(适配对口) Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》Unit 1核心考点，设AB卷分阶训练，B卷通过知识整合与情境应用提升语言能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|词汇（manage）、语法（时态/主谓一致）|基础考点与语境结合，如考查AI话题交际用语| |语言应用|10题15分|图片信息解读（家庭数据/广告）|融合生活场景，如通过海报考查家庭住房选择| |阅读理解|20题40分|家庭观念、健康影响等主题|E篇真实父子故事渗透文化意识，培养家国情怀| |书面表达|1题15分|家庭趣事描述|开放写作任务，提升思维品质与语言表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Could you please tell me how to ________ pocket money wisely? —Sure, you can save some and spend some on useful things. A．lend B．save C．manage D．borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样明智地管理零花钱吗？——当然，你可以存一部分，再花一部分在有用的东西上。 lend借出；save储蓄；manage管理；borrow借入。答句同时提到存钱与花钱，是对零花钱进行统筹管理。应填manage。 2．His friend’s dad works at the fire station, so he followed the advice and started training to be a ________. A．doctor B．teacher C．firefighter D．electrician 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他朋友的父亲在消防站工作，所以他听从了建议并开始接受培训成为一名消防员。 doctor医生；teacher老师；firefighter消防员；electrician电工。根据“His friend’s dad works at the fire station”可知，与消防站工作相关的职业是消防员。应填firefighter。 3．My cousin is _______ enough to stay up late working on his projects without getting tired. A．curious B．energetic C．organized D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表亲精力充沛，足以熬夜做他的项目而不感到疲倦。 curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的；patient耐心的。根据“stay up late working on his projects without getting tired”可知，能熬夜工作且不感到累，说明精力旺盛，energetic符合语境。 4．It’s ________ for you to ________ the meaning of this paragraph clearly. A．possible; introduce B．possibly; introduce C．possible; introduction D．possibly; introduction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你有可能清晰介绍本段的含义。 It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。第一空放在be动词is后，使用形容词possible；possibly是副词，排除。不定式符号to后面需要使用动词原形。 5．The ________ old woman lives ________ in the ________ house. A．lonely; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; alone; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位孤独的老妇人独自住在那间偏僻的房子里。 lonely孤独的、偏僻的（形容词，可作定语修饰名词）；alone独自地、单独地（副词，常作状语修饰动作）。第一空修饰名词woman，用lonely体现老人的心境；第二空修饰动词lives，用alone体现独居的状态；第三空修饰名词house，用lonely体现房屋位置偏僻，对应选项A。 6．—Excuse me, can you tell me if there’s a post office ________? —Sure. A．nearby B．near C．nearly D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我附近是否有邮局吗？——当然可以。 考查副词。nearby在附近，是副词，可以单独作状语；near在附近，是介词，不可单独作状语；nearly几乎，是副词；beside在附近，不能单独作状语。结合句意，此处表示地点，单独作状语，因此用副词nearby，故选A。 7．She plans ________ a model robot out of simple materials this weekend. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她计划这个周末用简单的材料制作一个模型机器人。 固定搭配：plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，需要用动词不定式作宾语，应填to make。 8．We don’t know if our friend _________. If he ________, we’ll let you know. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了，我们会通知你的。 考查if的用法。分析句子结构可知，第一句是宾语从句，因此if意为“是否”，结合语境，此空应用一般将来时，will come符合句意；第二句是条件状语从句，因此if意为“如果”，根据“条件状语从句的主将从现原则”可知，此空用一般现在时，主语是三单，comes符合句意。故选C。 9．As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples. A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．is stopping 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：雨一停他们就将出去摘苹果。as  soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A 10．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。 考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。 11．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查宾语从句的时态。结合常识可知，太阳从东边升起，这是亘古不变的事实、真理，因此宾语从句的时态仍用一般现在时，而宾语从句主语the sun是第三人称单数，因此动词需要用三单形式。故选A。 12．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______. A．works B．worked C．doesn’t work D．isn’t work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我能帮助你吗？——是的。我昨天在这里买了这台收音机，但是它不运转了。 考查否定句时态辨析。根据语境可知，收音机现在处于不运转的状态中，用一般现在时表达；“work”是实义动词，表达否定要借助助动词“do”；“it”为第三人称单数，助动词要用“does”。故选C。 13．—I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A．has left B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。我们找点吃的吧！——下一班火车7:30开。我们最好在这里等。 考查动词的时态。根据“The next train...at 7:30”可知，表示时间已经安排好的时刻表用一般现在时表将来，由于句子主语“The next train”为三单，故应用leaves。故选B。 14．—Can you tell us about your family? —________ A．Thank you. B．That’s OK. C．Yes, of course. D．See you later. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能跟我们说说你的家庭吗？——是的，当然可以。 Thank you谢谢；That’s OK没关系；Yes, of course是的，当然可以；See you later再见。根据“Can you tell us...”可知，这是提出请求，肯定回答应用“Yes, of course”表示同意。 15．— AI (Artificial Intelligence) really matters to our life. — ________ We can make the most of it to make our life colourful. A． Not really. B．I don’t agree with you. C．I agree with you. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人工智能对我们的生活真的很重要。——我同意你的看法。我们可以充分利用它来让我们的生活丰富多彩。 Not really.不完全是；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很遗憾。“AI (Artificial Intelligence) really matters to our life.”表达了AI重要的观点，后句“We can make the most of it...”说明说话者认可AI的价值并想加以利用，这是在赞同前句观点的基础上进一步展开。C项“I agree with you.”与后句的积极态度紧密衔接。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．We must not leave_________ unattended. A．children B．friends C．circus 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们不能让孩子们无人看管。根据“WARNING CHILDREN LEFT UNATTENDED WILL BE SOLD TO THE CIRCUS (警告 无人看管的孩子将会被卖到马戏团)”可知，我们不能让孩子们无人看管。故选A项。 17．The book below is most probably about ________. A．friendship B．family members C．Robie H. Harris 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：下面这本书很可能是关于家庭成员的。根据“Who’s In My Family? All About Our Families (谁是我的家人？关于我们的家庭)”可知，这本书是关于家人的。故选B。 18．About ________ of the students spend time with family in their daily life. A．60% B．56% C．40% 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：大约40%的学生在日常生活中花时间与家人在一起。根据图片上“40% SPENDING TIME WITH FAMILY (40%的人花时间与家人在一起)”可知，大约40%的学生在日常生活中花时间与家人在一起。故选C。 19．According to the poster, Mike is most likely to ________ for his family. A．rent this house and pay 9,600 Dollars a year B．buy a big house in California C．sell his house by himself 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这张海报，Mike最有可能为他的家人租这套房子，每年支付9600美元。根据海报中“HOUSE FOR RENT FOR $800/MONTH (房屋出租，每月800美元)”可知，年租金为800×12=9600美元，选项A符合这一信息。故选A。 20．According to the photo, we know ________ will live in the hotel. A．a family of three B．two teachers C．two adults 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。 句意：根据这张照片，我们知道两个成年人将会入住这家酒店。 根据图片中的信息“Guests: 2 adults (1 room) (客人：2位成人，1间房)”可知入住酒店的是两位成人。故选C。 21．What day is it today? A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．New year’s Day 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：今天是什么日子？根据图中“I love you mom!”可知，这是母亲节。故选B。 22．Zhang Qi’s grandmother is a ________. A．manager B．teacher C．salesperson 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：张琪的奶奶是一名老师。根据图片信息可知，张琪的奶奶是王红，是一名老师。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．This is ________. A．an advertisement B．a piece of news C．an invitation 24．Who might be interested in it? A．Waiters. B．Kids. C．Parents. 25．Which is true? A．Only children above three are permitted. B．Kids are looked after for only three hours. C．Family members must have fun together outside. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则有关父母外出之夜活动的广告。 【详解】23．推理判断题。根据“PARENTS NIGHT OUT! (父母外出之夜！)”可知，这是一篇活动广告。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“PARENTS NIGHT OUT! (父母外出之夜！)”可知，父母可能对此感兴趣。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“ENJOY A NIGHT OUT WHILE WE TAKE CARE OF YOUR KIDS FRIDAY, JANUARY 9 6:00PM-9:00PM (享受一晚外出时光，我们会照顾您的孩子 1月9日星期五 下午6:00到晚上 9:00)”可知，孩子们只需要被照顾三个小时。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bob likes fish very much. He buys some fish and takes it home. His wife sees the fish. She says to herself, “Good! Now I can have the fish with my friends. They like to eat fish very much. ” Then she does so. Bob comes home in the evening. He cannot find the fish. His wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Bob some bread for supper. Bob is very angry. He puts the cat on a scale and says to his wife, “My cat is one kilo (千克)  and the fish is one kilo, too. The cat is here. But where is my fish?” 26．What does Bob like to have very much? A．Dogs. B．Chicken. C．Cats. D．Fish. 27．Bob’s wife tells Bob ________. A．she eats the fish B．the cat eats the fish C．her friends eat the fish D．she doesn’t know where the fish is 28．What does Bob have for supper? A．Some bread and fish. B．The fish C．Some bread. D．Some chicken. 29．Who eats the fish? A．Only Bob’s wife. B．The cat C．Bob’s wife and her friends. D．We don’t know. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bob买了鱼带回家，他妻子瞒着他和朋友把鱼吃了，还骗他说是猫吃了鱼的故事。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bob likes fish very much. (鲍勃非常喜欢吃鱼。)”可知，Bob非常喜欢吃鱼。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His wife says, ‘Oh, your cat eats it.’ (他的妻子说：‘哦，你的猫把它吃了。’)”可知，Bob的妻子告诉他猫把鱼吃了。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And she gives Bob some bread for supper. (她给鲍勃一些面包当晚餐。)”可知，Bob晚餐吃了一些面包。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“His wife sees the fish. She says to herself, ‘Good! Now I can have the fish with my friends. They like to eat fish very much.’ Then she does so. (他的妻子看到了鱼。她自言自语道：‘太好了！现在我可以和我的朋友们吃鱼了。他们非常喜欢吃鱼。’然后她就这么做了。)”可推断出，是Bob的妻子和她的朋友们吃了鱼。故选C。 B What does “family” mean to you? Three people gave different answers. Tom, 15 My parents are strict. They always ask me to study hard. Sometimes we argue about my phone time. But they cheer me up when I feel sad. I love them, though I need my own space. Lucy, 17 I live in a boarding school. At first, I felt happy to leave home. But soon I missed my mum’s cooking very much. Now I call my parents every weekend. Family is my warm home. Yang Lin, 23 I just started my first job. Now I understand my parents. They work hard to give me a good life. I visit them twice a month. Family is the most important thing in my life. 30．How many people answered the question? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．Who has strict parents? A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Yang Lin. D．All of them. 32．What does Lucy think of her family now? A．She wants to leave home. B．It is her warm home. C．She feels angry with her family. D．She dislikes her mum’s cooking. 33．What is the text mainly about? A．Solving family problems. B．Helping children. C．Different ideas about family. D．Young people’s school life. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了汤姆、露西和杨林三人对“家庭意味着什么”的回答，展现了他们对家庭的不同理解与感受。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据文章开头“What does “family” mean to you? Three people gave different answers. (“家庭”对你意味着什么？三个人给出了不同的回答。)”可知，一共有三个人回答了这个问题。 31．细节理解题。根据Tom, 15一栏“My parents are strict. (我的父母很严格。)”可知，Tom的父母很严厉。 32．细节理解题。根据Lucy, 17一栏“Family is my warm home. (家是我温暖的家。)”可知，Lucy现在认为家庭是她温暖的家。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要展示了三个人对家庭含义的不同看法。 C American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life. Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer. 34．Mother who smokes before her child is born may ________. A．slow the growth of her baby’s lung B．cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life C．make her child develop lung cancer D．All of above are right 35．Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children to ________. A．examine whether these children were healthy B．find out whether their mothers had smoked C．find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease D．look into the effect that mother’s smoking had on their children 36．Suppose John’s father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary’s mother. According this passage, ________. A．John is more likely to develop lung cancer B．Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer C．John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer D．neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer 37．This passage is to ________. A．warn us of the danger of smoking before children B．warn people with breathing problems not to smoke C．warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children’s health D．warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．D 37．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了母亲吸烟对孩子身体健康的影响。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. (美国医生说，在婴儿出生前吸烟的母亲可能会减缓婴儿肺部的发育。他们说，肺部生长减缓可能会导致婴儿在以后的生活中出现呼吸问题和肺部疾病。)”和第二段中“Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. (最近的另一项研究发现，如果母亲吸烟，孩子患肺癌的几率更大。)”可知，在孩子出生前吸烟的母亲可能会减慢孩子肺部的发育，使孩子在以后的生活中出现呼吸问题和肺病，并使她的孩子患上肺癌。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life. (马萨诸塞州波士顿的医生对1100名儿童进行了研究。一些孩子的母亲吸烟，另一些孩子的母亲不吸烟。医生们发现，母亲吸烟的孩子的肺部发育程度比母亲不吸烟的孩子低8%，母亲吸烟的孩子在以后的生活中患感冒和呼吸系统疾病的几率比其他孩子高20%。)”可知，波士顿的医生对1100名儿童进行了研究，以了解母亲吸烟对孩子的影响。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer. (最近的另一项研究发现，如果母亲吸烟，孩子患肺癌的几率更大。该研究还表明，只有儿子患肺癌的风险增加，而女儿则没有，而且父亲吸烟不会影响孩子患肺癌的几率。)”可知，父亲吸烟对孩子没有影响，因此John不会受父亲吸烟影响而患肺癌，同样，Mary是女孩，她也不会受母亲吸烟影响而患肺癌。故选D。 37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了母亲吸烟对孩子身体健康的影响，旨在警告人们吸烟的母亲可能会影响她们孩子的健康。故选C。 D Family is one of the most precious things in everyone’s life. It usually includes parents, children, and sometimes grandparents or siblings (兄弟姐妹). No matter where we go or how busy we are, family is always a warm harbor that waits for us to return. In daily life, family members care for each other deeply. Parents work hard every day to provide food, clothes, and a safe home for their children. When kids feel happy, they share their joy with family; when they feel sad or worried, family members listen patiently and comfort them. On weekends or festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, families often gather to have meals together, chatting about daily life, or go for a walk in the park. These simple and happy moments make the bond between family members stronger and deeper. Family also teaches us important life values, such as kindness, honesty, and responsibility. It gives us courage when we face challenges and supports us when we make mistakes. The love from family is selfless and lasting—it never fades no matter what happens. With family’s love and support, we can grow up happily and become better people, making our lives full of meaning and happiness. 38．Who are usually included in a family? A．Parents, children and sometimes grandparents. B．Neighbors, colleagues and relatives. C．Teachers, classmates and friends. D．Doctors, nurses and patients. 39．What do parents do for their children? A．Buy expensive gifts every day. B．Do children’s homework for them. C．Provide food, clothes and a safe home. D．Take them to foreign countries every year. 40．What can we know from the text? A．Family members never have any problems. B．Family love helps us face challenges bravely. C．Family cares about children’s study results most. D．People don’t need family support when they grow up. 41．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to celebrate festivals with friends. B．Ways to make more friends in daily life. C．The importance of studying hard at school. D．The warmth, care and importance of family. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了家庭的温暖、家人之间的关爱以及家庭在人生中的重要性。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually includes parents, children, and sometimes grandparents or siblings. (一个家庭通常包括父母、子女，有时还会有祖父母或兄弟姐妹。)”可知，家庭通常包括父母、子女，有时还有祖父母或兄弟姐妹。 故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Parents work hard every day to provide food, clothes, and a safe home for their children. (父母每天辛勤工作，为他们的孩子提供食物、衣物和一个安全的家。)”可知，父母努力工作，为孩子提供食物、衣物和一个安全的家。 故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It gives us courage when we face challenges and supports us when we make mistakes. (当我们面临挑战时，它会给予我们勇气；当我们犯错时，它会给予我们支持。)”可知，家人的关爱能帮助我们勇敢面对挑战。 故选B。 41．主旨大意题。文章从家庭的构成、日常关爱和人生价值等方面，阐述了家庭的温暖、关爱及其重要性。 故选D。 E A warm video has spread widely on the Internet these days. In the video, a 60-year-old father called He Xiutang touched lots of people. After his son finished the college entrance exam (高考), he traveled a long way to meet him. He walked for kilometers on mountain roads and then took a bus for hours, just to send eight fresh homegrown eggs to his son. His family has gone through many hard times. His son He Yonghui was born with a health problem. He could not walk normally until he entered middle school. What’s worse, He Yonghui’s mother cannot see things clearly. In the past, the father’s biggest wish for his son was health. Now he hopes his son can get into a good university. He Yonghui himself looks forward to studying at Xiangtan University. His teachers say He Yonghui is a hard-working student and his school results are above average. After learning about their story, the leaders of Xiangtan University decided to offer help. If He Yonghui is admitted, the school will offer him application guidance and financial support. For the coming summer vacation, He Yonghui plans to take a part-time job to lighten his family’s burden. He also wants to learn more about different university majors in advance. 42．What did the father take to his son after the college entrance exam? A．New school bags. B．Fresh fruit. C．Homegrown eggs. D．Delicious snacks. 43．When could He Yonghui walk normally? A．In primary school. B．In middle school. C．After he went to college. D．After he found his job. 44．Which of the following is WRONG about He Yonghui and his family from the passage? A．They live near the school. B．They live a very difficult life. C．He is hard-working and caring. D．He keeps fighting against difficulty. 45．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The ways to keep eggs fresh. B．How to walk on mountain roads safely. C．The introduction of the college entrance exam. D．A popular warm video about a father and his son. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了父亲跋涉千里给高考儿子送鸡蛋的感人事迹，介绍他们家庭的困难处境及儿子努力求学获大学帮助。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段“just to send eight fresh homegrown eggs to his son (只是为了给儿子送去八个新鲜的自家土鸡蛋)”可知，父亲带给儿子的是自家养的新鲜鸡蛋. 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“He could not walk normally until he entered middle school. (他直到上初中才能正常行走。)”可知，何永辉直到上初中才能正常走路。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“He walked for kilometers on mountain roads and then took a bus for hours (他在山路上步行了好几公里，之后又坐了好几个小时的公交车)”可知，他家离学校很远，并非住在学校附近。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A warm video has spread widely on the Internet these days. In the video, a 60-year-old father called He Xiutang touched lots of people. (近日一段暖心视频在网络上广为流传。视频里，一位名叫何秀堂的六旬父亲打动了无数人。)”可知，本段主要介绍一段网上流传的、关于一位父亲和儿子的暖心视频。 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Dave. 46 B: Hi, Anna. I’d love to. 47 A: Oh, that’s too bad. B: Yeah, I have so many rules...I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. A: 48 B: Mmm...I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. 49 A: Wow, you do have a lot of rules. B: What about you? A: I don’t have many rules. I can do anything I like. 50 B: So cool! A．I can go with you tonight. B．Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? C．And I can’t watch TV in the evening. D．What other rules do you have? E．But I must do the right thing. F．But I can’t go out on school nights. G．It’s great help for me. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．D 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文是一段戴夫和安娜之间谈论各自家规的对话。 【详解】46．根据答语“I’d love to.”可知，此处应是邀请对方去做某事；选项B“今晚你想去公园看篮球赛吗？”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据上文“I’d love to.”和下文“Oh, that’s too bad.”可知，此处表示转折，应该表示自己不能去；选项F“但是我在上学的晚上不能出去。”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据上文“I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school.”可知，这是描述自己的家规；再根据答语“Mmm...I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner.”可知，这是另外的家规；所以此处应该询问对方还有其它什么家规；选项D“你还有其它什么规则？”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据上句“Mmm...I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner.”可知，此处应该也是描述家规；选项C“晚上我不能看电视。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据上句“I don’t have many rules. I can do anything I like.”可知，此处表示转折，尽管可以做自己喜欢做的任何事，但应该做正确的事；选项E“但是我必须要做正确的事。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．By the way, do you know where the library is? ______________________________ 【答案】顺便问一下，你知道图书馆在哪儿吗 【详解】“By the way”表示“顺便问一下”；“do you know”表示“你知道”；“where the library is”表示“图书馆在哪儿”，其中“where”引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语；本句是一个一般疑问句，按照中文表达习惯翻译为“顺便问一下，你知道图书馆在哪儿吗？”。故填：顺便问一下，你知道图书馆在哪儿吗。 52．At first, it was hard, but later she became very good at taking care of them. ______________________________ 【答案】一开始很难，但后来她非常擅长照顾他们。 【详解】“At first, it was hard, but later she became very good at taking care of them”译为“一开始很难，但后来她非常擅长照顾他们”。At first固定短语，译为“一开始、起初”；it作形式主语，指代“照顾他们这件事”，hard译为“困难的”； 连词but表转折，later译为“后来”； became very good at译为“变得非常擅长”，介词at后接动名词形式； taking care of them：take care of为固定短语，译为“照顾”，them指代前文提到的对象。 53．Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. ________________________________ 【答案】父母不应该对青少年太过于严格。 【详解】Parents“父母”；should not “不应该，表建议”；be too strict with“对……太过于严格”；teenagers“青少年”。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填：父母不应该对青少年太过于严格。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．我将向你们介绍一位真正的地方英雄。 I am going to ________ a true local hero to you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】原句中“介绍”是关键词，表示“介绍”的动词是introduce，be going to后接动词原形。 55．我对我的学习要求严格。   I was ________ ________ my study. 【答案】 strict about 【详解】固定搭配be strict with sth.表示“对某事要求严格”；本句已有be动词was，空①需填形容词strict作表语，空②填介词with，因此依次填strict；about。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a happy family. There are many funny things in my family. One day, my mother and I went to a park. We had a good time and we decided to have lunch in the park. My mother bought some milk and bread. My mother told me to wash my hands before lunch. However, when we came back, our bread was gone! We thought that someone took it. We are very angry. I thought that the thief would come back to take the milk. So, my mother and I hid behind a tree and waited. One hour later, no one came and we were very hungry. We gave up and we wanted to go home to have something to eat. Suddenly, I found something under the chair. Oh, it’s our bread! What a funny thing! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文主要介绍自己家庭中发生的一件趣事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己家发生的一件趣事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得开心 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①My mother told me to wash my hands before lunch.(动词不定式作宾语补足语) ②when we came back, our bread was gone!(when引导的时间状语从句) ③What a funny thing!(感叹句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Could you please tell me how to ________ pocket money wisely? —Sure, you can save some and spend some on useful things. A．lend B．save C．manage D．borrow 2．His friend’s dad works at the fire station, so he followed the advice and started training to be a ________. A．doctor B．teacher C．firefighter D．electrician 3．My cousin is _______ enough to stay up late working on his projects without getting tired. A．curious B．energetic C．organized D．patient 4．It’s ________ for you to ________ the meaning of this paragraph clearly. A．possible; introduce B．possibly; introduce C．possible; introduction D．possibly; introduction 5．The ________ old woman lives ________ in the ________ house. A．lonely; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; alone; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone 6．—Excuse me, can you tell me if there’s a post office ________? —Sure. A．nearby B．near C．nearly D．beside 7．She plans ________ a model robot out of simple materials this weekend. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 8．We don’t know if our friend _________. If he ________, we’ll let you know. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 9．As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples. A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．is stopping 10．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising 12．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______. A．works B．worked C．doesn’t work D．isn’t work 13．—I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A．has left B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 14．—Can you tell us about your family? —________ A．Thank you. B．That’s OK. C．Yes, of course. D．See you later. 15．— AI (Artificial Intelligence) really matters to our life. — ________ We can make the most of it to make our life colourful. A． Not really. B．I don’t agree with you. C．I agree with you. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．We must not leave_________ unattended. A．children B．friends C．circus 17．The book below is most probably about ________. A．friendship B．family members C．Robie H. Harris 18．About ________ of the students spend time with family in their daily life. A．60% B．56% C．40% 19．According to the poster, Mike is most likely to ________ for his family. A．rent this house and pay 9,600 Dollars a year B．buy a big house in California C．sell his house by himself 20．According to the photo, we know ________ will live in the hotel. A．a family of three B．two teachers C．two adults 21．What day is it today? A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．New year’s Day 22．Zhang Qi’s grandmother is a ________. A．manager B．teacher C．salesperson Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．This is ________. A．an advertisement B．a piece of news C．an invitation 24．Who might be interested in it? A．Waiters. B．Kids. C．Parents. 25．Which is true? A．Only children above three are permitted. B．Kids are looked after for only three hours. C．Family members must have fun together outside. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bob likes fish very much. He buys some fish and takes it home. His wife sees the fish. She says to herself, “Good! Now I can have the fish with my friends. They like to eat fish very much. ” Then she does so. Bob comes home in the evening. He cannot find the fish. His wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Bob some bread for supper. Bob is very angry. He puts the cat on a scale and says to his wife, “My cat is one kilo (千克)  and the fish is one kilo, too. The cat is here. But where is my fish?” 26．What does Bob like to have very much? A．Dogs. B．Chicken. C．Cats. D．Fish. 27．Bob’s wife tells Bob ________. A．she eats the fish B．the cat eats the fish C．her friends eat the fish D．she doesn’t know where the fish is 28．What does Bob have for supper? A．Some bread and fish. B．The fish C．Some bread. D．Some chicken. 29．Who eats the fish? A．Only Bob’s wife. B．The cat C．Bob’s wife and her friends. D．We don’t know. B What does “family” mean to you? Three people gave different answers. Tom, 15 My parents are strict. They always ask me to study hard. Sometimes we argue about my phone time. But they cheer me up when I feel sad. I love them, though I need my own space. Lucy, 17 I live in a boarding school. At first, I felt happy to leave home. But soon I missed my mum’s cooking very much. Now I call my parents every weekend. Family is my warm home. Yang Lin, 23 I just started my first job. Now I understand my parents. They work hard to give me a good life. I visit them twice a month. Family is the most important thing in my life. 30．How many people answered the question? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．Who has strict parents? A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Yang Lin. D．All of them. 32．What does Lucy think of her family now? A．She wants to leave home. B．It is her warm home. C．She feels angry with her family. D．She dislikes her mum’s cooking. 33．What is the text mainly about? A．Solving family problems. B．Helping children. C．Different ideas about family. D．Young people’s school life. C American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life. Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer. 34．Mother who smokes before her child is born may ________. A．slow the growth of her baby’s lung B．cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life C．make her child develop lung cancer D．All of above are right 35．Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children to ________. A．examine whether these children were healthy B．find out whether their mothers had smoked C．find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease D．look into the effect that mother’s smoking had on their children 36．Suppose John’s father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary’s mother. According this passage, ________. A．John is more likely to develop lung cancer B．Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer C．John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer D．neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer 37．This passage is to ________. A．warn us of the danger of smoking before children B．warn people with breathing problems not to smoke C．warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children’s health D．warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers D Family is one of the most precious things in everyone’s life. It usually includes parents, children, and sometimes grandparents or siblings (兄弟姐妹). No matter where we go or how busy we are, family is always a warm harbor that waits for us to return. In daily life, family members care for each other deeply. Parents work hard every day to provide food, clothes, and a safe home for their children. When kids feel happy, they share their joy with family; when they feel sad or worried, family members listen patiently and comfort them. On weekends or festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, families often gather to have meals together, chatting about daily life, or go for a walk in the park. These simple and happy moments make the bond between family members stronger and deeper. Family also teaches us important life values, such as kindness, honesty, and responsibility. It gives us courage when we face challenges and supports us when we make mistakes. The love from family is selfless and lasting—it never fades no matter what happens. With family’s love and support, we can grow up happily and become better people, making our lives full of meaning and happiness. 38．Who are usually included in a family? A．Parents, children and sometimes grandparents. B．Neighbors, colleagues and relatives. C．Teachers, classmates and friends. D．Doctors, nurses and patients. 39．What do parents do for their children? A．Buy expensive gifts every day. B．Do children’s homework for them. C．Provide food, clothes and a safe home. D．Take them to foreign countries every year. 40．What can we know from the text? A．Family members never have any problems. B．Family love helps us face challenges bravely. C．Family cares about children’s study results most. D．People don’t need family support when they grow up. 41．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to celebrate festivals with friends. B．Ways to make more friends in daily life. C．The importance of studying hard at school. D．The warmth, care and importance of family. E A warm video has spread widely on the Internet these days. In the video, a 60-year-old father called He Xiutang touched lots of people. After his son finished the college entrance exam (高考), he traveled a long way to meet him. He walked for kilometers on mountain roads and then took a bus for hours, just to send eight fresh homegrown eggs to his son. His family has gone through many hard times. His son He Yonghui was born with a health problem. He could not walk normally until he entered middle school. What’s worse, He Yonghui’s mother cannot see things clearly. In the past, the father’s biggest wish for his son was health. Now he hopes his son can get into a good university. He Yonghui himself looks forward to studying at Xiangtan University. His teachers say He Yonghui is a hard-working student and his school results are above average. After learning about their story, the leaders of Xiangtan University decided to offer help. If He Yonghui is admitted, the school will offer him application guidance and financial support. For the coming summer vacation, He Yonghui plans to take a part-time job to lighten his family’s burden. He also wants to learn more about different university majors in advance. 42．What did the father take to his son after the college entrance exam? A．New school bags. B．Fresh fruit. C．Homegrown eggs. D．Delicious snacks. 43．When could He Yonghui walk normally? A．In primary school. B．In middle school. C．After he went to college. D．After he found his job. 44．Which of the following is WRONG about He Yonghui and his family from the passage? A．They live near the school. B．They live a very difficult life. C．He is hard-working and caring. D．He keeps fighting against difficulty. 45．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The ways to keep eggs fresh. B．How to walk on mountain roads safely. C．The introduction of the college entrance exam. D．A popular warm video about a father and his son. 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Dave. 46 B: Hi, Anna. I’d love to. 47 A: Oh, that’s too bad. B: Yeah, I have so many rules...I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. A: 48 B: Mmm...I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. 49 A: Wow, you do have a lot of rules. B: What about you? A: I don’t have many rules. I can do anything I like. 50 B: So cool! A．I can go with you tonight. B．Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? C．And I can’t watch TV in the evening. D．What other rules do you have? E．But I must do the right thing. F．But I can’t go out on school nights. G．It’s great help for me. 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．By the way, do you know where the library is? ______________________________ 52．At first, it was hard, but later she became very good at taking care of them. ______________________________ 53．Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. ________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．我将向你们介绍一位真正的地方英雄。 I am going to ________ a true local hero to you. 55．我对我的学习要求严格。   I was ________ ________ my study. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $