2.3 Community Life（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 2课前预习与课堂检测同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇变形→语境应用→语篇理解”的知识巩固路径，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇词性转换|通过8题填空强化基础词汇变形，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用与语篇理解|5题单选实现词汇在语境中的应用，5题阅读深化语篇分析，培养思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ adj. 方便的 → ____ n. 便利 2. ____ v. 吸引 → ____ adj. 有吸引力的 3. ____ adj. 不同的 → ____ n. 不同 4. ____ v. 生活 → ____ n. 生活方式 5. ____ v. 探索 → ____ n. 探索 6. ____ adj. 安全的 → ____ n. 安全 7. ____ v. 服务 → ____ n. 服务 8. ____ v. 选择 → ____ n. 选择 【课堂检测】 一、词汇变形单选（5题） 1. The store brings great ________ to people living nearby. A. convenient B. conveniently C. convenience D. conveniences 2. The small garden makes the community more ________. A. attractive B. attract C. attraction D. attracted 3. Can you tell the ________ between the two locations? A. different B. differently C. differ D. difference 4. A quiet place may suit his ________. A. live B. lifestyle C. living D. lively 5. The center offers a free health ________ every Friday. A. serve B. serving C. service D. served 二、阅读理解（5题） A good home should be in a neighborhood that suits your daily life. Before searching, write down what you must have. You may need a bus stop within ten minutes' walk or a clinic open in the evening. Then add things you would like, such as a gym or a small park. This list will help you choose places to visit. Do not decide only from online pictures. Visit each place in person at different times. Walk around in the morning and after work. A street that looks quiet at noon may become busy in the evening. Time the walk to the bus stop and check whether the road is easy to use on rainy days. Also notice where you can buy food or medicine. Local people can give useful details. A shop worker may know when fresh food arrives, and a resident may tell you about noise at night. Try one daily service if possible. Buy something at the market or sit in the park. After each visit, write notes and compare them with your list. The right neighborhood is not always the newest one. It is the one that meets your real needs. 6. What should people do before choosing places to visit? A. Make a list of their needs. B. Ask a shop worker for food. C. Visit every district in the city. D. Choose the newest house online. 7. Why should people visit a neighborhood at different times? A. Bus tickets may cost more after work. B. The clinic may move to another street. C. The street may become busier later in the day. D. Online pictures are only shown at noon. 8. What does the word “Time” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Choose a day for. B. Measure how long it takes to. C. Write a story about. D. Ask a local to do. 9. Who may know when fresh food arrives? A. A bus driver. B. A doctor. C. A house seller. D. A shop worker. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Choose a neighborhood by checking real daily needs. B. Always choose the newest neighborhood. C. Online pictures provide all useful information. D. A good neighborhood must have a large park. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ adj. 方便的 → ____ n. 便利 2. ____ v. 吸引 → ____ adj. 有吸引力的 3. ____ adj. 不同的 → ____ n. 不同 4. ____ v. 生活 → ____ n. 生活方式 5. ____ v. 探索 → ____ n. 探索 6. ____ adj. 安全的 → ____ n. 安全 7. ____ v. 服务 → ____ n. 服务 8. ____ v. 选择 → ____ n. 选择 【答案】1.convenient → convenience 2.attract → attractive 3.different → difference 4.live → lifestyle 5.explore → exploration 6.safe → safety 7.serve → service 8.choose → choice 【课堂检测】 一、词汇变形单选（5题） 1. The store brings great ________ to people living nearby. A. convenient B. conveniently C. convenience D. conveniences 【答案】C 【详解】考察词性辨析。句子翻译：这家商店给住在附近的人们带来了极大的便利。A.convenient 方便的，形容词；B.conveniently 方便地，副词；C.convenience 便利，名词；D.conveniences 便利设施，复数名词。形容词great后需要名词作brings的宾语，convenience表示抽象的“便利”，故选C。 2. The small garden makes the community more ________. A. attractive B. attract C. attraction D. attracted 【答案】A 【详解】考察词性辨析。句子翻译：这个小花园使社区更有吸引力。A.attractive 有吸引力的，形容词；B.attract 吸引，动词；C.attraction 吸引力，名词；D.attracted 被吸引的，形容词或过去分词。make sth. +形容词表示“使某物……”，应使用attractive，故选A。 3. Can you tell the ________ between the two locations? A. different B. differently C. differ D. difference 【答案】D 【详解】考察词性辨析。句子翻译：你能说出这两个位置之间的不同吗？A.different 不同的，形容词；B.differently 不同地，副词；C.differ 不同，动词；D.difference 不同；差异，名词。定冠词the后需要名词，the difference between...意为“……之间的差异”，故选D。 4. A quiet place may suit his ________. A. live B. lifestyle C. living D. lively 【答案】B 【详解】考察词性和词义辨析。句子翻译：一个安静的地方可能适合他的生活方式。A.live 生活，动词；B.lifestyle 生活方式，名词；C.living 生活，名词或现在分词；D.lively 活泼的，形容词。形容词性物主代词his后需要名词，且地点是否安静与生活方式相关，故选B。 5. The center offers a free health ________ every Friday. A. serve B. serving C. service D. served 【答案】C 【详解】考察词性辨析。句子翻译：该中心每周五提供一次免费的健康服务。A.serve 服务，动词；B.serving 服务；一份，名词或现在分词；C.service 服务，名词；D.served 服务了，过去式或过去分词。形容词free和名词health共同修饰中心提供的项目，需要名词service，故选C。 二、阅读理解（5题） A good home should be in a neighborhood that suits your daily life. Before searching, write down what you must have. You may need a bus stop within ten minutes' walk or a clinic open in the evening. Then add things you would like, such as a gym or a small park. This list will help you choose places to visit. Do not decide only from online pictures. Visit each place in person at different times. Walk around in the morning and after work. A street that looks quiet at noon may become busy in the evening. Time the walk to the bus stop and check whether the road is easy to use on rainy days. Also notice where you can buy food or medicine. Local people can give useful details. A shop worker may know when fresh food arrives, and a resident may tell you about noise at night. Try one daily service if possible. Buy something at the market or sit in the park. After each visit, write notes and compare them with your list. The right neighborhood is not always the newest one. It is the one that meets your real needs. 6. What should people do before choosing places to visit? A. Make a list of their needs. B. Ask a shop worker for food. C. Visit every district in the city. D. Choose the newest house online. 7. Why should people visit a neighborhood at different times? A. Bus tickets may cost more after work. B. The clinic may move to another street. C. The street may become busier later in the day. D. Online pictures are only shown at noon. 8. What does the word “Time” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Choose a day for. B. Measure how long it takes to. C. Write a story about. D. Ask a local to do. 9. Who may know when fresh food arrives? A. A bus driver. B. A doctor. C. A house seller. D. A shop worker. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Choose a neighborhood by checking real daily needs. B. Always choose the newest neighborhood. C. Online pictures provide all useful information. D. A good neighborhood must have a large park. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇实用建议文，按照列出需求、线上比较、实地体验、向当地人了解和再次比较的顺序，说明选择居住社区的方法。 【详解】6．细节理解题。题目翻译：在选择要实地查看的地方之前，人们应该做什么？A.Make a list of their needs. 列出自己的需求清单；B.Ask a shop worker for food. 向店员索要食物；C.Visit every district in the city. 走访城市里的每个区域；D.Choose the newest house online. 在网上选择最新的房子。根据第一段“Before searching, write down what you must have... This list will help you choose places to visit.”可知，应先列出自己的需求，故选A。 7．细节理解题。题目翻译：为什么人们应该在不同时间去查看一个社区？A.Bus tickets may cost more after work. 下班后公交票可能更贵；B.The clinic may move to another street. 诊所可能搬到另一条街；C.The street may become busier later in the day. 这条街在一天晚些时候可能变得更繁忙；D.Online pictures are only shown at noon. 网络图片只在中午显示。根据第二段“A street that looks quiet at noon may become busy in the evening.”可知，街道在不同时段的繁忙程度可能不同，故选C。 8．词义猜测题。题目翻译：第二段中的Time是什么意思？A.Choose a day for. 为……选择一天；B.Measure how long it takes to. 测量……需要多长时间；C.Write a story about. 写一个关于……的故事；D.Ask a local to do. 请一位当地人去做。结合“the walk to the bus stop”可知，这里要求实际计算步行到公交站所需的时间，因此Time意为“计时；测量所需时间”，故选B。 9．细节理解题。题目翻译：谁可能知道新鲜食品什么时候到货？A.A bus driver. 公交车司机；B.A doctor. 医生；C.A house seller. 房屋销售人员；D.A shop worker. 店员。根据第三段“A shop worker may know when fresh food arrives”可知，店员可能了解新鲜食品到货时间，故选D。 10．主旨大意题。题目翻译：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A.Choose a neighborhood by checking real daily needs. 根据真实的日常需求选择社区；B.Always choose the newest neighborhood. 总是选择最新的社区；C.Online pictures provide all useful information. 网络图片提供所有有用信息；D.A good neighborhood must have a large park. 好社区必须有一个大公园。全文依次建议列需求、实地查看、询问当地人并比较记录，说明应按照真实生活需求选择社区，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $