4.2 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 贵州专用中职英语《一课一练》Unit 4课前预习与课堂检测，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言应用与主动学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|以填空、翻译题型夯实基础，聚焦课文核心语言点记忆与理解| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用（10题单选）、语篇综合理解（5题阅读）|通过贵阳铁路博物馆情境阅读，实现从单一词汇到语篇能力的递进，培养语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为 Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测，适用于贵州中职英语学习与复习。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 有耐心的____ 2. adj. 有责任心的____ 3. n. 公众____ 4. n. 知识____ 5. n. 组织____ 6. v. 包含____ 7. n. 展览品____ 8. adj. 电子的____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 国内外____ 2. 担任；充当____ 3. 擅长____ 4. 期待____ 5. 填写____ 6. 笔试____ 7. 申请____ 8. 志愿服务部门____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The museum needs people who are patient, responsible and willing to serve the public. 2. 原句：Volunteers should have a good knowledge of Chinese history and be skilled in communication. 3. 原句：Applicants will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. A museum guide should be ________ when visitors ask the same question again. A. patient B. private C. popular D. perfect 2. It is ________ of a volunteer to return a lost wallet. A. ready B. recent C. responsible D. regular 3. The notice is open to the ________, not only museum workers. A. purpose B. public C. practice D. palace 4. She has a good ________ of local history. A. kindness B. kitchen C. key D. knowledge 5. The ________ sent an email about the volunteer interview. A. operation B. organization C. opinion D. occupation 6. The ticket ________ a short visit to the special exhibition. A. includes B. invents C. informs D. improves 7. Please do not touch the glass ________. A. events B. exercises C. exhibits D. experiences 8. You can send an ________ form through the website. A. electronic B. energetic C. empty D. early 9. The guide can speak to visitors from ________. A. day and night B. step by step C. side by side D. home and abroad 10. The museum is ________ traditional architecture. A. good at B. skilled in C. ready for D. full of 二、阅读理解（5题） The Guiyang Railway Museum opened a small volunteer desk near its old steam engine. The desk is not a ticket office. It helps visitors understand the museum and use the audio guide. On busy Saturdays, two volunteers work there from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Volunteer Zhou Lan is good at railway history and speaks clear English. She first asks visitors what they want to see. Some families need directions to the children’s train model. Some foreign visitors ask about the engine built in 1936. Zhou answers simple questions and shows them the correct display. If she is not sure, she checks the information card instead of guessing. The museum also asks volunteers to keep the desk tidy and write down common questions. These notes help the staff improve the signs. Zhou says the work can be tiring when many visitors arrive together, but she likes seeing children become interested in railway stories. The museum hopes more patient and responsible people will join the service. 11. What is the volunteer desk used for? A. Selling train tickets. B. Helping visitors understand the museum. C. Repairing old engines. D. Selling children’s models. 12. What does Zhou Lan do first when visitors arrive? A. She asks what they want to see. B. She checks the engine’s age. C. She cleans the display case. D. She writes a new information card. 13. What does Zhou do when she is not sure of an answer? A. She guesses quickly. B. She asks a child. C. She sends visitors outside. D. She checks the information card. 14. How do the notes help the museum? A. They show the ticket price. B. They record visitors’ names. C. They help improve the signs. D. They replace the audio guide. 15. What kind of people does the museum hope to attract? A. People who only like trains. B. Patient and responsible volunteers. C. Visitors who speak three languages. D. Workers who can repair engines. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为 Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测，适用于贵州中职英语学习与复习。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 有耐心的____ 2. adj. 有责任心的____ 3. n. 公众____ 4. n. 知识____ 5. n. 组织____ 6. v. 包含____ 7. n. 展览品____ 8. adj. 电子的____ 【答案】1.patient 2.responsible 3.public 4.knowledge 5.organization 6.include 7.exhibit 8.electronic 二、课文重点短语 1. 国内外____ 2. 担任；充当____ 3. 擅长____ 4. 期待____ 5. 填写____ 6. 笔试____ 7. 申请____ 8. 志愿服务部门____ 【答案】1.home and abroad 2.act as 3.be skilled in 4.look forward to 5.fill in 6.written test 7.apply for 8.Volunteer Service Department 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The museum needs people who are patient, responsible and willing to serve the public. 译文：博物馆需要有耐心、有责任心并愿意服务公众的人。 2. 原句：Volunteers should have a good knowledge of Chinese history and be skilled in communication. 译文：志愿者应具备丰富的中国历史知识，并擅长沟通。 3. 原句：Applicants will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. 译文：申请者将被告知笔试和面试的时间与地点。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. A museum guide should be ________ when visitors ask the same question again. A. patient B. private C. popular D. perfect 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。耐心回答重复问题应用patient，故选A。 2. It is ________ of a volunteer to return a lost wallet. A. ready B. recent C. responsible D. regular 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。归还钱包是有责任心的表现，responsible符合语境，故选C。 3. The notice is open to the ________, not only museum workers. A. purpose B. public C. practice D. palace 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。向公众开放用the public，故选B。 4. She has a good ________ of local history. A. kindness B. kitchen C. key D. knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词搭配。have a good knowledge of意为“熟悉……知识”，故选D。 5. The ________ sent an email about the volunteer interview. A. operation B. organization C. opinion D. occupation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。发送招募邮件的是组织，organization符合语境，故选B。 6. The ticket ________ a short visit to the special exhibition. A. includes B. invents C. informs D. improves 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。票价包含参观内容用includes，故选A。 7. Please do not touch the glass ________. A. events B. exercises C. exhibits D. experiences 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。玻璃展品不能触摸，exhibits符合语境，故选C。 8. You can send an ________ form through the website. A. electronic B. energetic C. empty D. early 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。网上提交电子表格，electronic符合语境，故选A。 9. The guide can speak to visitors from ________. A. day and night B. step by step C. side by side D. home and abroad 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。来自国内外的游客用home and abroad，故选D。 10. The museum is ________ traditional architecture. A. good at B. skilled in C. ready for D. full of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。be good at意为“擅长”，故选A。 二、阅读理解（5题） The Guiyang Railway Museum opened a small volunteer desk near its old steam engine. The desk is not a ticket office. It helps visitors understand the museum and use the audio guide. On busy Saturdays, two volunteers work there from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Volunteer Zhou Lan is good at railway history and speaks clear English. She first asks visitors what they want to see. Some families need directions to the children’s train model. Some foreign visitors ask about the engine built in 1936. Zhou answers simple questions and shows them the correct display. If she is not sure, she checks the information card instead of guessing. The museum also asks volunteers to keep the desk tidy and write down common questions. These notes help the staff improve the signs. Zhou says the work can be tiring when many visitors arrive together, but she likes seeing children become interested in railway stories. The museum hopes more patient and responsible people will join the service. 11. What is the volunteer desk used for? A. Selling train tickets. B. Helping visitors understand the museum. C. Repairing old engines. D. Selling children’s models. 12. What does Zhou Lan do first when visitors arrive? A. She asks what they want to see. B. She checks the engine’s age. C. She cleans the display case. D. She writes a new information card. 13. What does Zhou do when she is not sure of an answer? A. She guesses quickly. B. She asks a child. C. She sends visitors outside. D. She checks the information card. 14. How do the notes help the museum? A. They show the ticket price. B. They record visitors’ names. C. They help improve the signs. D. They replace the audio guide. 15. What kind of people does the museum hope to attract? A. People who only like trains. B. Patient and responsible volunteers. C. Visitors who speak three languages. D. Workers who can repair engines. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍贵阳铁路博物馆志愿服务台的工作内容，以及志愿者周兰通过问询、查卡和记录问题为游客提供导览帮助的经历，体现耐心服务和信息核实意识。 【详解】11．细节理解题。第一段说明志愿者服务台帮助游客了解博物馆并使用语音导览，故选B。 12．细节理解题。第二段明确写到她先询问游客想看什么，故选A。 13．细节理解题。第二段说明她不确定时查阅信息卡，而不是猜测，故选D。 14．细节理解题。第三段说明记录常见问题有助于工作人员改进标识，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。文章末句概括博物馆希望招募有耐心、有责任心的志愿者，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $