近十年高考英语真题习语+按话题分类高频习语 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026-08-27
| 2份
| 16页
| 36人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统整合近十年真题习语及高频话题习语,按真题出处溯源与话题主题分类构建考点体系,通过任务驱动引导学生自主归类对比习语用法,形成“真题语境-话题应用”的知识网络,体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于诊断性自测与情境化应用设计,开篇设置20道真题习语匹配题,学生根据错题定位薄弱点,匹配基础巩固或综合应用模块,培养语言能力与学习能力。每个话题配有例句仿写和语境填空任务,助力个性化提升,教师可通过任务反馈精准指导,支持因材施教。

内容正文:

高考英语真题习语默写版 一、根据英文写中文 1. go a long way — _________________________ 2. on cloud nine — _________________________ 3. A dark horse — _________________________ 4. A green hand — _________________________ 5. Rome wasn’t built in a day — _________________________ 6. rain or shine — _________________________ 7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do — _________________________ 8. No pains, no gains — _________________________ 9. pipe dream — _________________________ 10. The early bird catches the worm — _________________________ 11. mean business — _________________________ 12. Have a narrow escape — _________________________ 13. Turn over a new leaf — _________________________ 14. a piece of cake — _________________________ 15. get the ball rolling — _________________________ 16. hands down — _________________________ 17. off the hook — _________________________ 18. have a way with — _________________________ 19. keep tabs on — _________________________ 20. rain check — _________________________ 21. give it a shot — _________________________ 22. in one's shoes — _________________________ 23. no kidding — _________________________ 24. get the hang of — _________________________ 25. you bet — _________________________ 26. fair enough — _________________________ 27. Cut to the chase — _________________________ 二、根据中文写英文 1. 对…… 大有帮助 — _________________________ 2. 非常高兴,兴高采烈 — _________________________ 3. 黑马;出人意料的获胜者 — _________________________ 4. 新手;没经验的人 — _________________________ 5. 伟业非一日之功 — _________________________ 6. 风雨无阻 — _________________________ 7. 入乡随俗 — _________________________ 8. 不劳无获 — _________________________ 9. 白日梦,幻想 — _________________________ 10. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃;捷足先登 — _________________________ 11. 是当真的,不是开玩笑 — _________________________ 12. 死里逃生;侥幸脱险 — _________________________ 13. 洗心革面;重新开始 — _________________________ 14. 小菜一碟 — _________________________ 15. 开始某种活动,使蓬勃发展 — _________________________ 16. 轻松地,唾手可得地 — _________________________ 17. 逃脱,脱身,摆脱困境 — _________________________ 18. 擅长接近,很有办法 — _________________________ 19. 监视,密切注意 — _________________________ 20. 改期 — _________________________ 21. 尝试一下 — _________________________ 22. 设身处地 — _________________________ 23. 真的吗 / 别开玩笑 — _________________________ 24. 掌握窍门 — _________________________ 25. 当然 — _________________________ 26. 说得对 — _________________________ 27. 直入主题;开门见山 — _________________________ 高考英语分类高频习语・默写卷 一、根据英文写中文 1. hit the books — _________________________ 2. ace the test — _________________________ 3. brainstorm — _________________________ 4. catch on — _________________________ 5. learn the ropes — _________________________ 6. pick up — _________________________ 7. take pains to do — _________________________ 8. go all out — _________________________ 9. stick to — _________________________ 10. hang in there — _________________________ 11. make a difference — _________________________ 12. step out of one’s comfort zone — _________________________ 13. down in the dumps — _________________________ 14. keep one's chin up — _________________________ 15. butterflies in one's stomach — _________________________ 16. hit it off — _________________________ 17. give someone a hand — _________________________ 18. see eye to eye — _________________________ 19. take it easy — _________________________ 20. take sth. seriously — _________________________ 21. in the nick of time — _________________________ 22. kill time — _________________________ 23. at the eleventh hour — _________________________ 24. kill two birds with one stone — _________________________ 25. take your time — _________________________ 26. stick to the point — _________________________ 27. think twice — _________________________ 28. go the extra mile — _________________________ 29. call it a day — _________________________ 二、根据中文写英文 1. 认真学习,用功读书 — _________________________ 2. 考试得高分,考得极好 — _________________________ 3. 头脑风暴,集思广益 — _________________________ 4. 理解,明白,变得流行 — _________________________ 5. 熟悉门道 — _________________________ 6. 偶然学会 — _________________________ 7. 努力做 — _________________________ 8. 全力以赴 — _________________________ 9. 坚持 — _________________________ 10. 坚持住 — _________________________ 11. 有影响,起作用 — _________________________ 12. 走出舒适区 — _________________________ 13. 情绪低落,闷闷不乐 — _________________________ 14. 振作起来,保持乐观 — _________________________ 15. 心里七上八下,紧张不安 — _________________________ 16. 一见如故,合得来 — _________________________ 17. 帮助某人 — _________________________ 18. 意见一致,看法相同 — _________________________ 19. 放轻松 — _________________________ 20. 认真对待 — _________________________ 21. 在最后一刻,及时 — _________________________ 22. 消磨时间 — _________________________ 23. 在最后时刻,危急之时 — _________________________ 24. 一举两得 — _________________________ 25. 别着急 — _________________________ 26. 紧扣主题 — _________________________ 27. 三思而行 — _________________________ 28. 加倍努力,多走一步 — _________________________ 29. 收工,结束一天的工作 — _________________________ 高考英语真题习语默写卷参考答案 一、英文 → 中文 1. 对…… 大有帮助 2. 非常高兴,兴高采烈 3. 黑马;出人意料的获胜者 4. 新手;没经验的人 5. 伟业非一日之功 6. 风雨无阻 7. 入乡随俗 8. 不劳无获 9. 白日梦,幻想 10. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃;捷足先登 11. 是当真的,不是开玩笑 12. 死里逃生;侥幸脱险 13. 洗心革面;重新开始 14. 小菜一碟 15. 开始某种活动,使蓬勃发展 16. 轻松地,唾手可得地 17. 逃脱,脱身,摆脱困境 18. 擅长接近,很有办法 19. 监视,密切注意 20. 改期 21. 尝试一下 22. 设身处地 23. 真的吗 / 别开玩笑 24. 掌握窍门 25. 当然 26. 说得对 27. 直入主题;开门见山 二、中文 → 英文 1. go a long way 2. on cloud nine 3. a dark horse 4. a green hand 5. Rome wasn’t built in a day 6. rain or shine 7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 8. No pains, no gains 9. pipe dream 10. The early bird catches the worm 11. mean business 12. have a narrow escape 13. turn over a new leaf 14. a piece of cake 15. get the ball rolling 16. hands down 17. off the hook 18. have a way with 19. keep tabs on 20. rain check 21. give it a shot 22. in one's shoes 23. no kidding 24. get the hang of 25. you bet 26. fair enough 27. cut to the chase 高考英语分类高频习语・默写卷参考答案 一、英文 → 中文 1. 认真学习,用功读书 2. 考试得高分,考得极好 3. 头脑风暴,集思广益 4. 理解,明白,变得流行 5. 熟悉门道 6. 偶然学会 7. 努力做 8. 全力以赴 9. 坚持 10. 坚持住 11. 有影响,起作用 12. 走出舒适区 13. 情绪低落,闷闷不乐 14. 振作起来,保持乐观 15. 心里七上八下,紧张不安 16. 一见如故,合得来 17. 帮助某人 18. 意见一致,看法相同 19. 放轻松 20. 认真对待 21. 在最后一刻,及时 22. 消磨时间 23. 在最后时刻,危急之时 24. 一举两得 25. 别着急 26. 紧扣主题 27. 三思而行 28. 加倍努力,多走一步 29. 收工,结束一天的工作 二、中文 → 英文 1. hit the books 2. ace the test 3. brainstorm 4. catch on 5. learn the ropes 6. pick up 7. take pains to do 8. go all out 9. stick to 10. hang in there 11. make a difference 12. step out of one’s comfort zone 13. down in the dumps 14. keep one's chin up 15. butterflies in one's stomach 16. hit it off 17. give someone a hand 18. see eye to eye 19. take it easy 20. take sth. seriously 21. in the nick of time 22. kill time 23. at the eleventh hour 24. kill two birds with one stone 25. take your time 26. stick to the point 27. think twice 28. go the extra mile 29. call it a day 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 一、近十年高考英语真题习语 1. go a long way 释义:对…… 大有帮助 出处:2014 年全国乙卷 七选五 例句:Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 2. on cloud nine 释义:非常高兴,兴高采烈 出处:2011 年全国甲卷 阅读 E 篇 例句:She was still on cloud nine. 3. A dark horse 释义:黑马;出人意料的获胜者 出处:2015 湖北卷(单选) 语境: No one had expected him to win the championship. He was really a dark horse in the competition. 没人预料到他会夺冠,他在比赛中真是一匹黑马。 4. A green hand 释义:新手;没经验的人 出处:2015 全国卷 I 阅读 语境: On my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. As I was a green hand, his words made me excited. 我的第一份工作是在一家小报社当体育编辑。因为我是个新手,他的话让我很激动。 5. Rome wasn’t built in a day 释义:伟业非一日之功 出处:2015 福建卷 书面表达、2023 全国乙卷 阅读 语境(2015 福建卷): Learning English well is not easy. Remember: Rome wasn’t built in a day. Keep practicing and you will make progress. 学好英语不容易。记住:罗马不是一天建成的。坚持练习,你就会进步。 6. rain or shine 释义:风雨无阻 出处:2015 年全国一卷 B 篇 例句:The market sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine. 7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 释义:入乡随俗 出处:2016 全国卷 阅读 语境: When you travel abroad, you should respect local customs. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 出国旅行时,你应该尊重当地习俗。入乡随俗。 8. No pains, no gains 释义:不劳无获 出处:2016 全国卷 书面表达、2018 浙江卷 阅读 语境(2016 全国卷): If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains. 如果你想实现梦想,就必须努力。正如谚语所说:不劳无获。 9. pipe dream 释义:白日梦,幻想 出处:2016 年全国三卷 C 篇 例句:It's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. 10. The early bird catches the worm 释义:早起的鸟儿有虫吃;捷足先登 出处:2017 全国卷 完形 语境: He always gets up early to study. He believes The early bird catches the worm. 他总是早起学习,他相信早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 11. mean business 释义:是当真的,不是开玩笑 出处:2018 年全国一卷完形填空 例句:He meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. 12. Have a narrow escape 释义:死里逃生;侥幸脱险 出处:2019 江苏卷 完形 语境: The car crashed into a tree, but the driver had a narrow escape. 汽车撞到树上,但司机死里逃生。 13. Turn over a new leaf 释义:洗心革面;重新开始 出处:2019 天津卷(单选) 语境: After failing the exam, he decided to turn over a new leaf and study harder. 考试失利后,他决定洗心革面,更加努力学习。 14. a piece of cake 释义:小菜一碟 出处:2019 浙江卷 完形、2025 全国卷 情景对话 / 阅读 语境(2025 全国卷): — Is the math problem difficult? — No, it’s a piece of cake. — 这道数学题难吗? — 不难,小菜一碟。 15. get the ball rolling 释义:开始某种活动,使蓬勃发展 出处:2019 年全国三卷 C 篇 例句:It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 16. hands down 释义:轻松地,唾手可得地 出处:2019 年全国三卷 B 篇 例句:Beating them hands down in design and sales. 17. off the hook 释义:逃脱,脱身,摆脱困境 出处:2019 年全国三卷 B 篇 例句:The other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. 18. have a way with 释义:擅长接近,很有办法 出处:2019 年全国三卷 D 篇 例句:Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. 19. keep tabs on 释义:监视,密切注意 出处:2020 年全国三卷 B 篇 例句:One nonprofit organization is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. 20. rain check 释义:改期 出处:2021 全国甲卷 听力 / 情景对话 语境(听力原文): — Can we meet tomorrow? — I’m busy tomorrow. Can I take a rain check? — 我们明天见面可以吗? — 我明天很忙,能改期吗? 21. give it a shot 释义:尝试一下 出处:2022 全国甲卷 情景对话 / 听力 语境: — I’m afraid I can’t do it well. — Don’t worry. Just give it a shot. — 我怕做不好。 — 别担心,尝试一下。 22. in one's shoes 释义:设身处地 出处:2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解 / 完形 语境: Try to put yourself in his shoes and you will understand his decision. 试着设身处地为他着想,你就会理解他的决定。 23. no kidding 释义:真的吗 / 别开玩笑 出处:2022 全国乙卷 听力 / 情景对话 语境(听力原文): — I won the first prize in the English contest. — No kidding? Congratulations! — 我在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。 — 真的吗?恭喜你! 24. get the hang of 释义:掌握窍门 出处:2023 新高考 I 卷 完形填空 语境: After practicing for a week, he finally got the hang of driving. 练习一周后,他终于掌握了开车的窍门。 25. you bet 释义:当然 出处:2023 浙江卷 听力 / 单选 语境(听力原文): — Will you come to the party? — You bet. I won’t miss it. — 你会来参加派对吗? — 当然,我不会错过的。 26. fair enough 释义:说得对 出处:2024 新高考 II 卷 情景对话 语境: — I think we should start early to avoid the traffic. — Fair enough. Let’s set off at 7. — 我觉得我们应该早点出发避开堵车。 — 说得对,我们 7 点出发吧。 27. Cut to the chase 释义:直入主题;开门见山 出处:2025 全国卷 情景对话 / 完形 语境: We don’t have much time. Let’s cut to the chase and talk about the main problem. 我们时间不多,直入主题,谈谈主要问题吧。 二、按话题分类高频习语 1. 学习 & 能力(学习成长类) · hit the books 认真学习,用功读书 例句:I need to hit the books for the final exam. · ace the test 考试得高分,考得极好 例句:She aced the test after studying all week. · brainstorm 头脑风暴,集思广益 例句:Let's brainstorm some ideas for the project. · catch on 理解,明白,变得流行 例句:The new concept was hard at first, but I finally caught on. · learn the ropes 熟悉门道 例句:It takes time to learn the ropes of a new job. · pick up 偶然学会 例句:He picked up French when he was living in Paris. · take pains to do 努力做 例句:He took pains to improve his oral English. 2. 努力 & 坚持 · go all out 全力以赴 例句:We should go all out to prepare for the exam. · stick to 坚持例句:Whatever happens, stick to your dream. · hang in there 坚持住 例句:Don’t give up. Hang in there and you will succeed. 3. 改变 & 成长 · make a difference 有影响,起作用 例句:Your encouragement can make a difference to a student. · step out of one’s comfort zone 走出舒适区 例句:To grow, you need to step out of your comfort zone. 4. 情感态度类 · down in the dumps 情绪低落,闷闷不乐 例句:He's been down in the dumps since he lost the game. · keep one's chin up 振作起来,保持乐观 例句:Even when things go wrong, try to keep your chin up. · butterflies in one's stomach 心里七上八下,紧张不安 例句:I had butterflies in my stomach before the speech. 5. 人际交往类 · hit it off 一见如故,合得来 例句:They hit it off immediately at the party. · give someone a hand 帮助某人 例句:Can you give me a hand with these boxes? · see eye to eye 意见一致,看法相同 例句:We don't always see eye to eye on politics. · take it easy 放轻松 例句:Take it easy. There’s no need to be nervous. · take sth. seriously 认真对待 例句:You should take your study seriously. 6. 时间 & 效率类 · in the nick of time 在最后一刻,及时 例句:The ambulance arrived in the nick of time. · kill time 消磨时间 例句:We played cards to kill time while waiting. · at the eleventh hour 在最后时刻,危急之时 例句:He submitted his application at the eleventh hour. · kill two birds with one stone 一举两得 例句:Walking to work can kill two birds with one stone. · take your time 别着急 例句:There’s no hurry. Take your time. · stick to the point 紧扣主题 例句:Please stick to the point and don’t talk off-topic. 7. 行动 & 决策类 · think twice 三思而行 例句:You should think twice before making such a big decision. · go the extra mile 加倍努力,多走一步 例句:She always goes the extra mile to help her students. · call it a day 收工,结束一天的工作 例句:We've done enough work for now; let's call it a day. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

近十年高考英语真题习语+按话题分类高频习语 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
1
近十年高考英语真题习语+按话题分类高频习语 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
2
近十年高考英语真题习语+按话题分类高频习语 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。