内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Culture Understanding & Group Work)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(5) Culture Understanding & Group Work
【课前预习】
一、核心词汇检测
1. v. 扫描____
2. v. 执行____
3. v. 导致____
4. adv. 正确地____
5. n. 风险____
6. n. 灾难____
7. adj. 人工的____
8. n. 智能____
二、课文重点短语
1. 人工智能____
2. 优点和缺点____
3. 执行危险任务____
4. 正确使用____
5. 增加风险____
6. 真实家庭环境____
7. 与人合作____
8. 检查结果____
三、课文难句翻译
1. 原句:Robots tested in real homes can show problems that are not seen in a short display.
2. 原句:People checking the robot record each mistake and decide how to improve it.
3. 原句:The aim is not to replace every worker but to learn which tasks robots can perform safely.
【课堂检测】
一、词汇单选(5题)
1. The camera can ________ the code on the box.
A. scan
B. score
C. share
D. serve
2. The robot can ________ several simple tasks.
A. prefer
B. protect
C. perform
D. prepare
3. A wrong command may ________ a serious problem.
A. carry
B. cause
C. change
D. compare
4. The machine works safely when it is used ________.
A. proper
B. property
C. properness
D. properly
5. Workers must understand every possible ________.
A. risk
B. road
C. role
D. rule
二、完形填空(10空)
Before a service robot enters many homes, it needs a real-life test. A family may use it for several days. The machine can ____6____ clothes, fetch things and water plants. These tasks show whether it follows daily orders ____7____.
A worker watches the test and records each problem. If a box is too heavy, the robot must stop ____8____ ask for help. Family members report ____9____ they feel about the service. Their words give the team ____10____ useful picture of real needs.
After the test, the team studies the notes, ____11____ it makes changes. Some make the screen easier to read; ____12____ help the robot move safely around people and furniture. Such tests ____13____ find hidden problems before the robot reaches more homes. They remind designers that robots should work with people ____14____ replace them. Careful testing is the best way ____15____ an idea into safe service.
6. A. follow
B. fold
C. fill
D. find
7. A. careful
B. care
C. carefully
D. cared
8. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
9. A. what
B. why
C. when
D. how
10. A. an
B. a
C. the
D. 不填
11. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because
12. A. another
B. other
C. others
D. either
13. A. mustn't
B. need
C. used to
D. can
14. A. in order to
B. instead of
C. because of
D. such as
15. A. to turn
B. turn
C. turned
D. turning
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Culture Understanding & Group Work)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(5) Culture Understanding & Group Work
【课前预习】
一、核心词汇检测
1. v. 扫描____
2. v. 执行____
3. v. 导致____
4. adv. 正确地____
5. n. 风险____
6. n. 灾难____
7. adj. 人工的____
8. n. 智能____
【答案】1.scan 2.perform 3.cause 4.properly 5.risk 6.disaster 7.artificial 8.intelligence
二、课文重点短语
1. 人工智能____
2. 优点和缺点____
3. 执行危险任务____
4. 正确使用____
5. 增加风险____
6. 真实家庭环境____
7. 与人合作____
8. 检查结果____
【答案】1.artificial intelligence 2.pros and cons 3.perform dangerous tasks 4.use properly 5.increase the risk 6.real home setting 7.work with people 8.check the result
三、课文难句翻译
1. 原句:Robots tested in real homes can show problems that are not seen in a short display.
译文:在真实家庭中接受测试的机器人能够暴露短时间展示中看不到的问题。
2. 原句:People checking the robot record each mistake and decide how to improve it.
译文:检查机器人的人员会记录每个错误,并决定如何改进。
3. 原句:The aim is not to replace every worker but to learn which tasks robots can perform safely.
译文:目的不是取代所有工作人员,而是了解机器人能够安全执行哪些任务。
【课堂检测】
一、词汇单选(5题)
1. The camera can ________ the code on the box.
A. scan
B. score
C. share
D. serve
【答案】A
【详解】考察动词词义辨析。句子翻译:摄像头可以扫描箱子上的代码。A.scan 扫描;B.score 得分;C.share 分享;D.serve 服务。摄像头读取代码需要进行扫描,scan the code搭配正确,故选A。
2. The robot can ________ several simple tasks.
A. prefer
B. protect
C. perform
D. prepare
【答案】C
【详解】考察动词词义辨析。句子翻译:机器人可以执行几项简单任务。A.prefer 更喜欢;B.protect 保护;C.perform 执行;D.prepare 准备。perform tasks意为“执行任务”,是固定搭配,故选C。
3. A wrong command may ________ a serious problem.
A. carry
B. cause
C. change
D. compare
【答案】B
【详解】考察动词词义辨析。句子翻译:错误的指令可能导致严重问题。A.carry 携带;B.cause 导致;C.change 改变;D.compare 比较。cause a problem意为“导致问题”,符合错误指令带来后果的语境,故选B。
4. The machine works safely when it is used ________.
A. proper
B. property
C. properness
D. properly
【答案】D
【详解】考察词性辨析。句子翻译:这台机器在得到正确使用时会安全运行。A.proper 恰当的,形容词;B.property 财产;性质,名词;C.properness 恰当,名词;D.properly 正确地;恰当地,副词。修饰过去分词used需要副词properly,故选D。
5. Workers must understand every possible ________.
A. risk
B. road
C. role
D. rule
【答案】A
【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句子翻译:工作人员必须了解每一种可能的风险。A.risk 风险;B.road 道路;C.role 角色;D.rule 规则。possible risk意为“可能的风险”,与机器安全使用的语境一致,故选A。
二、完形填空(10空)
Before a service robot enters many homes, it needs a real-life test. A family may use it for several days. The machine can ____6____ clothes, fetch things and water plants. These tasks show whether it follows daily orders ____7____.
A worker watches the test and records each problem. If a box is too heavy, the robot must stop ____8____ ask for help. Family members report ____9____ they feel about the service. Their words give the team ____10____ useful picture of real needs.
After the test, the team studies the notes, ____11____ it makes changes. Some make the screen easier to read; ____12____ help the robot move safely around people and furniture. Such tests ____13____ find hidden problems before the robot reaches more homes. They remind designers that robots should work with people ____14____ replace them. Careful testing is the best way ____15____ an idea into safe service.
6. A. follow
B. fold
C. fill
D. find
7. A. careful
B. care
C. carefully
D. cared
8. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
9. A. what
B. why
C. when
D. how
10. A. an
B. a
C. the
D. 不填
11. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because
12. A. another
B. other
C. others
D. either
13. A. mustn't
B. need
C. used to
D. can
14. A. in order to
B. instead of
C. because of
D. such as
15. A. to turn
B. turn
C. turned
D. turning
【答案】6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍服务机器人进入真实家庭前的测试任务、观察方法和改进过程,说明安全可靠的智能服务需要真实环境测试以及人与机器的合作。
【详解】6.考查动词辨析。结合clothes可知机器人叠衣服,应用fold。
7.考查副词。修饰follow应用副词carefully。
8.考查连词。stop与ask for help为顺承关系,应用and。
9.考查宾语从句。表示家人对服务感觉如何,应用how。
10.考查冠词。picture为可数名词单数且首次出现,应用a。
11.考查连词。研究记录后据此改进,前后为因果关系,应用so。
12.考查代词。与Some changes对应,others表示其他一些改动。
13.考查情态动词。真实家庭测试能够发现问题,应用can。
14.考查短语逻辑。应与人协作而不是取代人,应用instead of。
15.考查不定式。the best way to do sth.为固定结构。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
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