Unit 1 People of Achievement 语基默写-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT”主题下的核心词汇、短语、句型及语境应用，通过核心与拓展词汇分类、词形变化关联、句型与例句结合，构建从基础到应用的知识网络，体现知识点内在逻辑。 其特色在于采用“词汇-句型-语境”三阶训练模式，如核心词汇标注词性与释义并关联拓展词形，重点句型配中英文例句及语法解析，语境运用题分层设计单句语法填空与完成句子，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力知识巩固，便于教师开展针对性复习教学。

第二部分　语基默写 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 内 容 索 引 默写练习(一) 1 1 默写练习(二) 2 默写练习(一) 第一部分 4 默写练习(一)　Reading and Thinking   一、核心词汇写对 1．______ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 2．____ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．________ vt. 评价；评估 4．____ vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 重点词汇 boil evaluate vital crucial 返回导航 5．_____ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 6．______ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 7．___________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 8．______ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 9．__________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 10．_________ n. 物质；物品；事实根据 11．_____ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 12．______ adv. 主要地；一般地 mostly insist substance apparently defeat acknowledge obtain liquid 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．__________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_______ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→___________ n．忠诚；投入；奉献；承诺 2．________ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj.学业的；学术的　 3．________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的→(反义词)_________ adj.主观的→______ n．物体；物品 v．反对，拒绝→________ n．反对；异议 objection object subjective objective academic academy commitment commit committed 返回导航 4．________ adj.植物学的→______ n．植物学；地区植物总称→_______ n．植物学家 5．_______ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；截然不同的；有区别的；无疑的；明显的→_________ n．区别，差别；杰出，卓越→_________ adj.独特的，与众不同的 6．_______ vt.分析→_______ n．分析→_______ n．分析师 7．________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→___________ adv.合乎科学地→_______ n.科学→_______ n．科学家 scientist science scientifically scientific analyst analysis analyse distinctive distinction distinct botanist botany botanical 返回导航 1．______ 导致；促成 2．________ 死于 3．_____________ 毕业于 4．__________________ 以……为目的 5．___________ 被卡住/困住 6．_________ 偶然；意外地 7．________ 坚决要求 核心短语 insist on by chance get/be stuck with the objective of graduate from die from lead to 返回导航 8．_________ 确保 9．______________________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) make sure 返回导航 1．whose引导非限制性定语从句 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), ________________________________________ ______________，a crucial new treatment for malaria. 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，而青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的关键性新型药物。 重点句型 whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 返回导航 2．“be thought to do sth.”意为“被认为做某事” Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and _______________ 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要部分，而且人们认为每年仅在非洲它就能挽救10万人的生命。 is thought to save 返回导航 3．过去分词作后置定语 In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among ________________________． 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以发现疟疾新型疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 the first researchers chosen 返回导航 4．动词不定式作目的状语 In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts _____________________________ _______________________． 1969年，她成为这个项目在北京的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医学文献，以寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。 to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease 返回导航 5．that引导宾语从句 She concluded _______________________________________________ ______________________________． 她从而有了结论，即煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。 that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties 返回导航 6．“Upon/On doing...”意为“当……时，一……就……” _________________________________________________, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我们国家的全体人民。” Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 返回导航 7．“It is an honour for...to do sth.”意为“对……来说，做某事是一种荣幸。” ______________________ China's scientific research and Chinese medicine ___________ around the world. 中国的科研和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣幸。 to be spread It is indeed an honour for 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(北师大选必一U2) But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform, you had better be totally committed __ your sport. 2．He acknowledged ______________________(donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area. 3．Since they insist ___ going, we'll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us. 语境运用 on donating/having donated to 返回导航 4．After she graduated _____ college, she went to Shanghai, where she made great progress and became a manager in a company. 5．Philosophers did not use to make a _________(distinct) between arts and science. 6．He got ________(defeat) by the young player, mostly because he was too proud of his skills. 7．As far as I'm concerned, success is the result of efforts, which doesn't happen ___ chance. by defeated distinction from 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 (Upon/On doing...) _______________________, he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. 2．太极不仅是一种古老的武术形式，还是保持健康的一种有效方法，这是大家所公认的。 ____________________ Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but also an effective way of keeping fit. It is acknowledged that Upon/On hearing the news 返回导航 3．腿受了重伤的金先生，很快就被送去医院了。(whose引导非限制性定语从句) Mr King, ________________________, was quickly sent to hospital. 4．学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。 The Student Union ____________________________________________ __________________________． 5．我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。 __________________________________ as a special guest. It is a great honour for me to invite you insists that every competitor (should) arrive at the school hall on schedule whose legs were badly hurt 返回导航 默写练习(二) 第二部分 22 默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language   一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 2．____ n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 3．_____ n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 重点词汇 chart flow circumstance 返回导航 4．_____ vt. 推断；推定 5．______ n. 理论；学说 6．______ n. 天才；天资；天赋 7．______ n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 8．_______ n. 酷爱；激情 9．_____________ adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 10．_________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 gradually extraordinary passion patent genius theory infer 返回导航 11．_________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 12．______n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 13．____ vt. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 14．_____ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 draft sum device encounter 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_________ n．结论；推论→________ v．推断出；得出结论；(使)结束 2．_______ n．小说家→_____ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的 3．_____ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→__________ n．地基；基础；基金会→_______ n．创建者；创始人 4．_________ n．从政者；政治家；政客→_______ n.政治；政治活动 politics politician founder foundation found novel novelist conclude conclusion 返回导航 5．______ adj.温柔的；文静的→______ adv.温柔地；和缓地 6．_________ n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→_______ n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 7．___________ n．结果；后果→__________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv.因此；所以；结果 8．________ n．教授→_________ n．职业；行业→___________ adj.职业的，专业的n ．专业人士　 9．__________ adj.非凡的；显著的→_______ n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 remark remarkable professional profession professor consequently consequent consequence institute institution gently gentle 返回导航 1．____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 2．_________ 流程图 3．___________________ 对……作出贡献 4．________________ 相对论 5．______ 由于 6．_________________ (开始)掌权；上台 7．_______________ 因此；结果 核心短语 as a consequence come to/into power due to theory of relativity make contributions to flow chart wear and tear 返回导航 8．________________ 担任；任职 9．_________ 去世 10．_______ 总结；概括 sum up pass away take up a position 返回导航 1．It＋特殊动词(短语)＋sb.＋that从句 ________________ the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. 他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。 重点句型 It struck him that 返回导航 2．who引导非限制性定语从句 Albert Einstein, _______________________________ in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 who is perhaps the greatest scientist 返回导航 3．现在分词短语作结果状语 After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, ____________________________________________． 经过又一年的学习，他设法通过了考试，于1896年进入了大学，1900年毕业。 entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 返回导航 4．状语从句的省略 __________________, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 5．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Einstein, who was Jewish, _____________________________________ ________________________． 爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 found the doors of academic institutions closed to him While working there 返回导航 6．as though引导方式状语从句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _________________________________________． 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时好像他刚遭到电击似的竖起来。 7．how引导宾语从句 There is even a story about ______________________ who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. 甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事。这个女孩曾经敲响他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。 how he helped a little girl as though he had just received an electric shock 返回导航 8．“it is/was reported that...”意为“据报道……” On 18 April 1955, ________________________________________, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而哀伤。 it was reported that Einstein had passed away 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Despite his illness, he passed _____ with a smile on his face, surrounded by his loved ones. 2．Under ___ circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly. 3．__ consequence of John's extraordinary idea, Bernard could make some money to support his family. 语境运用 In no away 返回导航 4．He was encouraged to work hard to make contributions __ the country and the people. 5．In _________(conclude), I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here. 6．Delighted to know that you have a passion ___ Tang poetry, I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information about it. 7．When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me ______(gentle) on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. gently for conclusion to 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．待在农村时，他在空闲时间做了一些科学研究。(状语从句的省略) ____________________________, he did some scientific research in his free time. 2．当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When she woke up, she __________________________． found herself lying in hospital While staying in the countryside 返回导航 3．据报道，到目前为止，很多房屋被可怕的地震摧毁。 ________________ many houses have been destroyed by the terrible earthquake so far. 4．清华大学创建于1911年，是一大批杰出人物的母校。 Tsinghua University, __________________________, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 5．总之，烟民的总数正一点点下降。 _________, the total number of smokers is dropping little by little. To sum up (which was) founded in 1911 It is reported that 返回导航 $