3.4 Internship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语过去进行时，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以概念自测→情境应用→综合技能的路径巩固语言能力，适配课前预习与课堂检测需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|过去进行时构成、用法|4道概念自测题，以选择形式强化基础认知| |课堂检测|时态应用、词汇（冠词/代词）、句型（不定式/连词）|15道情境化语法题，融入职场场景（如接待客人、实习生工作）|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为 Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测，适用于贵州中职英语学习与复习。 Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 过去进行时表示什么？ A. 现在经常发生的动作 B. 过去某时正在进行的动作 C. 将来计划完成的动作 D. 过去已经完成的动作 【答案】B 【详解】过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作，故选B。 2. “At 3:00 yesterday, I ____ the files.”应选哪一项？ A. organized B. am organizing C. was organizing D. organize 【答案】C 【详解】At 3:00 yesterday是过去具体时刻，主语I后用was organizing，故选C。 3. 过去进行时的否定结构是什么？ A. did not do B. was/were not doing C. have not done D. do not do 【答案】B 【详解】过去进行时否定式为was/were not doing，故选B。 4. 主语为they时，过去进行时的一般疑问句如何开头？ A. Was they B. Did they C. Were they D. Are they 【答案】C 【详解】主语they对应were，一般疑问句把Were置于句首，故选C。 二、语法精讲：过去进行时 1. 构成：was/were＋动词-ing。I/He/She/It后用was；We/You/They后用were。 2. 用法：表示过去某一具体时刻或时段正在进行的动作。常与at 3:00 yesterday、at that moment、the whole morning等连用。 3. 否定与疑问：否定式为wasn’t/weren’t doing；一般疑问句把Was/Were置于主语前。 4. 与when连用：一个动作正在进行时，另一个较短动作发生。如：I was checking the form when the guest called. 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（15题） 1. At 9:00 yesterday, Li Ming ________ guests at the reception desk. A. was greeting B. greeted C. greets D. is greeting 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。At 9:00 yesterday表示过去具体时刻，主语Li Ming后用was greeting，故选A。 2. The trainees ________ the safety video when the manager entered. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。经理进入时，观看动作正在进行，主语为复数，故选C。 3. —Was Chen Yu checking the lost-item record? —Yes, he ________. A. is B. was C. does D. did 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时简略回答。Was开头的一般疑问句用was回答，故选B。 4. I ________ using the printer at that moment because it was broken. A. am not B. do not C. did not D. was not 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时否定式。at that moment提示过去进行时，故选D。 5. While the chef was cooking, the intern ________ the vegetables. A. washes B. was washing C. has washed D. will wash 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去同时进行的动作。while引导的语境中用was washing，故选B。 6. Every intern must wear ________ ID card at work. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。ID以元音音素开头，此处泛指一张证件，应用an，故选C。 7. The manager asked the trainee ________ the form again. A. to check B. check C. checking D. checked 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.，故选A。 8. Do not use the machine ________ your supervisor arrives. A. because B. if C. when D. until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。not...until意为“直到……才”，故选D。 9. This instruction is ________ than the old one. A. clearest B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。than提示使用形容词比较级clearer，故选B。 10. Customer information ________ in a locked cabinet every evening. A. is kept B. keeps C. kept D. is keeping 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。信息被保存在上锁柜中，应用is kept，故选A。 11. The duty manager showed ________ how to record the return time. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词。动词showed后需用宾格us，故选C。 12. You ________ report a damaged cable before using the equipment. A. might not B. used to C. would D. should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。使用设备前应该报告损坏的电线，should符合语境，故选D。 13. The supervisor asked ________ I had bought internship insurance. A. what B. whether C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。表示“是否购买保险”用whether，故选B。 14. The visitor waited ________ the reception desk for ten minutes. A. at B. in C. on D. from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。at the reception desk意为“在接待处”，故选A。 15. —I entered the wrong room number. —______ A. Hide the form in your bag. B. Ask the guest to leave. C. Check the booking again and correct it. D. Use the number without checking. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。输错房号后应重新核对并改正，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为 Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测，适用于贵州中职英语学习与复习。 Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 过去进行时表示什么？ A. 现在经常发生的动作 B. 过去某时正在进行的动作 C. 将来计划完成的动作 D. 过去已经完成的动作 2. “At 3:00 yesterday, I ____ the files.”应选哪一项？ A. organized B. am organizing C. was organizing D. organize 3. 过去进行时的否定结构是什么？ A. did not do B. was/were not doing C. have not done D. do not do 4. 主语为they时，过去进行时的一般疑问句如何开头？ A. Was they B. Did they C. Were they D. Are they 二、语法精讲：过去进行时 1. 构成：was/were＋动词-ing。I/He/She/It后用was；We/You/They后用were。 2. 用法：表示过去某一具体时刻或时段正在进行的动作。常与at 3:00 yesterday、at that moment、the whole morning等连用。 3. 否定与疑问：否定式为wasn’t/weren’t doing；一般疑问句把Was/Were置于主语前。 4. 与when连用：一个动作正在进行时，另一个较短动作发生。如：I was checking the form when the guest called. 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（15题） 1. At 9:00 yesterday, Li Ming ________ guests at the reception desk. A. was greeting B. greeted C. greets D. is greeting 2. The trainees ________ the safety video when the manager entered. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching 3. —Was Chen Yu checking the lost-item record? —Yes, he ________. A. is B. was C. does D. did 4. I ________ using the printer at that moment because it was broken. A. am not B. do not C. did not D. was not 5. While the chef was cooking, the intern ________ the vegetables. A. washes B. was washing C. has washed D. will wash 6. Every intern must wear ________ ID card at work. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. The manager asked the trainee ________ the form again. A. to check B. check C. checking D. checked 8. Do not use the machine ________ your supervisor arrives. A. because B. if C. when D. until 9. This instruction is ________ than the old one. A. clearest B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 10. Customer information ________ in a locked cabinet every evening. A. is kept B. keeps C. kept D. is keeping 11. The duty manager showed ________ how to record the return time. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 12. You ________ report a damaged cable before using the equipment. A. might not B. used to C. would D. should 13. The supervisor asked ________ I had bought internship insurance. A. what B. whether C. where D. whose 14. The visitor waited ________ the reception desk for ten minutes. A. at B. in C. on D. from 15. —I entered the wrong room number. —______ A. Hide the form in your bag. B. Ask the guest to leave. C. Check the booking again and correct it. D. Use the number without checking. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $