内容正文:
新译林版八上U5单元笔记
必默清单
1. 在地球上 on earth
2. …之王 the king of
3. 开始,起初 in the beginning
4. 半年后 half a year later
5. 成长为;变成 grow into
6. 在野外 in the wild
7. 面临严重问题 face serious problems
8. 即使,尽管 even if = even though
9. 出生 be born
10. 生病 get sick
11. 以吃…为生 live on
12. 因此,结果 as a result
13. 采取行动 take action
14. 自然保护区 nature reserve
15. …的数量 the number of
16. 全世界 all over the world
17. 处于危险中 in danger
18. 因为,由于 because of
19. 在陆地上 on land
20. 在地球上,在这个星球上 on the planet
21. 活…年 live up to… years
22. 在过去 in the past
23. 有危险 at risk
24. 受伤 get hurt
25. 数以千计的 thousands of
26. 自然灾害 natural disasters
27. 为某人自己所用 for one's own use
28. 确保;查明 make sure
29. 向某人寻求帮助 ask for one's help
30. 为做某事 in order to do sth
31. 学习做某事 learn to do sth.
32. 设法完成某事 manage to do sth.
33. 使某人做某事 make sb do sth.
34. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sth.
35. 停止做某事 stop doing sth.
36. 使做某事对某人来说是…的 make it+adj.+for sb + to do sth.
37. 在可靠的人手里,得到妥善照顾 in safe hands
38. 立刻,马上 at once = right away = right now
重点单词讲解
1. no way
(1)No way!不可能,没门,不行
(2)no way to do sth. 不可能做某事
2. wolf n.狼 (复数:wolves)
以‑f/‑fe结尾的名词,变复数‑ves。
狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊,
窃贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。
架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊,
自己(self)妻子(wife)饿得慌。
3. on earth
(1)在地球上 = on the earth
(2)究竟,到底
4. pity n.同情,怜悯;遗憾,可惜的事
vt.同情,可怜
‑ have /take pity on sb. 同情/可怜某人
‑ It's a pity that … 令人遗憾的是…
5. die vi.死,死亡
‑ n. death 死亡
‑ adj. dead 死的,去世的
‑ 现在分词:dying 奄奄一息的
‑ 过去式:died
‑ die from 死于…(死于外因)
‑ die of 死于…(死于内因)
6. not …any more = no more 不再,(指次数、程度不再增加)
not … any longer = no longer 不再,(指时间/距离上不再延长)
7. weigh
(1)vi. 重,有…重
(2)vt. 称…的重量
‑ n. weight the weight of… ……的重量
→对重量提问的3种重要句型:
① How much do /does … weigh ?
② What is the weight of … ?
③ How heavy is /are … ?
8. satisfy v.使满意,满足
‑ adj. satisfied / satisfying
‑ be satisfied with 对…感到满意
‑ be satisfied to do sth. 乐意做某事
9. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.
‑ in the wild 在野外
‑ sadly adv.令人遗憾地,不幸地,伤心地
比较级:more sadly 最高级:most sadly
‑ adj. sad n. sadness
‑ face vt.面临;面对 n.脸 复数:faces
‑ face to face 面对面地
‑ make faces 做鬼脸
‑ serious adj.严重的;认真的;严肃的
① nothing serious. 没什么大不了。
② be serious about … 对…认真
比较级:more serious 最高级:most serious
‑ adv. seriously
10. live vi.生存,活着;居住;现场直播
‑ live in 居住在…
‑ live on 以…为食,以吃…为生
11. as a result 因此,结果
‑ as a result of 由于,因为
12. action n.行动;行为,所做之事
‑ take action 采取行动
‑ take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
‑ Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.
由于所有这些努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
(1)thanks to 多亏,由于,因为
(2)effort n.努力
① make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
② put in effort 付出努力
‑ affect v.影响 = have an effect on…
(3)increase vi.增加 vt.增加 n.增加,增长
‑ increase by 增加了…
‑ increase to 增加到…
‑ increase sth by… 把某物增加了…
‑ increase sth (from…)to… 把某物(从…)增加到…
‑ increase in … 在…方面的增长
14. protect v.保护
‑ protect … from /against… 保护…免受…
‑ n. protection
‑ environmental protection 环境保护
15. million 数词 一百万,百万
‑ billion 十亿
模糊数两有(有s,有of);具体数两无(无s,无of)
‑ millions of 数以百万计的;上百万的
‑ hundreds of 好几百的;成百上千的
‑ thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的
‑ hundreds of years 数百年
16. work out 解决,算出
‑ break out 突然发生,爆发
‑ put out 熄灭,扑灭
‑ give out 分发
‑ hand out 分发
‑ look out 当心,小心
‑ take out 拿出,取出
17. lose vt.输,失败 过去式:lost
vi.输给… lose to …
(1)lose oneself in 聚精会神 = be lost in
(2)lose one's way 迷路 = get lost
(3)lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
18. Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
‑ in danger 处于危险中
‑ out of danger 脱离危险
‑ adj. dangerous 有危险的
‑ hunt sth for… 为…而猎取某物
19. sell vt. vi.卖,出售 反义词:buy
‑ seller n.售货员,销售员
‑ sale n.卖,销售
‑ sell sb sth. = sell sth to sb
‑ sell out 卖光,售完
‑ be sold out 被卖光,被售完
‑ sell well 畅销,卖得好
‑ on sale 出售,上市
‑ for sale 供出售,待售
20. shame n.羞耻,惭愧 v.使丢脸,使惭愧
‑ shameful adj.可耻的,下流的
‑ shameless adj.不知羞耻的,厚颜无耻的
‑ What a shame! 真遗憾!
‑ Shame sb into doing sth. 使某人因羞愧而不得不做某事
21. 单词辨析
‑ ill:只可作表语,feel ill 觉得生病了
‑ sick:可作表语,feel sick 觉得恶心,想吐;可作定语
‑ accept v. 收受,接受
‑ receive v.收到
‑ living adj.活着的,继续存在的(多修饰人)
‑ alive adj.活的,有活力的(多修饰物)
22. risk
‑ n.危险,风险
‑ v.冒…的风险
‑ the risk of … …的风险/危险
‑ the risk to … 对…的危险
‑ take a risk 冒险
‑ risk doing sth. 冒…的风险
23. 阻止某人做某事
stop sb from doing sth.
= prevent sb (from)doing sth.
= keep sb from doing sth.
24. make sure 确保;查明
‑ make sure that 确保/查明…
‑ make sure of (doing) sth. 确保(做)某事
Grammar
动词不定式作宾语
A. 及物动词 + 不定式形式(+ to do sth)
三个希望(hope/wish/want)两答应(agree/promise)
两个要求(demand/ask)莫拒绝(refuse)
设法(manage)学会(learn)做决定(decide)
不要假装(pretend)在选择(choose)
help(帮助) to可省略
begin(开始)、start(开始)、hate(憎恨)、forget (忘记)、remember(记得)、like (总爱) 也可+doing,意义变化大
B. 在find、think、feel、make、believe、consider等词后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
‑ I found it not very easy to learn to ride a bike.
C.常见的一些不带to的动词不定式
‑ why not do … = why don't you do …
‑ had better (not) do …
‑ would rather do …
‑ Could you please (not) do …
词性变化 Unit5
1. wild adj.野生的, n.野生状态,自然环境 → wild animal 野生动物 → live in the wild 生活在野外
2. wolf n.狼 → wolves (复)
3. birth n.出生 → at birth 在出生时 → be born with 天生具有 → date of birth 出生日期
4. weigh v.有…重 → weight n.重量
5. satisfy v.使满足 → satisfying adj.令人满意的 → be satisfied with 对…感到满意
6. easy adj.简单的 → easily adv.很可能,容易地
7. main adj.主要的 → mainly adv.主要地 → main points 要点
8. govern v.统治,管理 → government n.政府
9. act v.行动 → action n.行动,措施 → take action 采取措施
10. effort n.努力 → make efforts to do sth 尽全力去做某事
11. protect v.保护 → protection n.保护 → protect …from 保护…免遭伤害
12. while n.一会儿 → after a while 一会之后 → once in a while 偶尔,间或
13. manage v.完成,设法,管理 → manage to do sth. 设法做某事 → manager n.经理
14. hunt v.猎杀 → hunter n.猎人 → hunt… for 因为…而猎杀
15. mean v.意味着,打算 → mean to do sth 打算做某事 → mean doing sth 意味着做某事
→ n.意义 meaning → adj.有意义的 meaningful → adj.无意义的 meaningless
16. drop v.降低,扔下,掉下 → dropped (过去式)
17. risk n.危险,风险 v.冒险 → at risk 有危险 → risk doing sth 冒险做某事
18. India n.印度 → Indian adj.印度(人)的
19. pollute v.污染 → pollution n.污染 → polluted adj.受污染的
20. certain adj.某种,某些,确定的 → certainly adv.确定地,当然 → be certain about 对…确定
21. ill adj.生病的 → illness n.疾病,病
22. special adj.特殊的,特别的,专门的 → specially adv.特意,专门地 → specialist n.专家
23. survive v.幸存,幸免于难 → survivor n.幸存者
作文精讲 Unit5
Saving wild animals
Humans live together with wild animals on earth, but many of the animals are in danger.
There are some natural reasons like illnesses and natural disasters, but human activities are the biggest reason. When people take land for their own use, wild animals may lose their homes. People hunt many of them for their meat, fur, bones and other parts of the body. As a result, wild animals may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller.
As students, we should take action to save wild animals. First, make sure we don't buy products made from wild animals. Second, we don't do bad things to their living space. Last but not least, we should call on everybody to know the importance of wild animals.
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