语法填空分考点专练 动词 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦动词核心考点，通过非谓语动词功能辨析与谓语时态精准判断，构建“形式-功能-语境”三维解题体系，强化语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|12题（1-12）|依据主被动关系、句法功能（状语/定语/宾补）判断形式；区分现在分词（主动/进行）、过去分词（被动/完成）、不定式（目的/未发生）|以“动词与逻辑主语关系”为核心，推导非谓语形式选择，形成“关系分析-功能定位-形式确定”逻辑链| |谓语动词时态|8题（13-20）|根据时间状语（for/since）、语境提示（过去的过去）及固定句型（This is the first time that）确定时态；强化时态呼应与语态一致性|以“时间轴定位”为基础，结合语境事件先后顺序，构建“时间标志-动作关系-时态选择”推导路径|

语法填空分考点专练 ：动词 1. He arrived at school early in the morning, ___________ (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 2. When I was in primary school, I had an opportunity ___________ (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 3. I will never abandon ___________ (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. 4. The exams are likely to work out as ___________ (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true. 5. Keep your mind fully ___________ (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can. 6. I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play ___________ (adapt) from the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea. 7. Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs ___________ (replace) by AI in the future. 8. He has a wide range of interests, ___________ (range) from swimming to listening to music. 9. With the College Entrance Exam ___________ (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take action as soon as possible. 10. A terrible fire broke out last night, ___________ (leave) many buildings seriously damaged. 11. ___________ (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. 12. ___________ (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. 13. In front of our house ___________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. 14. An unexpected storm ___________ (occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage on the Yellow Sea. 15. I ___________ (intend) to go on an outing yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 16. This is the first time that I ___________ (invite) you to attend our program Talk and Talk. 17. While drone delivery is new to Beijing, the technology ___________ (exist) in other parts of China for several years. 18. What excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion ___________ (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. 19. Even though we ___________ (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. 20. All the residents of the town ___________ (panic) when there was a big fire in the supermarket. 【参考答案】 1. dragging 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一大早到校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。句中已有谓语arrived，空处作伴随状语；主语He与drag之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填dragging。 2. to attend 考查非谓语动词。句意：我上小学时，有机会参加学校举办的一场音乐比赛。opportunity后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to attend。 3. reaching 考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会放弃到达“山顶”，因为我想在人生中获得成功。abandon后接动名词作宾语。故填reaching。 4. expected 考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：考试很可能会如预期那样顺利，我被心仪大学录取的梦想也会实现。as expected为固定省略结构，相当于as they are expected。故填expected。 5. occupied 考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的头脑充满积极的想法，并尽可能保持身体健康。keep + 宾语 + 宾补结构中，mind与occupy为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填occupied。 6. adapted 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想知道你是否能帮我修改一部改编自经典小说《老人与海》的短剧。play与adapt之间为被动关系，空处作后置定语，应用过去分词。故填adapted。 7. replaced 考查非谓语动词。句意：律师、教师、图书管理员、司机和接待员未来可能会发现他们的工作被人工智能取代。jobs与replace之间为被动关系，空处作宾语补足语，应用过去分词。故填replaced。 8. ranging 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的兴趣广泛，从游泳到听音乐都有。range from ... to ...表示“范围从……到……”，空处作后置定语，与interests构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ranging。 9. approaching 考查with复合结构。句意：随着高考临近，我感到压力越来越大。With + 宾语 + 宾补结构中，the College Entrance Exam与approach为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填approaching。 10. leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚发生了一场可怕的火灾，导致许多建筑严重受损。空处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 11. Burying 考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩专心画画，完全沉浸在美妙的色彩世界里。bury oneself in表示“埋头于，专心于”，主语the little girl与bury为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；句首首字母大写。故填Burying。 12. Looking 考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我能给出的最重要建议就是作家玛雅·安杰洛的这些精彩话语。主语I与look back on之间为主动关系，空处作状语，应用现在分词；句首首字母大写。故填Looking。 13. stands 考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：我们房前矗立着一棵有一千多年历史的大树，现在受到政府保护。地点状语位于句首，句子使用完全倒装，真正主语为a tall tree，谓语用第三人称单数；陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填stands。 14. occurred 考查动词时态。句意：我们正在黄海愉快航行时，一场意想不到的暴风雨发生了。根据were enjoying可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 15. had intended 考查动词时态。句意：我本打算昨天去郊游，但来了位意外访客。intend所表示的计划发生在过去动作had之前，且实际未实现，应用过去完成时。故填had intended。 16. have invited 考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目《Talk and Talk》。This is the first time that ...句型中，从句通常用现在完成时。故填have invited。 17. has existed 考查动词时态。句意：虽然无人机配送对北京来说是新事物，但这项技术在中国其他地区已经存在好几年了。根据for several years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时；主语technology为单数。故填has existed。 18. has attracted 考查动词时态。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自北京首演以来吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。since引导时间状语，主句应用现在完成时；主语为作品名，谓语用单数。故填has attracted。 19. had lost 考查动词时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。lose发生在gave之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had lost。 20. panicked 考查动词时态和拼写。句意：超市发生大火时，镇上所有居民都惊慌失措。根据there was可知应用一般过去时；panic的过去式需双写k后加-ed。故填panicked。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $