1.5 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配同步教学与高职分类考试需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|通过词汇拼写（8题）、短语匹配（8题）、句子翻译（3题）夯实基础，强化记忆与理解| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|以语境单选（5题）巩固词汇辨析，完形填空（10空）整合语法与文化信息，提升综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 色彩；颜色____ 2. n. 粉末____ 3. n. 氛围____ 4. v. 象征____ 5. v. 原谅____ 6. n. 关系____ 7. n. 祖先____ 8. n. 年糕____ 【答案】1.color 2.powder 3.atmosphere 4.symbolize 5.forgive 6.relationship 7.ancestor 8.rice cake 二、课文重点短语 1. 印度胡里节____ 2. 侗族年____ 3. 彩色节日____ 4. 迎接春天____ 5. 聚在一起____ 6. 分享甜食____ 7. 祖先祭祀____ 8. 从一个村到另一个村____ 【答案】1.Holi 2.Dong Year 3.Festival of Colors 4.welcome spring 5.come together 6.share sweets 7.ancestor worship 8.from village to village 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. 译文：这个节日象征着正义战胜邪恶以及爱与幸福的到来。 2. 原句：Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. 译文：家人和朋友聚在一起庆祝、分享甜食，享受音乐和舞蹈。 3. 原句：The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. 译文：侗族年的具体日期因村而异。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. During Holi, people throw bright ________ at one another. A. powder B. paper C. pocket D. problem 【答案】A 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句子翻译：胡里节期间，人们互相抛撒鲜艳的粉末。A.powder 粉末；B.paper 纸；C.pocket 口袋；D.problem 问题。结合胡里节习俗，人们会互相抛撒彩色粉末，故选A。 2. Music and dance create a happy ________ during the festival. A. address B. answer C. atmosphere D. article 【答案】C 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句子翻译：音乐和舞蹈在节日期间营造出欢乐的氛围。A.address 地址；B.answer 答案；C.atmosphere 氛围；D.article 文章。音乐和舞蹈能够营造节日氛围，create a happy atmosphere搭配自然，故选C。 3. Holi is also called the Festival of ________. A. Classes B. Colors C. Clouds D. Clocks 【答案】B 【详解】考察专有名词辨析。句子翻译：胡里节也被称为色彩节。A.Classes 课程；班级；B.Colors 色彩；C.Clouds 云；D.Clocks 时钟。Holi的常用名称是the Festival of Colors，故选B。 4. People may ________ old mistakes during Holi. A. follow B. finish C. forget D. forgive 【答案】D 【详解】考察动词词义辨析。句子翻译：胡里节期间，人们可能会原谅过去的错误。A.follow 跟随；B.finish 完成；C.forget 忘记；D.forgive 原谅。forgive mistakes意为“原谅错误”，符合节日期间和解的文化含义，故选D。 5. The family meal is prepared for ________ worship. A. ancestor B. airport C. animal D. artist 【答案】A 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句子翻译：这顿家庭餐是为祭祖准备的。A.ancestor 祖先；B.airport 机场；C.animal 动物；D.artist 艺术家。ancestor worship意为“祖先祭祀”，符合准备祭祀饭菜的语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（10空） Dong Year begins with a parade in a Guizhou village. Families wear special clothes and walk in small ____6____. Each group shows food or handicrafts. After the parade, young people ____7____ songs and tell stories about their village. Visitors can watch workers ____8____ rice cakes. They may taste the cakes, ____9____ they should ask before taking photos. At night, lights are put around the square. An old man invites everyone ____10____ a local dance. At first, some visitors feel ____11____, but the villagers show them the easy steps. Soon, local people and guests dance ____12____. The festival helps young people learn ____13____ their culture. It gives visitors ____14____ clear way to understand village life. Many hope ____15____ again next year. 6. A. groups B. cards C. roads D. rooms 7. A. sings B. sang C. sing D. singing 8. A. makes B. make C. made D. to making 9. A. so B. because C. if D. but 10. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 11. A. shy B. bright C. hungry D. famous 12. A. away B. early C. again D. together 13. A. from B. about C. with D. after 14. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 15. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍贵州一个村寨庆祝侗族年的过程：家庭分组参加游行，年轻人表演，游客观看年糕制作并在村民带领下共同跳舞，展现民族节日中的文化传承与友好交流。 【详解】6．考查名词辨析。下句中的Each group提供线索，此处指家庭分成小组行进，应用groups。 7．考查主谓一致。主语young people为复数，且全文用一般现在时，应用sing。 8．考查watch sb. do sth.。watch后接宾语和动词原形，应用make。 9．考查连词逻辑。可以品尝，但拍照前应询问，前后为转折关系，应用but。 10．考查invite sb. to do sth.。invite后接宾语和不定式，应用to join。 11．考查形容词辨析。后文村民教简单舞步，说明部分游客起初害羞，应用shy。 12．考查副词辨析。当地人与客人共同跳舞，应用together。 13．考查固定搭配。learn about意为“了解”，应用about。 14．考查冠词。way为可数名词单数，clear以辅音音素开头，应用a。 15．考查hope to do sth.。hope后接不定式，应用to come。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 色彩；颜色____ 2. n. 粉末____ 3. n. 氛围____ 4. v. 象征____ 5. v. 原谅____ 6. n. 关系____ 7. n. 祖先____ 8. n. 年糕____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 印度胡里节____ 2. 侗族年____ 3. 彩色节日____ 4. 迎接春天____ 5. 聚在一起____ 6. 分享甜食____ 7. 祖先祭祀____ 8. 从一个村到另一个村____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. 2. 原句：Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. 3. 原句：The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. During Holi, people throw bright ________ at one another. A. powder B. paper C. pocket D. problem 2. Music and dance create a happy ________ during the festival. A. address B. answer C. atmosphere D. article 3. Holi is also called the Festival of ________. A. Classes B. Colors C. Clouds D. Clocks 4. People may ________ old mistakes during Holi. A. follow B. finish C. forget D. forgive 5. The family meal is prepared for ________ worship. A. ancestor B. airport C. animal D. artist 二、完形填空（10空） Dong Year begins with a parade in a Guizhou village. Families wear special clothes and walk in small ____6____. Each group shows food or handicrafts. After the parade, young people ____7____ songs and tell stories about their village. Visitors can watch workers ____8____ rice cakes. They may taste the cakes, ____9____ they should ask before taking photos. At night, lights are put around the square. An old man invites everyone ____10____ a local dance. At first, some visitors feel ____11____, but the villagers show them the easy steps. Soon, local people and guests dance ____12____. The festival helps young people learn ____13____ their culture. It gives visitors ____14____ clear way to understand village life. Many hope ____15____ again next year. 6. A. groups B. cards C. roads D. rooms 7. A. sings B. sang C. sing D. singing 8. A. makes B. make C. made D. to making 9. A. so B. because C. if D. but 10. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 11. A. shy B. bright C. hungry D. famous 12. A. away B. early C. again D. together 13. A. from B. about C. with D. after 14. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 15. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $