摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦原因、让步、目的状语从句,通过课前预习(概念自测+精讲)与课堂检测(语境应用)分层设计,构建从单一概念到综合应用的知识巩固路径,适配中职学生基础薄弱特点,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习|单一语法概念识别|4题选择聚焦since/even though/so that的基础含义与从句类型,如直接考查引导词逻辑|
|课堂检测|综合语境应用|15题选择结合顾客服务情境(如包裹延迟、收据保存),考查从句在真实场景中的运用,如通过"Keep the receipt..."训练目的状语从句|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Customer Service(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 Customer Service
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. since引导原因状语从句时,表示什么?
A. 由于;既然
B. 即使
C. 为了
D. 如果
【答案】A
【详解】考察原因状语从句。题目翻译:since引导原因状语从句时表示什么?A.由于;既然;B.即使;C.为了;D.如果。since可说明双方已知或明显的原因,意为“由于;既然”,故选A。
2. even though / even if常引导哪类状语从句?
A. 目的状语从句
B. 结果状语从句
C. 让步状语从句
D. 时间状语从句
【答案】C
【详解】考察让步状语从句。题目翻译:even though / even if通常引导哪类状语从句?A.目的状语从句;B.结果状语从句;C.让步状语从句;D.时间状语从句。even though / even if意为“尽管;即使”,表示让步关系,故选C。
3. so that / in order that常表示什么逻辑?
A. 原因
B. 目的
C. 条件
D. 比较
【答案】B
【详解】考察目的状语从句。题目翻译:so that / in order that通常表示什么逻辑?A.原因;B.目的;C.条件;D.比较。这两个连词意为“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句,故选B。
4. 下列哪句含目的状语从句?
A. Since it was late, we left.
B. Even though it rained, he came.
C. If you call, I will answer.
D. Keep the receipt so that we can check it.
【答案】D
【详解】考察目的状语从句。题目翻译:下列哪一句含有目的状语从句?A.Since it was late, we left. 由于天晚了,我们离开了;B.Even though it rained, he came. 尽管下雨,他还是来了;C.If you call, I will answer. 如果你打电话,我会接听;D.Keep the receipt so that we can check it. 保留收据,以便我们核查。D项中的so that说明保留收据的目的,故选D。
二、语法精讲:原因、让步和目的状语从句
1. since表示“由于;既然”,引导原因状语从句,如Since it is our fault, we will pay for the loss。
2. even if / even though表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,如Even though the delivery was late, the customer stayed calm。
3. so that / in order that表示“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句,从句中常有can、could、will、would等情态动词。
4. 判断时先看句间逻辑:说明原因用since,前后让步转折用even if / even though,说明行为目的用so that / in order that。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(15题)
5. ________ the parcel was late, the shop said sorry.
A. So that
B. Since
C. Even if
D. Until
【答案】B
【详解】考察原因状语从句。句子翻译:由于包裹延迟了,商店表示了歉意。A.So that 以便;B.Since 由于;C.Even if 即使;D.Until 直到。前半句是商店道歉的原因,故选B。
6. Keep the receipt ________ the worker can check the date.
A. so that
B. even though
C. since
D. unless
【答案】A
【详解】考察目的状语从句。句子翻译:保留收据,以便工作人员核对日期。A.so that 以便;B.even though 尽管;C.since 由于;D.unless 除非。保留收据的目的是核对日期,故选A。
7. ________ the box looks fine, the cup inside may be broken.
A. Since
B. So that
C. Even though
D. Because
【答案】C
【详解】考察让步状语从句。句子翻译:尽管箱子外观看起来完好,里面的杯子仍可能破损。A.Since 由于;B.So that 以便;C.Even though 尽管;D.Because 因为。前后内容形成让步转折关系,故选C。
8. The shop packed the cup well in order that it ________ arrive safely.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. could
【答案】D
【详解】考察目的状语从句中的情态动词。句子翻译:商店把杯子包装好,以便它能够安全送达。A.must 必须;B.should 应该;C.need 需要;D.could 能够。主句packed为过去时,目的从句用could表示当时能够,故选D。
9. ________ it was our mistake, we sent a new item at once.
A. Even if
B. Since
C. So that
D. Although
【答案】B
【详解】考察原因状语从句。句子翻译:由于这是我们的错误,我们立即补发了新商品。A.Even if 即使;B.Since 由于;C.So that 以便;D.Although 尽管。错误是立即补发的原因,故选B。
10. She took a photo so that the seller ________ see the damage.
A. could
B. must
C. ought
D. need
【答案】A
【详解】考察目的状语从句中的情态动词。句子翻译:她拍了一张照片,以便卖家能够看到损坏情况。A.could 能够;B.must 必须;C.ought 应该;D.need 需要。主句took为过去时,目的从句用could,故选A。
11. Even if the repair ________ an hour, I will wait.
A. take
B. took
C. takes
D. taking
【答案】C
【详解】考察时间和条件状语从句的时态。句子翻译:即使维修需要一个小时,我也会等。A.take 花费,原形;B.took 花费,过去式;C.takes 花费,第三人称单数;D.taking 花费,动名词。even if从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语repair为单数,故选C。
12. ________ the service was busy, the worker replied politely.
A. Even though
B. So that
C. Since
D. In order that
【答案】A
【详解】考察让步状语从句。句子翻译:尽管服务很忙,工作人员仍礼貌地回复。A.Even though 尽管;B.So that 以便;C.Since 由于;D.In order that 为了。忙碌与仍然礼貌回复构成让步关系,故选A。
13. Write down the order number ________ you do not forget it.
A. since
B. even if
C. although
D. so that
【答案】D
【详解】考察目的状语从句。句子翻译:记下订单号,以便你不会忘记它。A.since 由于;B.even if 即使;C.although 尽管;D.so that 以便。记下号码的目的是避免忘记,故选D。
14. Since the phone ________ under guarantee, the repair was free.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. being
【答案】B
【详解】考察原因状语从句的时态。句子翻译:由于手机当时仍在保修期内,维修是免费的。A.is 是,一般现在时;B.was 是,一般过去时;C.be 是,原形;D.being 是,动名词。repair was free说明过去的情况,从句也应用was,故选B。
15. I will explain the problem again even if they ________ no at first.
A. said
B. will say
C. say
D. saying
【答案】C
【详解】考察让步状语从句的时态。句子翻译:即使他们一开始拒绝,我也会再次解释问题。A.said 说,过去式;B.will say 将会说;C.say 说,原形或一般现在时;D.saying 说,动名词。even if从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语they后用say,故选C。
16. The worker called me in order that I ________ choose a solution.
A. could
B. can
C. must
D. need
【答案】A
【详解】考察目的状语从句中的情态动词。句子翻译:工作人员给我打电话,以便我能够选择一个解决办法。A.could 能够,过去式;B.can 能够;C.must 必须;D.need 需要。主句called为过去时,目的从句用could,故选A。
17. ________ the customer asked for a refund, the shop checked the item first.
A. Since
B. So that
C. In order that
D. Even though
【答案】D
【详解】考察让步状语从句。句子翻译:尽管顾客要求退款,商店仍先检查了商品。A.Since 由于;B.So that 以便;C.In order that 为了;D.Even though 尽管。要求退款与仍先检查形成让步关系,故选D。
18. We reduced the price ________ the delay caused a loss.
A. even if
B. since
C. so that
D. until
【答案】B
【详解】考察原因状语从句。句子翻译:由于延误造成了损失,我们降低了价格。A.even if 即使;B.since 由于;C.so that 以便;D.until 直到。延误造成损失是降价的原因,故选B。
19. The address was printed clearly so that the parcel ________ be delivered correctly.
A. could
B. should
C. need
D. has to
【答案】A
【详解】考察目的状语从句中的情态动词。句子翻译:地址印得很清楚,以便包裹能够正确投递。A.could 能够;B.should 应该;C.need 需要;D.has to 不得不。主句was printed为过去时,目的从句用could,故选A。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Customer Service(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 Customer Service
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. since引导原因状语从句时,表示什么?
A. 由于;既然
B. 即使
C. 为了
D. 如果
2. even though / even if常引导哪类状语从句?
A. 目的状语从句
B. 结果状语从句
C. 让步状语从句
D. 时间状语从句
3. so that / in order that常表示什么逻辑?
A. 原因
B. 目的
C. 条件
D. 比较
4. 下列哪句含目的状语从句?
A. Since it was late, we left.
B. Even though it rained, he came.
C. If you call, I will answer.
D. Keep the receipt so that we can check it.
二、语法精讲:原因、让步和目的状语从句
1. since表示“由于;既然”,引导原因状语从句,如Since it is our fault, we will pay for the loss。
2. even if / even though表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,如Even though the delivery was late, the customer stayed calm。
3. so that / in order that表示“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句,从句中常有can、could、will、would等情态动词。
4. 判断时先看句间逻辑:说明原因用since,前后让步转折用even if / even though,说明行为目的用so that / in order that。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(15题)
5. ________ the parcel was late, the shop said sorry.
A. So that
B. Since
C. Even if
D. Until
6. Keep the receipt ________ the worker can check the date.
A. so that
B. even though
C. since
D. unless
7. ________ the box looks fine, the cup inside may be broken.
A. Since
B. So that
C. Even though
D. Because
8. The shop packed the cup well in order that it ________ arrive safely.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. could
9. ________ it was our mistake, we sent a new item at once.
A. Even if
B. Since
C. So that
D. Although
10. She took a photo so that the seller ________ see the damage.
A. could
B. must
C. ought
D. need
11. Even if the repair ________ an hour, I will wait.
A. take
B. took
C. takes
D. taking
12. ________ the service was busy, the worker replied politely.
A. Even though
B. So that
C. Since
D. In order that
13. Write down the order number ________ you do not forget it.
A. since
B. even if
C. although
D. so that
14. Since the phone ________ under guarantee, the repair was free.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. being
15. I will explain the problem again even if they ________ no at first.
A. said
B. will say
C. say
D. saying
16. The worker called me in order that I ________ choose a solution.
A. could
B. can
C. must
D. need
17. ________ the customer asked for a refund, the shop checked the item first.
A. Since
B. So that
C. In order that
D. Even though
18. We reduced the price ________ the delay caused a loss.
A. even if
B. since
C. so that
D. until
19. The address was printed clearly so that the parcel ________ be delivered correctly.
A. could
B. should
C. need
D. has to
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
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