Unit 1 I Love My Family（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版《英语 基础模块2》Unit 1核心考点，设A卷基础巩固（40分钟/100分），通过语法应用与阅读训练夯实基础，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/50分|过去进行时（如第1-16题）、情景交际（如17-23题）|以真实情境（工作、日常对话）考查语法，强化语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题/50分|细节理解（如26-28题）、词义猜测（如29题）、观点推断（如30题）|选用养宠物利弊、青少年志愿服务等贴近生活素材，培养批判性思维与文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 I Love My Family A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— What were you doing at 9 p.m. last night? — I ________ an email to my friend. A．write B．wrote C．was writing D．have written 2．The intern ________ using the company’s new software when the IT support came to the office. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．was practicing 3．The intern ________ the company documents this time yesterday, so she didn’t notice the email from her supervisor. A．sorts B．sorted C．is sorting D．was sorting 4．While we ________ about Mr. Wang in the classroom, he came in. A．talked B．are talking C．were talking D．talk 5．Simon ________ with his classmates when teacher came into the classroom. A．chat B．was chatting C．chatted D．is chatting 6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．talked B．was talking C．talk D．am talking 7．— Why didn’t you answer my phone this morning? — Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．have had C．was having D．would have 8．When the manager walked into the office yesterday morning, the intern ________ the phone. A．answers B．answered C．was answering D．is answering 9．Betty ______ the room when her mum got home yesterday. A．was cleaning B．is cleaning C．cleans D．has cleaned 10．— When did the classroom have a power cut? — This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have 11．Jack _______ his grandmother make dinner when I called him. A．has helped B．helps C．is helping D．was helping 12．While she ________ TV, she ________ a sound outside the room. A．was watching; was hearing B．watched; was hearing C．watched; heard D．was watching; heard 13．—Who ________ in the room when I returned home from work late last night? —It’s Mike. A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．will read 14．While the other interns were having lunch in the cafeteria, Mary ________ the accountant check the financial data. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．will help 15．My phone rang while I ________ the film My People, My Country. A．see B．was seeing C．am seeing D．would see 16．—Were you ________ TV at 7:00 yesterday? —Yes, I was. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．watches 17．— Have you heard that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year? — ________. He has made a positive contribution to that field. A．Congratulations B．You must be joking C．By no means D．He deserves it 18．—Can I try on the skirt? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Let’s go D．Sure 19．— I think learning Chinese is important. — ________. It opens up many opportunities for personal and professional growth. A．I disagree B．I don’t think so C．I don’t agree D．I agree with you 20．—Mom, I’m afraid I’ll fail in the exam. —_______, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．Come on C．All right D．Sorry to hear that 21．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. The baby has a fever. A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I would C．No, I would not D．You’d better not 22．— Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? — ________ They can decorate the room and clean the air. A．I can’t agree more. B．Are you kidding? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．What a pity! 23．—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends 24．— Mark, did you see a man in blue pass by just now? — No, sir. I ________ homework. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 25．When the teacher came into the classroom, he ________ a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 二、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In recent years, more and more city families have chosen to keep pets. Walking a dog after dinner has become a common scene in many neighborhoods. Cats, rabbits, hamsters and even turtles are also popular choices. Pet owners say their furry friends bring them joy and company. But is it really a good idea to keep pets in big cities? People have different opinions. Supporters say that pets are good for people’s mental health. A study shows that petting a dog or a cat can lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For old people who live alone, a pet can be a faithful companion and ease their loneliness. For children, growing up with pets teaches them responsibility and kindness. “My dog makes me feel safe and loved,” said Chen Xin, a 13-year-old student from Shanghai. “I have to feed him and walk him every day. It’s a lot of work, but I’m happy to do it.” However, critics point out that keeping pets in a crowded city also brings problems. Dog waste on the street is a common complaint. Some pet owners don’t clean up after their dogs, making the environment dirty. Noises can also trouble neighbors—a barking dog late at night may wake up people. Moreover, not all public places allow pets, so owners often have to stay at home or leave their pets alone. There are also environmental concerns. Producing pet food takes land, water, and energy. The carbon footprint of a pet dog can be as high as that of an SUV. In some cities, stray cats and dogs have become a serious problem because some owners give up their pets when they move or lose interest. So what is the balance? Experts suggest that people should think carefully before getting a pet. “A pet is not a toy. It is a life,” said Dr. Wang, an animal behavior scientist. “If you decide to keep one, you must take full responsibility. And cities should provide more facilities like pet parks and waste stations to help owners be more responsible.” 26．What is one advantage of keeping pets according to supporters? A．Pets can help do housework. B．Pets are good for mental health. C．Pets can guard the house. D．Pets don’t cost much money. 27．What problem do critics mention about keeping pets in cities? A．Pets often get sick. B．Some owners don’t clean up dog waste. C．Pets are too expensive to buy. D．Children are afraid of animals. 28．What does the example of “stray cats and dogs” in Paragraph 4 show? A．Pets are easy to take care of. B．Some people give up their pets. C．Cities don’t like animals. D．Stray animals are cute. 29．What does the underlined word “responsibility” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．责任 B．快乐 C．自由 D．权利 30．What is Dr. Wang’s suggestion? A．People should not keep pets. B．People should keep more pets. C．People should think carefully and take responsibility. D．Cities should stop people from keeping pets. B If you have no special plans for your spare time, why not give your time away? Don’t listen to people who say that teenagers today are selfish (自私的). It’s not true. Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in the United States. Millions of teenagers spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it for free. Here are some of their stories. Tina Anderson, 15 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that interest them. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. Alice White, 18 I’m going to help the Green Plan build new hiking trails (小径) in the mountains of Idaho. It’s going to be wonderful. I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m getting a great workout (锻炼) at the same time. Jason Moore, 20 This summer, I’m volunteering to be a member of Home for Humans. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to poor families. They’ve built 90,000 houses in 60 countries. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also learn new skills. 31．Tina is going to________. A．work in the mountains of Idaho B．help children who have trouble reading C．help build good, low-cost houses D．sell low-cost houses to poor families 32．Alice is ________ years older than Tina. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 33．Alice can’t ________in the whole summer. A．get a lot of money B．get a great workout C．breathe the mountain air D．live in a tent 34．Jason Moore will work for a program called________. A．Reading for Life B．the Green Plan C．New Hiking Trails D．Home for Humans 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Many teenagers help others for free. B．Volunteering is popular in the US. C．Jason can learn new skills by volunteering. D．It’s true that teenagers today are selfish. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 I Love My Family A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— What were you doing at 9 p.m. last night? — I ________ an email to my friend. A．write B．wrote C．was writing D．have written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你正在做什么？——我当时正在给朋友写邮件。 问句使用过去进行时询问过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，答句需要对应使用过去进行时was/were doing，主语I对应be动词是was，故用was writing。 2．The intern ________ using the company’s new software when the IT support came to the office. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当IT支持人员来到办公室时，这位实习生正在练习使用公司的新软件。句中“when the IT support came to the office”表示过去某一时间点发生的动作，主句描述的是在该时间点“正在进行”的动作，应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选D。 3．The intern ________ the company documents this time yesterday, so she didn’t notice the email from her supervisor. A．sorts B．sorted C．is sorting D．was sorting 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：这个实习生昨天这个时候正在整理公司文件，所以她没有注意到主管发来的邮件。根据句中“this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were  +现在分词”。故选D。 4．While we ________ about Mr. Wang in the classroom, he came in. A．talked B．are talking C．were talking D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们在教室里讨论王先生时，他进来了。根据连词while可知，此处是时间状语从句，while引导的时间状语从句部分通常使用与主句相关时态的进行时时态，主句谓语是came，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应使用过去进行时，谓语结构为was /were+现在分词，选项C符合句意。故选C。 5．Simon ________ with his classmates when teacher came into the classroom. A．chat B．was chatting C．chatted D．is chatting 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：老师走进教室时，西蒙正在和同学们聊天。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，表示在从句动作发生的那个时间点，主句动作正在进行，此时主句要用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+doing”，主语Simon是第三人称单数，所以用was。故选B。 6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．talked B．was talking C．talk D．am talking 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—刚才你听见有人敲门了吗？—对不起，我刚才在跟朋友打电话。根据上句just now可知，此处表示“当时正在做某事”，应用过去进行时was talking。故选B。 7．— Why didn’t you answer my phone this morning? — Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．have had C．was having D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上你为什么没接我的电话？——对不起，那时候我正在开会。 根据问句中的“this morning”和答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。 8．When the manager walked into the office yesterday morning, the intern ________ the phone. A．answers B．answered C．was answering D．is answering 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天早上当经理走进办公室时，实习生正在接电话。根据“When the manager walked into the office yesterday morning”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用过去的某种时态，结合语境可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was /were +动词的现在分词”。故选C。 9．Betty ______ the room when her mum got home yesterday. A．was cleaning B．is cleaning C．cleans D．has cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天贝蒂妈妈回家时，她正在打扫房间。根据从句“when her mum got home yesterday”可知，描述的是过去的点时间发生的动作，主语“Betty .... the room”的谓语动作“打扫”在此时间点（got home ）正在进行中，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选A。 10．— When did the classroom have a power cut? — This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——教室什么时候停电了？——今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候。根据“This morning, while we … a physics lesson.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing，句子的主语为we，应用were having。故选B。 11．Jack _______ his grandmother make dinner when I called him. A．has helped B．helps C．is helping D．was helping 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我给杰克打电话的时候，他正在帮他的奶奶做晚饭。分析句子可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。根据时间状语从句“when I called him”可知， called是过去式，句子的时态背景是过去时；再根据句意可知，从句动作（called）发生的时候，主句动作（help）正在进行中，即表“过去的点或段时间正在进行的动作或行为”，故主句要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”。故选D。 12．While she ________ TV, she ________ a sound outside the room. A．was watching; was hearing B．watched; was hearing C．watched; heard D．was watching; heard 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当她正在看电视时，她听到房间外面有声音。分析句子可知，该句动作发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作， 应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为I， 第一空应用was watching；主句中hear表示听见的结果，为短暂性动词， 第二空应用过去式heard。 故选D。 13．—Who ________ in the room when I returned home from work late last night? —It’s Mike. A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——昨晚我下班很晚回家时，谁在房间里看书？——是迈克。read：读，动词。根据时间状语从句“when I returned home from work late last night”可知，这是一个过去的时间点（returned home），从句“Who ... in the room”的动作“读书”在此时间点正在进行中，即过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或行为，应用过去进行时（was/were +动词现在分词）。故选B。 14．While the other interns were having lunch in the cafeteria, Mary ________ the accountant check the financial data. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当其他实习生在自助餐厅吃午饭时，玛丽正在帮会计核对财务数据。根据“While the other interns were having lunch in the cafeteria”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句也应用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，其结构为“was /were +动词的现在分词”。故选C。 15．My phone rang while I ________ the film My People, My Country. A．see B．was seeing C．am seeing D．would see 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我在看电影《我和我的祖国》时，我的电话响了。根据主句谓语动词rang可知，空处谓语动词需用与过去相关的时态；结合句意及时间状语连接词while可知，从句使用过去进行时was seeing，表示电话响时我正在看电影。故选B。 16．—Were you ________ TV at 7:00 yesterday? —Yes, I was. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——昨天7点你在看电视吗？——是的，我在。根据“at 7:00 yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”；句中已有be动词were，因此实义动词需用现在分词形式watching。故选C。 17．— Have you heard that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year? — ________. He has made a positive contribution to that field. A．Congratulations B．You must be joking C．By no means D．He deserves it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说他去年获得了诺贝尔文学奖吗？——他应得的。他在那个领域做出了积极的贡献。 Congratulations恭喜；You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；By no means绝不；He deserves it他应得的。根据“He has made a positive contribution to that field.”可知，答话人认为他在该领域做出了积极贡献，因此获得诺贝尔文学奖是实至名归的。 18．—Can I try on the skirt? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Let’s go D．Sure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以试穿这条裙子吗？——当然。给你。A. Sorry抱歉；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. Let’s go我们走吧；D. Sure当然。根据答语后句 “Here you are.”可知，说话人同意了对方试穿裙子的请求，Sure用于表示同意和许可，符合语境。故选D。 19．— I think learning Chinese is important. — ________. It opens up many opportunities for personal and professional growth. A．I disagree B．I don’t think so C．I don’t agree D．I agree with you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为学习中文很重要。——我与你的看法一致。它为个人和职业发展提供了许多机会。A. I disagree我不同意；B. I don’t think so我不这样认为；C. I don’t agree我不同意；D. I agree with you我与你的看法一致。根据“It opens up many opportunities for personal and professional growth.”可知，同意对方的看法。D选项符合语境。故选D。 20．—Mom, I’m afraid I’ll fail in the exam. —_______, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．Come on C．All right D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 妈妈，我担心考试会不及格。— 加油，亲爱的！别紧张，我相信你会通过的。A. Good job干得好；B. Come on加油；C. All right好的；D. Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾。根据“Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.”可知，妈妈在安慰并鼓励孩子，故用“加油”。故选B。 21．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. The baby has a fever. A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I would C．No, I would not D．You’d better not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—你最好不要。宝宝发烧了。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Yes, I would是的，我会的；C. No, I would not不，我不会；D. You’d better not你最好不要。根据“The baby has a fever.”可知，此处应礼貌地拒绝对方，即最好不要打开窗户。故选D。 22．— Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? — ________ They can decorate the room and clean the air. A．I can’t agree more. B．Are you kidding? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．What a pity! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——朱莉娅，为什么不在房间里放一些绿色植物呢？——我非常赞同。他们可以装饰房间并且清洁空气。A. I can’t agree more我非常赞同；B. Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；C. I’m sorry to hear that我很抱歉听到那个；D. What a pity多么遗憾。根据“They can decorate the room and clean the air.”可知，是同意对方的提议。故选A。 23．—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。—我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。A. I can’t believe it我不能相信；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. That depends视情况而定。根据“Cooking helps us show love for family members.”和“Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.”可知，此处应表示同意对方的观点。故选C。 24．— Mark, did you see a man in blue pass by just now? — No, sir. I ________ homework. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——马克，你刚刚看到一个穿蓝色衣服的男人经过了吗？——没有，先生。我当时正在写作业。 根据“just now”可知，强调对方路过的那个瞬间自己正在写作业，要用过去进行时was doing。 25．When the teacher came into the classroom, he ________ a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，他正在读一本小说。 根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。 二、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In recent years, more and more city families have chosen to keep pets. Walking a dog after dinner has become a common scene in many neighborhoods. Cats, rabbits, hamsters and even turtles are also popular choices. Pet owners say their furry friends bring them joy and company. But is it really a good idea to keep pets in big cities? People have different opinions. Supporters say that pets are good for people’s mental health. A study shows that petting a dog or a cat can lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For old people who live alone, a pet can be a faithful companion and ease their loneliness. For children, growing up with pets teaches them responsibility and kindness. “My dog makes me feel safe and loved,” said Chen Xin, a 13-year-old student from Shanghai. “I have to feed him and walk him every day. It’s a lot of work, but I’m happy to do it.” However, critics point out that keeping pets in a crowded city also brings problems. Dog waste on the street is a common complaint. Some pet owners don’t clean up after their dogs, making the environment dirty. Noises can also trouble neighbors—a barking dog late at night may wake up people. Moreover, not all public places allow pets, so owners often have to stay at home or leave their pets alone. There are also environmental concerns. Producing pet food takes land, water, and energy. The carbon footprint of a pet dog can be as high as that of an SUV. In some cities, stray cats and dogs have become a serious problem because some owners give up their pets when they move or lose interest. So what is the balance? Experts suggest that people should think carefully before getting a pet. “A pet is not a toy. It is a life,” said Dr. Wang, an animal behavior scientist. “If you decide to keep one, you must take full responsibility. And cities should provide more facilities like pet parks and waste stations to help owners be more responsible.” 26．What is one advantage of keeping pets according to supporters? A．Pets can help do housework. B．Pets are good for mental health. C．Pets can guard the house. D．Pets don’t cost much money. 27．What problem do critics mention about keeping pets in cities? A．Pets often get sick. B．Some owners don’t clean up dog waste. C．Pets are too expensive to buy. D．Children are afraid of animals. 28．What does the example of “stray cats and dogs” in Paragraph 4 show? A．Pets are easy to take care of. B．Some people give up their pets. C．Cities don’t like animals. D．Stray animals are cute. 29．What does the underlined word “responsibility” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．责任 B．快乐 C．自由 D．权利 30．What is Dr. Wang’s suggestion? A．People should not keep pets. B．People should keep more pets. C．People should think carefully and take responsibility. D．Cities should stop people from keeping pets. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文围绕大城市里饲养宠物这件事，分别阐述支持者、反对者的看法以及专家给出的建议。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Supporters say that pets are good for people’s mental health. (支持者们认为宠物有益于人们的心理健康。)”可知，支持者认为养宠物的一个好处是对人们的心理健康有益。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“critics point out that keeping pets in a crowded city also brings problems. Dog waste on the street is a common complaint. Some pet owners don’t clean up after their dogs (批评者指出，在拥挤的城市里饲养宠物同样会带来诸多问题。街道上的狗狗排泄物是人们经常吐槽的问题，部分宠物主人不会清理自家狗狗的粪便)”可知，批评者提到的城市养宠物的问题之一是一些主人不清理狗的粪便。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“In some cities, stray cats and dogs have become a serious problem because some owners give up their pets when they move or lose interest. (在部分城市里，由于一些主人搬家或是失去兴趣就抛弃宠物，流浪猫狗已经成了一个严峻问题。)”可知，文中提到流浪猫狗的例子是为了说明一些人会抛弃自己的宠物。 29．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Dr. Wang”的表述“A pet is not a toy. It is a life (宠物不是玩具，它是一条生命)”以及“If you decide to keep one, you must take full responsibility. (如果你决定饲养一只（宠物），就必须承担全部责任。)”可知，宠物是一条生命，决定养宠物就必须承担起对应的责任，因此responsibility的意思是“责任”。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Experts suggest that people should think carefully before getting a pet. (专家建议人们在饲养宠物前要慎重考虑。)”以及Dr. Wang的话“If you decide to keep one, you must take full responsibility. (如果你决定饲养一只（宠物），就必须承担全部责任。)”可知，王博士的建议是人们养宠物前要仔细考虑，并且要承担起全部责任。 B If you have no special plans for your spare time, why not give your time away? Don’t listen to people who say that teenagers today are selfish (自私的). It’s not true. Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in the United States. Millions of teenagers spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it for free. Here are some of their stories. Tina Anderson, 15 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that interest them. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. Alice White, 18 I’m going to help the Green Plan build new hiking trails (小径) in the mountains of Idaho. It’s going to be wonderful. I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m getting a great workout (锻炼) at the same time. Jason Moore, 20 This summer, I’m volunteering to be a member of Home for Humans. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to poor families. They’ve built 90,000 houses in 60 countries. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also learn new skills. 31．Tina is going to________. A．work in the mountains of Idaho B．help children who have trouble reading C．help build good, low-cost houses D．sell low-cost houses to poor families 32．Alice is ________ years older than Tina. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 33．Alice can’t ________in the whole summer. A．get a lot of money B．get a great workout C．breathe the mountain air D．live in a tent 34．Jason Moore will work for a program called________. A．Reading for Life B．the Green Plan C．New Hiking Trails D．Home for Humans 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Many teenagers help others for free. B．Volunteering is popular in the US. C．Jason can learn new skills by volunteering. D．It’s true that teenagers today are selfish. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍三名美国青少年利用空闲时间参加各类无偿志愿活动的故事。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文中Tina Anderson段落“I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. (我打算去教阅读有困难的孩子。)”可知，Tina打算帮助阅读有困难的孩子。 32．细节理解题。文中Tina15岁，Alice18 岁，18减去15等3， Alice比Tina大3岁。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“And they do it for free. (他们无偿做志愿。)”以及Alice段落内容，志愿活动没有报酬是无偿的。 34．细节理解题。根据Jason Moore段落“This summer, I’m volunteering to be a member of Home for Humans. (今年夏天，我志愿成为人类家园组织的一员。)”可知，Jason Moore将为名为Home for Humans的项目工作。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t listen to people who say that teenagers today are selfish. It’s not true. (别听那些说如今青少年自私的人，这不是真的。)”可知，“现在的青少年很自私是事实”表述错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $