Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026人教版PEP英语六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元练习卷，围绕太空探索主题，融合词汇、语法、阅读与写作，适配单元复习，通过真实情境提升语言能力与科学思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇检测|15分|名词复数（star→stars）、太空词汇（rover, astronaut）|结合太空主题的词性转换与短语匹配| |语法专项|10分|can/there be句型|聚焦核心语法在太空情境中的应用| |书面表达|20分|can/there be句型、太空场景描述|情境化写作任务，提升语言表达与想象能力|

2026人教版PEP英语六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 单元练习卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 一、词汇检测（共15分） I. 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. star (复数) ________ 2. planet (复数) ________ 3. tomato (复数) ________ 4. cloud (形容词) ________ 5. sun (形容词) ________ II. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. We can see the Sun, the Moon and many ________ (星星) in the sky at night. 7. China already put a ________ (探测器) on Mars. 8. ________ (宇航员) can see the sunrise 16 times a day in space. 9. Earth looks like a big blue ________ (弹子) from outer space. 10. Is there any ________ (水) on Mars? III. 从上方选项中选出与下方短语相匹配的中文释义。（每小题1分，共5分） A. 乘宇宙飞船飞行 B. 住在空间站 C. 用望远镜观察太空 D. 进入太空 E. 绕着太阳转 11. go into space ________ 12. travel around the Sun ________ 13. fly by spaceship ________ 14. look into space with telescopes ________ 15. live on a space station ________ 二、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） ( ) 1. —What ________ you see in the sky? —We can see the Sun and the clouds. A. are B. can C. do ( ) 2. At night, we ________ see the Moon and the stars. A. can B. can't C. are ( ) 3. —Is there any water on Mars? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn't. ( ) 4. —Are there any aliens on Mars? —No, ________. A. there aren't B. they aren't C. there isn't ( ) 5. Earth ________ like a big blue marble from outer space. A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 6. Taikonauts can ________ the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 7. There ________ soil on Mars too. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 8. —________ there any living things on the Moon? —No, there aren't. A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 9. We can ________ mountains and oceans from outer space. A. see B. look C. watch ( ) 10. China ________ a rover on Mars already. A. put B. puts C. is putting 三、语法专项。用 can / can't / there is / there are / there isn't / there aren't 填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We ________ see the stars in the daytime. The Sun is too bright. 2. ________ any water on the Moon? No, ________. 3. At night, we ________ see the Moon and many stars in the sky. 4. ________ thousands of stars in the sky. We can see them on clear nights. 5. ________ any living things on Mars? We don't know yet. 四、补全对话。根据上下文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Do you know anything about space? B: Yes, I do. I am interested in it. I want to be an a___1___ when I grow up. A: That sounds great! What can you see in the s___2___? B: In the daytime, we can see the Sun and clouds. At night, we can see the Moon and s___3___. A: Is there any water on M___4___? B: Yes, there is. And there is soil too. But there aren't any living things there. A: Can people live in space? B: Yes. Taikonauts can live on a space s___5___. They can grow vegetables and do exercise there. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 五、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Space is a magical place. From outer space, Earth looks like a big blue ___1___. We can see blue ___2___ and green land on it. Many people want to know more about space. ___3___ use telescopes to look into space. They can see many stars and planets. The Sun is a star. Eight planets ___4___ around the Sun. Earth is one of them. Mars is another planet. Is there any water on Mars? Yes, ___5___. And there is soil too. But ___6___ any living things on Mars. Are there any aliens? We don't know. Taikonauts can go into space. They ___7___ by spaceship. They can live on a space station. They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day! They can ___8___ vegetables and do exercise in space. Their life is special ___9___ hard. China already put a rover on Mars. I want to know more about space. ___10___ you want to be a taikonaut one day? ( ) 1. A. ball B. marble C. planet ( ) 2. A. oceans B. mountains C. clouds ( ) 3. A. Doctors B. Scientists C. Teachers ( ) 4. A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( ) 5. A. it is B. there is C. there are ( ) 6. A. there is B. there isn't C. there aren't ( ) 7. A. go B. fly C. run ( ) 8. A. grow B. eat C. buy ( ) 9. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 10. A. Do B. Are C. Can 六、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Sun, the Moon and the Stars When we look up at the sky, we can see many things. In the daytime, we can see the Sun. The Sun is a star. It is very hot and bright. It gives us light and heat. Without the Sun, there would be no life on Earth. At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. The Moon is not a star. It goes around Earth. It looks bright because it reflects light from the Sun. Sometimes the Moon is round, and sometimes it looks like a boat. There are thousands of stars in the sky. Stars are very hot and bright. They look small because they are very far away. Some stars are bigger than the Sun. We can see stars only at night because the Sun is too bright in the daytime. Scientists use telescopes to look at stars and planets. They learn many interesting things about space. China already put a rover on Mars. Maybe one day, we will know if there is life on other planets. ( ) 1. What is the Sun? A. A planet. B. A star. C. A moon. ( ) 2. Why does the Moon look bright? A. Because it is very hot. B. Because it gives out light. C. Because it reflects light from the Sun. ( ) 3. When can we see stars? A. In the daytime. B. At night. C. Both A and B. ( ) 4. Why do stars look small? A. Because they are small. B. Because they are far away. C. Because they are not bright. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Moon goes around the Sun. B. We can see stars in the daytime. C. China put a rover on Mars. 七、书面表达。（共20分） 假设你是一名小小宇航员，你乘坐宇宙飞船进入了太空。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你在太空中的所见所闻。 提示： 1. What can you see from outer space? 2. What can you do on the space station? 3. How do you feel about space? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚； 2. 不少于5句话，50词左右； 3. 正确使用can和there be句型。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇检测（共15分） I.（每小题1分，共5分） 1. stars 2. planets 3. tomatoes 4. cloudy 5. sunny II.（每小题1分，共5分） 6. stars 7. rover 8. Astronauts/Taikonauts 9. marble 10. water III.（每小题1分，共5分） 11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 二、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1—5 BABAB 6—10 AABAA 三、语法专项。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. can't 2. Is there; there isn't 3. can 4. There are 5. Are there 四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. astronaut 2. sky 3. stars 4. Mars 5. station 五、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1—5 BABAB 6—10 CBABA 六、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分） 1—5 BCBBC 七、书面表达。（共20分） 参考范文： I am a taikonaut. I go into space by spaceship. From outer space, I can see Earth. It looks like a big blue marble. I can see blue oceans and green land. There are many stars around me. I live on a space station. I can grow vegetables and do exercise there. I can see the sunrise 16 times a day. Space is amazing but life there is hard. I love exploring space! 评分标准： 第一档（17—20分）：内容完整，想象合理；can和there be使用准确；语句通顺；词数符合要求。 第二档（13—16分）：内容较完整；语法基本正确；语句较通顺。 第三档（8—12分）：内容不完整；语法错误较多；语句不够通顺。 第四档（0—7分）：内容严重缺失；语法错误多，影响理解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $