2.4 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过语法概念自测与应用型选择题，构建从语法认知到实践的递进路径，适配课前激活与课中强化的教学闭环。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|主系表句型、There be结构等基础语法概念|4道概念辨析题，聚焦表语功能、be动词数的一致等核心术语理解，夯实语法认知基础| |课堂检测|系动词运用、副词修饰、介词搭配等语法应用|15道情境化选择题，从单一句型（如“The cook felt tired”）到综合语法（如非谓语“avoid looking”），提升语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “主语＋系动词＋表语”中的表语通常说明什么？ A. 动作对象 B. 主语的状态或特征 C. 动作发生地点 D. 句子的时间 【答案】B 【详解】表语用于说明主语的身份、状态或特征，故选B。 2. There be结构主要表示什么？ A. 某处有某物 B. 某人完成动作 C. 某物正在变化 D. 某事已经结束 【答案】A 【详解】There be结构表示某处存在某人或某物，故选A。 3. “The nurse checked me carefully.”中的carefully是什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【详解】carefully修饰动词checked，在句中作状语，故选C。 4. There are two doctors中的be动词为何用are？ A. 地点为复数 B. 主语为you C. 中心名词为复数 D. 句子为过去时 【答案】C 【详解】there be结构中be与其后的中心名词在数上保持一致，two doctors为复数，故选C。 二、语法精讲：基本句型 1. 主语＋系动词＋表语：系动词连接主语与表语，表语说明主语的状态或特征。如：The patient feels tired. 2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语：谓语表示动作，宾语是动作对象，状语补充时间、地点或方式。如：The nurse checked his temperature carefully. 3. There be结构：表示“某处有某人或某物”，be动词与后面的中心名词保持数的一致。如：There are two health records on the desk. 高频错误：There have two doctors in the clinic. × 应改为 There are two doctors in the clinic. √ There be结构不能用have代替be。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（15题） 1. The young cook ________ tired after the early shift. A. felt B. made C. gave D. held 【答案】A 【详解】考查主系表结构。felt为系动词，后接形容词tired作表语，故选A。 2. There ________ two health records on the desk. A. is B. has C. are D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be结构。two health records为复数，应用are，故选C。 3. The doctor checked his temperature ________. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. more careful 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。修饰动词checked应用副词carefully，故选B。 4. Is there ________ I can do about the cough? A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。一般疑问句中表示“任何事情”用anything，故选D。 5. Fresh fruit ________ an important part of breakfast. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。Fresh fruit作不可数概念，谓语用becomes，故选B。 6. The worker made ________ appointment with the doctor. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。appointment以元音音素开头，应用an，故选C。 7. Regular exercise can reduce the risk ________ stress. A. of B. to C. with D. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。the risk of意为“……的风险”，故选A。 8. You should avoid ________ at a screen for hours. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.，应用looking，故选D。 9. The nurse advised him ________ more water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks D. drinking 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth.，应用to drink，故选B。 10. He felt tired, ________ he stopped for a rest. A. so B. but C. or D. although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。前因后果用so连接，故选A。 11. The exercises ________ by the coach every morning. A. guide B. guided C. are guided D. are guiding 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。exercises与guide为被动关系，应用are guided，故选C。 12. Before lifting the box, you ________ warm up. A. might not B. would C. used to D. should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。搬重物前应该热身，should符合语境，故选D。 13. The nurse asked ________ the worker slept well. A. what B. whether C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础宾语从句。表示“是否”应用whether，故选B。 14. This walking route is ________ than the mountain route. A. safer B. safe C. safest D. more safely 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。than提示使用形容词比较级safer，故选A。 15. —I have a terrible toothache. —You should ________. A. drink more cola B. stay up late C. see a dentist D. ignore it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。牙痛时应去看牙医，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “主语＋系动词＋表语”中的表语通常说明什么？ A. 动作对象 B. 主语的状态或特征 C. 动作发生地点 D. 句子的时间 2. There be结构主要表示什么？ A. 某处有某物 B. 某人完成动作 C. 某物正在变化 D. 某事已经结束 3. “The nurse checked me carefully.”中的carefully是什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语 4. There are two doctors中的be动词为何用are？ A. 地点为复数 B. 主语为you C. 中心名词为复数 D. 句子为过去时 二、语法精讲：基本句型 1. 主语＋系动词＋表语：系动词连接主语与表语，表语说明主语的状态或特征。如：The patient feels tired. 2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语：谓语表示动作，宾语是动作对象，状语补充时间、地点或方式。如：The nurse checked his temperature carefully. 3. There be结构：表示“某处有某人或某物”，be动词与后面的中心名词保持数的一致。如：There are two health records on the desk. 高频错误：There have two doctors in the clinic. × 应改为 There are two doctors in the clinic. √ There be结构不能用have代替be。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（15题） 1. The young cook ________ tired after the early shift. A. felt B. made C. gave D. held 2. There ________ two health records on the desk. A. is B. has C. are D. have 3. The doctor checked his temperature ________. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. more careful 4. Is there ________ I can do about the cough? A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 5. Fresh fruit ________ an important part of breakfast. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 6. The worker made ________ appointment with the doctor. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. Regular exercise can reduce the risk ________ stress. A. of B. to C. with D. by 8. You should avoid ________ at a screen for hours. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 9. The nurse advised him ________ more water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks D. drinking 10. He felt tired, ________ he stopped for a rest. A. so B. but C. or D. although 11. The exercises ________ by the coach every morning. A. guide B. guided C. are guided D. are guiding 12. Before lifting the box, you ________ warm up. A. might not B. would C. used to D. should 13. The nurse asked ________ the worker slept well. A. what B. whether C. where D. whose 14. This walking route is ________ than the mountain route. A. safer B. safe C. safest D. more safely 15. —I have a terrible toothache. —You should ________. A. drink more cola B. stay up late C. see a dentist D. ignore it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $