easy-going. Even if you're stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. 2．________________ Smile, and dress appropriately. A smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you.3.________________ Think about what you're going to wear so you're not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person's body language. If you're struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you.4.________________ Whether you like what they're saying or not, it doesn't matter that much. Be swan-like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water.5.________________ You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A．Then, how to create the right impression? B．If you're going to a social event, preparation is key. C．Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D．It's like becoming an automatic printer of their behavior. E．It's an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F．Despite my resistance, I can see Mum gave me a useful life skill. G．Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交场合给人留下好印象的方法。 1．F　解析：上文提到作者认为闲聊这种行为是不必要的，下文介绍了给人留下好印象的方法。F项承上启下，符合语境。 2．A　解析：下文指出微笑并穿着得体，A项通过提出问题，引出下文，符合语境。 3．B　解析：根据下文“Think about...on that day.”可知，去社交活动前准备很关键。B项引出下文，符合语境。 4．E　解析：本段围绕模仿对方的肢体语言展开，E项承接上文，解释了模仿对方的肢体语言的作用。 5．G　解析：根据上下文内容可知，本段以天鹅为形象，来说明如何控制好压力。G项承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·金华市外国语学校高二期中)As my three-year high school journey comes to an end, looking back stirs up a mix of emotions. There were days of confusion, moments of feeling lost, and the joy of breaking through after being 1 in hopelessness. In the first two years, I wandered without direction. As my head teacher put it, “Busy all day, yet achieving little.” Really, my grades were 2 ， and I often dropped into a cycle of mental 3 . Fortunately, since senior year, I've closely 4 class and maintained an optimistic attitude. High school, perhaps, is about constantly learning from mistakes 5 we can face similar problems calmly later. In late June, the results came out. My Gaokao score was 574 points. There were some regrets—Chinese and history exams were falling short of 6 . But upon reflection, which exam is ever free of regrets? Teachers and family congratulated me. Actually, after three years of effort, most of us go beyond our former selves, and that is 7 ． I accept this reasonable outcome, 8 my efforts paid off. It is often said that university will be easier, perhaps meaning more 9 in time management. But ease is relative. Essential coursework cannot be 10 . Spare time can be used for self-improvement and participating in activities I enjoy to 11 myself. Looking back, those three years were not 12 smooth. There were tears hidden behind smiles, and 13 masked by laughter. Yet every step, whether forward or backward, 14 who I am now. High school is a chapter closed, but life is a book with many more pages to 15 . I'm ready to turn the next one. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中生活中的困惑、迷茫以及后来的努力和收获，表达了作者对高中生活的感慨和对未来的期待。 1．A．stuck B．hidden C．buried D．absorbed A　解析：根据上文“moments of feeling lost”以及“in hopelessness”可知，作者曾陷入绝望。be stuck in意为“陷入”。 2．A．excellent B．unpleasant C．satisfying D．disappointing D　解析：根据上文“In the first two years, I wandered without direction.”以及“Busy all day, yet achieving little.”可知，作者前两年没有方向，忙碌却收获甚少，所以成绩应该是令人失望的(disappointing)。 3．A．relaxation B．anxiety C．happiness D．boredom B　解析：根据上文“Busy all day, yet achieving little.”以及“my grades...cycle of mental”可知，作者常常陷入精神上的焦虑(anxiety)。 4．A．depended on B．acted on C．focused on D．worked on C　解析：根据下文“maintained an optimistic attitude”以及作者成绩有所提高可知，作者从高三开始专注于(focus on)课堂学习。 5．A．so that B．now that C．as though D．even though A　解析：根据上文“constantly learning from mistakes”以及下文“we can face similar problems calmly later”可知，不断从错误中学习是为了(so that)以后能够冷静地面对类似的问题。 6．A．dreams B．expectations C．standards D．requirements B　解析：根据上文“There were some regrets”可知，作者对语文和历史考试的成绩不满意，觉得没有达到自己的期望(expectation)。 7．A．meaningful B．convenient C．special D．enough D　解析：根据上文“after three years of effort, most of us go beyond our former selves”可知，作者认为经过努力超越了自己，这就足够(enough)了。 8．A．proving B．measuring C．doubting D．reducing A　解析：根据上文“I accept this reasonable outcome”以及下文“my efforts paid off”可知，作者接受这个结果，因为它证明(prove)自己的努力有了回报。 9．A．pressure B．freedom C．challenge D．pleasure B　解析：根据上文“university will be easier”可知，大学相对高中来说会有更多的自由时间，意味着在时间管理上有更多的自由(freedom)。 10．A．mastered B．completed C．ignored D．stressed C　解析：根据上文“ease is relative”以及“Essential coursework”可知，虽然大学相对轻松，但重要的课程不能被忽视(ignore)。 11．A．enrich B．check C．question D．rescue A　解析：根据上文“Spare time can be used for self-improvement and participating in activities I enjoy” 可知，参加喜欢的活动可以丰富(enrich)自己的生活。 12．A．hardly B．slightly C．totally D．nearly C　解析：根据上文“There were days of confusion, moments of feeling lost”以及下文“There were tears hidden behind smiles”可知，作者的高中生活有困惑、有迷茫，并不完全(totally)顺利。 13．A．successes B．efforts C．struggles D．battles C　解析：根据上文“those three years were not ____ smooth”以及“tears hidden behind smiles”可知，高中生活并不顺利，笑容背后有泪水，笑声掩盖着挣扎(struggle)。 14．A．replies to B．refers to C．points to D．leads to D　解析：根据上文“every step, whether forward or backward”以及下文“to who I am now”可知，作者认为高中的每一步造就(lead to)了现在的自己。 15．A．draw B．write C．tear D．burn B　解析：根据上文“High school is a chapter closed, but life is a book”可知，高中结束了，生活还在继续，有更多的内容要去书写(write)。 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2026·宁波二中高二上学期期中)Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered 1.________________ (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like 2.________________ (unlock) my body again，” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn't. As stories like Yelena's spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of 3.________________ earliest holistic (整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe's border hospital, 4.________________ over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 5.________________ (season) practitioners (行医者) might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM 6.________________ (reflect) in AI's holistic analysis，” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM's special terms into data 7.________________ ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating 8.________________ (digital) trackable data systems and 20＋AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM's global reach expands through initiatives like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1，300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this 9.________________ (combine) of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM's effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM”， the world expects 10.________________ (see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中医借助人工智能技术实现创新发展，通过边境医院诊疗案例、AI在舌象检测和古籍研究中的应用，展现智慧中医的新形态。 1．remarkable　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词relief，应用形容词形式作定语，意为“令人惊奇的”。 2．unlocking　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词形式作felt like的宾语，应用动名词形式。 3．the　解析：考查冠词。此处为“one of＋定冠词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构，应用定冠词the。 4．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词Heihe's border hospital在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 5．seasoned　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词practitioners，应用形容词形式，意为“有经验的”。 6．is reflected　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语philosophy和动词reflect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。 7．to　解析：考查固定搭配。“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 8．digitally　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词trackable，应用副词形式。 9．combination　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词形式作主语，意为“结合”。 10．to see　解析：考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $