Unit 1 True Friends（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》Unit 1 True Friends B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过真实情境与梯度设计整合知识网络，提升语言应用与思维品质，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|5题/5分|考查元音、辅音发音规则|选取教材高频词汇，强化基础语音能力| |单项选择|25题/25分|从句、介词、非谓语等语法及friendship相关词汇|结合单元主题设置语境，如“stand by you”考查介词搭配| |完形填空|10题/15分|叙事性语篇理解与词汇运用|以工厂师徒友谊为情境，渗透“友谊需经营”价值观，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|图表信息、故事类文本解读|选取渔民友谊、车站助人等真实故事，培养文化意识与跨情境理解能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人经历描述与情感表达|以“A Friend Who Helped Me”为主题，融合语言输出与价值反思，发展语言能力与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 True Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．company B．ton C．none D．joke 2．A．history B．gift C．nice D．injure 3．A．arrive B．finance C．pride D．police 4．A．hat B．alive C．about D．ability 5．A．water B．call C．hand D．talk 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．A/B/C项o发/ʌ/，D项o发/əʊ/。 2．A/B/D项i发/ɪ/，C项i发/aɪ/。 3．A/B/C项i发/aɪ/，D项i发/iː/。 4．B/C/D项a发/ə/，A项a发/æ/。 5．A/B/D项a发/ɔː/，C项a发/æ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. __________ has happened to him is still unknown to us. A. What B. Where C. That D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句。What has happened。 7. I have a friend __________ has always been loyal to me. A. what B. which C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词friend指人用who。 8. A true friend is someone who stands __________ you in difficult times. A. for B. at C. by D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查stand by短语。 9. The benefit of having good friends is __________ you can share happiness and sadness. A. which B. what C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句。that引导。 10. Similar interests and __________ each other are important for friendship. A. trust B. trusting C. trusted D. trusts 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。trusting与having并列。 11. It leaves people __________ good impression if you are polite. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。a good impression。 12. Don't be too __________ or people will move away from you. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。proud骄傲的。 13. __________ well we cooperate determines our success. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。How well。 14. He is the kind of person __________ I can truly depend upon. A. what B. which C. where D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词person作宾语用whom。 15. I have no idea __________ he will come to the party or not. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。whether...or not。 16. Just as a garden __________ patience to grow, so friendship takes time. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。a garden单数takes。 17. A seed needs to __________ taken care of and watered with love. A. are B. be C. is D. been 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式被动。needs to be taken care of。 18. __________ a true friend means being there even when words are not needed. A. To be B. Been C. Being D. Be 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词作主语。 19. We have supported each other __________ we became friends three years ago. A. since B. during C. before D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查since接时间点。 20. The teacher asked us __________ we had finished the project together. A. which B. where C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。whether表示是否。 21. It is important for friends __________ each other's differences. A. to respect B. respecting C. respect D. respected 【答案】A 【解析】考查it is important to do。 22. The order __________ all soldiers should stay still was given. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导。 23. A true friend never talks __________ your back or betrays your trust. A. after B. behind C. beside D. before 【答案】B 【解析】考查talk behind one's back。 24. Friendship requires patience, just __________ it takes patience to grow a garden. A. with B. as C. for D. like 【答案】B 【解析】考查just as...so...结构。 25. You should learn to respect differences __________ you want to keep friends. A. unless B. although C. because D. if 【答案】D 【解析】考查条件状语从句。if引导。 26. Without __________ support, none of us could have finished the task. A. private B. single C. mutual D. personal 【答案】C 【解析】考查单元词汇。mutual support相互支持。 27. __________ there is life on other planets remains an open question. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句。Whether是否。 28. She didn't know __________ had happened to her best friend. A. where B. what C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。what作主语。 29. —Do you have any close friends? —__________. A. Yes, I have a best friend named Li Wei. B. At the factory. C. Three years ago. D. It is not important. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。A项介绍自己的挚友。 30. —What does true friendship mean to you? —__________. A. It means trusting each other and being there. B. No, I don't. C. At the tea house. D. Last Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。A项阐述对友谊的理解。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In a factory workshop, Master Liu and Old Zheng had shared the same bench for thirty years. They were not related by blood, but their 31______ went deeper than most family ties. Both started at the factory on the same day, learned the same skills, and grew old together beside running machines. Master Liu was a man of few words. Old Zheng was the one who 32______. When Liu's wife passed away five years ago, Old Zheng said nothing. He came to work early each morning, left a warm breakfast on Liu's bench, and 33______ until Liu was ready to talk. Liu finally said, You did not need to cook. Old Zheng replied, I cooked for my brother. At their retirement party, a young worker asked the 34______ of their long friendship. Old Zheng pointed to a machine in the corner. It has run for forty years because someone oils it every week. Friendship is the 35______. You take care of it before it breaks. Master Liu added, And never keep 36______ of who did more. Keeping score is the enemy of true friendship. At the party, they were given a small 37______ — a photo from their first day at the factory. Old Zheng's eyes grew 38______. He remembered being afraid that first day, until Liu said, Let's face it together. Liu smiled. I still say that every morning, now in my 39______. A young worker later said, I understood then: a true friend makes you feel you are never walking 40______. 31. A. wall B. gap C. fence D. bond 32. A. left B. talked C. ran D. worked 33. A. left B. cooked C. waited D. spoke 34. A. problem B. secret C. cost D. price 35. A. same B. difference C. opposite D. machine 36. A. distance B. money C. time D. score 37. A. gift B. card C. box D. letter 38. A. dry B. bright C. wet D. dark 39. A. office B. pocket C. heart D. dream 40. A. alone B. rich C. important D. strong 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文讲述两位老工人三十年间并肩同行的深厚友谊——它不是华丽的演说，而是每天上班时放在工作台上的热早餐。 【详解】 31．语境推断。第一段「their...went deeper than most family ties」，他们的情谊比血缘更深厚，bond（纽带）符合，故选D。 32．细节理解。第二段「Master Liu was a man of few words. Old Zheng was the one who...」，老郑是话多的那个，talked符合，故选B。 33．细节理解。第二段「came to work earlier, left a warm breakfast, and...」，默默等候直到老刘愿意开口，waited符合，故选C。 34．细节理解。第三段「asked Old Zheng what the...of their long friendship was」，友谊长久的秘诀，secret符合，故选B。 35．语境推断。第三段「Friendship is the...」，友谊也一样需要呵护，same符合，故选A。 36．语境推断。第三段「never keep...of who did more」，不计较谁付出更多，score（分数）符合keep score，故选D。 37．细节理解。第四段「given a small...」，收到一份小礼物，gift符合，故选A。 38．语境推断。第四段「his eyes grew...」，眼眶湿润了，wet符合，故选C。 39．细节理解。第四段「I say it in my...」，现在在心里默默说，heart符合，故选C。 40．细节理解。末句「a true friend makes you feel you are never walking...」，真正的朋友让你从不感到独自前行，alone符合，故选A。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A true friend is really very hard to find and should be deeply treasured and valued in our hearts. Good and lasting friendships require honesty, trust and the 41______ (willing) to support each other through both good and bad times without any hesitation. Just as a beautiful garden needs regular care and daily attention, friendship also 42______ (need) to be looked after with love and patience over time. A real friend is someone you can always depend 43______ and share your deepest feelings and thoughts with. I am very lucky 44______ (have) a best friend named Xiao Mei. We have known each other for many years, and she is honestly the 45______ (good) listener I have ever met in my life. No matter what happens, I know she will always stand by my side. 【答案】41. willingness 42. needs 43. on 44. to have 45. best 【导语】本文阐述真友谊的珍贵及如何维系。 【详解】 41．名词。willingness意愿。 42．主谓一致。friendship单数needs。 43．固定搭配。depend on依赖。 44．不定式。lucky to have。 45．最高级。the best listener。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Situation What a True Friend Does What a False Friend Does Why It Matters You fail an exam Sits with you and helps you study again Says it is not important and changes the topic A true friend helps you grow, not just feel better for a moment. You feel lonely Calls you or visits without being asked Only replies when you message first A true friend notices your silence and reaches out. You make a mistake Tells you honestly but kindly Pretends nothing happened or laughs at you Honest feedback from a friend is a gift, not an attack. You succeed Celebrates your success without jealousy Tries to make the moment about themselves A true friend is happy for your happiness. 46. What does a true friend do when you fail an exam? A. Changes the topic. B. Pretends nothing happened. C. Laughs at you. D. Sits with you and helps you study again. 47. How does a true friend react when you feel lonely? A. Sends a text. B. Only replies to messages. C. Waits for you to call. D. Calls or visits without being asked. 48. What does the table say about honest feedback? A. It should be avoided. B. It is a gift, not an attack. C. It is not important. D. It is always harmful. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 【导语】真假朋友行为对比表。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格第一行「Sits with you and helps you study again」，故选D。 47．细节理解。表格第二行「Calls you or visits without being asked」，故选D。 48．细节理解。表格第三行「Honest feedback from a friend is a gift, not an attack」，故选B。 B At a busy train station in Nanjing, a station worker named Brother Tao was known for one thing: he remembered everyone's name. Not just his colleagues — the regular passengers too. The tea seller, the newspaper man, the old woman who took the 6:30 train every Tuesday to visit her daughter. He greeted each one with a warm smile. One rainy evening, a young woman missed her train. She sat on a bench and cried. Brother Tao brought her a cup of hot water and sat down. He did not say much, just listened. She told him her best friend had moved to another city and she felt terribly alone. Brother Tao nodded and said, "My best friend moved away ten years ago. We still call each other every Sunday. The distance does not matter if the connection is real." The woman dried her tears. Before she left, she wrote a note: "Thank you for being a friend to a stranger tonight." Brother Tao kept that note in his pocket. He said the station was like a small world. Every day it was full of arrivals and departures. But the best part of his job was not the trains. It was the moments when a stranger became, for just a few minutes, a friend. 49. What was Brother Tao known for at the station? A. He cleaned the floors. B. He drove the train. C. He sold tickets. D. He remembered everyone's name. 50. What did Brother Tao do for the crying woman? A. He bought her a ticket. B. He called a taxi for her. C. He brought her hot water and listened. D. He told her to leave. 51. What did Brother Tao say about his own best friend? A. They still call each other every Sunday. B. They never speak anymore. C. They live together. D. They work together. 52. What did the woman write in her note? A. This station is too small. B. Thank you for being a friend to a stranger tonight. C. I will never come back. D. Please find my train. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 【导语】本文讲述火车站工作人员用一个名字和一杯热水让陌生人感受到友谊般温暖的暖心故事。 【详解】 49．细节理解。第一段「he remembered everyone's name」，故选D。 50．细节理解。第二段「brought her a cup of hot water and sat down...listened」，故选C。 51．细节理解。第二段「We still call each other every Sunday」，故选A。 52．细节理解。第三段「Thank you for being a friend to a stranger tonight」，故选B。 C In a small fishing village, two old fishermen named Uncle Hai and Uncle Yang had been friends for over fifty years. They went out to sea on the same boat every morning. They did not always agree. Sometimes they argued about the best spot to fish or whose turn it was to clean the net. But they always came back to shore together. One stormy day, Uncle Hai's leg got caught in the net. Uncle Yang pulled him out of the water with all his strength. For two hours, they sat in the rain waiting for help. Uncle Hai said, "You should have left me and saved yourself." Uncle Yang replied, "A fisherman does not leave his partner in the water. And a friend does not leave a friend in the storm." Years later, when both were too old to fish, they sat on the shore every evening. Young fishermen would ask them about the big storms and the biggest catches. But the two old men would smile and say, "The best thing we ever caught was not a fish. It was a friendship that lasted through every storm." 53. How long had Uncle Hai and Uncle Yang been friends? A. Over ten years. B. Over twenty years. C. Over fifty years. D. Over five years. 54. What happened on the stormy day? A. They caught the biggest fish. B. They went home early. C. Uncle Hai's leg got caught and Uncle Yang saved him. D. Their boat broke. 55. What did Uncle Yang say about leaving his partner? A. The fish were more important. B. He was too tired to help. C. He should have left earlier. D. A friend does not leave a friend in the storm. 56. What did the two old men say was the best thing they ever caught? A. A big fish. B. A lot of money. C. A friendship that lasted through every storm. D. A new boat. 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. D 56. C 【导语】本文讲述两位老渔民五十年的友谊——在暴风雨中互相拯救，在日落后共坐岸边。 【详解】 53．细节理解。第一段「friends for over fifty years」，故选C。 54．细节理解。第二段「Uncle Hai's leg got caught in the net. Uncle Yang pulled him out」，故选C。 55．细节理解。第二段「A friend does not leave a friend in the storm」，故选D。 56．细节理解。末句「The best thing we ever caught was...a friendship that lasted through every storm」，故选C。 D Can friendship survive distance? This is a question that worries many people, especially young people leaving home for work or study. The fear is real: what if we grow apart? What if we have nothing to talk about anymore? These fears are not without reason. But they are also not the whole story. Research on long-distance friendship shows something encouraging. The friendships that survive distance are often not the ones with the most frequent contact. They are the ones built on the deepest understanding. Two friends who truly know each other can go months without a call and pick up right where they left off. This is because true friendship lives in the heart, not in the calendar. Of course, distance does require effort. A friendship left completely unattended will fade, just like an unwatered plant. But the effort does not need to be grand. A short message on a rainy day. A photo of something that reminded you of them. A voice note saying, "I was thinking of you today." Small gestures like these are the water that keeps long-distance friendship alive. As one writer put it, "Distance means so little when someone means so much." 57. What question does the passage try to answer? A. Where to find true friends? B. Can friendship survive distance? C. How to make new friends? D. Why do friends argue? 58. What kinds of friendships survive distance best? A. Those built on the deepest understanding. B. Those with the most messages. C. Those with the most frequent calls. D. Those that started recently. 59. What does the writer compare an unattended friendship to? A. A dark room. B. An unwatered plant. C. A broken machine. D. A cold meal. 60. What is the main message of the passage? A. Only old friendships survive. B. Small gestures can keep long-distance friendship alive. C. Distance always ends friendships. D. Frequent contact is everything. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. B 【导语】本文探讨远距离友谊能否维系——答案是能，只要有真心和细水长流的小举动。 【详解】 57．主旨大意。第一段开门见山提出「Can friendship survive distance?」，故选B。 58．细节理解。第二段「built on the deepest understanding」，故选A。 59．细节理解。第三段「like an unwatered plant」，故选B。 60．主旨大意。第三段「Small gestures...are the water that keeps long-distance friendship alive」，故选B。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Li Ming, you look a bit sad. (61)______ B: My best friend Zhang Wei is moving to another city. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. (62)______ B: For about eight years. We met in middle school. A: (63)______ B: He is always honest with me and supports me no matter what. A: Those are great qualities. (64)______ B: We plan to call each other every week and visit during holidays. A: (65)______ B: Thank you. I believe true friendship can survive distance. A． How long have you known each other? B． What is he like? C． What's the matter? D． How will you keep in touch? E．Wish your friendship will last forever. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. E 【导语】对话中两人因朋友即将搬离而讨论远距离友谊。 【详解】 61．C。上文看到对方神色难过，下文讲述发生的事情，问句询问怎么了，故选 C。 62．A。答句 “For about eight years.” 是时间段，用 How long 询问彼此相识多久，故选 A。 63．B。答句介绍朋友为人诚实、始终支持自己，问句询问朋友是什么样的人，故选 B。 64．D。答句讲到每周通电话、假期互相探望，问句询问将如何保持联系，故选 D。 65．E。下文用 Thank you 回应，本空送上对友谊的美好祝愿，故选 E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语角正在开展以 “A Friend Who Helped Me” 为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一位曾经帮助过你的朋友。 内容须包括： 1.这位朋友是谁； 2.他/她曾经怎样帮助你； 3.这件事让你明白了什么。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Friend Who Helped Me Everyone needs friends in life. My good friend is Zhang Ming. He is kind, patient and always ready to help others. Last term, I was weak in English and felt very worried before an important test. Zhang Ming noticed my problem and offered to help me. After school, he helped me review new words and explained grammar points to me carefully. When I made mistakes, he never laughed at me. Instead, he encouraged me to keep trying. With his help, I made progress and became more confident. From this experience, I learned that a true friend is someone who gives you support when you are in trouble. I will always remember his kindness and try to help others as he did. 【词汇积累】 kind 善良的；patient 有耐心的；be ready to help 乐于助人；be weak in 不擅长；offer to help 主动帮助；review new words 复习新单词；make progress 取得进步；confident 自信的。 【句式拓展】 When I made mistakes, he never laughed at me. 该句使用 when 引导时间状语从句，说明朋友在作者犯错时的做法，体现朋友的尊重和耐心。 With his help, I made progress and became more confident. 该句使用 with one’s help 结构，表示“在某人的帮助下”，适合用于描写他人帮助后的结果。 I learned that a true friend is someone who gives you support when you are in trouble. 该句使用 that 引导宾语从句，表达作者从经历中学到的道理；其中 who 引导定语从句，说明真正朋友的特点。 【点睛】 范文按“点明朋友—描述困难—朋友提供帮助—说明结果—表达感悟”展开，结构清晰，内容完整。全文语言基础自然，事例具体，情感真挚，适合中职学生仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 True Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．company B．ton C．none D．joke 2．A．history B．gift C．nice D．injure 3．A．arrive B．finance C．pride D．police 4．A．hat B．alive C．about D．ability 5．A．water B．call C．hand D．talk 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. __________ has happened to him is still unknown to us. A. What B. Where C. That D. Which 7. I have a friend __________ has always been loyal to me. A. what B. which C. who D. where 8. A true friend is someone who stands __________ you in difficult times. A. for B. at C. by D. with 9. The benefit of having good friends is __________ you can share happiness and sadness. A. which B. what C. where D. that 10. Similar interests and __________ each other are important for friendship. A. trust B. trusting C. trusted D. trusts 11. It leaves people __________ good impression if you are polite. A. a B. / C. an D. the 12. Don't be too __________ or people will move away from you. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 13. __________ well we cooperate determines our success. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 14. He is the kind of person __________ I can truly depend upon. A. what B. which C. where D. whom 15. I have no idea __________ he will come to the party or not. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 16. Just as a garden __________ patience to grow, so friendship takes time. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 17. A seed needs to __________ taken care of and watered with love. A. are B. be C. is D. been 18. __________ a true friend means being there even when words are not needed. A. To be B. Been C. Being D. Be 19. We have supported each other __________ we became friends three years ago. A. since B. during C. before D. for 20. The teacher asked us __________ we had finished the project together. A. which B. where C. what D. whether 21. It is important for friends __________ each other's differences. A. to respect B. respecting C. respect D. respected 22. The order __________ all soldiers should stay still was given. A. that B. what C. which D. where 23. A true friend never talks __________ your back or betrays your trust. A. after B. behind C. beside D. before 24. Friendship requires patience, just __________ it takes patience to grow a garden. A. with B. as C. for D. like 25. You should learn to respect differences __________ you want to keep friends. A. unless B. although C. because D. if 26. Without __________ support, none of us could have finished the task. A. private B. single C. mutual D. personal 27. __________ there is life on other planets remains an open question. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which 28. She didn't know __________ had happened to her best friend. A. where B. what C. that D. which 29. —Do you have any close friends? —__________. A. Yes, I have a best friend named Li Wei. B. At the factory. C. Three years ago. D. It is not important. 30. —What does true friendship mean to you? —__________. A. It means trusting each other and being there. B. No, I don't. C. At the tea house. D. Last Thursday. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In a factory workshop, Master Liu and Old Zheng had shared the same bench for thirty years. They were not related by blood, but their 31______ went deeper than most family ties. Both started at the factory on the same day, learned the same skills, and grew old together beside running machines. Master Liu was a man of few words. Old Zheng was the one who 32______. When Liu's wife passed away five years ago, Old Zheng said nothing. He came to work early each morning, left a warm breakfast on Liu's bench, and 33______ until Liu was ready to talk. Liu finally said, You did not need to cook. Old Zheng replied, I cooked for my brother. At their retirement party, a young worker asked the 34______ of their long friendship. Old Zheng pointed to a machine in the corner. It has run for forty years because someone oils it every week. Friendship is the 35______. You take care of it before it breaks. Master Liu added, And never keep 36______ of who did more. Keeping score is the enemy of true friendship. At the party, they were given a small 37______ — a photo from their first day at the factory. Old Zheng's eyes grew 38______. He remembered being afraid that first day, until Liu said, Let's face it together. Liu smiled. I still say that every morning, now in my 39______. A young worker later said, I understood then: a true friend makes you feel you are never walking 40______. 31. A. wall B. gap C. fence D. bond 32. A. left B. talked C. ran D. worked 33. A. left B. cooked C. waited D. spoke 34. A. problem B. secret C. cost D. price 35. A. same B. difference C. opposite D. machine 36. A. distance B. money C. time D. score 37. A. gift B. card C. box D. letter 38. A. dry B. bright C. wet D. dark 39. A. office B. pocket C. heart D. dream 40. A. alone B. rich C. important D. strong 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A true friend is really very hard to find and should be deeply treasured and valued in our hearts. Good and lasting friendships require honesty, trust and the 41______ (willing) to support each other through both good and bad times without any hesitation. Just as a beautiful garden needs regular care and daily attention, friendship also 42______ (need) to be looked after with love and patience over time. A real friend is someone you can always depend 43______ and share your deepest feelings and thoughts with. I am very lucky 44______ (have) a best friend named Xiao Mei. We have known each other for many years, and she is honestly the 45______ (good) listener I have ever met in my life. No matter what happens, I know she will always stand by my side. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Situation What a True Friend Does What a False Friend Does Why It Matters You fail an exam Sits with you and helps you study again Says it is not important and changes the topic A true friend helps you grow, not just feel better for a moment. You feel lonely Calls you or visits without being asked Only replies when you message first A true friend notices your silence and reaches out. You make a mistake Tells you honestly but kindly Pretends nothing happened or laughs at you Honest feedback from a friend is a gift, not an attack. You succeed Celebrates your success without jealousy Tries to make the moment about themselves A true friend is happy for your happiness. 46. What does a true friend do when you fail an exam? A. Changes the topic. B. Pretends nothing happened. C. Laughs at you. D. Sits with you and helps you study again. 47. How does a true friend react when you feel lonely? A. Sends a text. B. Only replies to messages. C. Waits for you to call. D. Calls or visits without being asked. 48. What does the table say about honest feedback? A. It should be avoided. B. It is a gift, not an attack. C. It is not important. D. It is always harmful. B At a busy train station in Nanjing, a station worker named Brother Tao was known for one thing: he remembered everyone's name. Not just his colleagues — the regular passengers too. The tea seller, the newspaper man, the old woman who took the 6:30 train every Tuesday to visit her daughter. He greeted each one with a warm smile. One rainy evening, a young woman missed her train. She sat on a bench and cried. Brother Tao brought her a cup of hot water and sat down. He did not say much, just listened. She told him her best friend had moved to another city and she felt terribly alone. Brother Tao nodded and said, "My best friend moved away ten years ago. We still call each other every Sunday. The distance does not matter if the connection is real." The woman dried her tears. Before she left, she wrote a note: "Thank you for being a friend to a stranger tonight." Brother Tao kept that note in his pocket. He said the station was like a small world. Every day it was full of arrivals and departures. But the best part of his job was not the trains. It was the moments when a stranger became, for just a few minutes, a friend. 49. What was Brother Tao known for at the station? A. He cleaned the floors. B. He drove the train. C. He sold tickets. D. He remembered everyone's name. 50. What did Brother Tao do for the crying woman? A. He bought her a ticket. B. He called a taxi for her. C. He brought her hot water and listened. D. He told her to leave. 51. What did Brother Tao say about his own best friend? A. They still call each other every Sunday. B. They never speak anymore. C. They live together. D. They work together. 52. What did the woman write in her note? A. This station is too small. B. Thank you for being a friend to a stranger tonight. C. I will never come back. D. Please find my train. C In a small fishing village, two old fishermen named Uncle Hai and Uncle Yang had been friends for over fifty years. They went out to sea on the same boat every morning. They did not always agree. Sometimes they argued about the best spot to fish or whose turn it was to clean the net. But they always came back to shore together. One stormy day, Uncle Hai's leg got caught in the net. Uncle Yang pulled him out of the water with all his strength. For two hours, they sat in the rain waiting for help. Uncle Hai said, "You should have left me and saved yourself." Uncle Yang replied, "A fisherman does not leave his partner in the water. And a friend does not leave a friend in the storm." Years later, when both were too old to fish, they sat on the shore every evening. Young fishermen would ask them about the big storms and the biggest catches. But the two old men would smile and say, "The best thing we ever caught was not a fish. It was a friendship that lasted through every storm." 53. How long had Uncle Hai and Uncle Yang been friends? A. Over ten years. B. Over twenty years. C. Over fifty years. D. Over five years. 54. What happened on the stormy day? A. They caught the biggest fish. B. They went home early. C. Uncle Hai's leg got caught and Uncle Yang saved him. D. Their boat broke. 55. What did Uncle Yang say about leaving his partner? A. The fish were more important. B. He was too tired to help. C. He should have left earlier. D. A friend does not leave a friend in the storm. 56. What did the two old men say was the best thing they ever caught? A. A big fish. B. A lot of money. C. A friendship that lasted through every storm. D. A new boat. D Can friendship survive distance? This is a question that worries many people, especially young people leaving home for work or study. The fear is real: what if we grow apart? What if we have nothing to talk about anymore? These fears are not without reason. But they are also not the whole story. Research on long-distance friendship shows something encouraging. The friendships that survive distance are often not the ones with the most frequent contact. They are the ones built on the deepest understanding. Two friends who truly know each other can go months without a call and pick up right where they left off. This is because true friendship lives in the heart, not in the calendar. Of course, distance does require effort. A friendship left completely unattended will fade, just like an unwatered plant. But the effort does not need to be grand. A short message on a rainy day. A photo of something that reminded you of them. A voice note saying, "I was thinking of you today." Small gestures like these are the water that keeps long-distance friendship alive. As one writer put it, "Distance means so little when someone means so much." 57. What question does the passage try to answer? A. Where to find true friends? B. Can friendship survive distance? C. How to make new friends? D. Why do friends argue? 58. What kinds of friendships survive distance best? A. Those built on the deepest understanding. B. Those with the most messages. C. Those with the most frequent calls. D. Those that started recently. 59. What does the writer compare an unattended friendship to? A. A dark room. B. An unwatered plant. C. A broken machine. D. A cold meal. 60. What is the main message of the passage? A. Only old friendships survive. B. Small gestures can keep long-distance friendship alive. C. Distance always ends friendships. D. Frequent contact is everything. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Li Ming, you look a bit sad. (61)______ B: My best friend Zhang Wei is moving to another city. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. (62)______ B: For about eight years. We met in middle school. A: (63)______ B: He is always honest with me and supports me no matter what. A: Those are great qualities. (64)______ B: We plan to call each other every week and visit during holidays. A: (65)______ B: Thank you. I believe true friendship can survive distance. A． How long have you known each other? B． What is he like? C． What's the matter? D． How will you keep in touch? E．Wish your friendship will last forever. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语角正在开展以 “A Friend Who Helped Me” 为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一位曾经帮助过你的朋友。 内容须包括： 1.这位朋友是谁； 2.他/她曾经怎样帮助你； 3.这件事让你明白了什么。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $