(适配单招) Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》Unit 1核心考点，A卷基础巩固，通过基础题型与情境化设计，适配单元复习，助力夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/20|名词辨析（first name）、介词搭配（to）、连词（especially）等|聚焦核心语法点，如第5题考查strict with/in固定搭配，夯实基础| |语言应用|10/20|图片理解（生日卡片）、家庭树关系、信息提取（汇款方式）|结合生活情境，如第13题通过家庭树考查亲属关系，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|10/30|细节理解（家庭活动）、主旨大意（家庭之爱）|素材贴近单元主题，如A篇家庭共同装修，培养思维品质与语言理解能力| |翻译|10/30|日常家庭表达（与家人同住、父母照顾）|巩固单元核心句型，如第34题“与父母、双胞胎妹妹及宠物同住”，提升语言输出能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．My name is Jenny Brown. Jenny is my ________ name. A．first B．family C．last D．full 2．We’ll deliver the goods ________ you as soon as we can. A．at B．on C．to D．with 3．— I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed. — Why? Are your parents too ________ with you? A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict 4．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss, the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A．However B．Especially C．Personally D．Luckily 5．Our teachers are strict ________ us and they are also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．in; in C．with; with D．in; with 6．They often go ________ after supper. A．jog B．jogs C．joging D．jogging 7．My geography teacher __________ me the earth __________ around the sun when I was at school. A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves 8．—Tom, let’s go swimming. —I won’t go until I ________ my homework. A．finished B．finish C．am finishing D．will finish 9．He ________ to play basketball with us if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; will be D．will come; is 10．I will tell him as soon as he ________ back. A．comes B．come C．will come D．came 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．According to the picture, what is the card mainly about? A．A work plan. B．A birthday message. C．A thank-you note. 12．The book below is most probably about ________. A．friendship B．family members C．Robie H. Harris 13．According to the family tree, we can know Lucy is Carol’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．cousin 14．Lily’s mother needs to send some money to her daughter in England immediately. Which should she tick? A．Normal. B．Urgent. C．Both are OK. 15．The picture may remind you of ________. A．the importance of family in our lives B．the power of individual achievement C．the joy of spending time with friends 16．What day is it today? A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．New year’s Day 17．What is the myth about relationship? It may be exciting at first to be with someone not like you. With time going, the different attitudes and interests can become a source of conflict for a couple. A．Opposites attract. B．Honesty is the best policy. C．Love at first sight. Part B 18．His sister’s name is ________. A．Kevin B．France C．Lou 19．Kevin can speak ________. A．Italian and English B．French and English C．French and Italian 20．What’s Kevin’s hobby? A．Taking pictures. B．Buying cameras. C．Cooking. 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 21．What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A．They went shopping. B．They did housework together. C．They visited their grandparents. D．They watched TV. 22．What did the writer suggest doing to the living room? A．Buying new furniture. B．Changing the curtains. C．Painting the walls light blue. D．Hanging some pictures. 23．Who painted the walls? A．The writer’s mother. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer and his father. D．The writer and his mother. 24．How did they feel during the redecorating process? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Sad. 25．What does the writer think of his home? A．It’s just a place to live. B．It’s a place full of love. C．It’s too small. D．It needs more decoration. B My name is David. I live in Beijing with my family. There are five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and me. My father is 45 years old. He is a businessman. He travels to other cities a lot for work, but he always comes home on weekends. He likes to tell us stories about his trips. My mother is 42 years old. She is a librarian. She works in a big library near our home. She likes reading books, and she often buys new books for us. My elder sister Linda is 18 years old. She is a college student. She studies Chinese literature. She wants to be a writer in the future. My younger sister Amy is 12 years old. She is a middle school student. She likes playing the piano. She practices it every evening after homework. I am 15 years old. I am a high school student. I like playing soccer. Every Saturday afternoon, I play soccer with my friends in the school playground. We are a happy family. We always have dinner together in the evening. After dinner, we sometimes watch TV or play games. I love my family very much. I hope we can stay together forever. 26．How many people are there in David’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 27．What does David’s father do? A．A businessman. B．A librarian. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 28．What does David’s mother like doing? A．Traveling. B．Cooking. C．Reading books. D．Playing soccer. 29．When does David play soccer with his friends? A．Every Friday afternoon. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 30．What do David’s family sometimes do after dinner? A．Go shopping. B．Clean the house. C．Watch TV or play games. D．Visit grandparents. 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．Bad news has wings. __________________________________________________ 32．Hello! I'm Li Ming, a student from Beijing Vocational School. __________________________________________________ 33．They go jogging every evening. __________________________________________________ 34．I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. __________________________________________________ 35．We have dinner with them every day. __________________________________________________ 36．My parents take good care of my sister and me. __________________________________________________ 37．I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. __________________________________________________ 38．High school students all dream of going to a university. __________________________________________________ 39．My parents are strict about our studies. __________________________________________________ 40．I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. __________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．My name is Jenny Brown. Jenny is my ________ name. A．first B．family C．last D．full 【答案】A 【详解】考查英语姓名知识及词义辨析。句意：我的名字是Jenny Brown。Jenny是我的名字。 A. first (name)名； B. family (name)姓；C. last (name)姓；D. full (name)全名。在西方姓名体系里，名在前，姓在后，“Jenny Brown”中“Jenny”是 first name。故选A。 2．We’ll deliver the goods ________ you as soon as we can. A．at B．on C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们会尽快把货物送到你那里。A. at在；B. on在……上；C. to到；D. with和……一起。deliver：送达，投递。deliver sth to sb：给某人递送某物。C选项符合句意。故选C。 3．— I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed. — Why? Are your parents too ________ with you? A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但我感到很有压力。——为什么？是你的父母对你太严格了吗？A. angry生气的；B. satisfied满意的；C. bored无聊的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.”可知，此处是在询问对方感到有压力的原因，D选项符合句意。故选D。 4．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss, the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A．However B．Especially C．Personally D．Luckily 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。尤其是小约翰·施特劳斯在那里创作了数百首美妙的乐曲。A. However然而；B. Especially尤其；C. Personally就个人而言；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“Vienna is famous for having many great musicians”可知，此处是举例强调小约翰·施特劳斯这一音乐家，用“Especially”。故选B。 5．Our teachers are strict ________ us and they are also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．in; in C．with; with D．in; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我们的老师对我们很严格，他们对工作也很严格。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有两个固定搭配：be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，后接人作宾语；be strict in sth.表示 “对某事严格”，后接事物或工作内容。第一空后是人称代词us，指人，用介词with；第二空后是their work，指事物，用介词in。故选A。 6．They often go ________ after supper. A．jog B．jogs C．joging D．jogging 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：他们经常晚饭后去跑步。go jogging：去跑步，去慢跑，固定动词短语。故选D。 7．My geography teacher __________ me the earth __________ around the sun when I was at school. A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和宾语从句。句意：当我上学时，我的地理老师告诉过我地球绕着太阳转。根据时间状语从句“when I was at school”可知，主句用一般过去时，因此第一设空处用一般过去时，故用told；第二设空处为宾语从句，内容是客观存在的自然规律，用一般现在时，主语“the earth ”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。故选D。 8．—Tom, let’s go swimming. —I won’t go until I ________ my homework. A．finished B．finish C．am finishing D．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——汤姆，我们去游泳吧。——我直到做完作业才会走。根据题干可知，当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句都要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选B。 9．He ________ to play basketball with us if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; will be D．will come; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果他明天有空，他会来和我们一起打篮球。分析句子结构可知，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，时态上要遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，“if”后的从句用一般现在时。故选D。 10．I will tell him as soon as he ________ back. A．comes B．come C．will come D．came 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他一回来我就告诉他。come：来，动词。分析句子结构可知，句中含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用的是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中的主语是he，第三人称单数，所以动词用comes。故选A。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．According to the picture, what is the card mainly about? A．A work plan. B．A birthday message. C．A thank-you note. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据图片，这张卡片的主要内容是什么？ 根据“To the most amazing Dad, HAPPY FATHER’S DAY! (给最了不起的爸爸，父亲节快乐！)”以及文中提到的“appreciate (感谢)”和“grateful (感激的)”可知，卡片的核心内容是向爸爸表达感谢。 12．The book below is most probably about ________. A．friendship B．family members C．Robie H. Harris 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：下面这本书很可能是关于家庭成员的。根据“Who’s In My Family? All About Our Families (谁是我的家人？关于我们的家庭)”可知，这本书是关于家人的。故选B。 13．According to the family tree, we can know Lucy is Carol’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．cousin 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据家谱图，我们可以知道露西是卡罗尔的表妹。从家谱图中可以看到，卡罗尔和玛格丽特的女儿罗伯特是同辈，露西是罗伯特的姐妹，那么露西和罗伯特同辈，露西是卡罗尔的表妹或表姐。故选C。 14．Lily’s mother needs to send some money to her daughter in England immediately. Which should she tick? A．Normal. B．Urgent. C．Both are OK. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：莉莉的妈妈需要立即给远在英国的女儿汇一些钱。她应该勾选哪一项？根据题干中的“immediately (立即)”可知，汇钱比较紧急，所以应勾选urgent。故选B。 15．The picture may remind you of ________. A．the importance of family in our lives B．the power of individual achievement C．the joy of spending time with friends 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这幅画可能会提醒你家庭在我们生活中的重要性。根据图中“FAMILY (家庭)”和“Father & Mother (爸爸和妈妈)”可知，这幅图片介绍的内容是和家庭及家人有关的，因此可能是在提醒我们家庭或家人的重要性。故选A。 16．What day is it today? A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．New year’s Day 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：今天是什么日子？根据图中“I love you mom!”可知，这是母亲节。故选B。 17．What is the myth about relationship? It may be exciting at first to be with someone not like you. With time going, the different attitudes and interests can become a source of conflict for a couple. A．Opposites attract. B．Honesty is the best policy. C．Love at first sight. 【答案】A 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：关于人际关系的说法是什么？根据“With time going, the different attitudes and interests can become a source of conflict for a couple. (随着时间流逝，对于夫妻来说，不同的态度和兴趣也能变成争执的源头。)”可知，在夫妻相处中，也会因观点不同而产生争执，选项A“不是冤家不聚头”符合题意。故选A。 Part B 18．His sister’s name is ________. A．Kevin B．France C．Lou 19．Kevin can speak ________. A．Italian and English B．French and English C．French and Italian 20．What’s Kevin’s hobby? A．Taking pictures. B．Buying cameras. C．Cooking. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin的个人信息、爱好、家庭情况以及饮食习惯。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据图片中“I have a (younger) sister. Her name is Lou. (我有一个妹妹。她的名字叫Lou。)”可知，Kevin的妹妹名字是Lou。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据图片中“I speak French. I can speak English. (我说法语。我会说英语。)”可知，Kevin会说法语和英语。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据图片中“I like to take pictures. (我喜欢拍照。)”可知，Kevin的爱好是拍照。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 21．What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A．They went shopping. B．They did housework together. C．They visited their grandparents. D．They watched TV. 22．What did the writer suggest doing to the living room? A．Buying new furniture. B．Changing the curtains. C．Painting the walls light blue. D．Hanging some pictures. 23．Who painted the walls? A．The writer’s mother. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer and his father. D．The writer and his mother. 24．How did they feel during the redecorating process? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Sad. 25．What does the writer think of his home? A．It’s just a place to live. B．It’s a place full of love. C．It’s too small. D．It needs more decoration. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】文章回忆了作者童年时与家人共同分担家务、一起重新装修客厅的经历。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every weekend, we would do housework together. (每个周末，我们会一起做家务。)”可知，作者小时候每个周末全家一起做家务。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. (我建议把墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为它让我感到平静。)”可知，作者建议把客厅墙壁刷成浅蓝色。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. (我和爸爸粉刷墙壁，妈妈为我们准备美味的食物。)”可知，作者和爸爸一起粉刷墙壁。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although we were tired, we had a great time. (虽然很累，但我们玩得很开心。)”可知，重新装修过程中他们虽然累但很开心。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. (它是一个我们分享快乐和悲伤的地方。我们互相帮助，家里的每个角落都充满爱。)”可知，作者认为家是一个充满爱的地方。 B My name is David. I live in Beijing with my family. There are five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and me. My father is 45 years old. He is a businessman. He travels to other cities a lot for work, but he always comes home on weekends. He likes to tell us stories about his trips. My mother is 42 years old. She is a librarian. She works in a big library near our home. She likes reading books, and she often buys new books for us. My elder sister Linda is 18 years old. She is a college student. She studies Chinese literature. She wants to be a writer in the future. My younger sister Amy is 12 years old. She is a middle school student. She likes playing the piano. She practices it every evening after homework. I am 15 years old. I am a high school student. I like playing soccer. Every Saturday afternoon, I play soccer with my friends in the school playground. We are a happy family. We always have dinner together in the evening. After dinner, we sometimes watch TV or play games. I love my family very much. I hope we can stay together forever. 26．How many people are there in David’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 27．What does David’s father do? A．A businessman. B．A librarian. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 28．What does David’s mother like doing? A．Traveling. B．Cooking. C．Reading books. D．Playing soccer. 29．When does David play soccer with his friends? A．Every Friday afternoon. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 30．What do David’s family sometimes do after dinner? A．Go shopping. B．Clean the house. C．Watch TV or play games. D．Visit grandparents. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了David的家庭成员、他们的职业和爱好，以及家庭日常活动。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and me. (我家有五口人：我的父母、我的两个姐姐和我。)”可知，David家有五口人。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father is 45 years old. He is a businessman. (我的父亲四十五岁。他是一名商人。)”可知，David的父亲是一名商人。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“She likes reading books, and she often buys new books for us. (她喜欢阅读书籍，并且她经常为我们买新书。)”可知，David的母亲喜欢读书。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every Saturday afternoon, I play soccer with my friends in the school playground. (每周六下午，我都会和朋友们在学校操场踢足球。)”可知，David每周六下午和朋友踢足球。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“After dinner, we sometimes watch TV or play games. (晚饭后，我们有时看电视或玩游戏。)”可知，晚饭后，David一家有时会看电视或玩游戏。故选C。 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．Bad news has wings. __________________________________________________ 【答案】坏事传千里。 【详解】考查一般现在时、陈述句。Bad news：坏消息，不可数名词短语，作主语，其中bad为形容词，修饰名词news，位于句首首字母要大写；has：有，实义动词，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时；wings：翅膀，可数名词复数，作宾语，此处为隐喻用法，喻指“传播速度快”。故本句译为：坏事传千里。 32．Hello! I'm Li Ming, a student from Beijing Vocational School. __________________________________________________ 【答案】你好！我是李明，一名来自北京职业学校的学生。 【详解】考查陈述句和同位语。Hello：你好，是问候语；I’m: 我是，作主语和谓语，其中am是系动词作谓语；Li Ming：李明，人名作表语。a student from Beijing Vocational School：一名来自北京职业学校的学生，作同位语，用于解释李明的身份。故本句译为：你好！我是李明，一名来自北京职业学校的学生。 33．They go jogging every evening. __________________________________________________ 【答案】他们每天晚上去慢跑。 【解析】【小题1】考查陈述句。They：他们，作主语；go jogging：去慢跑，作谓语；every evening：每天晚上，作状语。故本句译为：他们每天晚上去慢跑。 34．I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我和我的父母、我的双胞胎姐姐艾玛以及我的宠物小狗住在一起。 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，作主语；live with：和……住在一起，作谓语；my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy：我的父母、我的双胞胎姐姐艾玛以及我的宠物小狗，作宾语。故本句译为：我和我的父母、我的双胞胎姐姐艾玛以及我的宠物小狗住在一起。 35．We have dinner with them every day. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们每天和他们一起吃晚餐。 【详解】考查陈述句。We：我们，作主语；have dinner：吃晚餐，have是谓语，dinner是宾语；with them：和他们，作伴随状语；every day：每天，作时间状语。故本句译为：我们每天和他们一起吃晚餐。 36．My parents take good care of my sister and me. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我的父母把我和我的妹妹照顾得很好。 【详解】考查陈述句。My parents：我的父母，作主语；take good care of：把……照顾得好，其中take作谓语，good care作宾语；my sister and me：我和我的妹妹，作介词宾语。故本句译为：我的父母把我和我的妹妹照顾得很好。 37．I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我和我的妈妈、爸爸以及我的妹妹住在一起。 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，作主语；live：居住，作谓语；with my mother, my father, and my younger sister：和我和我的妈妈、爸爸以及我的妹妹，作状语。故本句译为：我和我的妈妈、爸爸以及我的妹妹住在一起。 38．High school students all dream of going to a university. __________________________________________________ 【答案】高中生都梦想上大学。 【详解】考查陈述句。High school students：高中生，作主语；all dream of：都梦想，其中all作状语，dream作谓语；going to a university：上大学，作宾语。故本句译为：高中生都梦想上大学。 39．My parents are strict about our studies. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我的父母对我们的学习要求很严格。 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。My parents：我的父母，作主语；are：是，作系动词；strict：严格的，作表语；about our studies：对我们的学习，作状语。 “be strict about”为固定短语，表示“对……要求严格”。故本句译为：我的父母对我们的学习要求很严格。 40．I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我和经理握了手，还交谈了几句。 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，作主语；shook hands：握手，作谓语和宾语；exchanged：交换，作谓语；a few words：一些话语，作宾语；with the manager：和经理。故本句译为：我和经理握了手，还交谈了几句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $