2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（28-30）

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（28-30） 本期导读： Passage 28乡村音乐传奇多莉·帕顿离世 Passage 29火车空位堆放零食事件引全民热议 Passage 30多摄入鸡肉与植物蛋白有助延长寿命 语法填空： Passage 28乡村音乐传奇多莉·帕顿离世 Tributes have been coming in following the death of Dolly Parton at the age of 80. US media is reporting the country music legend died after a brief battle 1 cancer. Elton John described her as a giant of 2 artist. The actress Julia Roberts called her a 3 (magic) and joyous human. Her fellow country music singer Lee Greenwood admired the firm 4 (determine) Dolly showed while chasing her musical dream. Dolly was a force for women. She was a force for children and a force for music. Early on, because she was the fourth of 12 children, she had to be gifted with something very special 5 (survive).Music was her ticket. She played and sang, picked up the guitar and sang very early, and people got her on stage. Many people may have charisma, 6 they don’t have talent. Dolly had everything. She devoted much of her life to public welfare. Her generosity touched countless people across the nation. Even decades after her rise to fame, she kept a humble attitude toward ordinary fans. She was 7 (wide) respected throughout the music industry. Her works and spirit 8 (inspire) countless music lovers across generations, 9 makes her live on in people’s hearts. Her stories are 10 (genuine) inspiring to every young musician. Passage 29火车空位堆放零食事件引全民热议 Would you buy an extra seat on a train just for your 1 (belong)? And should you give 2 up for standing passengers if you did? A video of two girls 3 (occupy) an extra seat for snacks went viral in Jiangsu, 4 caused heated debate. Some supported them, 5 others argued that it was 6 (fair) to use limited resources this way. China Railway stated one person could buy only one ticket for the same train. 7 (strict) speaking, others cannot use the seat without the ticket‑holder’s permission. Many netizens 8 (seek) to draw a line between personal rights and public rules. Such conflicts 9 (deep) people’s understanding of public rights. Public opinions range 10 complete support to strong disapproval. Passage 30多摄入鸡肉与植物蛋白有助延长寿命 The average American eats a lot of red meat, such as beef and meat from other mammals. Meat‑eaters often note that red meat has a lot of protein, 1 (help) repair muscles and build bones. But new research shows that if people want to live 2 long and healthy life, they should get their protein from plants. Dr. Mingyang Song and Dr. Andrew Chan 3 (employ) at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. They examined information from two major long‑term projects, with 4 (participant) numbering over 130,000. Dr. Chan says there is little chance 5 ordinary people can ignore the value of balanced diets. Scientists 6 (strong) suggest red‑meat‑heavy diets carry potential health risks. Researchers attach great 7 (significant) to reasonable food combination. Compared with meat‑heavy diets, plant‑based diets are 8 (prefer) among health‑conscious groups. People should attach importance 9 sticking to scientific dietary rules. Once you form a good eating habit, your body will respond to 10 (it) in a positive way. Passage 28乡村音乐传奇多莉·帕顿离世 参考答案 1. against 2. an 3. magical 4. determination 5. to survive 6. but 7. widely 8. have inspired 9. which 10. genuinely 详细解析 1. against 考点：固定搭配介词。 a battle against cancer “与癌症抗争”。 2. an 考点：不定冠词。 artist 是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数， a giant of an artist 一位了不起的艺术家。 3. magical 考点：名词转换形容词。修饰名词human；名词magic变为形容词magical，意为“富有魅力的”。 4. determination 考点：动词转换抽象名词。提示词determine变为名词determination，意为“决心，坚毅”。 5. to survive 考点：不定式作目的状语。表目的“为了生存”。 6. but 考点：并列转折连词。很多登台的人拥有个人魅力，但是缺少天赋。 7. widely 考点：形容词转换副词。修饰被动语态的动词respected；形容词wide变为副词widely，意为“广泛地”。 8. have inspired 考点：现在完成时。表达从过去延续到现在的深远影响。 9. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。which指代前面整句话，在从句中作主语。 10. genuinely 考点：形容词转换副词。修饰形容词inspiring；形容词genuine变为副词genuinely，意为“真正地、由衷地”。 Passage 29火车空位堆放零食事件引全民热议 参考答案 1. belongings 2. it 3. occupying 4. which 5. while 6. unfair 7. Strictly 8. sought 9. deepen 10. from 逐题解析 1. belongings 考查名词复数。belongings表示随身财物，只用复数形式。 2. it 考查代词。it指代上文 an extra seat ，作give的宾语。 3. occupying 考查现在分词作后置定语。girls与occupy为主动逻辑关系。 4. which 考查非限制性定语从句，which指代整件事件，从句作主语。 5. while 考查对比连词while，意为“然而”，对比两种网友态度。 6. unfair 考查形容词否定派生，fair加否定前缀un‑作表语。 7. Strictly 考查形容词变副词，固定搭配 strictly speaking 严格说来。 8. sought 考查不规则动词一般过去时，seek的过去式sought。 9. deepen 考查形容词转动词。deep的动词形式deepen“加深”，主语conflicts为复数，谓语用原形。 10. from 固定搭配 range from…to… 范围从……到……。 Passage 30多摄入鸡肉与植物蛋白有助延长寿命 参考答案 1. helping 2. a 3. are employed 4. participants 5. that 6. strongly 7. significance 8. preferable 9. to 10. itself 逐题解析 1. helping 解析：主句已有谓语note，help与逻辑主语red meat为主动关系，现在分词helping作结果状语。 2. a 解析：固定搭配 live a … life ，long为辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 3. are employed 解析：主语两位博士与employ为被动关系“受雇于”，介绍任职现状，一般现在时被动语态。 4. participants 解析：提示词participant为可数名词，with复合结构中参与者是多个人，变为复数participants。 5. that 解析：that引导同位语从句，解释抽象名词chance的内容，that从句中不作任何成分。 6. strongly 解析：提示词strong是形容词，修饰谓语动词suggest，变为副词strongly“强烈地”。 7. significance 解析：提示词significant为形容词，固定搭配attach significance to“重视”；形容词转化抽象名词作宾语。 8. preferable 解析：提示词prefer为动词，放在系动词are后作表语，转换为描述属性的形容词preferable“更可取的”。 9. to 解析： attach importance to，to为介词，后接动名词。 10. itself 解析：提示词it为人称代词，反身代词itself，作介词to的宾语，表示“身体自身”。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $