Unit8单元笔记2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕新译林版八上U8“Safe and sound”主题，系统梳理必背短语、核心词汇、语法及写作知识。从32个安全相关短语出发，结合词汇的词性转换与用法拓展，深入讲解过去进行时及时间连词用法，最终以“地震中自我保护”作文为例构建语言运用框架。 知识链路按“短语积累—词汇深化—语法突破—写作实践”递进，通过对比辨析（如“run out of”与“run out”）、用法拓展（如“in+名词”表状态）及作文结构示范，培养学生语言理解与表达能力，助力构建系统知识网络，提升自主学习效率。

新译林版八上U8单元笔记 Unit 8 Safe and sound 安然无恙 必背知识点 1. 解决；处理 deal with = do with 2. 与…分离 come off 3. 冲走 wash away 4. 听说 hear about 5. 恐惧地，害怕地 in fear 6. 从…跑出去 run out of；用完 run out 7. 根本不…，一点儿也不… not… at all 8. 自言自语 say to oneself 9. 平静 calm down 10. 等待 wait for 11. 找到出路/解决方法 find one's way out 12. 大叫，大喊 cry out 13. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall down 14. 上蹿下跳 jump up and down 15. 扑灭 put out 16. 为…做准备 prepare for 17. 醒来；叫醒 wake up 18. 大量的，许多 a number of 19. 在…的北部 in the north of 20. 被困在 be trapped in 21. 迄今为止 so far 22. 靠近… get close to 23. 尽快 as soon/fast as possible 24. 保护…免于… protect… from 25. 逃避，从…逃离 run away from 26. 立即，马上 right away 27. 远离 stay away from 28. 消失 go away 29. 四处，到处 in all directions 30. 雨点般落下 rain down 31. 一块湿布 a wet piece of cloth 32. 在…方面弱；不擅长… be weak in；反义：擅长于 be good at 单词精讲 1. safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全 2. wash away 冲走 move away 移开 put away 收拾 go away 离开 fly away 飞走 take away 拿走 3. Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state. 台风使整个城镇一片狼藉。 （1）leave vt. 使处于某种状态、留下 （2）state n. 状态，情况；州，邦 in… state 处于…的状态 4. The fog was so thick that drivers couldn't see more than a metre in front of them. （1）more than ①超过；多于 ≈ over ②不仅仅是，不只是 （2）in front of 在…(外部)的前面 in the front of 在…(内部)的前面 5. At first, I felt a slight shake. 起初，我感觉到轻微的晃动。 shake n. 摇动 v. 摇动，抖动；握手(shook) shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 6. People shouted in fear. 人们惊恐地喊叫。 (1) shout vi. 呼喊，喊叫 n. 喊叫声 a. shout for help 大声呼救 b. shout at sb. 朝某人叫骂 c. shout to sb. 朝某人叫喊 (2) fear n. 恐惧，害怕 v. 惧怕；担心 a. in fear 恐惧地，害怕地 b. in fear of… 害怕…，担心… 拓展：“in+名词”表示处于某种状态中 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble 处于麻烦中 in pain 处于疼痛中 in surprise 惊奇地 “out of +名词”表示脱离某种状态 out of danger 脱离危险 out of trouble 摆脱麻烦 7. I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. (1) nervous adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的；惶恐的 be nervous about… 对…感到紧张 (2) beat (beat, beat) v. 打败；跳动；打击 Grammar A. Past continuous tense 过去进行时 a. 定义：表示在过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在进行的事情或动作。 b. 结构：was /were + doing c. 句式 肯定句：主语+ was/were + doing +其它. 否定句：主语+ was/were +not + doing +其它. 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+ doing +其它? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+ doing +其它? d. 时间标志词 at this time yesterday , this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from… to…, when , while … e. 不能用于进行时的动词 部分连系动词：be , seem , become … 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste 表心理状态、情感v.：love, hate, like, know, remember, forget 表存在/拥有的v.：have, own, belong B. when, while , as 时间连词 as引导时间状语从句 主从句动作同时进行，从句动作往往可作主句动作发生的背景、条件，相伴发生，一边…一边 Li Da read a book as he listened to music. As Li Da was reading a book, he heard the door bell ring. 当…时，同时发生 >口诀：一边…一边 as；主长从长 while；主短从长 when , while；主长从短 when；主短从短 when when引导时间状语从句 用进行时表延续性动作 when引导的从句的谓语动作可与主句谓语动作同时发生，也可之前/之后发生。 a. When Li Da was reading a book, he heard the door bell ring. b. When he opened the door, he saw his mother stand here. c. When she got to the airport, the guests were gone. 当主句是一般将来时，when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现） I will give the letter to Tom when I see him next week. while引导时间状语从句 主句过去进行时 + while +从句过去进行时 while指时间段，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的,主句动作发生在从句动作过程中。 while he was waiting for the bus, he met his good friend David. Li Da was watching TV while his grandparents were taking a nap. while还可表示两个延续性动作同时发生，并且都用进行时 while 的特殊用法：①引导让步状语，“虽然，尽管” ②表“对比”关系，“而，然而” ③作n.，“一段时间，一会儿” 重点单词拓展 1. That was close — I nearly started a fire. 好险啊！我差点引发一场火灾！ close adj. 差一点儿，险些；接近（比较级closer，最高级closest，反义词far）；亲密的 v. 关上，关闭（反义词open） 2. report n. 报道；汇报；传闻 v. 报道，汇报 a. make a report 作报告 b. a report on/about… 一篇关于…的报告 c. report sth to sb 向某人报告某事 d. It's reported that… 据报道… 3. warn v. 警告，告诫 a. warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 b. warn sb of/about sth. 警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事 c. warn sb against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 n. warning 警示，警告 a warning message 警告消息 词性变化 Unit 8 1. sound adj. 健康的，无损伤的 n. 声音 系v. 听起来 → safe and sound 安然无恙 2. office n. 办公室，办公楼 → officer n.官员 3. home adv.到家 n.家 → be home to …的家园 → homeless adj.无家可归的 4. accident n.事故 → traffic accident 交通事故 → by accident 偶然的，意外的 5. fireman n.消防员 → firemen(复数) 6. terrible adj.可怕的 → terribly adv.可怕地 7. shake v.摇动 → shake hands 握手 → shaking n.摇动，震动 8. fear n.害怕，恐惧 → fearless adj.无所畏惧的 → in fear 恐惧地，害怕的 9. direction n.方向 → in all directions 四面八方，到处，四处 10. silent adj.安静的 → silence n.安静，寂静 11. nervous adj.焦虑的，胆怯的 → nervousness n.焦虑，紧张 12. beat v.击败，用力敲打 → beat(过去式) → heartbeat n.心跳 13. calm v.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的 → calm down 使平静 → keep calm 保持冷静 14. weak adj.虚弱的 → weakness n.弱点 15. burn v.着火,烧毁,烧伤 → burnt(过去式) 16. heavy adj.重的 → heavily adv.大量地,剧烈地 17. clear vt.清除,清理 adj.清晰的 → clearly adv.清晰地 18. police n.警察 → policeman n.男警察 → policemen(复数) → policewoman 女警察 19. post v./n.邮寄 → postman n.邮递员 → postmen(复数) 20. report v./n.报道,汇报,传闻 → It's reported that 据报道 21. avoid vt.避免,防止 → avoid doing sth 避免做某事 22. wound n.伤,伤口 v.使受伤 → be wounded with a knife 受了刀伤 23. bleed v.流血,失血 → bled(过去式) → blood n.血液 24. press v.按,压 → pressure n.压力 25. warn v.警告,告诫 → warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 26. appear v.出现,系v.看起来 → appearance n.出现,露面 → disappear v.消失 作文精讲 Unit8 How to protect ourselves in an earthquake 地震中如何保护自己 Hi, everyone! What should you do if an earthquake happens? An earthquake is dangerous but there are things you can do to protect yourself. First, stay calm as an earthquake begins. If you are inside, you should cut down the power as soon as possible. Second, if you can't get out quickly, stay under a strong table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Especially, you must protect your head well. And don't stand near a window as you could get hurt. Third, if you are outside, don't return to get things. After all, life is the most important. When we escape, we must be careful and not give up easily. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $