Unit 1 I Love My family（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版《英语 基础模块2》Unit 1核心考点，B卷能力提升卷通过家庭主题情境整合语言知识与思维能力，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|词汇猜测、细节理解、主旨大意|以父亲失忆家庭故事为素材，考查推理判断与情感理解，体现文化意识| |补全对话|5题/20分|名词所有格、动名词、助动词|购物赠礼情境，训练日常交际用语，提升语言运用能力| |短文填空|10题/40分|时态、形容词副词、代词|剧院观影场景，综合考查语法应用，强化语言准确性| |职场写作|1题/20分|人物描写、原因阐述|以“尊敬的人”为题，融合叙事与议论，培养思维品质与表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 I Love My Family B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A At the age of 60, my dad fell ill. After sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up thrilled all our family. But then we knew he didn’t know any of us! Since I was his only child, it was my duty to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the oldest child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing wrong thing, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their big playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, share his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to pick apples. It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandpa of his three playmates but not a brother. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he truly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing to look after Dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a childlike parent? 1．The word “thrilled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．upset 2．After the accident, the father ________. A．didn’t remember anyone and anything B．suddenly developed a strong love for sweets C．often felt sorry when he made some trouble for the author D．had the body of a man but only the mind of a child 3．The author gave his father sweets in order to ________. A．please the father and leave him a beautiful memory B．stop the father from doing something wrong or silly C．praise him for helping the author with housework D．encourage him to make friends with other children 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author was often annoyed (恼火的) at his father’s mistakes. B．The three kids always regarded their grandfather as their best playmate. C．The author enjoyed the process (过程) of taking care of his father. D．The father never knew he was actually the grandfather of the author’s kids. 5．The best title of the passage could be “________”. A．The Children’s New Playmate B．The Sweetest Memories C．Dad’s Problem D．My Oldest “Child” 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: My ____6____(friend) birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him. B: How about ____7____(buy) a toy? A: No, he ____8____like toys. He enjoys reading books. B:You can buy some interesting books for him. ____9____ will you buy them? A:Maybe in the bookstore near my home. B: Do you go there alone? A:Emmm...Would you like to go there with me? B: ____10____ pleasure. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Last week, I as well as a friend ____11____ (go) to the theatre. I had a very ____12____ (good) seat. The play was very ____13____ (interest), ____14____ I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman ____15____ (be) sitting behind me. They were talking ____16____ (loud). I got very ____17____ (anger). I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at ____18____ (they) directly. They did not pay any attention to ____19____ (I). In the end, I could not bear (忍受) it. “I can’t hear a word.” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business.” the young man said ____20____ (rude), “This is a private conversation!” 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 I Love My Family B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A At the age of 60, my dad fell ill. After sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up thrilled all our family. But then we knew he didn’t know any of us! Since I was his only child, it was my duty to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the oldest child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing wrong thing, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their big playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, share his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to pick apples. It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandpa of his three playmates but not a brother. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he truly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing to look after Dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a childlike parent? 1．The word “thrilled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．upset 2．After the accident, the father ________. A．didn’t remember anyone and anything B．suddenly developed a strong love for sweets C．often felt sorry when he made some trouble for the author D．had the body of a man but only the mind of a child 3．The author gave his father sweets in order to ________. A．please the father and leave him a beautiful memory B．stop the father from doing something wrong or silly C．praise him for helping the author with housework D．encourage him to make friends with other children 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author was often annoyed (恼火的) at his father’s mistakes. B．The three kids always regarded their grandfather as their best playmate. C．The author enjoyed the process (过程) of taking care of his father. D．The father never knew he was actually the grandfather of the author’s kids. 5．The best title of the passage could be “________”. A．The Children’s New Playmate B．The Sweetest Memories C．Dad’s Problem D．My Oldest “Child” 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述父亲60岁生病失忆后心智变得如同孩童，作者像照顾孩子一样照料父亲的暖心故事。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“After sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. (在医院昏睡了两个月后，他终于醒了过来。)”可知，父亲昏迷两个月终于醒来，全家人都十分激动。thrilled含义为激动的，对应同义词excited。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dad became the oldest child in town. (父亲成了镇上年纪最大的小孩。)”以及全文父亲爬树、乱涂乱画、和小孩玩耍等幼稚行为可知，出事后的父亲拥有成年人的身体，心智却像孩子。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. (如果他不坐在地上，我就给他一颗糖；要是他不再往墙上乱涂乱画，就再给一颗；如果他不再试着给小狗穿衣服，就再奖励一颗。)”可知，作者给父亲糖果是为了阻止他做荒唐、错误的事。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he truly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing to look after Dad like looking after a child. (虽然照顾他依旧十分耗费精力，但他确实给我们带来了许多欢乐。在某种意义上，我觉得像照料孩子一样照顾父亲，是一件幸福的事。)”可推断出作者享受照顾父亲的过程。 5．主旨大意题。全文核心是失忆后心智如同孩童的父亲，作者将他当作家里最年长的“孩子”照料。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: My ____6____(friend) birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him. B: How about ____7____(buy) a toy? A: No, he ____8____like toys. He enjoys reading books. B:You can buy some interesting books for him. ____9____ will you buy them? A:Maybe in the bookstore near my home. B: Do you go there alone? A:Emmm...Would you like to go there with me? B: ____10____ pleasure. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】6．friend’s 7．buying 8．doesn’t 9．Where 10．With 【导语】本文是一则对话。两人主要谈论了朋友过生日给朋友买礼物的事情。 【详解】6．考查名词所有格。句意：我朋友的生日就快到了。根据“My ... birthday is coming. (我……生日就快到了。)”可知，此处指朋友的生日快到了，需要在所给名词后加所有格’s表示“……的”。故填friend’s。 7．考查动名词。句意：买个玩具怎么样？根据空前“How about (怎么样)”中about是介词，后跟动名词形式，buy的动名词是buying。故填buying。 8．考查助动词。句意：不，他不喜欢玩具。根据“No (不)”以及“He enjoys reading books. (他喜欢读书。)”可知，他不喜欢玩具，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词like是实义动词，主语he是第三人称单数，变否定句要借助助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 9．考查疑问词。句意：你打算在哪里买？根据“Maybe in the bookstore near my home. (也许在我家附近的书店。)”可知，此处是问去哪里买，应用疑问副词where，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Where。 10．考查交际用语。句意：很乐意。根据“Would you like to go there with me? (你愿意和我一起去吗？)”和空后“pleasure (高兴)”可知，此处是对方提出邀请，应回答“很乐意。”，用with pleasure表示，位于句首首字母需大写。故填With。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Last week, I as well as a friend ____11____ (go) to the theatre. I had a very ____12____ (good) seat. The play was very ____13____ (interest), ____14____ I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman ____15____ (be) sitting behind me. They were talking ____16____ (loud). I got very ____17____ (anger). I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at ____18____ (they) directly. They did not pay any attention to ____19____ (I). In the end, I could not bear (忍受) it. “I can’t hear a word.” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business.” the young man said ____20____ (rude), “This is a private conversation!” 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 【答案】 11．went 12．good 13．interesting 14．but 15．were 16．loudly 17．angry 18．them 19．me 20．rudely 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者去剧院看表演时遇到的非常令人生气的事情。 【详解】11．考查时态。句意：上周，我和一个朋友一起去看戏了。根据时间状语“Last week (上周)”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 12．考查形容词。句意：我的座位很好。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“seat (座位)”。故填good。 13．考查形容词。句意：这出戏很有趣，但是我没有好好欣赏它。此处句子是主系表结构，使用形容词作表语，修饰主语名词“The play (这出戏)”，interest的形容词是interesting。故填interesting。 14．考查连词。句意：这出戏很有趣，但是我没有好好欣赏它。此处前后句子是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 15．考查主谓一致。句意：一个青年男子和一个青年女子坐在我后面。此处主语“A young man and a young woman (一个青年男子和一个青年女子)”是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 16．考查副词。句意：他们大声说话。此处需要副词修饰动词“talking (说话)”，loud的副词是loudly。故填loudly。 17．考查形容词。句意：我非常生气。此处句子是主系表结构，使用形容词作表语，修饰主语“I (我)”，anger的形容词是angry。故填angry。 18．考查代词。句意：我转过身来，直视着他们。此处代词需要作宾语，应使用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 19．考查代词。句意：他们没有注意到我。此处代词需要作宾语，应使用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 20．考查副词。句意：“这不关你的事。”那个年轻男子粗鲁地说，“这是私人谈话！”此处需要副词修饰动词“said (说)”，rude的副词是rudely。故填rudely。 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. As for me, my father is the one I respect. He is a doctor and always takes a positive attitude towards life. There are various reasons why I admire him. As a doctor, he is devoted to his job, saying “Nothing is more important than saving a life, however difficult it is.” In March, he volunteered to go to Wuhan, determined to help those suffering from COVID-19 despite the risk of being infected, which made me promote the understanding of bravery and responsibility. As a father, not only does he care about my life, but also inspires me to set a high aim and strive for it. But for his encouragement, I couldn’t have made so much progress. Such is my father, a great man who sets a good example for me and I love him a great deal. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，围绕《我尊敬的人》展开写作，以父亲为描写对象，从职业医者与家庭父亲两个角度叙述父亲的可贵品质，抒发对父亲的敬重与爱戴之情。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 尊敬的：respectable→ admirable 全身心投入：be devoted to→ be dedicated to 鼓励：inspires→ encourages 目标：aim→ goal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a doctor, he is devoted to his job, saying “Nothing is more important than saving a life, however difficult it is.” 拓展句：As a doctor, he, who says “Nothing is more important than saving a life, however difficult it is.”, is devoted to his job. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 There are various reasons why I admire him. (运用了why引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】 As a father, not only does he care about my life, but also inspires me to set a high aim and strive for it. (运用了部分倒装) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $