Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger（复习讲义）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理复习要点与重难点，按“词汇-语法-句型-应用”递进构建知识体系。重点呈现体育主题词汇的词性转换、固定短语，以及动名词作主语的句型结构与主谓一致用法，语法部分结合例句分点解析，清晰展现知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“先练基础-再练提升”的分层练习设计，如单词变形的单句语法填空与完成句子，语法填空中动名词作主语的应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。阅读理解融入体育人物事迹，渗透文化意识，基础学生可巩固知识，优秀学生能拓展应用，助力教师实施精准化复习教学。

Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握体育精神、运动赛事话题相关词汇与固定短语，熟记单词词性转换、名词复数、动词变形。 2. 熟练运用动名词作主语，理解动名词在句中充当主语时的用法、含义。 3. 掌握动名词作主语对应的常用句型结构，了解主谓一致、形式主语 it 替代动名词的用法。 4. 能够运用句型谈论体育赛事、运动员事迹、奥林匹克精神，可阅读和写作介绍运动、体育精神的短文。 复习重难点 重点：动名词作主语的句型结构；体育主题高频短语；核心单词词性转换。 难点：正确区分动名词、不定式作主语；写作中灵活使用动名词开头表达观点。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：assign v. 分配，分派；指定 变形：assignment n. 任务；分配；委派 【固定搭配】 ① assign sb. sth. 分配给某人某物 ② assign sth. to sb. 把某物分派给某人 ③ assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The coach assigned ________ (we) a challenging training schedule ahead of the tournament. (2) Extra‑time tasks were assigned ________ those athletes with better physical quality. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)主教练指派这位年轻主攻手去迎战最强的对手。(assign) The head coach ________ the young spiker ________ fight against the strongest opponent. 【答案】(1) us (2) to；(1) assigned; to 知识点2：defeat v. 战胜，打败 n. 失败；挫败 变形：defeated adj. 被击败的；受挫的 【固定搭配】 ① defeat sb. in … 在……击败某人 ② suffer a defeat 遭受失败 ③ admit defeat 承认失败 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Our team ________ (defeat) our long‑time opponent after an intense 5‑set match. (2) No top athlete is willing to suffer a bitter ________ (defeat) in semi‑finals. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这支队伍在四分之一决赛击败对手后重拾信心。(defeat) The team regained confidence after ________ ________ opponent in the quarter‑final. 【答案】(1) defeated (2) defeat；(1) defeating its 知识点3：seize v. 抓住；夺取；把握（机会） 变形：seizure n. 夺取；捕获 【固定搭配】 ① seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机遇 ② seize control of 夺取对……的控制权 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Every competitor should seize every opportunity ________ (show) their potential on the court. (2) The player seized ________ golden chance and scored the winning point. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)如果你想要夺冠，你就要把握住每一次上场机会。(seize) If you aim for the championship, you must ________ ________ ________ to play on the field. 【答案】(1) to show (2) a；(1) seize every chance 知识点4：intense adj. 紧张的；激烈的；高强度的 变形：intensity n. 强度；激烈；intensely adv. 激烈地；极其 【固定搭配】 ① intense competition 激烈的竞争 ② intense training 高强度训练 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The final witnessed some of the most ________ (intense) competition in volleyball history. (2) ________ (intense) is one key factor that decides the result of the match. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)运动员们已经为激烈的锦标赛做好了充分准备。(intense) Athletes have made full preparations for ________ ________ in the tournament. 【答案】(1) intense (2) Intensity；(1) intense competition 知识点5：expectation n. 预料；预期；期望 变形：expect v. 期待；预料；指望 【固定搭配】 ① beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 ② meet/live up to one’s expectations 达到某人的期望 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The young athlete’s wonderful performance went far beyond all our ________ (expect). (2) Fans expect him ________ (break) the previous record in the coming game. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)他在决赛中的出色表现远远超出了所有人的预期。(expectation) His brilliant performance in the final was ________ ________ ________. 【答案】(1) expectations (2) to break；(1) beyond everyone’s expectations 知识点6：cooperation n. 合作，协作 变形：cooperate v. 合作；协作；co‑operative adj. 合作的 【固定搭配】 ① in cooperation with 与……合作 ② cooperation between teammates 队员间的协作 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Success in team sports relies heavily on good ________ (cooperate) among all members. (2) Players are required ________ (cooperate) closely during the whole match. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)队员之间的紧密协作是赢得排球比赛的关键因素。(cooperation) Close ________ ________ teammates is a key ingredient to winning volleyball matches. 【答案】(1) cooperation (2) to cooperate；(1) cooperation between 知识点7：remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的；不寻常的 变形：remark n.&v. 评论；remarkably adv. 显著地；惊人地 【固定搭配】 ① a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就 ② be remarkable for 因……而出名 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) She made a ________ (remark) comeback after suffering from serious surgery. (2) The volleyball player is remarkable ________ his strong will and self‑belief. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)经过两年艰苦训练，他取得了非凡的体育成就。(remarkable) After two years of hard training, he achieved ________ ________ ________ in sports. 【答案】(1) remarkable (2) for；(1) a remarkable achievement 知识点8：carry on 继续；坚持 【固定搭配】 ① carry on doing sth. 继续做某事（后接动名词） ② carry on with sth. 继续某事（后接名词） 拓展‑carry相关高频短语 ③ carry out 执行；实施 ④ carry off 赢得；夺得（奖项） ⑤ carry through 完成；坚持到底 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Though he suffered a slight injury, he carried on ________ (compete) in the semi‑final. (2) The whole team decided to carry on ________ their original training plan. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)即使面临失败，运动员们也应当坚持奋斗永不放弃。 Even facing failure, athletes should ________ ________ fighting and never give up. 【答案】(1) competing (2) with；(1) carry on 知识点9：pay off 取得成功；（努力）得到回报 【固定搭配】 ① one’s efforts pay off 努力得到回报（不及物，无被动） ② pay off well 收效甚好 #拓展‑pay相关高频短语 ③ pay for 为……付费；为……付出代价 ④ pay back 偿还；报答 ⑤ pay out 付出（大笔钱款） 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) All his years of strict training ________ (pay) off when he won the championship. (2) If you keep practising every day, your efforts are sure ________ (pay) off sooner or later. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)日复一日的高强度训练最终会得到回报。 Day‑after‑day intense training will finally ________ ________. 【答案】(1) paid (2) to pay；(1) pay off 知识点10：follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（事业） 【固定搭配】 ① follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人 ② follow in the footsteps of sb. 追随某人的脚步 拓展‑follow相关高频短语 ③ follow one’s advice 听从某人建议 ④ follow the rules 遵守规则 ⑤ follow up 跟进；追查 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The young player decided ________ (follow) in his father’s footsteps to become an athlete. (2) Many teenagers choose to follow ________ the footsteps of sports stars. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这位年轻排球运动员追随奥运冠军的脚步刻苦训练。(follow) The young volleyball player ________ ________ ________ ________ the Olympic champion. 【答案】(1) to follow (2) in；(1) follows in the footsteps of 单元语法：动词ing和动词不定式做主语 一、动词­ing作主语的用法 1．动词­ing形式作主语时具有名词的特征，谓语动词一般用单数。 Drinking a lot of water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。 Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours from here.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要(花费)16个小时。 2．用it作形式主语，而将动词­ing形式的动词或动词短语放到句末，以避免句子结构头重脚轻。常见句型有：It is＋no good (no use，fun，a pleasure，a waste of time)＋doing ...。 It is no good eating too much sweet food.吃太多的甜食没有好处。 It is a waste of time sitting here without doing anything.在这儿干坐着是浪费时间。 二、动词­ing的复合结构作主语 作主语的动词­ing的复合结构通常由“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格＋动词­ing”构成，其中的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格是动词­ing的逻辑主语。 His returning back to work is a great help to us.他回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。 It's no use Mary's pretending that she didn't know the rules.玛丽假装不了解这些规章，这没有意义。 （时间：30分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1. ________ (seize) every chance to practise is essential for every competitive athlete. 2. It is vital ________ (carry) on your training schedule even when you meet difficulties. 3. His years of hard‑work training finally ________ (pay) off at the national tournament. 4. The ________ (intense) of the final match surprised all the audience present. 5. Good ________ (cooperate) between teammates contributes greatly to a volleyball victory. 6. The young player made a ________ (remark) comeback after the serious injury. 7. The result of the game went far beyond everyone’s ________ (expect). 8. The coach ________ (assignment) each player a clear task before the quarter‑final. 9. They were deeply upset after ________ (defeat) by their long‑time opponent. 10. Athletes should stay calm when facing ________ (compete) of high‑level tournaments. 二、单词拼写 1. The team suffered a bitter ________ (失败) in the semi‑final last month. 2. Every competitor should ________ (把握) every opportunity to show their talent. 3. The ________ (强度) of daily training has been increased since last week. 4. ________ (合作) is the key to success for all team‑sports players. 5. She achieved a ________ (非凡的) achievement after five‑year hard training. 6. The final result was beyond all fans’ ________ (预期). 7. The head coach will ________ (分派) new tasks to all members tomorrow. 8. Many young players want to follow in the ________ (脚步) of Olympic champions. 9. The two teams fought an ________ (激烈的) battle for the championship. 10. The ________ (锦标赛) will take place in the city next summer. 11. He had to receive an emergency ________ (外科手术) after the injury. 12. Her self‑belief and strong ________ (意志力) helped her get through hard times. 13. Nobody can ignore the important ________ (要素) of teamwork in volleyball. 14. The player’s ________ (生动的) speech encouraged all his teammates. 15. The team showed great ________ (自信) before the important match. 三、完成句子 1. 出乎所有人意料，这支队伍赢得了排球比赛。 To our surprise, the team won the volleyball game, which was ________________________. 2. 即使受了轻伤，运动员仍然坚持参赛。 Even though he was slightly injured, the athlete ________________________ in the competition. 3. 如果你想成功，你必须把握住每一次训练机会。 If you want to succeed, you must ________________________ to improve yourself. 4. 队员之间紧密协作帮助球队打败了强劲对手。 ________________________ teammates helped the team defeat its powerful opponent. 5. 日复一日艰苦的训练终将会得到回报。 All the hard training you take day after day will ________________________ sooner or later. 6. 这位年轻运动员追随奥运冠军的脚步刻苦训练。 The young athlete ________________________ of the Olympic champion and trained hard. 7. 教练指派这名主攻手迎战最强劲的对手。 The coach _________________ the spiker ________________________ the strongest competitor. 8. 在激烈的竞争面前，运动员需要强大的意志力。 Facing ________________________, athletes need to have strong will‑power. 9. 手术康复之后，她完成了一次精彩的东山再起。 After recovering from her surgery, she managed to ________________________. 10. 运动员需要更加努力，才能达到球迷们的期望。 The athlete must work harder if he wants to ________________________. 一、词形填空答案 1. Seizing 2. to carry 3. paid 4. intensity 5. cooperation 6. remarkable 7. expectations 8. assigned 9. being defeated 10. competition 二、单词拼写答案 1. defeat 2. seize 3. intensity 4. Cooperation 5. remarkable 6. expectations 7. assign 8. footsteps 9. intense 10. tournament 11. surgery 12. nerve 13. ingredient 14. vivid 15. self‑belief 三、完成句子参考答案 1. beyond everyone’s expectations 2. carried on competing 3. seize every chance 4. Close cooperation between 5. pay off 6. followed in the footsteps 7. assigned; to fight against 8. intense competition 9. make an amazing comeback 10. live up to fans’ expectations 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a rainy day in 2006, 19-year-old motorcycle mechanic Zhang Xue rode 100 kilometers through muddy mountainous roads in China’s Hunan Province, trembling in wet clothes. He just wanted a chance 1 (see) by some professional motorcycle racing team, 2 which he could do anything. 20 years later, the video 3 (feature) him chasing the van exploded across Chinese social media again, after one of his motorcycles secured 6 victories at the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). The achievement by ZX motor brought great pleasure to the fans of racing, because in the past decades, famous brands such as Ducati, Yamaha and Kawasaki 4 (dominate) the titles of the events without exception. When 5 (ask) about his key to success, he owed it to his working experience in a repair shop. “Those three years taught me 6 no engineering degree could give me. I see every possible way a motorcycle breaks. I know which structures fail most often. So, when I started building my own bikes, I knew 7 (exact) which designs to avoid.” It is no wonder that when the French rider Debise, who piloted the bike to victory, recalled his first try on the bike, he was so impressed that he said “As 8 European rider, I have tried many kinds of the bikes. The first time you always have some problems. This time we didn’t have anything.” The victories lit up 9 (China) motorcycle market. Pre-orders for the 820rr rose 200 percent in three days. Dealerships reported being flooded with inquiries, a livestream drew 6,000 viewers 10 limited-edition merchandise also sold out. 【答案】 1．to be seen 2．for 3．featuring 4．dominated/had dominated 5．asked 6．what 7．exactly 8． a 9．China’s 10． and 【导语】本文讲述张雪从摩托车修理工起步，如今他打造的 ZX 摩托在世界超级摩托车锦标赛斩获多项冠军；文章介绍他成功的经验，以及这场胜利引爆国内摩托车市场的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他只想获得机会，被专业摩托车赛车车队看中，为了这个机会他愿意付出一切。 固定搭配 a chance to do sth.，意为“做某事的机会”；主语He和see之间是被动关系，表示“被看中”，因此使用不定式被动结构to be seen。 2．考查介词。句意：他只想获得机会，被专业摩托车赛车车队看中，为了这个机会他愿意付出一切。 固定搭配for which引导定语从句，相当于he could do anything for the chance，介词for表示“为了”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：20 年后，在他制造的一台摩托车拿下世界超级摩托车锦标赛 6 场胜利后，那段记录他追赶面包车画面的视频再次在中国社交媒体广泛传播。句子已有谓语动词exploded；the video和feature(以……为特色、记录)是主动关系，用现在分词featuring作后置定语修饰video。 4．考查时态。句意： ZX摩托取得的成绩让赛车爱好者十分欣喜，因为在过去数十年里，杜卡迪、雅马哈、川崎等知名品牌无一例外包揽各项赛事冠军。 时间状语in the past decades结合语境，描述过去长期发生的事实，使用一般过去时，dominate过去式为dominated。也可表示动作dominate发生在brought这一过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时had dominated。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及成功秘诀时，他将其归功于自己在维修店的工作经历。 完整结构为When (he was) asked about his key to success；从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be 动词，可以省略主语与be动词，直接使用过去分词asked。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：那三年教会我的东西，是任何工程学位都无法给予的。 动词taught后面接宾语从句，从句中give缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，需要用连接代词what引导。 7．考查副词。句意：所以当我开始制造属于自己的摩托车时，我精准地知道需要避开哪些设计。 空格修饰动词knew，需要使用副词；exact是形容词，副词形式exactly意为“准确地、精确地”。 8．考查冠词。句意：作为一名欧洲车手，我试驾过许多类型的摩托车。 rider是可数名词单数，European发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，表示“一名”。 9．考查名词所有格。句意：接连的胜利点燃了中国摩托车市场。 空格后是名词motorcycle market，需要定语，表示“中国的”，使用名词所有格China’s。 10．考查连词。句意：经销商咨询量暴增，一场直播吸引6000名观众，限量周边产品也售罄。 前后分句“一场直播吸引6000名观众”与“限量周边售罄”为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二下·山西吕梁·期末）Arshad Nadeem made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. The 27-year-old set a new Olympic record for the longest javelin throw — 92.97 meters and has become the first Pakistani to secure an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games. To celebrate the historic victory, the government gave him a Honda Civic car which has a special registration number of “PAK 92.97” and a record amount of money: 250 million rupees ($ 897,000). And one more historic thing: He is undoubtedly the first Olympic champion to receive a buffalo as a gift from his father-in-law. “I had been hoping for a piece of land since my father-in-law is wealthy,” Nadeem said seriously when a TV show host joked about the gift. “But a buffalo is far more valuable than that.” Actually that’s an understatement. The buffalo holds deep cultural significance in Nadeem’s hometown. “In rural communities, a buffalo is considered one of the most honorable and valuable gifts, much like camels in desert regions like Saudi Arabia,” said Rashad Bukhari, a cultural commentator born and raised in Punjab. Buffalo, which are called the “black gold” of Pakistan, are also valued for their milk. With a higher nutrition content than cow’s milk, buffalo milk makes up 72% of the nation’s milk supply. The milk is also well-suited to make ghee, a special butter that is a key part of the Pakistani diet. “An average buffalo lives for about 20 years. A female usually starts producing milk after birthing a first calf at 3 years old. Then it will continue giving milk for the rest of its life even if the calf is not around,” explained Dr. Burhan-e-Azam, an animal nutritionist at a buffalo research institute. “That’s why Pakistanis call a buffalo ‘a poor man’s bank’.” The importance of a buffalo for Punjab can be shown from the fact that in ancient times it was part of the dowry (嫁妆). But for Nadeem, the buffalo is not just symbolic. “My father-in-law’s gift ensures that I will have fresh milk as I train for my next competition,” added the javelin king. 1．What does “PAK 92.97” in the first paragraph stand for? A．The date of the record-breaking event. B．The new Olympic record set by a Pakistani. C．The price of the car given to the javelin king. D．The birth date of the Pakistani Olympic champion. 2．Why did Rashad Bukhari mention the camels? A．To stress the symbolism of a buffalo. B．To illustrate the size of a buffalo. C．To show the surviving ability of a buffalo. D．To compare the nutrition content. 3．What is special about ghee? A．It is nutritious. B．It is rare in Pakistan. C．It is black. D．It is made from cow’s milk. 4．What message has Arshad Nadeem most probably got from the buffalo gift? A．The dowry is very traditional. B．His country needs more victories. C．His wife’s family is very poor. D．His father-in-law cares for him a great deal. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍的是巴基斯坦标枪运动员阿尔沙德·纳迪姆在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造历史，以及他收到岳父赠送水牛这一具有文化意义的礼物背后的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 27-year-old set a new Olympic record for the longest javelin throw — 92.97 meters and has become the first Pakistani to secure an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games. To celebrate the historic victory, the government gave him a Honda Civic car which has a special registration number of ‘PAK 92.97’ and a record amount of money: 250 million rupees ($ 897,000). (这位27岁的运动员创造了新的奥运标枪最远投掷纪录——92.97米，并成为首位在奥运会上获得个人金牌的巴基斯坦人。为庆祝这一历史性胜利，政府赠予他一辆本田思域汽车，其特殊车牌号为‘PAK 92.97’，以及创纪录的奖金：2.5亿卢比（89.7万美元）。)”可知，“PAK 92.97”代表巴基斯坦选手创造的新奥运纪录。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘In rural communities, a buffalo is considered one of the most honorable and valuable gifts, much like camels in desert regions like Saudi Arabia,’ said Rashad Bukhari, a cultural commentator born and raised in Punjab. (‘在农村社区，水牛被认为是最尊贵、最有价值的礼物之一，就像沙特阿拉伯等沙漠地区的骆驼一样，’出生在旁遮普并长大的文化评论员拉沙德·布哈里说。)”可知，拉沙德·布哈里提及骆驼是为了强调水牛的象征意义。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“With a higher nutrition content than cow’s milk, buffalo milk makes up 72% of the nation’s milk supply. The milk is also well-suited to make ghee, a special butter that is a key part of the Pakistani diet. (水牛奶的营养价值高于牛奶，占该国牛奶供应量的72%。这种牛奶也非常适合制作酥油，一种特殊的黄油，是巴基斯坦饮食的关键组成部分。)”可知，酥油的特别之处在于它有营养。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘My father-in-law’s gift ensures that I will have fresh milk as I train for my next competition,’ added the javelin king. (‘我岳父的礼物确保我在为下一场比赛训练时能有新鲜牛奶，’这位标枪之王补充道。)”可知，阿尔沙德·纳迪姆从水牛礼物中最可能感受到岳父对他非常关心。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握体育精神、运动赛事话题相关词汇与固定短语，熟记单词词性转换、名词复数、动词变形。 2. 熟练运用动名词作主语，理解动名词在句中充当主语时的用法、含义。 3. 掌握动名词作主语对应的常用句型结构，了解主谓一致、形式主语 it 替代动名词的用法。 4. 能够运用句型谈论体育赛事、运动员事迹、奥林匹克精神，可阅读和写作介绍运动、体育精神的短文。 复习重难点 重点：动名词作主语的句型结构；体育主题高频短语；核心单词词性转换。 难点：正确区分动名词、不定式作主语；写作中灵活使用动名词开头表达观点。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：assign v. 分配，分派；指定 变形：assignment n. 任务；分配；委派 【固定搭配】 ① assign sb. sth. 分配给某人某物 ② assign sth. to sb. 把某物分派给某人 ③ assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The coach assigned ________ (we) a challenging training schedule ahead of the tournament. (2) Extra‑time tasks were assigned ________ those athletes with better physical quality. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)主教练指派这位年轻主攻手去迎战最强的对手。(assign) The head coach ________ the young spiker ________ fight against the strongest opponent. 知识点2：defeat v. 战胜，打败 n. 失败；挫败 变形：defeated adj. 被击败的；受挫的 【固定搭配】 ① defeat sb. in … 在……击败某人 ② suffer a defeat 遭受失败 ③ admit defeat 承认失败 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Our team ________ (defeat) our long‑time opponent after an intense 5‑set match. (2) No top athlete is willing to suffer a bitter ________ (defeat) in semi‑finals. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这支队伍在四分之一决赛击败对手后重拾信心。(defeat) The team regained confidence after ________ ________ opponent in the quarter‑final. 知识点3：seize v. 抓住；夺取；把握（机会） 变形：seizure n. 夺取；捕获 【固定搭配】 ① seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机遇 ② seize control of 夺取对……的控制权 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Every competitor should seize every opportunity ________ (show) their potential on the court. (2) The player seized ________ golden chance and scored the winning point. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)如果你想要夺冠，你就要把握住每一次上场机会。(seize) If you aim for the championship, you must ________ ________ ________ to play on the field. 知识点4：intense adj. 紧张的；激烈的；高强度的 变形：intensity n. 强度；激烈；intensely adv. 激烈地；极其 【固定搭配】 ① intense competition 激烈的竞争 ② intense training 高强度训练 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The final witnessed some of the most ________ (intense) competition in volleyball history. (2) ________ (intense) is one key factor that decides the result of the match. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)运动员们已经为激烈的锦标赛做好了充分准备。(intense) Athletes have made full preparations for ________ ________ in the tournament. 知识点5：expectation n. 预料；预期；期望 变形：expect v. 期待；预料；指望 【固定搭配】 ① beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 ② meet/live up to one’s expectations 达到某人的期望 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The young athlete’s wonderful performance went far beyond all our ________ (expect). (2) Fans expect him ________ (break) the previous record in the coming game. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)他在决赛中的出色表现远远超出了所有人的预期。(expectation) His brilliant performance in the final was ________ ________ ________. 知识点6：cooperation n. 合作，协作 变形：cooperate v. 合作；协作；co‑operative adj. 合作的 【固定搭配】 ① in cooperation with 与……合作 ② cooperation between teammates 队员间的协作 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Success in team sports relies heavily on good ________ (cooperate) among all members. (2) Players are required ________ (cooperate) closely during the whole match. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)队员之间的紧密协作是赢得排球比赛的关键因素。(cooperation) Close ________ ________ teammates is a key ingredient to winning volleyball matches. 知识点7：remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的；不寻常的 变形：remark n.&v. 评论；remarkably adv. 显著地；惊人地 【固定搭配】 ① a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就 ② be remarkable for 因……而出名 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) She made a ________ (remark) comeback after suffering from serious surgery. (2) The volleyball player is remarkable ________ his strong will and self‑belief. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)经过两年艰苦训练，他取得了非凡的体育成就。(remarkable) After two years of hard training, he achieved ________ ________ ________ in sports. 知识点8：carry on 继续；坚持 【固定搭配】 ① carry on doing sth. 继续做某事（后接动名词） ② carry on with sth. 继续某事（后接名词） 拓展‑carry相关高频短语 ③ carry out 执行；实施 ④ carry off 赢得；夺得（奖项） ⑤ carry through 完成；坚持到底 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Though he suffered a slight injury, he carried on ________ (compete) in the semi‑final. (2) The whole team decided to carry on ________ their original training plan. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)即使面临失败，运动员们也应当坚持奋斗永不放弃。 Even facing failure, athletes should ________ ________ fighting and never give up. 知识点9：pay off 取得成功；（努力）得到回报 【固定搭配】 ① one’s efforts pay off 努力得到回报（不及物，无被动） ② pay off well 收效甚好 #拓展‑pay相关高频短语 ③ pay for 为……付费；为……付出代价 ④ pay back 偿还；报答 ⑤ pay out 付出（大笔钱款） 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) All his years of strict training ________ (pay) off when he won the championship. (2) If you keep practising every day, your efforts are sure ________ (pay) off sooner or later. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)日复一日的高强度训练最终会得到回报。 Day‑after‑day intense training will finally ________ ________. 知识点10：follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（事业） 【固定搭配】 ① follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人 ② follow in the footsteps of sb. 追随某人的脚步 拓展‑follow相关高频短语 ③ follow one’s advice 听从某人建议 ④ follow the rules 遵守规则 ⑤ follow up 跟进；追查 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The young player decided ________ (follow) in his father’s footsteps to become an athlete. (2) Many teenagers choose to follow ________ the footsteps of sports stars. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这位年轻排球运动员追随奥运冠军的脚步刻苦训练。(follow) The young volleyball player ________ ________ ________ ________ the Olympic champion. 单元语法：动词ing和动词不定式做主语 一、动词­ing作主语的用法 1．动词­ing形式作主语时具有名词的特征，谓语动词一般用单数。 Drinking a lot of water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。 Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours from here.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要(花费)16个小时。 2．用it作形式主语，而将动词­ing形式的动词或动词短语放到句末，以避免句子结构头重脚轻。常见句型有：It is＋no good (no use，fun，a pleasure，a waste of time)＋doing ...。 It is no good eating too much sweet food.吃太多的甜食没有好处。 It is a waste of time sitting here without doing anything.在这儿干坐着是浪费时间。 二、动词­ing的复合结构作主语 作主语的动词­ing的复合结构通常由“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格＋动词­ing”构成，其中的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格是动词­ing的逻辑主语。 His returning back to work is a great help to us.他回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。 It's no use Mary's pretending that she didn't know the rules.玛丽假装不了解这些规章，这没有意义。 （时间：30分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1. ________ (seize) every chance to practise is essential for every competitive athlete. 2. It is vital ________ (carry) on your training schedule even when you meet difficulties. 3. His years of hard‑work training finally ________ (pay) off at the national tournament. 4. The ________ (intense) of the final match surprised all the audience present. 5. Good ________ (cooperate) between teammates contributes greatly to a volleyball victory. 6. The young player made a ________ (remark) comeback after the serious injury. 7. The result of the game went far beyond everyone’s ________ (expect). 8. The coach ________ (assignment) each player a clear task before the quarter‑final. 9. They were deeply upset after ________ (defeat) by their long‑time opponent. 10. Athletes should stay calm when facing ________ (compete) of high‑level tournaments. 二、单词拼写 1. The team suffered a bitter ________ (失败) in the semi‑final last month. 2. Every competitor should ________ (把握) every opportunity to show their talent. 3. The ________ (强度) of daily training has been increased since last week. 4. ________ (合作) is the key to success for all team‑sports players. 5. She achieved a ________ (非凡的) achievement after five‑year hard training. 6. The final result was beyond all fans’ ________ (预期). 7. The head coach will ________ (分派) new tasks to all members tomorrow. 8. Many young players want to follow in the ________ (脚步) of Olympic champions. 9. The two teams fought an ________ (激烈的) battle for the championship. 10. The ________ (锦标赛) will take place in the city next summer. 11. He had to receive an emergency ________ (外科手术) after the injury. 12. Her self‑belief and strong ________ (意志力) helped her get through hard times. 13. Nobody can ignore the important ________ (要素) of teamwork in volleyball. 14. The player’s ________ (生动的) speech encouraged all his teammates. 15. The team showed great ________ (自信) before the important match. 三、完成句子 1. 出乎所有人意料，这支队伍赢得了排球比赛。 To our surprise, the team won the volleyball game, which was ________________________. 2. 即使受了轻伤，运动员仍然坚持参赛。 Even though he was slightly injured, the athlete ________________________ in the competition. 3. 如果你想成功，你必须把握住每一次训练机会。 If you want to succeed, you must ________________________ to improve yourself. 4. 队员之间紧密协作帮助球队打败了强劲对手。 ________________________ teammates helped the team defeat its powerful opponent. 5. 日复一日艰苦的训练终将会得到回报。 All the hard training you take day after day will ________________________ sooner or later. 6. 这位年轻运动员追随奥运冠军的脚步刻苦训练。 The young athlete ________________________ of the Olympic champion and trained hard. 7. 教练指派这名主攻手迎战最强劲的对手。 The coach _________________ the spiker ________________________ the strongest competitor. 8. 在激烈的竞争面前，运动员需要强大的意志力。 Facing ________________________, athletes need to have strong will‑power. 9. 手术康复之后，她完成了一次精彩的东山再起。 After recovering from her surgery, she managed to ________________________. 10. 运动员需要更加努力，才能达到球迷们的期望。 The athlete must work harder if he wants to ________________________. 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a rainy day in 2006, 19-year-old motorcycle mechanic Zhang Xue rode 100 kilometers through muddy mountainous roads in China’s Hunan Province, trembling in wet clothes. He just wanted a chance 1 (see) by some professional motorcycle racing team, 2 which he could do anything. 20 years later, the video 3 (feature) him chasing the van exploded across Chinese social media again, after one of his motorcycles secured 6 victories at the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). The achievement by ZX motor brought great pleasure to the fans of racing, because in the past decades, famous brands such as Ducati, Yamaha and Kawasaki 4 (dominate) the titles of the events without exception. When 5 (ask) about his key to success, he owed it to his working experience in a repair shop. “Those three years taught me 6 no engineering degree could give me. I see every possible way a motorcycle breaks. I know which structures fail most often. So, when I started building my own bikes, I knew 7 (exact) which designs to avoid.” It is no wonder that when the French rider Debise, who piloted the bike to victory, recalled his first try on the bike, he was so impressed that he said “As 8 European rider, I have tried many kinds of the bikes. The first time you always have some problems. This time we didn’t have anything.” The victories lit up 9 (China) motorcycle market. Pre-orders for the 820rr rose 200 percent in three days. Dealerships reported being flooded with inquiries, a livestream drew 6,000 viewers 10 limited-edition merchandise also sold out. 五、阅读理解（25-26高二下·山西吕梁·期末）Arshad Nadeem made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. The 27-year-old set a new Olympic record for the longest javelin throw — 92.97 meters and has become the first Pakistani to secure an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games. To celebrate the historic victory, the government gave him a Honda Civic car which has a special registration number of “PAK 92.97” and a record amount of money: 250 million rupees ($ 897,000). And one more historic thing: He is undoubtedly the first Olympic champion to receive a buffalo as a gift from his father-in-law. “I had been hoping for a piece of land since my father-in-law is wealthy,” Nadeem said seriously when a TV show host joked about the gift. “But a buffalo is far more valuable than that.” Actually that’s an understatement. The buffalo holds deep cultural significance in Nadeem’s hometown. “In rural communities, a buffalo is considered one of the most honorable and valuable gifts, much like camels in desert regions like Saudi Arabia,” said Rashad Bukhari, a cultural commentator born and raised in Punjab. Buffalo, which are called the “black gold” of Pakistan, are also valued for their milk. With a higher nutrition content than cow’s milk, buffalo milk makes up 72% of the nation’s milk supply. The milk is also well-suited to make ghee, a special butter that is a key part of the Pakistani diet. “An average buffalo lives for about 20 years. A female usually starts producing milk after birthing a first calf at 3 years old. Then it will continue giving milk for the rest of its life even if the calf is not around,” explained Dr. Burhan-e-Azam, an animal nutritionist at a buffalo research institute. “That’s why Pakistanis call a buffalo ‘a poor man’s bank’.” The importance of a buffalo for Punjab can be shown from the fact that in ancient times it was part of the dowry (嫁妆). But for Nadeem, the buffalo is not just symbolic. “My father-in-law’s gift ensures that I will have fresh milk as I train for my next competition,” added the javelin king. 1．What does “PAK 92.97” in the first paragraph stand for? A．The date of the record-breaking event. B．The new Olympic record set by a Pakistani. C．The price of the car given to the javelin king. D．The birth date of the Pakistani Olympic champion. 2．Why did Rashad Bukhari mention the camels? A．To stress the symbolism of a buffalo. B．To illustrate the size of a buffalo. C．To show the surviving ability of a buffalo. D．To compare the nutrition content. 3．What is special about ghee? A．It is nutritious. B．It is rare in Pakistan. C．It is black. D．It is made from cow’s milk. 4．What message has Arshad Nadeem most probably got from the buffalo gift? A．The dowry is very traditional. B．His country needs more victories. C．His wife’s family is very poor. D．His father-in-law cares for him a great deal. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $