2.5 Community Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 2同步练，以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句子→语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配学情与课标要求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|8词8短语3翻译题，聚焦基础输入，夯实语言知识| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇综合|5词汇单选+10空完形填空，从单一词汇到语篇理解，提升语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 安全；安保____ 2. n. 亮度____ 3. n. 居民____ 4. adj. 家庭的____ 5. n. 环境____ 6. n. 护理____ 7. n. 家政服务____ 8. n. 识别____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 智能社区____ 2. 公共设施____ 3. 智能路灯____ 4. 调节亮度____ 5. 提高安全性____ 6. 生活垃圾____ 7. 送包裹____ 8. 给花浇水____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Smart street lights adjust their brightness according to what is needed. 2. 原句：The community app rewards residents who separate their household waste. 3. 原句：Technology can make service faster, but people are still needed when a resident has a special problem. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. Cameras near the gate help improve ________. A. security B. service C. space D. speed 2. The light changes its ________ when the road becomes dark. A. business B. building C. brightness D. balance 3. Every ________ can use the community reading room. A. reporter B. resident C. reader D. runner 4. Sorting ________ waste can keep the area clean. A. helpful B. healthy C. heavy D. household 5. More trees can improve the living ________. A. environment B. entrance C. equipment D. event 二、完形填空（10空） A service center is testing a small robot. It can ____6____ packages and water flowers. A worker plans its route, and the robot follows the map ____7____. The test shows what the machine can do. The robot has words ____8____ its screen. A resident chooses a task and checks ____9____ to start it. The machine sends ____10____ message. Workers watch, ____11____ they do not change the machine. If a resident has trouble, a worker explains. The team makes the words larger, so people can use the screen more ____12____. Machines ____13____ save time, but they cannot work alone. Good service needs people ____14____ listen. The center will keep ____15____ the robot. 6. A. draw B. deliver C. drink D. drive 7. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. cared 8. A. on B. in C. at D. from 9. A. what B. why C. when D. how 10. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 11. A. but B. so C. because D. or 12. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 13. A. mustn't B. need C. used to D. can 14. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 15. A. testing B. test C. tested D. to test 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 安全；安保____ 2. n. 亮度____ 3. n. 居民____ 4. adj. 家庭的____ 5. n. 环境____ 6. n. 护理____ 7. n. 家政服务____ 8. n. 识别____ 【答案】1.security 2.brightness 3.resident 4.household 5.environment 6.nursing 7.housekeeping 8.recognition 二、课文重点短语 1. 智能社区____ 2. 公共设施____ 3. 智能路灯____ 4. 调节亮度____ 5. 提高安全性____ 6. 生活垃圾____ 7. 送包裹____ 8. 给花浇水____ 【答案】1.smart community 2.public facilities 3.smart street lights 4.adjust the brightness 5.improve security 6.household waste 7.deliver a package 8.water the flowers 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Smart street lights adjust their brightness according to what is needed. 译文：智能路灯会根据需要调节亮度。 2. 原句：The community app rewards residents who separate their household waste. 译文：社区应用程序会奖励对生活垃圾进行分类的居民。 3. 原句：Technology can make service faster, but people are still needed when a resident has a special problem. 译文：科技可以提高服务速度，但当居民遇到特殊问题时，仍然需要工作人员。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. Cameras near the gate help improve ________. A. security B. service C. space D. speed 【答案】A 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句子翻译：大门附近的摄像头有助于提高安全性。A.security 安全；安保；B.service 服务；C.space 空间；D.speed 速度。摄像头用于监控出入口，其作用是提高security，故选A。 2. The light changes its ________ when the road becomes dark. A. business B. building C. brightness D. balance 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句子翻译：道路变暗时，灯会改变亮度。A.business 商业；B.building 建筑物；C.brightness 亮度；D.balance 平衡。道路光线变暗时，智能灯需要调节光的明暗程度，即brightness，故选C。 3. Every ________ can use the community reading room. A. reporter B. resident C. reader D. runner 【答案】B 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句子翻译：每位居民都可以使用社区阅览室。A.reporter 记者；B.resident 居民；C.reader 读者；D.runner 跑步者。community reading room是为社区居民提供的公共设施，resident符合语境，故选B。 4. Sorting ________ waste can keep the area clean. A. helpful B. healthy C. heavy D. household 【答案】D 【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句子翻译：对生活垃圾进行分类可以保持该区域清洁。A.helpful 有帮助的；B.healthy 健康的；C.heavy 重的；D.household 家庭的；日常生活的。household waste是固定搭配，意为“生活垃圾”，故选D。 5. More trees can improve the living ________. A. environment B. entrance C. equipment D. event 【答案】A 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句子翻译：种更多的树可以改善居住环境。A.environment 环境；B.entrance 入口；C.equipment 设备；D.event 事件；活动。树木能够改善人们生活区域的自然条件，living environment意为“居住环境”，故选A。 二、完形填空（10空） A service center is testing a small robot. It can ____6____ packages and water flowers. A worker plans its route, and the robot follows the map ____7____. The test shows what the machine can do. The robot has words ____8____ its screen. A resident chooses a task and checks ____9____ to start it. The machine sends ____10____ message. Workers watch, ____11____ they do not change the machine. If a resident has trouble, a worker explains. The team makes the words larger, so people can use the screen more ____12____. Machines ____13____ save time, but they cannot work alone. Good service needs people ____14____ listen. The center will keep ____15____ the robot. 6. A. draw B. deliver C. drink D. drive 7. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. cared 8. A. on B. in C. at D. from 9. A. what B. why C. when D. how 10. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 11. A. but B. so C. because D. or 12. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 13. A. mustn't B. need C. used to D. can 14. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 15. A. testing B. test C. tested D. to test 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭服务机器人测试的任务、操作方式和改进方法，说明机器可以节省时间，但完整的社区服务仍需要工作人员倾听和帮助居民。 【详解】6．考查动词辨析。结合packages可知机器人负责送包裹，应用deliver。 7．考查副词。修饰动词follows应用副词carefully。 8．考查介词。文字显示在屏幕上，应用on。 9．考查疑问词+不定式。表示“如何开始任务”，应用how。 10．考查冠词。task首次出现且为单数，应用a。 11．考查连词逻辑。工作人员观察测试但不改变机器，前后为转折关系。 12．考查副词。修饰动词use应用副词easily。 13．考查情态动词。语境表示机器能够节省时间，应用can。 14．考查定语从句。先行词people指人，关系词作主语，可用that。 15．考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，应用testing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $