专题09 阅读单选（3年汇编）（吉林专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦吉林中考阅读单选，汇编2024-2026年真题及模拟题，选材涵盖科技（如AI历史人物视频、外骨骼机器人）、文化（如川剧课间操、糖画）、生活（如自制肥皂、发芽蔬菜）等真实情境，问题覆盖细节查找、词义猜测等核心题型，适配中考命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读单选|每篇5题|细节理解（如“制作肥皂需oil”）、词义猜测（如“scent”意为气味）、推理判断（如“发芽土豆需丢弃”）、篇章结构、主旨大意|情境时代性强（如“高铁静音车厢”“脑机接口”）；文化传承突出（如敦煌舞、糖画历史）；问题梯度分明，从原文定位到逻辑推断，贴合中考高频考点|

专题09 阅读单选 1.（2026・吉林）：C D B C A 2.（2026・吉林）：A C B D B 3.（2025・吉林）：A B D C D 4.（2025・吉林）：D A C B C 5.（2024・吉林）：D B A C C 6.（2024・吉林）：A A C B C 7.（2026・吉林四平）：C A C B D 8.（2026・吉林通化）：D A D A C 9.（2026・吉林四平）：B C A C C 10.（2026・吉林）：B C B C A 11.（2026・吉林）：B C D C B 12.（2026・吉林松原）：A A B C C 13.（2026・吉林松原）：B C D A D 14.（2026・吉林・一模）：B B A C D 15.（2026・吉林松原）：A C D A A 16.（2026・吉林松原・三模）：B C C C D 17.（2026・吉林松原・三模）：A D C B A 18.（2026・吉林白城）：B A B A C 19.（2026・吉林松原・三模）：B A C C A 20.（2026・吉林・二模）：B A B D B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读单选 考点分类 吉林考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解 该阅读单选大题共 5 道小题；文章词数 200260；高频体裁：记叙文、说明文、人物传记、应用文；生词较少，难词附带中文释义；题型以细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意、篇章结构题为主。 1. 题型类型：细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、篇章结构题、主旨大意题。2. 高频考点：原文定位找信息；结合上下文猜生词含义；文章出处推断；道理启示；总分总分总篇章结构。3. 选材话题：成长故事、人与动物、名人榜样、生活科普、生活哲理、传统文化、科技、健康生活。4. 解题核心：找准题干关键词回原文定位；答案一定要依托原文内容，不凭主观印象做题。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）①We use soap (肥皂) to keep clean. Usually, we buy it at a store. In fact, you can make your own soap at home. Here is one way to make it. ②In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye (碱液) and water. When you prepare them, choose things that are not only healthy for your skin but also good for the environment. If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors. ③You can make soap according to the following steps. First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe. Next, mix lye with water. Once the lye is mixed, let it cool. After that, mix the oil into the cooled lye water. Then, add some scent or natural colors. Finally, pour the mixture (混合物) into a soap mold (模具). It takes a few days to make the soap become hard. ④You can get a feeling of satisfaction and achievement when you use your homemade soap. Have a try, and you will fall in love with the DIY soap. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．To make soap, you need to prepare ________, lye and water. A．tea B．coffee C．oil D．milk 2．What does the underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Something that looks beautiful. B．Something that sounds great. C．Something that tastes delicious. D．Something that smells good. 3．Why do you wear a pair of gloves when making soap? A．To keep warm. B．To stay safe. C．To stay active. D．To keep wet. 4．How long does it take to make your soap become hard? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A few weeks. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2026·吉林·中考真题） Vegetables in the kitchen are changing quietly. Look! Some of them are sprouting (发芽). Are the vegetables with sprouts (芽) all bad? Is it time to throw them away? Beans When beans meet water, they will “wake up” and grow. Their new sprouts are healthy and delicious. Onions Onions themselves will become soft and dry when they sprout. But they are still safe to eat. PotatoesPotatoes with sprouts are bad for your health. You’d better throw them away because they are poisonous (有毒的). 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．________ are changing quietly in the kitchen. A．Vegetables B．Chopsticks C．Spoons D．Bowls 2．When beans meet ________, they will “wake up” and grow. A．salt B．wind C．water D．sand 3．When onions sprout, they are still ________ to eat. A．clean B．safe C．free D．cute 4．If ________ have sprouts, you’d better throw them away. A．beans B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes 5．You can read the passage in a ________ book. A．travel B．health C．music D．history （2025·吉林·中考真题）①Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证). The number of foreign visitors is increasing. ②Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it was so convenient (便利的) in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her. When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash (现金). She could travel everywhere with just a phone. ③“Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US. In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice. He also went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China. ④These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many cities did Susan visit in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What did Susan think of ordering food at the hotel? A．It was noisy. B．It was easy. C．It was famous. D．It was slow. 3．What does the underlined word “delicacies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Special places. B．Useful phones. C．Comfortable hotels. D．Delicious foods. 4．Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China? A．To watch different kinds of robots. B．To develop new interests and hobbies. C．To experience the lives of Chinese people. D．To do some surveys on the city environment. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． （2025·吉林·中考真题） 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a ________ place. A．high B．low C．wet D．dry 2．The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th 3．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．People can take the fish oil ________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast D．between meals 5．The information is probably from ________ . A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks （2024·吉林·中考真题） Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 3．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A．The robot teachers. B．The parents. C．The workers. D．The friends. 4．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine. C．A technology magazine. D．A music magazine. （2024·吉林·中考真题）When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．When did David like to plant trees? A．On weekends. B．On Fridays. C．On sunny mornings. D．On rainy days. 2．What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．be bad for B．be famous for C．be similar to D．be thankful to 3．Why didn’t David water his new trees? A．Because he didn’t have enough water. B．Because he was too old to water trees. C．Because he wanted to make roots deep. D．Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 4．How are the trees that David planted now? A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak. 5．What does the writer learn from his experience? A．Children should plant trees. B．Parents should water trees all the time. C．Children should depend on themselves. D．Parents should care for their kids too much. （2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）Welcome to the science club in Liwang Middle School! Let’s make a rainbow in a glass. It is easy and fun! Materials √ A tall clear glass √ Honey √ Dish-washing soap √ Water √ Cooking oil √ Food colour (blue & green) √ Dropper Steps 1. First, put some honey into the glass. 2. Next, slowly put in the soap. 3. Then, make the water blue with the colour. Pour the blue water into the glass. 4. Now, put in the cooking oil. 5. Your teacher will make the water green and use the dropper to put it in the glass. Important notes ★Pour each liquid (液体) very slowly against the side of the glass. ★Do not move the glass during the experiment. Result You will see different colourful layers in the glass, just like a rainbow! Reason Each liquid has a different “weight”. Heavy liquids (like honey) stay at the bottom, and light liquids (like oil) stay on top. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Making a cup of drink. B．Learning about colours. C．Making a rainbow in a glass. D．Playing with liquids. 2．Which of the following is NOT used in the experiment? A．A small clean plate. B．A clear tall glass. C．The colour for food. D．A tool to drop liquid. 3．What should you do right after adding the blue water? A．Wait for one minute to see the result. B．Ask the teacher to add the green water. C．Pour the cooking oil into the glass. D．Put more honey at the bottom. 4．Which is the RIGHT way to do the experiment? A．Move the glass to mix the liquids. B．Pour liquids slowly against the glass side. C．Add all the liquids quickly. D．Pour everything into the middle. 5．Why does the honey stay at the bottom? A．Because it has a beautiful colour. B．Because it is mixed with the soap. C．Because it is very hot. D．Because it is a heavy liquid. （2026·吉林通化·模拟预测）How do you like your exercises between classes? Are they interesting? If not, please have a look at some exercises between classes on the internet. They are more interesting and exciting. Shuffle Dance (鬼步舞): These days, more and more teachers are teaching their students to learn some cool moves as their morning exercises. They are from all over the country. One of the popular kinds is called Shuffle Dance. Some teachers said that the fun and exciting exercises would help students to be away from their phones for a short time. Sichuan Opera (川剧): In Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School, all of the students dance Sichuan Opera as exercises between classes every day. The school wants to grow the ideas of Sichuan Opera in the hearts of students. Dunhuang Dance: In Dunhuang, Gansu Province, some students also do the special exercise. The idea of the set of moves is from the frescoes (壁画) of Mogao Caves. The frescoes have a history of more than 1,000 years. It is really a special dance in our country. There are also many other kinds of exercises between classes these years. They’re really good ways to tell the story behind the old arts. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 2．Why does the school let their students dance Sichuan Opera? A．To make them love Sichuan Opera. B．To make them be friendly. C．To make them relaxed. D．To make them be dancers. 3．Which of the following is true about Dunhuang Dance according to the fourth paragraph? A．It is. popular all over the world. B．It has a history of about 500 years. C．It can help students to be away from their phones. D．It is the special exercise for the students in Dunhuang. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards these exercises between classes? A．He is against them. B．He feels worried. C．He likes them. D．He feels sad. （2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）①Nowadays, AI videos of historical people are popular online. AI technology helps make famous historical people “come back to life”. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu can “talk” in videos. ②In the videos, historical people share their stories. Du Fu talks about his life during the war. Li Shizhen, a doctor from the Ming Dynasty, jokes about modern health habits. These videos make learning history fun and easy. ③But students have different opinions. One student says, “Their voices are too high and they ask too many questions. It feels pushy.” Another student says, “I remember history better because of their special way of speaking.” ④Teachers advise students to be careful. A history teacher says, “These videos are made by modern people. They might not show the complete truth. Students should also check facts from books.” ⑤AI videos are useful tools to learn history in a fun way, but we should not only depend on them. Reading books and listening to teachers are still important to get true knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Who are brought back to life with the help of AI technology? A．Modern doctors. B．Historical people. C．School teachers. D．Young students. 2．Who jokes about modern health habits in the video? A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Li Shizhen. D．Bai Juyi. 3．What does the word “pushy” mean in the passage? A．Too strong and loud. B．Very friendly and kind. C．Quiet and peaceful. D．Funny and interesting. 4．What best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The lives of famous historical people. B．How to make good AI videos. C．AI videos: a new way to learn history. D．Why students dislike AI videos. （2026·吉林·模拟预测） Concerts in the ParkDate: Fridays in June & July Time: 7:00-9:00 p.m. Come out and relax to live music every Friday night in June and July. The play area is open for kids. Bring your blankets (毯子) and chairs. Sit down and enjoy a happy evening with your family.·Pets can come, but they must be on a leash (牵引绳) all the time. Please remember to clean up after your pets. ·You can bring your own food. There are also people selling food here. ·You can bring drinks, but please use plastic bottles. Glass bottles are not allowed. ·No smoking here. If you want to know more, please email: events@pearlandtz.gov. Date Concert -Music Type Location June 12 ZZ Nation-Pop Southdown Park June 19 Mango Punch-Latin Southdown Park June 26 Black Friday Project-Classic Rock Southdown Park July 3 Texas Sundown-Country Independence Park, 3449 July 10 CC Rider-Blues Independence Park, 3449 July 17 The Fab 5-Hip-Hop Independence Park, 3449 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long does each concert last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 2．What cannot people bring to the concert? A．Food. B．Pets. C．Drinks in glass bottles. D．Blankets and chairs. 3．Where can people go to the concerts in June? A．City Park. B．Southdown Park. C．Independence Park. D．Black Friday Park. 4．When can people enjoy country music? A．On June 12. B．On June 19. C．On July 3. D．On July 10. 5．How can you get more information about the concerts? A．By sending an email. B．By making a phone call. C．By visiting the park office. D．By checking a poster. （2026·吉林·模拟预测）When returning from abroad, avoid bringing plant seeds (种子). Don’t open unfamiliar links. Never take photos near military areas (军事区域). You may have heard these warnings before. What’s behind them all? National security (国家安全). Recently, a national security reading book for students came out. It includes four volumes (册): two for primary school, one for junior high school and one for senior high school. The books match students’ understanding at different ages. They first introduce basic ideas about national security, and then use real-life stories and cases to teach students how to help protect the country’s safety. The books also help students understand the close link between personal safety and national security. “I used to think national security was something big and far away from my everyday life,” said Li Yunxi, a 4th grader from Beijing. “But after reading the book, I realized that simple actions like not wasting food can help protect food security.” Schools across the country have also used the book as a chance to include national security education in everyday teaching and activities. For example, in Hunan province, students use the book alongside their textbooks. Besides reading, they also take part in group discussions and role-playing activities, which help them have a deeper understanding of national security. “Our teacher said that key technologies cannot be bought or begged (乞求) for. A country’s confidence lies in the advanced (先进的) technologies it develops on its own,” said Chen Zhihan, a 5th grader from a primary school in Xiamen, Fujian. “I will study hard and help my country’s scientific developments in the future.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What is the main purpose of the national security reading book for students? A．To teach students how to travel abroad safely. B．To help students understand and help protect national security. C．To introduce famous military areas in China. D．To explain why we should not open strange links. 2．Why does the book have different volumes for primary, junior high and senior high school students? A．Because students in different grades have different hobbies. B．Because the government asked to publish four volumes. C．Because the book wants to match students’ understanding at different ages. D．Because each volume has a different price. 3．How did Li Yunxi’s idea about national security change after reading the book? A．She thought it was still too big and far from her life. B．She decided to never take photos near military areas. C．She believed only adults should care about national security. D．She realized that not wasting food can help protect food security. 4．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage that students do to learn about national security? A．Reading the book together with their textbooks. B．Taking part in group discussions and role-playing. C．Writing reports about foreign travel rules. D．Learning through real-life stories and cases. 5．What can we learn from Chen Zhihan’s words? A．Key technologies can be bought if we have enough money. B．A country should depend on itself for advanced technologies. C．It’s easy to beg for key technologies from other countries. D．Studying hard is useless for a country’s scientific progress. （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测） 2026 Poem Competition Are you interested in poems? Would you like to write your own poem? It’s a good chance for you to show your talent in poems. You will meet other students who have the same interest and share your ideas. How wonderful. Come and have a try! First prize: $300 and Poems for Life Second prize: $150 and Poems for Young People Third prize: $100 and Leaves of Grass Each winner will get a prize and a book. And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily. Theme: feelings Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad Students aged 12-15: write a poem about feeling down Students aged 16-18: write a poem about feeling peaceful Judges (裁判): Alan Smith: famous poet (诗人) Bob Jackson: university poem teacher Linda White: famous poet Nancy Miller: university English teacher Rules: ☆Your poem must be written by yourself. ☆Email your poem to Mr. Clark at clark@123poems.com with the following information: name + age + phone number of a parent. ☆You must email your poem no later than May 31st. For more information, visit abo123poems.org. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1．People will read the winning poems in ________. A．Poem Daily B．Poems for Life C．Leaves of Grass D．Poems for Young People 2．A 10-year-old student should write a poem about ________. A．feeling glad B．feeling down C．feeling proud D．feeling peaceful 3．Among the judges, ________ are university teachers. A．Alan Smith and Linda White B．Bob Jackson and Nancy Miller C．Bob Jackson and Alan Smith D．Linda White and Nancy Miller 4．The material tells us that ________. A．middle school students can write about peace B．first prize is $300 and Poems for Young People C．students should email the poems no later than May 31st D．students will meet others who are interested in French 5．The material is probably taken from a ________ website. A．sports B．science C．school D．geography （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Good news for train travelers! In recent years, China’s high-speed railway has offered “Quiet Car” services. By Feb. 1, 2026, this service had grown to more than 8,000 trains across the country. How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy. When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website, look for trains that show the “Quiet Car” sign. You can then choose a seat in that special car. There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible. One day in March, a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train. She bought tickets in the Quiet Car. To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag. The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours. Other passengers smiled at the mother’s smart idea. This story shows that with a little creativity, even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car. However, the Quiet Car has some problems. For example, some passengers fall asleep and snore (打鼾) loudly. A man once reported this to 12306. The customer service replied, “Passengers don’t snore on purpose. If troubled, first keep calm. Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat, If no seat is available, call us.” For your next trip, try the “Quiet Car”. This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience: Let’s all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．When were there more than 8,000 trains with the “Quiet Car” service? A．On Feb.8, 2026. B．On Feb.1, 2026. C．At the end of 2025. D．One day in March. 2．What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Start. B．Hear. C．Avoid. D．Make. 3．Why could the three-year-old kid keep quiet during the journey? A．Because he slept all the way. B．Because he read picture books. C．Because someone shared food with him. D．Because he kept pulling off the cabbage leaves. 4．What’s the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car? ①Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed. ②It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled. ③ Passengers tell the train staff about the situation. ④Passengers move to another seat with the staff’s help. A．②→③→④→① B．①→③→②→④ C．②→①→③→④ D．④→②→③→① 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By asking questions. C．By using numbers and dates. D．By listing rules and telling stories. （2026·吉林·一模）What is both a delicious snack and a beautiful piece of art? For many Chinese people, the answer is sugar painting. It is a traditional folk art that has a long history. The history of sugar painting goes back over 400 years, to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people made sugar figures for traditional festivals and special ceremonies. Later, it became popular among common people. In old China, street artists would set up small stalls in markets, making sugar painting for children and adults. To make sugar painting, artists need only a few simple tools: a small pot of melted (融化的) sugar, a metal spoon, and a smooth stone board. They heat the sugar until it turns into a golden liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw pictures on the board quickly. The pictures are often animals, flowers, or characters from Chinese stories. Once the sugar cools and hardens, the artist sticks a bamboo stick into it. Then you can hold it and eat it! In the 1980s, sugar painting became popular with visitors from other countries. Many foreign travelers were surprised by how the artists could draw such clear pictures with hot sugar. Even today, sugar painting stalls are still common at traditional festivals and night markets. For the artists, sugar painting is more than just a way to make money. It is a way to keep a part of Chinese culture alive. When children watch the artist draw a dragon or a rabbit with just sugar, they learn about the stories behind the pictures. It is not just sweet; it carries the warmth of old times. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is RIGHT about sugar painting? A．It is a kind of modern painting. B．It is a traditional folk art. C．It is a new kind of drink. D．It is a tool for cooking food. 2．When did sugar painting become popular with visitors from other countries? A．In the Ming Dynasty. B．In the 1980s. C．Over 400 years ago. D．In old China. 3．Why do artists stick a bamboo stick into the sugar painting after it cools and hardens? A．To make it easier for people to hold and eat it. B．To make the sugar painting look more beautiful. C．To stop the sugar painting from getting soft quickly. D．To help the sugar painting cool down faster. 4．What does the word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A bamboo stick. B．A foreign visitor. C．Sugar painting. D．A traditional festival. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By telling a story about a famous sugar artist. B．By asking readers to learn how to make sugar painting. C．By comparing sugar painting with other snacks. D．By introducing the history, making process and development of sugar painting. （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）①When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹)。 ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing some numbers. 2．When do the flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A．In August. B．In July. C．In June. D．In September. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The trees. B．The animals. C．The flowers. D．The wild plants. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B．It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C．It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D．It explains the problems of some national parks in India. （2026·吉林松原·三模）①What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! ②Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon Ma Liang and His Magic Brush came out in 1954. ③A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) try to find their mother that they didn’t see before. The story is very easy, but it needs difficult technology to show the style of ink wash painting. Where is Mama came out in 1960 first. ④The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven (1964) is one of China’s earliest color animated cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s famous. Not only do we Chinese like Sun Wukong, but also many people in western countries do as well. ⑤To beat two bad people, an old man grows seven calabashes, and they change into seven boys. They try their best to beat the bad people. Calabash Brothers (1986—1987) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What shows the style of ink wash painting? A．Ma Liang and His Magic Brush. B．Where is Mama. C．Calabash Brothers. D．The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven. 2．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Where is Mama came out in 1964. B．Ma Liang beats the villagers with his brush. C．Calabash Brothers is a kind of paper cutting art. D．Sun Wukong is China’s first cartoon character. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A．B． C． D． 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Language. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Books. 5．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook about traveling around China. B．In a science report on new cartoon technologies. C．In a storybook for young primary school students. D．In a magazine about traditional art and culture. （2026·吉林松原·三模） Living in a smart city means you are sharing data (数据) all the time. When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game App, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse it. This can be dangerous. Here are some ways to help you. Stop Apps from tracking (追踪) youWhen you download an App, it will ask if it can track you. Always choose “no”. Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the App may get more information about you. Be careful when making friends online:When someone sends you a friend request, you should take a look at his or her information. Do you have any friends in common? Where do they live? Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). So, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see. Think before scanning your faceFacial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use the technology in public places because it can give away your personal information. Laws are good helpersProvisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information protect the rights of children under the age of 14. If companies want to collect and use children’s information, they must ask their parents for permission (允许). Scan your face wisely√ To get into an airport.      × To get into a shopping mall. × To take out parcels (包裹)      √ To open a bank account (账户). 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from? A．SMART CITY. B．MAGIC WORLD． C．CHILDREN LAWS. D．SCHOOL TIME. 2．What should we do when Apps track us? A．Share the permission. B．Say “yes” quickly. C．Ignore the request. D．Always choose “no”. 3．The passage is mainly about how to ________. A．use the Apps wisely B．make your face unknown C．keep your data safe D．choose your friends carefully 4．Which is safe when you use facial recognition? A．Enter a shopping mall. B．Open a bank account. C．Take out parcels from lockers. D．Meet online friends. 5．Who needs parents’ permission? A．Kids under the age of 14. B．All App users. C．Online friends. D．Shop workers. （2026·吉林白城·模拟预测）Have you noticed new technologies around us? Here are a few examples. Part Ⅰ: The exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot Climbing is hard for many people, especially the old. Last Spring Festival at Mount Tai, an eye-catching helper called the exoskeleton robot appeared. It’s very light, weighing 1.8 kilograms. One is required to pay 80 yuan to use it for three hours. It got tons of attention. Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people. People now discuss how this technology can be used more widely to help the old. Part Ⅱ: The Brain-Computer Interface Have you ever imagined turning on the light just by thinking about it? In the future, this could be possible with a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI): A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer. It allows the computers to read your thoughts. The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak. They offered a new way to communicate with the world. Today, BCIs are helping some patients in more ways. They can help control wheelchairs, or even improve their experience of playing games. One day, turning on the light might start with a simple thought. Part Ⅲ: Robot Dogs In February 2025, a fascinating robot dog appeared on Harbin’s Central Street wearing a bright colourful coat. Its job was to keep electricity supply (供应) safe. But that’s not all. These smart robots work across China. They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong, spend time with the old in Zhejiang and even perform lion dance in Jiangxi. Technology grows fast, making the future full of excitement. What helpful inventions will we see next? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many old people used the robot to climb Mount Tai according to Part Ⅰ? A．About 80. B．Over 100. C．More than 200. D．Less than 100. 2．Who got help from the first BCIs? A．People who couldn’t move or speak. B．People who lost interest in thinking. C．People who didn’t like playing games. D．People who liked playing games. 3．Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “Interface” in Part Ⅱ? A．The surface where two things touch each other. B．The connection between a person and a computer. C．The way you see computer program information on a screen. D．The house you see in the TV. 4．Where do robot dogs help with the environment according to Part Ⅲ? A．In Shandong. B．In Zhejiang. C．In Jiangxi. D．In Beijing. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Robots Make People’s Life Safe B．Computers Offer Us New Thoughts C．New Technologies Improve Our Life D．New Life （2026·吉林松原·三模）①There is a fun museum for many students. They love to go there. Why? Let’s find out. ②Many schools have their classes at the museum. “About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often difficult and boring for students. To make it easy and fun we give talks about poems and make shows to tell the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. ③Interestingly, the museum makes plays about those poets and asks students to act in them. Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience the lives of the poets. ④The museum also cares about village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is like a moving museum and it travels to villages far from the museum. ⑤The museum brings history to students' lives and makes it so fun. That's why students have a great love for the museum. So do you want to visit it too? You will love it after visiting it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does the word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．Play hard. B．Work together. C．Celebrate happily. D．Take a walk. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Reciting poems. B．Taking classes. C．Visiting museums. D．Writing calligraphy. 3．What can students do in the museum? ①Give talks about poems.    ②Watch shows about poets. ③Learn to write calligraphy.    ④Experience poets’ lives in plays. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The museum is in the village. B．The museum looks like a bus. C．The museum gives love to village students. D．The museum makes shows about village students. 5．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2026·吉林·二模）Sarah is a middle school student. In her free time, Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant. One day, she had a new task that she had to serve customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a girl from her school, sitting there with her friends. At that moment, she quickly recalled how Kassy used to make fun of her. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though she was an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She worried that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, he suggested that she take a break. Returning to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad because of letting her dad down. Nancy, one of Kassy’s friends, came to Sarah and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah much courage. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Nancy did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were really important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A．Because Kassy was more popular than her at school. B．Because Kassy often made fun of her at school. C．Because Sarah was serving customers for the first time. D．Because Sarah was an excellent student. 2．What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Uncomfortable. B．Confident. C．Angry. D．Happy. 3．How did Nancy treat Sarah? A．Nancy laughed at her. B．Nancy praised her. C．Nancy served her. D．Nancy argued with her. 4．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Kassy said sorry to Sarah. B．Sarah laughed at Kassy. C．Sarah and Kassy did a silly “crab dance”. D．Sarah became confident and proud. 5．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．People have different sides. B．Be yourself, no matter what others think. C．The support of teachers is always important. D．It’s necessary to see the good in others. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读单选 考点分类 吉林考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解 该阅读单选大题共 5 道小题；文章词数 200260；高频体裁：记叙文、说明文、人物传记、应用文；生词较少，难词附带中文释义；题型以细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意、篇章结构题为主。 1. 题型类型：细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、篇章结构题、主旨大意题。2. 高频考点：原文定位找信息；结合上下文猜生词含义；文章出处推断；道理启示；总分总分总篇章结构。3. 选材话题：成长故事、人与动物、名人榜样、生活科普、生活哲理、传统文化、科技、健康生活。4. 解题核心：找准题干关键词回原文定位；答案一定要依托原文内容，不凭主观印象做题。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）①We use soap (肥皂) to keep clean. Usually, we buy it at a store. In fact, you can make your own soap at home. Here is one way to make it. ②In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye (碱液) and water. When you prepare them, choose things that are not only healthy for your skin but also good for the environment. If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors. ③You can make soap according to the following steps. First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe. Next, mix lye with water. Once the lye is mixed, let it cool. After that, mix the oil into the cooled lye water. Then, add some scent or natural colors. Finally, pour the mixture (混合物) into a soap mold (模具). It takes a few days to make the soap become hard. ④You can get a feeling of satisfaction and achievement when you use your homemade soap. Have a try, and you will fall in love with the DIY soap. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．To make soap, you need to prepare ________, lye and water. A．tea B．coffee C．oil D．milk 2．What does the underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Something that looks beautiful. B．Something that sounds great. C．Something that tastes delicious. D．Something that smells good. 3．Why do you wear a pair of gloves when making soap? A．To keep warm. B．To stay safe. C．To stay active. D．To keep wet. 4．How long does it take to make your soap become hard? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A few weeks. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家自制肥皂所需的材料、具体步骤以及使用自制肥皂的成就感。 1．文章第二段指出“In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye and water.”，直接说明制作肥皂需要准备油、碱液和水。 2．文章第二段指出“If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors.”，结合“smell good”可以推断“scent”意为“闻起来香的东西”。 3．文章第三段指出“First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe.”，直接说明戴手套是为了安全。 4．文章第三段指出“It takes a few days to make the soap become hard.”，直接说明肥皂变硬需要几天时间。 5．文章第一段总述可以在家自制肥皂，第二段介绍所需材料，第三段介绍制作步骤，第四段总结并鼓励尝试。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 （2026·吉林·中考真题） Vegetables in the kitchen are changing quietly. Look! Some of them are sprouting (发芽). Are the vegetables with sprouts (芽) all bad? Is it time to throw them away? Beans When beans meet water, they will “wake up” and grow. Their new sprouts are healthy and delicious. Onions Onions themselves will become soft and dry when they sprout. But they are still safe to eat. PotatoesPotatoes with sprouts are bad for your health. You’d better throw them away because they are poisonous (有毒的). 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．________ are changing quietly in the kitchen. A．Vegetables B．Chopsticks C．Spoons D．Bowls 2．When beans meet ________, they will “wake up” and grow. A．salt B．wind C．water D．sand 3．When onions sprout, they are still ________ to eat. A．clean B．safe C．free D．cute 4．If ________ have sprouts, you’d better throw them away. A．beans B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes 5．You can read the passage in a ________ book. A．travel B．health C．music D．history 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中豆类、洋葱和土豆发芽后的不同情况：豆芽健康美味，洋葱发芽后仍可安全食用，而土豆发芽则有毒需扔掉。 1．文章第一段指出“Vegetables in the kitchen are changing quietly.”，直接说明蔬菜正在悄然变化。 2．文章“Beans”部分指出“When beans meet water, they will ‘wake up’ and grow.”，直接说明豆类遇到水会苏醒并生长。 3．文章“Onions”部分指出“But they are still safe to eat.”，直接说明洋葱发芽后仍然可以安全食用。 4．文章“Potatoes”部分指出“Potatoes with sprouts are bad for your health. You’d better throw them away.”，直接说明土豆发芽后最好扔掉。 5．本文介绍了不同蔬菜发芽后的食用安全性，主题属于健康范畴。由此推断，本文最可能来自健康类书籍。 （2025·吉林·中考真题）①Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证). The number of foreign visitors is increasing. ②Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it was so convenient (便利的) in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her. When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash (现金). She could travel everywhere with just a phone. ③“Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US. In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice. He also went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China. ④These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many cities did Susan visit in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What did Susan think of ordering food at the hotel? A．It was noisy. B．It was easy. C．It was famous. D．It was slow. 3．What does the underlined word “delicacies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Special places. B．Useful phones. C．Comfortable hotels. D．Delicious foods. 4．Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China? A．To watch different kinds of robots. B．To develop new interests and hobbies. C．To experience the lives of Chinese people. D．To do some surveys on the city environment. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证，并详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验。 1．细节理解题。根据“Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou.”可知，她游览了中国的两个城市。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ordering food became easy for her.”可知，她认为点餐对她来说变得容易了。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice.”可知，Kevin品尝了一些当地的美食。比如：北京烤鸭。因此“delicacies”与“Delicious foods”语义相近。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.”可知，越来越多的外国游客来中国体验中国人的生活。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证；第二、三段详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验；第四段介绍了这一政策的反响。故选D。 （2025·吉林·中考真题） 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a ________ place. A．high B．low C．wet D．dry 2．The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th 3．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．People can take the fish oil ________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast D．between meals 5．The information is probably from ________ . A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用说明及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Put in a dry place at room temperature”可知，要在干燥的地方存放复合维生素。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Use before May 6th, 2027”可知，复合维生素可以使用到2027年5月6日。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”可知，13岁及以上的人一天服用3个胶囊鱼油。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“During a meal”可知，人们在饭中服用鱼油。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用说明及注意事项，故文章可能来自于“说明书”。故选C。 （2024·吉林·中考真题） Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 3．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A．The robot teachers. B．The parents. C．The workers. D．The friends. 4．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine. C．A technology magazine. D．A music magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。 1．细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。 （2024·吉林·中考真题）When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．When did David like to plant trees? A．On weekends. B．On Fridays. C．On sunny mornings. D．On rainy days. 2．What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．be bad for B．be famous for C．be similar to D．be thankful to 3．Why didn’t David water his new trees? A．Because he didn’t have enough water. B．Because he was too old to water trees. C．Because he wanted to make roots deep. D．Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 4．How are the trees that David planted now? A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak. 5．What does the writer learn from his experience? A．Children should plant trees. B．Parents should water trees all the time. C．Children should depend on themselves. D．Parents should care for their kids too much. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spoil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。 （2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）Welcome to the science club in Liwang Middle School! Let’s make a rainbow in a glass. It is easy and fun! Materials √ A tall clear glass √ Honey √ Dish-washing soap √ Water √ Cooking oil √ Food colour (blue & green) √ Dropper Steps 1. First, put some honey into the glass. 2. Next, slowly put in the soap. 3. Then, make the water blue with the colour. Pour the blue water into the glass. 4. Now, put in the cooking oil. 5. Your teacher will make the water green and use the dropper to put it in the glass. Important notes ★Pour each liquid (液体) very slowly against the side of the glass. ★Do not move the glass during the experiment. Result You will see different colourful layers in the glass, just like a rainbow! Reason Each liquid has a different “weight”. Heavy liquids (like honey) stay at the bottom, and light liquids (like oil) stay on top. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Making a cup of drink. B．Learning about colours. C．Making a rainbow in a glass. D．Playing with liquids. 2．Which of the following is NOT used in the experiment? A．A small clean plate. B．A clear tall glass. C．The colour for food. D．A tool to drop liquid. 3．What should you do right after adding the blue water? A．Wait for one minute to see the result. B．Ask the teacher to add the green water. C．Pour the cooking oil into the glass. D．Put more honey at the bottom. 4．Which is the RIGHT way to do the experiment? A．Move the glass to mix the liquids. B．Pour liquids slowly against the glass side. C．Add all the liquids quickly. D．Pour everything into the middle. 5．Why does the honey stay at the bottom? A．Because it has a beautiful colour. B．Because it is mixed with the soap. C．Because it is very hot. D．Because it is a heavy liquid. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“在玻璃杯中制作彩虹”的趣味小实验。 1．根据第一段第二句“Let’s make a rainbow in a glass.”和后面表格内容可知，全文围绕“在玻璃杯中制作彩虹”的实验展开介绍。 2．根据表格“Materials”部分列举的材料信息可知，实验用到了透明高玻璃杯、食用色素、滴管（滴液体的工具），未提及需要干净的小盘子。 3．根据表格“Steps”部分中“3. Then, make the water blue with the colour. Pour the blue water into the glass. 4. Now, put in the cooking oil.”可知，加入蓝色水之后的操作是往玻璃杯中倒入食用油。 4．根据表格“Important notes”部分“★Pour each liquid (液体) very slowly against the side of the glass. ★Do not move the glass during the experiment.”可知，需沿着玻璃杯杯壁缓慢倒入每种液体，且实验过程不能移动玻璃杯。 5．根据表格“Reason”部分中“Heavy liquids (like honey) stay at the bottom”可知，重液体会停在杯底，蜂蜜属于重液体，因此蜂蜜在杯底。 （2026·吉林通化·模拟预测）How do you like your exercises between classes? Are they interesting? If not, please have a look at some exercises between classes on the internet. They are more interesting and exciting. Shuffle Dance (鬼步舞): These days, more and more teachers are teaching their students to learn some cool moves as their morning exercises. They are from all over the country. One of the popular kinds is called Shuffle Dance. Some teachers said that the fun and exciting exercises would help students to be away from their phones for a short time. Sichuan Opera (川剧): In Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School, all of the students dance Sichuan Opera as exercises between classes every day. The school wants to grow the ideas of Sichuan Opera in the hearts of students. Dunhuang Dance: In Dunhuang, Gansu Province, some students also do the special exercise. The idea of the set of moves is from the frescoes (壁画) of Mogao Caves. The frescoes have a history of more than 1,000 years. It is really a special dance in our country. There are also many other kinds of exercises between classes these years. They’re really good ways to tell the story behind the old arts. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 2．Why does the school let their students dance Sichuan Opera? A．To make them love Sichuan Opera. B．To make them be friendly. C．To make them relaxed. D．To make them be dancers. 3．Which of the following is true about Dunhuang Dance according to the fourth paragraph? A．It is. popular all over the world. B．It has a history of about 500 years. C．It can help students to be away from their phones. D．It is the special exercise for the students in Dunhuang. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards these exercises between classes? A．He is against them. B．He feels worried. C．He likes them. D．He feels sad. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了新式趣味课间操，依次列举了鬼步舞、川剧、敦煌舞三种特色课间操，最后点明这类课间操是传承传统古老艺术的好方式，并表达了认可与赞同。 1．根据文章开头“How do you like your exercises between classes? Are they interesting?”可知，作者连续抛出两个问句开启全文，是通过提问的方式开篇。 2．根据原文第三段末尾“The school wants to grow the ideas of Sichuan Opera in the hearts of students.”可知，学校想让川剧根植在学生心中，也就是让学生喜爱川剧。 3．根据第四段“In Dunhuang, Gansu Province, some students also do the special exercise.” 可知，敦煌舞是敦煌学生的特色课间操，选项D表述正确。 4．①首段总起，引出新式有趣的课间操；②③④段分别列举鬼步舞、川剧、敦煌舞三个例子分述；⑤尾段总结，点明这类课间操能传承传统艺术。整体是总—分—总结构，对应A结构图。 5．根据文章首尾句“They are more interesting and exciting.”以及“They’re really good ways to tell the story behind the old arts.”能看出，作者夸赞这些课间操有趣，还认为它们是传承传统艺术的好途径，因此作者是喜爱、认可这些课间操的。 （2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）①Nowadays, AI videos of historical people are popular online. AI technology helps make famous historical people “come back to life”. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu can “talk” in videos. ②In the videos, historical people share their stories. Du Fu talks about his life during the war. Li Shizhen, a doctor from the Ming Dynasty, jokes about modern health habits. These videos make learning history fun and easy. ③But students have different opinions. One student says, “Their voices are too high and they ask too many questions. It feels pushy.” Another student says, “I remember history better because of their special way of speaking.” ④Teachers advise students to be careful. A history teacher says, “These videos are made by modern people. They might not show the complete truth. Students should also check facts from books.” ⑤AI videos are useful tools to learn history in a fun way, but we should not only depend on them. Reading books and listening to teachers are still important to get true knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Who are brought back to life with the help of AI technology? A．Modern doctors. B．Historical people. C．School teachers. D．Young students. 2．Who jokes about modern health habits in the video? A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Li Shizhen. D．Bai Juyi. 3．What does the word “pushy” mean in the passage? A．Too strong and loud. B．Very friendly and kind. C．Quiet and peaceful. D．Funny and interesting. 4．What best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The lives of famous historical people. B．How to make good AI videos. C．AI videos: a new way to learn history. D．Why students dislike AI videos. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下流行的AI历史人物视频，说明了这类视频的形式、学生和老师的不同看法，并给出了理性使用这类视频的建议。 1．原文第一段提到：“AI technology helps make famous historical people ‘come back to life’.”，由此可知被AI技术“复活”的是历史人物。 2．原文第二段提到：“Li Shizhen, a doctor from the Ming Dynasty, jokes about modern health habits.”，由此可知在视频中李时珍调侃了现代健康习惯。 3．原文第三段学生的评价提到：“Their voices are too high and they ask too many questions. It feels pushy.”，结合上下文，学生觉得声音过高、问题太多，因此“pushy”在这里的意思是“过于强势、喧闹”，对应选项A“Too strong and loud”。 4．第一段引入话题，介绍AI历史人物视频这一现象；第二段介绍AI视频的内容与优势；第三段阐述学生的不同观点；第四段说明教师的建议；第五段总结全文，给出观点。整体是“总—分—总” 结构：第一段为总起，第二至四段为分述，第五段为总结，对应选项C的结构图。 5．全文围绕“AI视频作为一种新的历史学习方式”展开，介绍了它的特点、各方评价和使用建议，“AI videos: a new way to learn history”最能概括文章主旨。 （2026·吉林·模拟预测） Concerts in the ParkDate: Fridays in June & July Time: 7:00-9:00 p.m. Come out and relax to live music every Friday night in June and July. The play area is open for kids. Bring your blankets (毯子) and chairs. Sit down and enjoy a happy evening with your family.·Pets can come, but they must be on a leash (牵引绳) all the time. Please remember to clean up after your pets. ·You can bring your own food. There are also people selling food here. ·You can bring drinks, but please use plastic bottles. Glass bottles are not allowed. ·No smoking here. If you want to know more, please email: events@pearlandtz.gov. Date Concert -Music Type Location June 12 ZZ Nation-Pop Southdown Park June 19 Mango Punch-Latin Southdown Park June 26 Black Friday Project-Classic Rock Southdown Park July 3 Texas Sundown-Country Independence Park, 3449 July 10 CC Rider-Blues Independence Park, 3449 July 17 The Fab 5-Hip-Hop Independence Park, 3449 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long does each concert last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 2．What cannot people bring to the concert? A．Food. B．Pets. C．Drinks in glass bottles. D．Blankets and chairs. 3．Where can people go to the concerts in June? A．City Park. B．Southdown Park. C．Independence Park. D．Black Friday Park. 4．When can people enjoy country music? A．On June 12. B．On June 19. C．On July 3. D．On July 10. 5．How can you get more information about the concerts? A．By sending an email. B．By making a phone call. C．By visiting the park office. D．By checking a poster. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一则公园音乐会的活动通知，介绍了时间、地点、注意事项以及六月至七月的具体演出安排。 1．通知中“Time: 7:00-9:00 p.m.”，直接说明每场音乐会持续两小时。 2．通知中指出“Glass bottles are not allowed.”，直接说明人们不能携带玻璃瓶装的饮料。 3．日程表中六月份的三场音乐会（6月12日、19日、26日）地点均为“Southdown Park”，直接说明六月份可以去Southdown Park。 4．日程表中7月3日的演出为“Texas Sundown-Country”，直接说明可以在7月3日欣赏乡村音乐。 5．通知最后指出“If you want to know more, please email: events@pearlandtz.gov.”，直接说明获取更多信息的方式是发送电子邮件。 （2026·吉林·模拟预测）When returning from abroad, avoid bringing plant seeds (种子). Don’t open unfamiliar links. Never take photos near military areas (军事区域). You may have heard these warnings before. What’s behind them all? National security (国家安全). Recently, a national security reading book for students came out. It includes four volumes (册): two for primary school, one for junior high school and one for senior high school. The books match students’ understanding at different ages. They first introduce basic ideas about national security, and then use real-life stories and cases to teach students how to help protect the country’s safety. The books also help students understand the close link between personal safety and national security. “I used to think national security was something big and far away from my everyday life,” said Li Yunxi, a 4th grader from Beijing. “But after reading the book, I realized that simple actions like not wasting food can help protect food security.” Schools across the country have also used the book as a chance to include national security education in everyday teaching and activities. For example, in Hunan province, students use the book alongside their textbooks. Besides reading, they also take part in group discussions and role-playing activities, which help them have a deeper understanding of national security. “Our teacher said that key technologies cannot be bought or begged (乞求) for. A country’s confidence lies in the advanced (先进的) technologies it develops on its own,” said Chen Zhihan, a 5th grader from a primary school in Xiamen, Fujian. “I will study hard and help my country’s scientific developments in the future.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What is the main purpose of the national security reading book for students? A．To teach students how to travel abroad safely. B．To help students understand and help protect national security. C．To introduce famous military areas in China. D．To explain why we should not open strange links. 2．Why does the book have different volumes for primary, junior high and senior high school students? A．Because students in different grades have different hobbies. B．Because the government asked to publish four volumes. C．Because the book wants to match students’ understanding at different ages. D．Because each volume has a different price. 3．How did Li Yunxi’s idea about national security change after reading the book? A．She thought it was still too big and far from her life. B．She decided to never take photos near military areas. C．She believed only adults should care about national security. D．She realized that not wasting food can help protect food security. 4．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage that students do to learn about national security? A．Reading the book together with their textbooks. B．Taking part in group discussions and role-playing. C．Writing reports about foreign travel rules. D．Learning through real-life stories and cases. 5．What can we learn from Chen Zhihan’s words? A．Key technologies can be bought if we have enough money. B．A country should depend on itself for advanced technologies. C．It’s easy to beg for key technologies from other countries. D．Studying hard is useless for a country’s scientific progress. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了新出版的国家安全教育学生读本的分册特点、内容设计以及学校通过多种活动开展国家安全教育的情况。 1．文章第二段指出“use real-life stories and cases to teach students how to help protect the country’s safety.”，直接说明了读本的主要目的是帮助学生理解并帮助维护国家安全。 2．文章第二段指出“The books match students’ understanding at different ages.”，直接说明了不同年级有不同的分册是为了匹配不同年龄段学生的理解能力。 3．文章第三段李云熙指出“I realized that simple actions like not wasting food can help protect food security.”，直接说明了她的认识变化是意识到不浪费粮食有助于保障粮食安全。 4．文章第四段提到学生“use the book alongside their textbooks”、“take part in group discussions and role-playing activities”，第二段提到“use real-life stories and cases”，没有提到写关于国外旅行规则的报告。直接说明未提到的活动是写国外旅行规则报告。 5．文章第五段陈芷涵指出“key technologies cannot be bought or begged for. A country’s confidence lies in the advanced technologies it develops on its own”，直接说明一个国家应该依靠自身发展先进技术。 （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测） 2026 Poem Competition Are you interested in poems? Would you like to write your own poem? It’s a good chance for you to show your talent in poems. You will meet other students who have the same interest and share your ideas. How wonderful. Come and have a try! First prize: $300 and Poems for Life Second prize: $150 and Poems for Young People Third prize: $100 and Leaves of Grass Each winner will get a prize and a book. And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily. Theme: feelings Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad Students aged 12-15: write a poem about feeling down Students aged 16-18: write a poem about feeling peaceful Judges (裁判): Alan Smith: famous poet (诗人) Bob Jackson: university poem teacher Linda White: famous poet Nancy Miller: university English teacher Rules: ☆Your poem must be written by yourself. ☆Email your poem to Mr. Clark at clark@123poems.com with the following information: name + age + phone number of a parent. ☆You must email your poem no later than May 31st. For more information, visit abo123poems.org. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1．People will read the winning poems in ________. A．Poem Daily B．Poems for Life C．Leaves of Grass D．Poems for Young People 2．A 10-year-old student should write a poem about ________. A．feeling glad B．feeling down C．feeling proud D．feeling peaceful 3．Among the judges, ________ are university teachers. A．Alan Smith and Linda White B．Bob Jackson and Nancy Miller C．Bob Jackson and Alan Smith D．Linda White and Nancy Miller 4．The material tells us that ________. A．middle school students can write about peace B．first prize is $300 and Poems for Young People C．students should email the poems no later than May 31st D．students will meet others who are interested in French 5．The material is probably taken from a ________ website. A．sports B．science C．school D．geography 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，面向8-18岁学生举办诗歌比赛，鼓励他们根据年龄主题（高兴、沮丧、平静）创作诗歌，通过投稿参赛赢得奖金和书籍，并有机会将作品发表在杂志上。。 1．原文在奖项后面明确写道：“And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily.” ，因此获奖诗歌会发表在杂志《Poem Daily》上。 2．Theme: feelings部分给出了年龄分组：8-11岁：写关于“高兴”的诗；12-15岁：写关于“沮丧”的诗；16-18岁：写关于“平静”的诗。10岁属于8-11岁组，因此写feeling glad。 3．Judges部分具体介绍：Alan Smith是著名诗人；Bob Jackson是大学诗歌老师；Linda White是著名诗人；Nancy Miller是大学英语老师。 4．Rules部分具体说明：“You must email your poem no later than May 31st.”，即参选诗必须在5月31日前发到指定邮箱。 5．通读全文，文章内容是面向学生的诗歌比赛，包括年龄分组、评委、投稿方式等，与校园活动相关。体育、科学、地理网站均不匹配，最可能是学校网站。 （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Good news for train travelers! In recent years, China’s high-speed railway has offered “Quiet Car” services. By Feb. 1, 2026, this service had grown to more than 8,000 trains across the country. How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy. When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website, look for trains that show the “Quiet Car” sign. You can then choose a seat in that special car. There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible. One day in March, a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train. She bought tickets in the Quiet Car. To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag. The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours. Other passengers smiled at the mother’s smart idea. This story shows that with a little creativity, even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car. However, the Quiet Car has some problems. For example, some passengers fall asleep and snore (打鼾) loudly. A man once reported this to 12306. The customer service replied, “Passengers don’t snore on purpose. If troubled, first keep calm. Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat, If no seat is available, call us.” For your next trip, try the “Quiet Car”. This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience: Let’s all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．When were there more than 8,000 trains with the “Quiet Car” service? A．On Feb.8, 2026. B．On Feb.1, 2026. C．At the end of 2025. D．One day in March. 2．What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Start. B．Hear. C．Avoid. D．Make. 3．Why could the three-year-old kid keep quiet during the journey? A．Because he slept all the way. B．Because he read picture books. C．Because someone shared food with him. D．Because he kept pulling off the cabbage leaves. 4．What’s the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car? ①Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed. ②It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled. ③ Passengers tell the train staff about the situation. ④Passengers move to another seat with the staff’s help. A．②→③→④→① B．①→③→②→④ C．②→①→③→④ D．④→②→③→① 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By asking questions. C．By using numbers and dates. D．By listing rules and telling stories. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁静音车厢的上线时间、选座方法、乘车规则、真实乘车事例以及车厢打鼾问题的处理办法，倡导乘客遵守规则、安静出行。 1．根据第一段“By Feb. 1, 2026, this service had grown to more than 8,000 trains across the country.”可知，到2026年2月1日，该服务已扩展到 8000 多列火车。 2．根据第三段最后一句“The goal is to make as little noise as possible.”可知，前文提到的“curb loud conversations”意为控制或避免大声交谈。Start“开始”，Hear“听见，Make“制造”均不符合语境，Avoid“避免”最接近。 3．根据第四段“The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece... He stayed completely quiet for two hours.”可知，孩子保持安静是因为他一直在剥卷心菜叶子。 4．根据第五段客服回复的内容“If troubled, first keep calm (②). Then tell the train staff at once (③). They will help you find another seat (④)... If no seat is available, call us (①).”可知正确顺序为②→③→④→①。 5．文章第三段列举了静音车厢的规则（listing rules），第四段和第五段分别讲述了母亲带孩子和乘客打鼾的具体事例（telling stories）。因此文章是通过列举规则和讲述故事来组织的。 （2026·吉林·一模）What is both a delicious snack and a beautiful piece of art? For many Chinese people, the answer is sugar painting. It is a traditional folk art that has a long history. The history of sugar painting goes back over 400 years, to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people made sugar figures for traditional festivals and special ceremonies. Later, it became popular among common people. In old China, street artists would set up small stalls in markets, making sugar painting for children and adults. To make sugar painting, artists need only a few simple tools: a small pot of melted (融化的) sugar, a metal spoon, and a smooth stone board. They heat the sugar until it turns into a golden liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw pictures on the board quickly. The pictures are often animals, flowers, or characters from Chinese stories. Once the sugar cools and hardens, the artist sticks a bamboo stick into it. Then you can hold it and eat it! In the 1980s, sugar painting became popular with visitors from other countries. Many foreign travelers were surprised by how the artists could draw such clear pictures with hot sugar. Even today, sugar painting stalls are still common at traditional festivals and night markets. For the artists, sugar painting is more than just a way to make money. It is a way to keep a part of Chinese culture alive. When children watch the artist draw a dragon or a rabbit with just sugar, they learn about the stories behind the pictures. It is not just sweet; it carries the warmth of old times. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is RIGHT about sugar painting? A．It is a kind of modern painting. B．It is a traditional folk art. C．It is a new kind of drink. D．It is a tool for cooking food. 2．When did sugar painting become popular with visitors from other countries? A．In the Ming Dynasty. B．In the 1980s. C．Over 400 years ago. D．In old China. 3．Why do artists stick a bamboo stick into the sugar painting after it cools and hardens? A．To make it easier for people to hold and eat it. B．To make the sugar painting look more beautiful. C．To stop the sugar painting from getting soft quickly. D．To help the sugar painting cool down faster. 4．What does the word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A bamboo stick. B．A foreign visitor. C．Sugar painting. D．A traditional festival. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By telling a story about a famous sugar artist. B．By asking readers to learn how to make sugar painting. C．By comparing sugar painting with other snacks. D．By introducing the history, making process and development of sugar painting. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统民间艺术糖画，包括其历史可追溯到明朝，制作所需工具和过程，在不同时期的流行情况，以及它作为传承中国文化的意义等内容。 1．第一段第二句“It is a traditional folk art that has a long history.”，该句明确表明糖画是一种传统民间艺术，B选项表述正确。A选项说它是一种现代绘画，与原文不符；C选项说它是一种新饮料，原文未提及；D选项说它是烹饪食物的工具，也不符合原文描述。 2．第四段第一句“In the 1980s, sugar painting became popular with visitors from other countries.”，原文明确指出在20世纪80年代，糖画受到其他国家游客的欢迎，所以答案是B。 3．第三段最后两句“Once the sugar cools and hardens, the artist sticks a bamboo stick into it. Then you can hold it and eat it!”，从引用内容可知，艺术家在糖画冷却变硬后插入竹签，是为了让人们更容易拿着吃，A选项正确。 4．最后一段第一、二句“For the artists, sugar painting is more than just a way to make money. It is a way to keep a part of Chinese culture alive.”，结合上文可知，这里的“It”指代的是前文提到的“sugar painting”（糖画），即糖画对艺术家来说，不只是赚钱的方式，还是传承中国文化的一种途径，所以答案是C。 5．文章开篇阐述糖画是传统民间艺术及起源历史，接着介绍制作所需工具和流程，然后讲述在不同时期的发展情况，所以作者是通过介绍糖画的历史、制作过程和发展来组织文章的，答案是D。 （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）①When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹)。 ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing some numbers. 2．When do the flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A．In August. B．In July. C．In June. D．In September. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The trees. B．The animals. C．The flowers. D．The wild plants. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B．It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C．It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D．It explains the problems of some national parks in India. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了喜马拉雅山脉中的花谷，详细说明了它的地理位置、规模、独特的花卉、珍稀动植物以及作为国家公园的保护现状，展现了这片区域的自然魅力。 1．文章开头以“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”提问的方式引入主题。 2．文中提到“They bloom between June and September.”，说明花期从6月开始。 3．第三段提到“There are also a lot of wild plants... They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world.”，这里的“them”指代前文的“wild plants”，。 4．文章结构为：①引入花谷主题；②介绍花谷位置、规模与花卉；③介绍野生植物与濒危动物；④介绍作为国家公园的保护规则。属于“总—分”结构 (①总起，②③④分别介绍)，对应选项B的结构图(P1为总，P2、P3、P4为分)。 5．全文围绕“花谷”展开，介绍了它的位置、花卉、动植物及保护情况，核心是介绍花谷的相关事实。 （2026·吉林松原·三模）①What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! ②Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon Ma Liang and His Magic Brush came out in 1954. ③A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) try to find their mother that they didn’t see before. The story is very easy, but it needs difficult technology to show the style of ink wash painting. Where is Mama came out in 1960 first. ④The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven (1964) is one of China’s earliest color animated cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s famous. Not only do we Chinese like Sun Wukong, but also many people in western countries do as well. ⑤To beat two bad people, an old man grows seven calabashes, and they change into seven boys. They try their best to beat the bad people. Calabash Brothers (1986—1987) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What shows the style of ink wash painting? A．Ma Liang and His Magic Brush. B．Where is Mama. C．Calabash Brothers. D．The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven. 2．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Where is Mama came out in 1964. B．Ma Liang beats the villagers with his brush. C．Calabash Brothers is a kind of paper cutting art. D．Sun Wukong is China’s first cartoon character. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A．B． C． D． 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Language. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Books. 5．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook about traveling around China. B．In a science report on new cartoon technologies. C．In a storybook for young primary school students. D．In a magazine about traditional art and culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《大闹天宫》《葫芦兄弟》四部经典中国动画，展现了传统文化与现代技术结合的魅力。 1．根据③段中的“… it needs difficult technology to show the style of ink wash painting. Where is Mama came out in 1960 first.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画风格。 2．根据⑤段中的“Calabash Brothers (1986—1987) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper cutting art.”可知，《葫芦兄弟》是剪纸艺术作品。 3．文章为总分结构：①段总起，引出中国卡通片主题，②③④⑤段并列分述，分别介绍了《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《大闹天宫》《葫芦兄弟》四部经典作品，对应选项C的结构图示。 4．文章介绍了《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》等四部承载中国传统文化的经典卡通作品，内容围绕传统艺术与文化展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture”板块。 5．全文以中国经典卡通片为载体，阐述了传统文化与动画艺术的结合，符合传统艺术与文化类杂志的主题定位。 （2026·吉林松原·三模） Living in a smart city means you are sharing data (数据) all the time. When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game App, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse it. This can be dangerous. Here are some ways to help you. Stop Apps from tracking (追踪) youWhen you download an App, it will ask if it can track you. Always choose “no”. Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the App may get more information about you. Be careful when making friends online:When someone sends you a friend request, you should take a look at his or her information. Do you have any friends in common? Where do they live? Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). So, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see. Think before scanning your faceFacial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use the technology in public places because it can give away your personal information. Laws are good helpersProvisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information protect the rights of children under the age of 14. If companies want to collect and use children’s information, they must ask their parents for permission (允许). Scan your face wisely√ To get into an airport.      × To get into a shopping mall. × To take out parcels (包裹)      √ To open a bank account (账户). 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from? A．SMART CITY. B．MAGIC WORLD． C．CHILDREN LAWS. D．SCHOOL TIME. 2．What should we do when Apps track us? A．Share the permission. B．Say “yes” quickly. C．Ignore the request. D．Always choose “no”. 3．The passage is mainly about how to ________. A．use the Apps wisely B．make your face unknown C．keep your data safe D．choose your friends carefully 4．Which is safe when you use facial recognition? A．Enter a shopping mall. B．Open a bank account. C．Take out parcels from lockers. D．Meet online friends. 5．Who needs parents’ permission? A．Kids under the age of 14. B．All App users. C．Online friends. D．Shop workers. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕智慧城市中的数据隐私问题展开，介绍了App追踪、人脸识别、网络交友等场景下的数据安全风险，并给出了实用的防护建议。 1．文章开篇提到“Living in a smart city means you are sharing data all the time.”，全文围绕智慧城市背景下的数据安全问题展开，因此最可能出自报纸的SMART CITY（智慧城市） 板块。 2．文中“Stop Apps from tracking you”部分明确提到“When you download an App, it will ask if it can track you. Always choose ‘no’.”，说明面对App的追踪请求应始终选择拒绝。 3．全文从App追踪、人脸识别、网络交友、法律保护等多个方面，给出了保护个人数据的方法，核心主题是keep your data safe（保护你的数据安全）。 4．文中“Scan your face wisely”部分标注了安全场景：✓ To open a bank account（开设银行账户），而进入商场、取包裹被标记为不安全场景。因此“Open a bank account”是安全的人脸识别场景。 5．文中“Laws are good helpers”部分提到“Provisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information protect the rights of children under the age of 14. If companies want to collect and use children’s information, they must ask their parents for permission.”，说明14岁以下儿童的信息收集需要父母许可。 （2026·吉林白城·模拟预测）Have you noticed new technologies around us? Here are a few examples. Part Ⅰ: The exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot Climbing is hard for many people, especially the old. Last Spring Festival at Mount Tai, an eye-catching helper called the exoskeleton robot appeared. It’s very light, weighing 1.8 kilograms. One is required to pay 80 yuan to use it for three hours. It got tons of attention. Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people. People now discuss how this technology can be used more widely to help the old. Part Ⅱ: The Brain-Computer Interface Have you ever imagined turning on the light just by thinking about it? In the future, this could be possible with a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI): A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer. It allows the computers to read your thoughts. The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak. They offered a new way to communicate with the world. Today, BCIs are helping some patients in more ways. They can help control wheelchairs, or even improve their experience of playing games. One day, turning on the light might start with a simple thought. Part Ⅲ: Robot Dogs In February 2025, a fascinating robot dog appeared on Harbin’s Central Street wearing a bright colourful coat. Its job was to keep electricity supply (供应) safe. But that’s not all. These smart robots work across China. They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong, spend time with the old in Zhejiang and even perform lion dance in Jiangxi. Technology grows fast, making the future full of excitement. What helpful inventions will we see next? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many old people used the robot to climb Mount Tai according to Part Ⅰ? A．About 80. B．Over 100. C．More than 200. D．Less than 100. 2．Who got help from the first BCIs? A．People who couldn’t move or speak. B．People who lost interest in thinking. C．People who didn’t like playing games. D．People who liked playing games. 3．Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “Interface” in Part Ⅱ? A．The surface where two things touch each other. B．The connection between a person and a computer. C．The way you see computer program information on a screen. D．The house you see in the TV. 4．Where do robot dogs help with the environment according to Part Ⅲ? A．In Shandong. B．In Zhejiang. C．In Jiangxi. D．In Beijing. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Robots Make People’s Life Safe B．Computers Offer Us New Thoughts C．New Technologies Improve Our Life D．New Life 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种新技术：外骨骼机器人（帮助老人爬山）、脑机接口（帮助失能人士交流和控制设备）以及机器狗（在全国各地执行不同任务），展示了新技术如何改善人们的生活。 1．文章Part Ⅰ指出“Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people.”，200人的一半是100人，但“over 200”超过200，一半则超过100，因此老年用户超过100人。 2．文章Part Ⅱ指出“The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak.”，说明第一批BCI帮助的是无法移动或说话的人。 3．文章Part Ⅱ指出“A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer.”，说明Interface在这里指的是人与计算机之间的连接。 4．文章Part Ⅲ指出“They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong”，说明在山东机器狗帮助清理垃圾（保护环境）。 5．文章介绍了三种新技术在不同场景下的应用，均改善了人们的生活，因此最佳标题为“New Technologies Improve Our Life”。 （2026·吉林松原·三模）①There is a fun museum for many students. They love to go there. Why? Let’s find out. ②Many schools have their classes at the museum. “About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often difficult and boring for students. To make it easy and fun we give talks about poems and make shows to tell the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. ③Interestingly, the museum makes plays about those poets and asks students to act in them. Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience the lives of the poets. ④The museum also cares about village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is like a moving museum and it travels to villages far from the museum. ⑤The museum brings history to students' lives and makes it so fun. That's why students have a great love for the museum. So do you want to visit it too? You will love it after visiting it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does the word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．Play hard. B．Work together. C．Celebrate happily. D．Take a walk. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Reciting poems. B．Taking classes. C．Visiting museums. D．Writing calligraphy. 3．What can students do in the museum? ①Give talks about poems.    ②Watch shows about poets. ③Learn to write calligraphy.    ④Experience poets’ lives in plays. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The museum is in the village. B．The museum looks like a bus. C．The museum gives love to village students. D．The museum makes shows about village students. 5．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个深受学生喜爱的博物馆，介绍了它如何通过多种有趣的方式，让学生感受诗歌与历史的魅力。 1．第二段指出：“About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum.”，学校和博物馆互相配合、一起开展活动，因此“cooperate”的意思是“Work together”。 2．第二段说明：“Reciting poems is often difficult and boring for students. To make it easy and fun we give talks about poems...”，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“Reciting poems”这件事。 3．第二段和第三段介绍了学生在博物馆可以做的事：博物馆会举办诗歌相关的讲解、教学生写书法，还会让学生参与关于诗人的戏剧表演、体验诗人的生活；“Give talks about poems”是博物馆工作人员做的事，不是学生做的，因此②③④符合。 4．第四段提到：“The museum also cares about village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is like a moving museum and it travels to villages far from the museum.”，说明博物馆为乡村学生提供了特别的活动，向他们传递关爱。 5．文章结构为：①段总起，引出话题；②③④段分别介绍博物馆的不同做法；⑤段总结，呼应开头。因此是“总—分—总”结构 （2026·吉林·二模）Sarah is a middle school student. In her free time, Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant. One day, she had a new task that she had to serve customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a girl from her school, sitting there with her friends. At that moment, she quickly recalled how Kassy used to make fun of her. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though she was an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She worried that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, he suggested that she take a break. Returning to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad because of letting her dad down. Nancy, one of Kassy’s friends, came to Sarah and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah much courage. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Nancy did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were really important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A．Because Kassy was more popular than her at school. B．Because Kassy often made fun of her at school. C．Because Sarah was serving customers for the first time. D．Because Sarah was an excellent student. 2．What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Uncomfortable. B．Confident. C．Angry. D．Happy. 3．How did Nancy treat Sarah? A．Nancy laughed at her. B．Nancy praised her. C．Nancy served her. D．Nancy argued with her. 4．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Kassy said sorry to Sarah. B．Sarah laughed at Kassy. C．Sarah and Kassy did a silly “crab dance”. D．Sarah became confident and proud. 5．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．People have different sides. B．Be yourself, no matter what others think. C．The support of teachers is always important. D．It’s necessary to see the good in others. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Sarah在父亲餐馆帮忙时，遇到曾欺负她的同学Kassy，起初感到焦虑和自卑，但在Nancy的鼓励下，她重拾自信，学会做自己。 1．第一段“At that moment, she quickly recalled how Kassy used to make fun of her.”表明，Sarah感到焦虑是因为她想起Kassy过去经常嘲笑她。 2．定位第二段“Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She worried that others might laugh at her...”可推知，Sarah担心被嘲笑，在富有的同学中间感到不自在、不舒服。out of place”意为“不舒服的、不自在的”，与uncomfortable同义。 3．第二段“Nancy... came to Sarah... She also praised Sarah for her hard work.”提到，Nancy 赞扬了Sarah的努力工作。 4．最后一段“she felt a warm sense of pride... started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride.”表明，Sarah 变得自信和自豪。A项文中未提及Kassy道歉；B项Sarah没有嘲笑Kassy；C 项文中是Sarah和Nancy跳舞，不是 Kassy。 5．最后一段“knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought.”以及全文Sarah从害羞到自信的转变可知，她学会了无论别人怎么想，都要做自己。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $