Unit 1 The Changing World（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以"基础-语境-语篇"三级递进设计，系统强化Unit 1核心词汇的记忆、辨析与语用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词/短语汉译英、30题词汇拓展|聚焦词形转换与语义对应，夯实词汇基本义与词性变化|从单词到短语，从词性转换到语义关联，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|15题首字母填空、15题汉语提示填空、20题词形转换、15题完成句子|通过语境线索考查词汇应用，强化固定搭配与语法规则|依托主题语境，实现词汇从孤立记忆到情境运用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|1篇语法选择、1篇选词填空、1篇短文填空|在语篇中综合考查词汇辨析、时态与逻辑连贯|以"变化的世界"为主题载体，达成词汇在语篇层面的综合运用|

Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ___________________ v. 污染 ___________________ v. 完成；结束 ___________________ v. 改善；改进 ___________________ v. 发展；开发 ___________________ v. 达到；完成 ___________________ v. 治疗；对待 ___________________ v. 保持不变；剩余 ___________________ v. 关闭；关上 ___________________ v. 提醒；使想起 ___________________ v. 交流；沟通 ___________________ n. 休闲活动；闲暇 ___________________ n. 发展；发育 ___________________ n. 治疗；诊治 ___________________ n. 协议；协定 ___________________ n. 成就；功绩 ___________________ n. 娱乐活动 ___________________ n. 童年；幼年 ___________________ n. 时代；年代 ___________________ n. 舒适；安逸 ___________________ n. 街区；大楼 ___________________ n. 公寓套房 ___________________ n. 结论；推论 ___________________ adj. 狭窄的 ___________________ adj. 舒适的 ___________________ adj. 国际的 ___________________ adj. 令人激动的 ___________________ adj. 熟悉的 ___________________ adj. 现代的 ___________________ adj. 最近的 ___________________ adj. 令人愉快的 ___________________ adj. 错误的；不真实的 ___________________ adj. 传统的 短语 ___________________ 与某人取得联系 ___________________ 在…… 中发挥重要作用 ___________________ 发生；举行 ___________________ 跟上；赶上 ___________________ 习惯于做某事 ___________________ 过着…… 的生活 ___________________ 取得巨大进步 ___________________ 使某人想起…… ___________________ 取得巨大成就 ___________________ 以…… 为例 ___________________ 在过去 ___________________ 各个年龄段的 ___________________ 近年来 ___________________ 远离…… ___________________ 自改革开放以来 ___________________ 在国内外 ___________________ 在网上 ___________________ 在将来 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.improve (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 改善；改进 2.achieve (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 成就；功绩 3.develop (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 发展 4.excite (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 激动；兴奋 5.enjoy (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 享受；乐趣 6.encourage (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 鼓励 7.agree (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 同意；协议 8.amuse (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 娱乐 9.treat (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 治疗；诊治 10.pay (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 支付；付款 11.move (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 运动；活动 12.argue (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 争论；辩论 13.medicine (n.) → ___________________ (adj.) 医疗的；医学的 14.color (n.) → ___________________ (adj.) 丰富多彩的 15.easy (adj.) → ___________________ (adv.) 容易地 16.live (v.) → ___________________ (adj.) 居住的；生活的 17.child (n.) → ___________________ (n.) 童年 18.crowd (v./n.) → ___________________ (adj.) 拥挤的 19.please (v.) → ___________________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 20.communicate (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 通讯；交流 21.amaze (v.) → ___________________ (adj.) 令人惊奇的 22.forget (v.) → ___________________ (adj.) 难忘的 23.recent (adj.) → ___________________ (adv.) 最近；不久前 24.France (n.) → ___________________ (n.) 法语 25.good (adj.) → ___________________ (adj.) 更好的 26.choose (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 选择（复数） 27.especial (adj.) → ___________________ (adv.) 尤其；特别 28.China (n.) → ___________________ (adj.) 中国的 29.society (n.) → ___________________ (adj.) 社会的 30.large (adj.) → ___________________ (adj.) 最大的 一、单词拼写 A. 首字母提示填空 1.With the d_______________ of technology, our life becomes much easier. 2.In the past, medical t_______________ was not good in poor mountain areas. 3.N_______________, more and more people prefer shopping online at home. 4.China has made great a_______________ in space exploration over the years. 5.The old street is too n_______________ for two cars to pass at the same time. 6.I hope we can reach an a_______________ about the plan soon. 7.Her happy c_______________ was spent with her grandparents in the village. 8.The soft sofa brings people a lot of c_______________ after a day’s work. 9.I haven’t seen my deskmate r_______________ because of her illness. 10.It’s f_______________ to tell lies to your teachers or parents. 11.Factories will p_______________ the river if they pour waste water into it. 12.We should try our best to i_______________ our living environment. 13.No matter what happens, our friendship will r_______________ the same. 14.The workers will c_______________ the new bridge at the end of this year. 15.We are stepping into a new e_______________ of digital and AI technology. B. 汉语提示填空 1.The city holds many _______________ (国际的) meetings every year. 2.There are all kinds of _______________ (娱乐) activities in the new community park. 3.Are you _______________ (熟悉的) with the rules of this new game? 4.My family moved into a new _______________ (公寓) near the lake last month. 5.The _______________ (结论) of the report is very important for us. 6.The news that we won the game is very _______________ (令人激动的). 7.We can _______________ (交流) with each other through WeChat at any time. 8.It will _______________ (很可能) rain this afternoon according to the weather report. 9.The weather today is _______________ (令人愉快的) and suitable for a picnic. 10.A new _______________ (街区) of shops was built near our community last year. 11.His words of _______________ (鼓励) made me confident again. 12.The room was full of children’s _______________ (笑声) during the party. 13.Money doesn’t always bring _______________ (幸福) to people in modern life. 14.Our _______________ (邻居) are very friendly and often help us. 15.We should protect and pass on _______________ (传统的) Chinese culture. 二、词形转换 1.With the fast _______________ (develop) of the city, traffic becomes heavier. 2.Our class reached an _______________ (agree) to hold a sports meeting. 3.Many _______________ (improve) have taken place in our school this year. 4.Winning the prize is a great _______________ (achieve) for such a young student. 5.The _______________ (excite) news made all of us jump happily. 6.The room was full of children’s _______________ (laugh) when they played games. 7.Money doesn’t always bring _______________ (happy) to people’s life. 8.The new park offers all kinds of _______________ (amuse) for little kids. 9.The small factory _______________ (pollute) the clean river ten years ago. 10._______________ (recent), more and more people like jogging in the morning. 11.We had a _______________ (comfort) trip to the mountains last weekend. 12.It will _______________ (probable) rain heavily this evening. 13.Don’t believe _______________ (true) news on the Internet before checking. 14.The weather today is _______________ (please) and suitable for a field trip. 15.Our _______________ (neighbour) often help us when we are in trouble. 16.With the _______________ (develop) of 5G, people communicate more easily. 17.He gave me a lot of _______________ (encourage) when I failed the exam. 18.The story is so _______________ (interest) that all the kids love it. 19.There are many tall _______________ (build) in the center of our city now. 20.My life _______________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. 三、完成句子 1.我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have _______________ _______________ in my hometown. 2.你可以微信联系我。 You can _______________ _______________ _______________ me on WeChat. 3.他习惯了乡村生活。 He has _______________ _______________ _______________ the country life. 4.我们要跟上时代的步伐。 We should try to _______________ _______________ _______________ the times. 5.这首歌让我想起奶奶。 This song always _______________ me _______________ my grandma. 6.中国在科技上进步很大。 China has _______________ _______________ _______________ in science and technology. 7.以北京为例，变化很大。 _______________ Beijing _______________ _______________, it changes a lot. 8.人们过着越来越幸福的生活。 People _______________ a _______________ and happier life. 9.各个年龄段的人都喜欢这首歌。 People _______________ _______________ _______________ love this song. 10.他家离学校很远。 His home is _______________ _______________ _______________ the school. 11.科技在生活中作用重大。 Technology _______________ an important _______________ in our daily life. 12.他过去常常骑车上学。 He _______________ _______________ go to school by bike. 13.我们应该关心身边的老人。 We should _______________ _______________ the old around us. 14.乘坐高铁能节省很多时间。 Taking high-speed rail can _______________ a lot of _______________. 15.我们可以通过网络和朋友保持联系。 We can _______________ _______________ friends through the Internet. 一、语法选择 How time flies! My junior high school life will end. It is sad for me to separate from my classmates. I have so many sweet memories with 1 . I remember on the first day of school in Grade Eight, all of us students 2 an English exam to test our language level. We were required to speak only English all summer. I tried many ways to communicate 3 English. I even watched many English movies. Though I couldn’t fully understand 4 the characters said in the beginning, the whole experience was exciting and unforgettable. To practice English more, my classmates and I decided to take 5 trip to Singapore. One of the most interesting parts of our trip was a visit to an old street. I walked along the stone streets, took 6 of the traditional-styled buildings, and learned some stories with my classmates. At the end of the summer, I could speak English confidently and of course I did very 7 in the coming exam. 8 English in an English-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the reason why my English 9 a lot since then. Whenever I recall those past three years, I am always very excited. However, there will be many tasks and many challenges waiting for us in the future and I believe we 10 manage them successfully as long as we work hard. ( )1. A. themselves B. them C. they ( )2. A. gave B. were giving C. were given ( )3. A. in B. with C. for ( )4. A. that B. how C. what ( )5. A. a B. the C. an ( )6. A. pictures B. pictures’ C. picture ( )7. A. better B. good C. well ( )8. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned ( )9. A. improved B. improves C. has improved ( )10. A. must B. can C. need 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 develop narrow pollute comfort leisure achieve communicate recent improve change My hometown has seen great 1. _______________ over the past 30 years. The streets used to be 2. _______________ and muddy. The air was heavily 3. _______________ because of small factories. Now, with the fast 4. _______________ of technology, the environment has 5. _______________ a lot. People live a more 6. _______________ life. We have more 7. _______________ activities, and we can 8. _______________ with friends more easily online. 9._______________, our town won the “Civilized Town” award. It is one of the greatest 10. _______________ of the local government. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 1 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 2 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 3 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 4 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 5 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 6 play beach volleyball. They can go 7 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 8 (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, 9 football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 10 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ $Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pollute v. 污染 complete v. 完成；结束 improve v. 改善；改进 develop v. 发展；开发 achieve v. 达到；完成 treat v. 治疗；对待 remain v. 保持不变；剩余 shut v. 关闭；关上 remind v. 提醒；使想起 communicate v. 交流；沟通 leisure n. 休闲活动；闲暇 development n. 发展；发育 treatment n. 治疗；诊治 agreement n. 协议；协定 achievement n. 成就；功绩 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 childhood n. 童年；幼年 era n. 时代；年代 comfort n. 舒适；安逸 block n. 街区；大楼 apartment n. 公寓套房 conclusion n. 结论；推论 narrow adj. 狭窄的 comfortable adj. 舒适的 international adj. 国际的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 modern adj. 现代的 recent adj. 最近的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 false adj. 错误的；不真实的 traditional adj. 传统的 短语 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 play an important role in... 在…… 中发挥重要作用 take place 发生；举行 keep up with 跟上；赶上 get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 lead a...life 过着…… 的生活 make great progress 取得巨大进步 remind sb. of... 使某人想起…… make great achievements 取得巨大成就 take...as an example 以…… 为例 in the past 在过去 of all ages 各个年龄段的 in recent years 近年来 far away from 远离…… since the reform and opening-up 自改革开放以来 at home and abroad 在国内外 online / on the internet 在网上 in the future 在将来 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.improve (v.) → improvement (n.) 改善；改进 2.achieve (v.) → achievement (n.) 成就；功绩 3.develop (v.) → development (n.) 发展 4.excite (v.) → excitement (n.) 激动；兴奋 5.enjoy (v.) → enjoyment (n.) 享受；乐趣 6.encourage (v.) → encouragement (n.) 鼓励 7.agree (v.) → agreement (n.) 同意；协议 8.amuse (v.) → amusement (n.) 娱乐 9.treat (v.) → treatment (n.) 治疗；诊治 10.pay (v.) → payment (n.) 支付；付款 11.move (v.) → movement (n.) 运动；活动 12.argue (v.) → argument (n.) 争论；辩论 13.medicine (n.) → medical (adj.) 医疗的；医学的 14.color (n.) → colorful (adj.) 丰富多彩的 15.easy (adj.) → easily (adv.) 容易地 16.live (v.) → living (adj.) 居住的；生活的 17.child (n.) → childhood (n.) 童年 18.crowd (v./n.) → crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 19.please (v.) → pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 20.communicate (v.) → communication (n.) 通讯；交流 21.amaze (v.) → amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的 22.forget (v.) → unforgettable (adj.) 难忘的 23.recent (adj.) → recently (adv.) 最近；不久前 24.France (n.) → French (n.) 法语 25.good (adj.) → better (adj.) 更好的 26.choose (v.) → choices (n.) 选择（复数） 27.especial (adj.) → especially (adv.) 尤其；特别 28.China (n.) → Chinese (adj.) 中国的 29.society (n.) → social (adj.) 社会的 30.large (adj.) → largest (adj.) 最大的 （一）单词拼写 A. 首字母提示填空 1.development 2.treatment 3.Nowadays 4.achievements 5.narrow 6.agreement 7.childhood 8.comfort 9.recently 10.false 11.pollute 12.improve 13.remain 14.complete 15.era B. 汉语提示填空 1.international 2.entertainment 3.familiar 4.apartment 5.conclusion 6.exciting 7.communicate 8.probably 9.pleasant 10.block 11.encouragement 12.laughter 13.happiness 14.neighbours 15.traditional （二）词形转换 1.development 2.agreement 3.improvements 4.achievement 5.exciting 6.laughter 7.happiness 8.amusements 9.polluted 10.Recently 11.comfortable 12.probably 13.false 14.pleasant 15.neighbours 16.development 17.encouragement 18.interesting 19.buildings 20.has changed （三）完成句子 1.taken place 2.get in touch with 3.got used to 4.keep up with 5.reminds; of 6.made great progress 7.Take; as an example 8.lead; better 9.of all ages 10.far away from 11.plays; role 12.used to 13.care about 14.save; time 15.connect with （一）语法选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B （二）选词填空 1.changes 2.narrow 3.polluted 4.development 5.improved 6.comfortable 7.leisure 8.communicate 9.Recently 10.achievements （三）短文填空 1.had 2.more 3.chances 4.happily 5.its 6.and 7.climbing 8.visiting 9.like 10.the $Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pollute v. 污染 complete v. 完成；结束 improve v. 改善；改进 develop v. 发展；开发 achieve v. 达到；完成 treat v. 治疗；对待 remain v. 保持不变；剩余 shut v. 关闭；关上 remind v. 提醒；使想起 communicate v. 交流；沟通 leisure n. 休闲活动；闲暇 development n. 发展；发育 treatment n. 治疗；诊治 agreement n. 协议；协定 achievement n. 成就；功绩 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 childhood n. 童年；幼年 era n. 时代；年代 comfort n. 舒适；安逸 block n. 街区；大楼 apartment n. 公寓套房 conclusion n. 结论；推论 narrow adj. 狭窄的 comfortable adj. 舒适的 international adj. 国际的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 modern adj. 现代的 recent adj. 最近的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 false adj. 错误的；不真实的 traditional adj. 传统的 短语 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 play an important role in... 在…… 中发挥重要作用 take place 发生；举行 keep up with 跟上；赶上 get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 lead a...life 过着…… 的生活 make great progress 取得巨大进步 remind sb. of... 使某人想起…… make great achievements 取得巨大成就 take...as an example 以…… 为例 in the past 在过去 of all ages 各个年龄段的 in recent years 近年来 far away from 远离…… since the reform and opening-up 自改革开放以来 at home and abroad 在国内外 online / on the internet 在网上 in the future 在将来 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.improve (v.) → improvement (n.) 改善；改进 2.achieve (v.) → achievement (n.) 成就；功绩 3.develop (v.) → development (n.) 发展 4.excite (v.) → excitement (n.) 激动；兴奋 5.enjoy (v.) → enjoyment (n.) 享受；乐趣 6.encourage (v.) → encouragement (n.) 鼓励 7.agree (v.) → agreement (n.) 同意；协议 8.amuse (v.) → amusement (n.) 娱乐 9.treat (v.) → treatment (n.) 治疗；诊治 10.pay (v.) → payment (n.) 支付；付款 11.move (v.) → movement (n.) 运动；活动 12.argue (v.) → argument (n.) 争论；辩论 13.medicine (n.) → medical (adj.) 医疗的；医学的 14.color (n.) → colorful (adj.) 丰富多彩的 15.easy (adj.) → easily (adv.) 容易地 16.live (v.) → living (adj.) 居住的；生活的 17.child (n.) → childhood (n.) 童年 18.crowd (v./n.) → crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 19.please (v.) → pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 20.communicate (v.) → communication (n.) 通讯；交流 21.amaze (v.) → amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的 22.forget (v.) → unforgettable (adj.) 难忘的 23.recent (adj.) → recently (adv.) 最近；不久前 24.France (n.) → French (n.) 法语 25.good (adj.) → better (adj.) 更好的 26.choose (v.) → choices (n.) 选择（复数） 27.especial (adj.) → especially (adv.) 尤其；特别 28.China (n.) → Chinese (adj.) 中国的 29.society (n.) → social (adj.) 社会的 30.large (adj.) → largest (adj.) 最大的 一、单词拼写 A. 首字母提示填空 1.With the d_______________ of technology, our life becomes much easier. 【答案】development 2.In the past, medical t_______________ was not good in poor mountain areas. 【答案】treatment 3.N_______________, more and more people prefer shopping online at home. 【答案】Nowadays 4.China has made great a_______________ in space exploration over the years. 【答案】achievements 5.The old street is too n_______________ for two cars to pass at the same time. 【答案】narrow 6.I hope we can reach an a_______________ about the plan soon. 【答案】agreement 7.Her happy c_______________ was spent with her grandparents in the village. 【答案】childhood 8.The soft sofa brings people a lot of c_______________ after a day’s work. 【答案】comfort 9.I haven’t seen my deskmate r_______________ because of her illness. 【答案】recently 10.It’s f_______________ to tell lies to your teachers or parents. 【答案】false 11.Factories will p_______________ the river if they pour waste water into it. 【答案】pollute 12.We should try our best to i_______________ our living environment. 【答案】improve 13.No matter what happens, our friendship will r_______________ the same. 【答案】remain 14.The workers will c_______________ the new bridge at the end of this year. 【答案】complete 15.We are stepping into a new e_______________ of digital and AI technology. 【答案】era B. 汉语提示填空 1.The city holds many _______________ (国际的) meetings every year. 【答案】international 2.There are all kinds of _______________ (娱乐) activities in the new community park. 【答案】entertainment 3.Are you _______________ (熟悉的) with the rules of this new game? 【答案】familiar 4.My family moved into a new _______________ (公寓) near the lake last month. 【答案】apartment 5.The _______________ (结论) of the report is very important for us. 【答案】conclusion 6.The news that we won the game is very _______________ (令人激动的). 【答案】exciting 7.We can _______________ (交流) with each other through WeChat at any time. 【答案】communicate 8.It will _______________ (很可能) rain this afternoon according to the weather report. 【答案】probably 9.The weather today is _______________ (令人愉快的) and suitable for a picnic. 【答案】pleasant 10.A new _______________ (街区) of shops was built near our community last year. 【答案】block 11.His words of _______________ (鼓励) made me confident again. 【答案】encouragement 12.The room was full of children’s _______________ (笑声) during the party. 【答案】laughter 13.Money doesn’t always bring _______________ (幸福) to people in modern life. 【答案】happiness 14.Our _______________ (邻居) are very friendly and often help us. 【答案】neighbours 15.We should protect and pass on _______________ (传统的) Chinese culture. 【答案】traditional 二、词形转换 1.With the fast _______________ (develop) of the city, traffic becomes heavier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着城市的快速发展，交通变得更拥堵了。形容词 fast 后接名词，develop 的名词形式为 development，意为 “发展”。 2.Our class reached an _______________ (agree) to hold a sports meeting. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们班达成了举办运动会的协议。不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数，agree 的名词形式为 agreement；reach an agreement 为固定搭配，意为 “达成协议”。 3.Many _______________ (improve) have taken place in our school this year. 【答案】improvements 【详解】句意：今年我们学校发生了许多改进。many 后接可数名词复数，improve 的名词形式为 improvement，复数形式为 improvements。 4.Winning the prize is a great _______________ (achieve) for such a young student. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：赢得这个奖项对这么年轻的学生来说是一项巨大的成就。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，achieve 的名词形式为 achievement，意为 “成就”。 5.The _______________ (excite) news made all of us jump happily. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这个令人激动的消息让我们都高兴地跳了起来。修饰事物 news 用 - ing 形式的形容词，exciting 意为 “令人激动的”。 6.The room was full of children’s _______________ (laugh) when they played games. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：孩子们玩游戏时，房间里充满了笑声。名词所有格 children’s 后接名词，laugh 的名词形式为 laughter，意为 “笑声”，为不可数名词。 7.Money doesn’t always bring _______________ (happy) to people’s life. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：金钱并不总能给人们的生活带来幸福。动词 bring 后接名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式为 happiness，意为 “幸福”，为不可数名词。 8.The new park offers all kinds of _______________ (amuse) for little kids. 【答案】amusements 【详解】句意：这个新公园为小孩子提供各种各样的娱乐活动。all kinds of 后接可数名词复数，amuse 的名词形式为 amusement，复数形式为 amusements。 9.The small factory _______________ (pollute) the clean river ten years ago. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：这家小工厂十年前污染了这条干净的河。根据时间状语 ten years ago 可知句子用一般过去时，pollute 的过去式为 polluted。 10._______________ (recent), more and more people like jogging in the morning. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人喜欢早上慢跑。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式；recent 的副词为 recently，句首首字母大写。 11.We had a _______________ (comfort) trip to the mountains last weekend. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：上周末我们去山里的旅行很舒适。修饰名词 trip 用形容词，comfort 的形容词形式为 comfortable，意为 “舒适的”。 12.It will _______________ (probable) rain heavily this evening. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：今天晚上很可能会下大雨。修饰动词 rain 用副词，probable 的副词形式为 probably，意为 “很可能”。 13.Don’t believe _______________ (true) news on the Internet before checking. 【答案】false 【详解】句意：核实之前不要相信网上的虚假新闻。修饰名词 news 用形容词，根据句意此处填 true 的反义词 false，意为 “错误的；虚假的”。 14.The weather today is _______________ (please) and suitable for a field trip. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：今天天气宜人，适合野外考察。修饰名词 weather 用形容词，please 的形容词形式为 pleasant，意为 “令人愉快的；宜人的”。 15.Our _______________ (neighbour) often help us when we are in trouble. 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：我们的邻居经常在我们有困难时帮助我们。根据谓语动词 help 可知主语为复数，neighbour 的复数形式为 neighbours。 16.With the _______________ (develop) of 5G, people communicate more easily. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着 5G 的发展，人们交流更便捷了。定冠词 the 后接名词，develop 的名词形式为 development。 17.He gave me a lot of _______________ (encourage) when I failed the exam. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：我考试失利时，他给了我很多鼓励。a lot of 后接名词，encourage 的名词形式为 encouragement，意为 “鼓励”，为不可数名词。 18.The story is so _______________ (interest) that all the kids love it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣以至于所有孩子都喜欢它。修饰事物 story 用 - ing 形式的形容词，interesting 意为 “有趣的”。 19.There are many tall _______________ (build) in the center of our city now. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：现在我们市中心有很多高楼。many 后接可数名词复数，build 的名词形式为 building，复数为 buildings。 20.My life _______________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：在过去十年里我的生活变化很大。根据时间状语 in the past ten years 可知句子为现在完成时，主语 my life 为单数，助动词用 has，change 的过去分词为 changed。 三、完成句子 1.我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have _______________ _______________ in my hometown. 【答案】taken place 2.你可以微信联系我。 You can _______________ _______________ _______________ me on WeChat. 【答案】get in touch with 3.他习惯了乡村生活。 He has _______________ _______________ _______________ the country life. 【答案】got used to 4.我们要跟上时代的步伐。 We should try to _______________ _______________ _______________ the times. 【答案】keep up with 5.这首歌让我想起奶奶。 This song always _______________ me _______________ my grandma. 【答案】reminds; of 6.中国在科技上进步很大。 China has _______________ _______________ _______________ in science and technology. 【答案】made great progress 7.以北京为例，变化很大。 _______________ Beijing _______________ _______________, it changes a lot. 【答案】Take; as an example 8.人们过着越来越幸福的生活。 People _______________ a _______________ and happier life. 【答案】lead; better 9.各个年龄段的人都喜欢这首歌。 People _______________ _______________ _______________ love this song. 【答案】of all ages 10.他家离学校很远。 His home is _______________ _______________ _______________ the school. 【答案】far away from 11.科技在生活中作用重大。 Technology _______________ an important _______________ in our daily life. 【答案】plays; role 12.他过去常常骑车上学。 He _______________ _______________ go to school by bike. 【答案】used to 13.我们应该关心身边的老人。 We should _______________ _______________ the old around us. 【答案】care about 14.乘坐高铁能节省很多时间。 Taking high-speed rail can _______________ a lot of _______________. 【答案】save; time 15.我们可以通过网络和朋友保持联系。 We can _______________ _______________ friends through the Internet. 【答案】connect with 一、语法选择 How time flies! My junior high school life will end. It is sad for me to separate from my classmates. I have so many sweet memories with 1 . I remember on the first day of school in Grade Eight, all of us students 2 an English exam to test our language level. We were required to speak only English all summer. I tried many ways to communicate 3 English. I even watched many English movies. Though I couldn’t fully understand 4 the characters said in the beginning, the whole experience was exciting and unforgettable. To practice English more, my classmates and I decided to take 5 trip to Singapore. One of the most interesting parts of our trip was a visit to an old street. I walked along the stone streets, took 6 of the traditional-styled buildings, and learned some stories with my classmates. At the end of the summer, I could speak English confidently and of course I did very 7 in the coming exam. 8 English in an English-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the reason why my English 9 a lot since then. Whenever I recall those past three years, I am always very excited. However, there will be many tasks and many challenges waiting for us in the future and I believe we 10 manage them successfully as long as we work hard. ( )1. A. themselves B. them C. they ( )2. A. gave B. were giving C. were given ( )3. A. in B. with C. for ( )4. A. that B. how C. what ( )5. A. a B. the C. an ( )6. A. pictures B. pictures’ C. picture ( )7. A. better B. good C. well ( )8. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned ( )9. A. improved B. improves C. has improved ( )10. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文作者感叹时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束，回忆了和同学们在一起的美好英语学习经历及新加坡之行，同时展望未来。 1. 句意：与同学们分离让我很难过，我和他们有那么多甜蜜的回忆。 themselves他们自己；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）。根据“I have so many sweet memories with”可知，with是介词，后接宾格，这里指代“classmates”，用them。故选B。 2. 句意：我记得八年级开学第一天，我们所有学生都参加了一场英语考试来测试我们的语言水平。 gave给（过去式）；were giving正在给（过去进行时）；were given被给予（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“an English exam”可知，学生是“被给予”考试，要用被动语态。故选C。 3. 句意：我尝试了很多用英语交流的方法。 in用（某种语言等）；with和……一起；for为了。根据“communicate...English”可知，这里是“in + 语言”，表示“用某种语言”，in English意为“用英语”。故选A。 4. 句意：虽然一开始我不能完全理解角色们说的话，但整个经历令人兴奋且难忘。 that无实义（引导宾语从句时可省略）；how怎样；what什么。根据“I couldn’t fully understand...the characters said”可知，这里引导宾语从句，且从句中said缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。 5. 句意：为了更多地练习英语，我和同学们决定去新加坡旅行。 a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；the这个（特指）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前）。“take a trip”是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”。故选A。 6. 句意：我沿着石头街道走，给传统风格的建筑拍照，还和同学们了解了一些故事。 pictures照片（复数）；pictures’表述错误；picture照片（单数）。“take pictures of...”是固定搭配，意为“给……拍照”。故选A。 7. 句意：夏末的时候，我能自信地说英语了，当然在接下来的考试中我也考得很好。 better更好（比较级）；good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。根据“did very”可知，这里修饰动词did，要用副词，且没有比较含义。故选C。 8. 句意：在英语环境中学习英语是一次宝贵的学习经历。 Learn学习（动词原形）；Learning学习（动名词形式）；Learned学习（过去式/过去分词）。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。故选B。 9. 句意：这可能就是从那以后我的英语有了很大提高的原因。 improved提高（过去式/过去分词）；improves提高（第三人称单数形式）；has improved提高（现在完成时）。根据“since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。故选C。 10. 句意：然而，未来会有很多任务和挑战等着我们，我相信只要我们努力，我们就能成功应对它们。 must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“manage them successfully as long as we work hard”可知，这里表示“能够”成功应对，用can。故选B。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 develop narrow pollute comfort leisure achieve communicate recent improve change My hometown has seen great 1. _______________ over the past 30 years. The streets used to be 2. _______________ and muddy. The air was heavily 3. _______________ because of small factories. Now, with the fast 4. _______________ of technology, the environment has 5. _______________ a lot. People live a more 6. _______________ life. We have more 7. _______________ activities, and we can 8. _______________ with friends more easily online. 9._______________, our town won the “Civilized Town” award. It is one of the greatest 10. _______________ of the local government. 答案与解析 1. changes 【详解】句意：在过去的 30 年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。great 后接名词，change 表示 “变化” 时为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。 2. narrow 【详解】句意：街道过去又窄又泥泞。and 连接并列的形容词作表语，结合语境可知填 narrow，意为 “狭窄的”。 3. polluted 【详解】句意：因为小型工厂，空气被严重污染。air 与 pollute 为被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词 polluted。 4. development 【详解】句意：现在，随着科技的快速发展，环境改善了很多。形容词 fast 后接名词，the development of... 表示 “…… 的发展”。 5. improved 【详解】句意：环境已经改善了很多。结合助动词 has 可知为现在完成时，improve 的过去分词为 improved。 6. comfortable 【详解】句意：人们过着更舒适的生活。修饰名词 life 用形容词，comfortable 意为 “舒适的”。 7. leisure 【详解】句意：我们有更多的休闲活动。leisure activities 为固定搭配，意为 “休闲活动”。 8. communicate 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上更轻松地和朋友交流。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，communicate with sb. 为固定搭配。 9. Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我们镇获得了 “文明城镇” 的称号。此处修饰整个句子，用副词 recently，句首首字母大写。 10. achievements 【详解】句意：这是当地政府最伟大的成就之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 为固定结构，achievement 的复数为 achievements。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 1 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 2 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 3 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 4 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 5 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 6 play beach volleyball. They can go 7 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 8 (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, 9 football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 10 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 【答案】 1. had 2. more 3. chances 4. happily 5. its 6. and 7. climbing 8. visiting 9. like 10. the 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的室内活动和户外活动，这比过去的孩子们的活动要丰富得多。 【详解】 1. 句意：他们家里没有电脑，甚至没有电视。根据“In the past”可知，该句描述过去的动作，因此动词填过去式had。故填had。 2. 句意：如今，中国青少年比过去更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 3. 句意：首先，他们有很多机会外出参加各种户外活动。chance“机会”，可数名词，plenty of接可数名词复数。故填chances。 4. 句意：他们可以愉快地享受青少年生活的乐趣和阳光。happy“快乐的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”，填副词happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 5. 句意：在假期里，他们可以亲近大自然，欣赏它的美丽。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词“beauty”。故填its。 6. 句意：他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。根据“swim, sunbathe…play beach volleyball”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and“和”符合语境，故填and。 7. 句意：他们可以去爬山，与唱歌的鸟儿分享新鲜空气。go climbing“爬山”，为固定表达。故填climbing。 8. 句意：他们还可以通过去文化公园和参观博物馆来接近文化。根据“by going to cultural parks and...”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动名词visiting“参观”，故填visiting。 9. 句意：在业余时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球。根据“football and basketball.”可知，此处开始举例，介词like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 10. 句意：如果他们不想外出，他们可以上网玩游戏或与他人聊天。根据“surf…Internet”可知，考查固定短语surf the Internet“上网”。故填the。 $