4.4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
2026-08-27
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摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦中职英语感叹句语法,通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计,构建“概念自测-规则梳理-综合应用”的知识巩固路径,适配基础薄弱学生学习需求,提升语言应用能力与自主学习意识。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习|感叹句功能、What/How用法区别|4道概念自测题,以选择形式检测基础认知,搭配语法规则精讲,强化学习能力|
|课堂检测|感叹句应用及单元核心语法(动词时态、介词等)|15道选择题,前5题专项突破感叹句,后10题综合考查单元语法,梯度衔接日常教学,提升语言能力与思维品质|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。
本卷为 Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测,适用于贵州中职英语学习与复习。
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 感叹句主要表达什么?
A. 请求帮助
B. 强烈的感情或赞叹
C. 过去的动作
D. 地点信息
【答案】B
【详解】感叹句用于表达强烈感情或赞叹,故选B。
2. “What a helpful volunteer!”中What后接什么?
A. 不可数名词
B. 形容词或副词
C. a/an加单数可数名词短语
D. 动词过去式
【答案】C
【详解】What a后接形容词加单数可数名词,故选C。
3. “How carefully she works!”中How后接什么?
A. 形容词或副词
B. 单数名词
C. a/an
D. 动词原形
【答案】A
【详解】How后接形容词或副词,故选A。
4. “What beautiful exhibits!”中为什么用What?
A. exhibits是复数名词
B. beautiful是动词
C. 句子是疑问句
D. exhibits是不可数名词
【答案】A
【详解】beautiful exhibits为形容词加复数名词短语,应用What,故选A。
二、语法精讲:感叹句
1. What感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:What a helpful volunteer she is!
2. What感叹句还可用于复数名词或不可数名词:What beautiful exhibits! What useful information it is!
3. How感叹句:How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!如:How patiently the guide answers questions!
4. 判断方法:看到名词短语通常用What;看到形容词或副词单独作中心通常用How。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(15题)
1. ________ a kind volunteer she is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
【答案】B
【详解】考查What感叹句。kind volunteer为形容词加单数可数名词,应用What a,故选B。
2. ________ carefully the guide checks each label!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
【答案】C
【详解】考查How感叹句。carefully为副词,应用How,故选C。
3. ________ useful information it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How an
【答案】A
【详解】考查What感叹句。information为不可数名词短语,应用What,故选A。
4. ________ amazing the old palace looks!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
【答案】C
【详解】考查How感叹句。amazing为形容词,应用How,故选C。
5. ________ wonderful exhibits they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How an
【答案】A
【详解】考查What感叹句。exhibits为复数名词短语,应用What,故选A。
6. The students ________ trees on the hill every spring.
A. plants
B. plant
C. planting
D. to plant
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。主语The students为复数,谓语用plant,故选B。
7. Volunteers are good ________ talking with children.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词搭配。be good at意为“擅长”,故选A。
8. The club asked us ________ the beach clean.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. kept
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.,故选C。
9. We will join the activity ________ it rains heavily.
A. because
B. so
C. and
D. unless
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。unless意为“除非”,符合活动安排条件,故选D。
10. The application form ________ two photos and an email address.
A. include
B. includes
C. including
D. to include
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。主语The application form为单数,谓语用includes,故选B。
11. The museum needs ________ volunteers for the busy weekend.
A. more
B. much
C. many
D. most
【答案】A
【详解】考查比较级/数量词。volunteers为可数名词复数,语境表示“更多”,用more,故选A。
12. The guide showed ________ the way to the palace.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词。showed后接宾格us,故选C。
13. Please ________ the online form before Friday.
A. look forward
B. act as
C. be skilled
D. fill in
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语辨析。fill in意为“填写”,符合语境,故选D。
14. The notice tells visitors ________ touch the exhibits.
A. not to
B. not
C. don’t
D. to not
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。tell sb. not to do sth.,故选A。
15. —The children enjoyed the tree-planting activity. —________
A. How a great day!
B. What great is day!
C. What a great day!
D. How day great!
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。day为单数可数名词,应用What a great day,故选C。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。
本卷为 Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测,适用于贵州中职英语学习与复习。
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 感叹句主要表达什么?
A. 请求帮助
B. 强烈的感情或赞叹
C. 过去的动作
D. 地点信息
2. “What a helpful volunteer!”中What后接什么?
A. 不可数名词
B. 形容词或副词
C. a/an加单数可数名词短语
D. 动词过去式
3. “How carefully she works!”中How后接什么?
A. 形容词或副词
B. 单数名词
C. a/an
D. 动词原形
4. “What beautiful exhibits!”中为什么用What?
A. exhibits是复数名词
B. beautiful是动词
C. 句子是疑问句
D. exhibits是不可数名词
二、语法精讲:感叹句
1. What感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:What a helpful volunteer she is!
2. What感叹句还可用于复数名词或不可数名词:What beautiful exhibits! What useful information it is!
3. How感叹句:How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!如:How patiently the guide answers questions!
4. 判断方法:看到名词短语通常用What;看到形容词或副词单独作中心通常用How。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(15题)
1. ________ a kind volunteer she is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
2. ________ carefully the guide checks each label!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. ________ useful information it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How an
4. ________ amazing the old palace looks!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
5. ________ wonderful exhibits they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How an
6. The students ________ trees on the hill every spring.
A. plants
B. plant
C. planting
D. to plant
7. Volunteers are good ________ talking with children.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
8. The club asked us ________ the beach clean.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. kept
9. We will join the activity ________ it rains heavily.
A. because
B. so
C. and
D. unless
10. The application form ________ two photos and an email address.
A. include
B. includes
C. including
D. to include
11. The museum needs ________ volunteers for the busy weekend.
A. more
B. much
C. many
D. most
12. The guide showed ________ the way to the palace.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
13. Please ________ the online form before Friday.
A. look forward
B. act as
C. be skilled
D. fill in
14. The notice tells visitors ________ touch the exhibits.
A. not to
B. not
C. don’t
D. to not
15. —The children enjoyed the tree-planting activity. —________
A. How a great day!
B. What great is day!
C. What a great day!
D. How day great!
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