Unit 1 True Friends（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1核心考点，A卷通过语音、语法、阅读等基础题型夯实知识，适配单元复习，助力学生构建“友谊”主题语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|5题/5分|元音、辅音发音规则|聚焦教材核心词汇读音辨析| |单项选择|25题/25分|定语从句、介词搭配等语法点|结合“友谊”主题考查基础语法应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|通过老友情谊故事渗透情感教育| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节查找、推理判断|选取真实生活场景文本，培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|观点表达、人物介绍|要求描述友谊品质及朋友，提升语言输出与思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 True Friends A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．ago B．dependable C．alone D．half 2．A．also B．name C．able D．make 3．A．refuse B．suggest C．value D．reduce 4．A．list B．king C．write D．kitchen 5．A．then B．north C．thank D．trustworthy 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. Friendship brings people together in the way __________ love and understanding. A. for B. with C. of D. by 7. A true friend is someone __________ always stands by you in difficult times. A. who B. what C. where D. which 8. Good friends enjoy __________ company and share the same interests. A. each other's B. one another C. every other D. each other 9. What John said about his best friend deeply __________ us. A. moves B. move C. moving D. moved 10. It takes patience __________ a true friendship, just like growing a garden. A. developing B. to develop C. developed D. develop 11. I like people __________ are cooperative and supportive of others. A. where B. which C. who D. what 12. The teacher gave __________ an A for our machining project. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 13. Without mutual __________, there is no true friendship. A. supports B. supported C. support D. supporting 14. A true friend is someone you can always depend __________. A. with B. upon C. for D. at 15. I don't know __________ she has fully recovered from her illness. A. what B. which C. where D. whether 16. Walking with a friend __________ the dark is better than walking alone. A. in B. by C. at D. on 17. The problem is __________ sometimes it is not easy to find true friends. A. that B. where C. which D. what 18. __________ group will win the game is not known yet. A. Where B. That C. Which D. What 19. She has been my closest friend __________ we met in primary school. A. during B. for C. before D. since 20. I'm sure __________ he can finish the task on time by himself. A. that B. where C. what D. which 21. __________ is important to be honest with your friends. A. This B. That C. What D. It 22. The news __________ I got the certificate made my best friend very happy. A. where B. what C. which D. that 23. A seed needs to be taken __________ of and watered with care. A. hold B. care C. place D. part 24. He injured his foot and had __________ stay in the dorm for a month. A. at B. to C. on D. in 25. __________ you want to get along with people, learn to respect differences. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 26. Don't talk __________ the other's back. It will hurt your friendship. A. after B. beside C. before D. behind 27. That she has fully recovered __________ a good thing for all of us. A. been B. is C. are D. be 28. Our success depends upon __________ well we can cooperate with each other. A. that B. how C. what D. which 29. —What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? —__________. A. I like people who are honest and supportive. B. It is blue. C. Last month. D. At the training room. 30. —That's very touching. Without support, there's no friendship. —__________. A. No, it is not. B. Three weeks ago. C. I agree with you completely. D. At the dorm. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In an old neighbourhood, a mechanic named Uncle Wu had a friend who visited him every day without fail. Lao Zhang and Uncle Wu had known each other for over forty years. They met as young 31______ learning to fix machines at the same factory. Every afternoon at three, Lao Zhang sat on a small stool in the corner, 32______ the tea Uncle Wu always prepared for him. They did not talk much. Sometimes thirty minutes passed with few words. Uncle Wu would look up from his work and say, The weather is getting colder. Lao Zhang would nod and reply, My knees can 33______ it. Words were not the most important thing. The most important thing was simply 34______ there. Last winter, Lao Zhang fell ill and could not come. The corner stool was empty. Something felt 35______. Uncle Wu closed the shop early and walked through the snow with a small radio he had 36______ just for him. They listened to old songs together. True friendship did not need 37______. It only needed someone who would show up. When spring came, Lao Zhang returned to the shop. Uncle Wu had the tea 38______. He once told a young apprentice, A friend is someone whose 39______ you can recognise from the street before seeing their face. The young man wrote it in his 40______. He had learned that the best friendships were the quietest ones. 31. A. workers B. apprentices C. teachers D. doctors 32. A. making B. buying C. sipping D. pouring 33. A. see B. fix C. feel D. hear 34. A. being B. sitting C. staying D. waiting 35. A. wrong B. missing C. broken D. strange 36. A. borrowed B. bought C. found D. repaired 37. A. gifts B. promises C. explanations D. letters 38. A. hot B. cold C. sweet D. ready 39. A. footsteps B. car C. voice D. shadow 40. A. toolbox B. notebook C. pocket D. wall 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Friendship is one of the most valuable and meaningful things in our life. A true friend is someone who is always there for you, especially when you are 41______ (go) through difficult and hard times. Good friendships need honesty, patience and mutual 42______ (understand) to grow stronger over the years. Just as a beautiful garden needs to be watered regularly, friendship also needs 43______ (take) care of with love. I have a best friend named Li Wei. We 44______ (know) each other since we were in primary school. He always 45______ (support) me and never talks behind my back. I believe that with his friendship, I can face any challenge in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Quality Meaning Example Why It Matters Honesty Always tell the truth A friend admits a mistake instead of hiding it Trust can only be built on honest words. Loyalty Stay by your side in hard times A friend visits you when you are ill Knowing someone will not leave gives you strength. Supportiveness Help and encourage each other A friend helps you prepare for a difficult exam Support turns fear into confidence. Dependability Do what you promise to do A friend arrives on time when you need help You can count on a dependable person. 46. What does loyalty mean? A. Always tell the truth. B. Arrive on time. C. Stay by your side in hard times. D. Help with exams. 47. Which quality is about telling the truth? A. Dependability. B. Loyalty. C. Supportiveness. D. Honesty. 48. How does supportiveness help? A. It gives you strength. B. It turns fear into confidence. C. It helps you arrive on time. D. It builds trust. B At a busy tea house in Chengdu, two old friends met every Thursday afternoon for twenty years. Their names were Auntie He and Auntie Peng. They had worked in the same textile factory when they were young. Now both were retired, but their Thursday tea never stopped. One Thursday, Auntie He did not come. Auntie Peng waited for an hour. Then she paid for two cups of tea and walked to Auntie He's apartment. She found her friend in bed with a bad cold. Auntie Peng did not say much. She made a pot of ginger tea, sat by the bed and held her friend's hand. When Auntie He woke up, she smiled and said, "I knew you would come. That is why we have been friends for forty years." The next Thursday, both women were back at the tea house. Nothing had changed, but everything felt warmer. Auntie He once said, "A true friend is like a cup of good tea. You do not need it every moment. But you know it is always there, warm and ready." 49. Where did Auntie He and Auntie Peng meet every Thursday? A. At a tea house in Chengdu. B. At a textile factory. C. At Auntie He's apartment. D. At a hospital. 50. What did Auntie Peng do when her friend was ill? A. She went home. B. She made ginger tea and held her hand. C. She wrote a letter. D. She called a doctor. 51. How long have the two women been friends? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For twenty years. D. For forty years. 52. What does Auntie He compare a true friend to? A. A bright light. B. A strong tree. C. A cup of good tea. D. A warm blanket. C In a small mountain village, a young teacher named Chen Feng made a promise to his best friend. They had grown up together and both dreamed of bringing education to children in poor areas. His friend, Xiao Long, was going to teach in the village too, but he fell ill and could not go. Before he passed away, he asked Chen Feng to go in his place. Chen Feng arrived at the village school ten years ago. There were only twelve students, a broken blackboard and no electricity. He could have left. Instead, he stayed. Every morning, he walked two hours to reach the school. He taught Chinese, maths and music. At night, he wrote letters to Xiao Long's family, telling them that their son's dream was still alive. Last year, the village got a new school building. The government sent more teachers. A reporter asked Chen Feng why he had stayed so long in such a hard place. He answered, "I made a promise to a friend. A true promise between friends does not end when one person is gone. It grows stronger." 53. Why did Chen Feng go to the mountain village? A. He made a promise to his best friend. B. He wanted to make money. C. The government sent him. D. He was born there. 54. What was the school like when Chen Feng arrived? A. A big building with hundreds of students. B. Twelve students, a broken blackboard and no electricity. C. A new school with modern equipment. D. A library and a computer room. 55. What did Chen Feng do at night? A. He slept early. B. He wrote letters to his friend's family. C. He went home. D. He watched TV. 56. What does Chen Feng believe about a true promise? A. It ends when a person dies. B. It only matters if both people are alive. C. It grows stronger even when one person is gone. D. It is not important in friendship. D What makes a true friend? Throughout history, this question has been asked in poems, stories and songs. The answer is not simple, but it always comes back to one word: trust. A true friend is someone you can be yourself with. You do not need to pretend to be stronger, happier or more successful than you are. A true friend accepts you as you are. Trust is built slowly. It grows from small things: a promise kept, a secret protected, a difficult truth told kindly. Once broken, trust is hard to repair. This is why the best friendships are not the ones that begin with excitement but the ones that survive difficult times. When you argue with a true friend, you do not worry that the friendship will end. You know that disagreement is part of any real relationship. In today's world of quick messages and social media, true friendship has become both easier and harder. Easier because you can stay in touch across any distance. Harder because we often mistake the number of online friends for the depth of real friendship. The measure of friendship is not how many people say they are your friend. It is how many would show up at your door on a rainy night without being asked. 57. What is the most important word in friendship according to the passage? A. Excitement. B. Distance. C. Trust. D. Success. 58. How is trust built? A. From small things like promises kept and secrets protected. B. By meeting every day. C. With expensive gifts. D. Through social media. 59. Why are the best friendships those that survive difficult times? A. Because they are easy. B. Because they are always exciting. C. Because they have no problems. D. Because they show that disagreement is part of a real relationship. 60. What is the true measure of friendship? A. How many photos you share. B. How often you send messages. C. How many would show up without being asked. D. How many online friends you have. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Wang Lin, do you have any close friends? (61)______ B: I like people who are honest and supportive of others. A: That sounds good. (62)______ B: Yes, I have a best friend named Li Wei. We have known each other for ten years. A: That is a long time. (63)______ B: We help each other with studies and share our happiness and sadness. A: (64)______ B: He is very patient. He never gets angry when I make mistakes. A: (65)______ B: I think so too. I am very lucky to have him. A． What qualities do you look for in friends? B． Do you have such a good friend? C． What do you usually do together? D． What do you think of him? E．True friendship is really valuable. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你对友谊的看法。请你用英语写一封不少于80词的回信，内容须包括： 1. 你认为真正的朋友应具备哪些品质；2. 介绍你的一位好朋友；3. 友谊对你的意义。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 True Friends A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．ago B．dependable C．alone D．half 2．A．also B．name C．able D．make 3．A．refuse B．suggest C．value D．reduce 4．A．list B．king C．write D．kitchen 5．A．then B．north C．thank D．trustworthy 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．A/B/C项a发/ə/，D项a发/ɑː/。 2．B/C/D项a发/eɪ/，A项a发/ɔː/。 3．A/C/D项u发/juː/，B项u发/ə/。 4．A/B/D项i发/ɪ/，C项i发/aɪ/。 5．B/C/D项th发/θ/，A项th发/ð/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. Friendship brings people together in the way __________ love and understanding. A. for B. with C. of D. by 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。the way of...的方式。 7. A true friend is someone __________ always stands by you in difficult times. A. who B. what C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词someone指人用who。 8. Good friends enjoy __________ company and share the same interests. A. each other's B. one another C. every other D. each other 【答案】A 【解析】考查相互代词所有格。each other's company。 9. What John said about his best friend deeply __________ us. A. moves B. move C. moving D. moved 【答案】D 【解析】考查主语从句+一般过去时。 10. It takes patience __________ a true friendship, just like growing a garden. A. developing B. to develop C. developed D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】考查it takes...to do结构。 11. I like people __________ are cooperative and supportive of others. A. where B. which C. who D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词people指人用who。 12. The teacher gave __________ an A for our machining project. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。gave us。 13. Without mutual __________, there is no true friendship. A. supports B. supported C. support D. supporting 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。mutual support相互支持。 14. A true friend is someone you can always depend __________. A. with B. upon C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查depend upon短语。 15. I don't know __________ she has fully recovered from her illness. A. what B. which C. where D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。whether表示是否。 16. Walking with a friend __________ the dark is better than walking alone. A. in B. by C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。in the dark在黑暗中。 17. The problem is __________ sometimes it is not easy to find true friends. A. that B. where C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。that引导。 18. __________ group will win the game is not known yet. A. Where B. That C. Which D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句。Which group哪个组。 19. She has been my closest friend __________ we met in primary school. A. during B. for C. before D. since 【答案】D 【解析】考查since接时间点。 20. I'm sure __________ he can finish the task on time by himself. A. that B. where C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。be sure that。 21. __________ is important to be honest with your friends. A. This B. That C. What D. It 【答案】D 【解析】考查it作形式主语。It is important to do。 22. The news __________ I got the certificate made my best friend very happy. A. where B. what C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导。 23. A seed needs to be taken __________ of and watered with care. A. hold B. care C. place D. part 【答案】B 【解析】考查take care of短语。 24. He injured his foot and had __________ stay in the dorm for a month. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】考查have to不得不。 25. __________ you want to get along with people, learn to respect differences. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。If引导。 26. Don't talk __________ the other's back. It will hurt your friendship. A. after B. beside C. before D. behind 【答案】D 【解析】考查talk behind one's back。 27. That she has fully recovered __________ a good thing for all of us. A. been B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句+主谓一致。That...从句作主语用单数。 28. Our success depends upon __________ well we can cooperate with each other. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。how well程度。 29. —What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? —__________. A. I like people who are honest and supportive. B. It is blue. C. Last month. D. At the training room. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。A项描述交友品质。 30. —That's very touching. Without support, there's no friendship. —__________. A. No, it is not. B. Three weeks ago. C. I agree with you completely. D. At the dorm. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。C项表示赞同。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In an old neighbourhood, a mechanic named Uncle Wu had a friend who visited him every day without fail. Lao Zhang and Uncle Wu had known each other for over forty years. They met as young 31______ learning to fix machines at the same factory. Every afternoon at three, Lao Zhang sat on a small stool in the corner, 32______ the tea Uncle Wu always prepared for him. They did not talk much. Sometimes thirty minutes passed with few words. Uncle Wu would look up from his work and say, The weather is getting colder. Lao Zhang would nod and reply, My knees can 33______ it. Words were not the most important thing. The most important thing was simply 34______ there. Last winter, Lao Zhang fell ill and could not come. The corner stool was empty. Something felt 35______. Uncle Wu closed the shop early and walked through the snow with a small radio he had 36______ just for him. They listened to old songs together. True friendship did not need 37______. It only needed someone who would show up. When spring came, Lao Zhang returned to the shop. Uncle Wu had the tea 38______. He once told a young apprentice, A friend is someone whose 39______ you can recognise from the street before seeing their face. The young man wrote it in his 40______. He had learned that the best friendships were the quietest ones. 31. A. workers B. apprentices C. teachers D. doctors 32. A. making B. buying C. sipping D. pouring 33. A. see B. fix C. feel D. hear 34. A. being B. sitting C. staying D. waiting 35. A. wrong B. missing C. broken D. strange 36. A. borrowed B. bought C. found D. repaired 37. A. gifts B. promises C. explanations D. letters 38. A. hot B. cold C. sweet D. ready 39. A. footsteps B. car C. voice D. shadow 40. A. toolbox B. notebook C. pocket D. wall 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文讲述两位老友四十年的情谊——不需言语，只需每日下午三点的一杯茶和彼此的陪伴。 【详解】 31．语境推断。第一段「learning how to fix machines at the same factory」，两人是年轻学徒时相识，apprentices符合，故选B。 32．细节理解。第二段「the afternoon tea that Uncle Wu always prepared」，老张喝着吴伯准备的茶，sipping（小口喝）符合，故选C。 33．语境推断。第二段「my knees can...it」，膝盖能感觉到天气变冷，feel（感觉到）符合，故选C。 34．细节理解。第二段「The most important thing was simply...there」，最重要的是人在那里，being符合，故选A。 35．语境推断。第三段「something felt...」，老张没来感觉缺了什么，missing（缺失的）符合，故选B。 36．细节理解。第三段「a small radio he had...just for him」，特意为他修好的小收音机，repaired符合，故选D。 37．语境推断。第三段「True friendship did not need...」，真友谊不需要解释，explanations符合，故选C。 38．细节理解。第四段「Uncle Wu had the tea...」，茶已备好，ready符合，故选D。 39．细节理解。第四段「whose...you can recognize from the street」，听脚步声就能认出，footsteps符合，故选A。 40．语境推断。第四段「wrote this in his...」，写进了笔记本，notebook符合，故选B。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Friendship is one of the most valuable and meaningful things in our life. A true friend is someone who is always there for you, especially when you are 41______ (go) through difficult and hard times. Good friendships need honesty, patience and mutual 42______ (understand) to grow stronger over the years. Just as a beautiful garden needs to be watered regularly, friendship also needs 43______ (take) care of with love. I have a best friend named Li Wei. We 44______ (know) each other since we were in primary school. He always 45______ (support) me and never talks behind my back. I believe that with his friendship, I can face any challenge in the future. 【答案】41. going 42. understanding 43. to be taken 44. have known 45. supports 【导语】本文探讨友谊的珍贵及真朋友应具备的品质。 【详解】 41．现在进行时。be going through正在经历。 42．名词。mutual understanding相互理解。 43．不定式被动。needs to be taken care of需要被照顾。 44．现在完成时。have known since we were。 45．主谓一致。He第三人称单数，supports。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Quality Meaning Example Why It Matters Honesty Always tell the truth A friend admits a mistake instead of hiding it Trust can only be built on honest words. Loyalty Stay by your side in hard times A friend visits you when you are ill Knowing someone will not leave gives you strength. Supportiveness Help and encourage each other A friend helps you prepare for a difficult exam Support turns fear into confidence. Dependability Do what you promise to do A friend arrives on time when you need help You can count on a dependable person. 46. What does loyalty mean? A. Always tell the truth. B. Arrive on time. C. Stay by your side in hard times. D. Help with exams. 47. Which quality is about telling the truth? A. Dependability. B. Loyalty. C. Supportiveness. D. Honesty. 48. How does supportiveness help? A. It gives you strength. B. It turns fear into confidence. C. It helps you arrive on time. D. It builds trust. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【导语】展示交友品质。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格第二行Loyalty「Stay by your side in hard times」，故选C。 47．细节理解。表格第一行Honesty「Always tell the truth」，故选D。 48．细节理解。表格第三行「Support turns fear into confidence」，故选B。 B At a busy tea house in Chengdu, two old friends met every Thursday afternoon for twenty years. Their names were Auntie He and Auntie Peng. They had worked in the same textile factory when they were young. Now both were retired, but their Thursday tea never stopped. One Thursday, Auntie He did not come. Auntie Peng waited for an hour. Then she paid for two cups of tea and walked to Auntie He's apartment. She found her friend in bed with a bad cold. Auntie Peng did not say much. She made a pot of ginger tea, sat by the bed and held her friend's hand. When Auntie He woke up, she smiled and said, "I knew you would come. That is why we have been friends for forty years." The next Thursday, both women were back at the tea house. Nothing had changed, but everything felt warmer. Auntie He once said, "A true friend is like a cup of good tea. You do not need it every moment. But you know it is always there, warm and ready." 49. Where did Auntie He and Auntie Peng meet every Thursday? A. At a tea house in Chengdu. B. At a textile factory. C. At Auntie He's apartment. D. At a hospital. 50. What did Auntie Peng do when her friend was ill? A. She went home. B. She made ginger tea and held her hand. C. She wrote a letter. D. She called a doctor. 51. How long have the two women been friends? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For twenty years. D. For forty years. 52. What does Auntie He compare a true friend to? A. A bright light. B. A strong tree. C. A cup of good tea. D. A warm blanket. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 【导语】本文讲述两位退休女工二十年如一日相约茶馆、患难见真情的友谊故事。 【详解】 49．细节理解。第一段「At a busy tea house in Chengdu」，故选A。 50．细节理解。第二段「made a pot of ginger tea, sat by the bed and held her friend's hand」，故选B。 51．细节理解。第二段「we have been friends for forty years」，故选D。 52．细节理解。第三段「A true friend is like a cup of good tea」，故选C。 C In a small mountain village, a young teacher named Chen Feng made a promise to his best friend. They had grown up together and both dreamed of bringing education to children in poor areas. His friend, Xiao Long, was going to teach in the village too, but he fell ill and could not go. Before he passed away, he asked Chen Feng to go in his place. Chen Feng arrived at the village school ten years ago. There were only twelve students, a broken blackboard and no electricity. He could have left. Instead, he stayed. Every morning, he walked two hours to reach the school. He taught Chinese, maths and music. At night, he wrote letters to Xiao Long's family, telling them that their son's dream was still alive. Last year, the village got a new school building. The government sent more teachers. A reporter asked Chen Feng why he had stayed so long in such a hard place. He answered, "I made a promise to a friend. A true promise between friends does not end when one person is gone. It grows stronger." 53. Why did Chen Feng go to the mountain village? A. He made a promise to his best friend. B. He wanted to make money. C. The government sent him. D. He was born there. 54. What was the school like when Chen Feng arrived? A. A big building with hundreds of students. B. Twelve students, a broken blackboard and no electricity. C. A new school with modern equipment. D. A library and a computer room. 55. What did Chen Feng do at night? A. He slept early. B. He wrote letters to his friend's family. C. He went home. D. He watched TV. 56. What does Chen Feng believe about a true promise? A. It ends when a person dies. B. It only matters if both people are alive. C. It grows stronger even when one person is gone. D. It is not important in friendship. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 【导语】本文讲述一位青年教师为兑现对已故挚友的承诺，在山区支教十年的感人故事。 【详解】 53．细节理解。第一段「he asked Chen Feng to go in his place」，故选A。 54．细节理解。第二段「twelve students, a broken blackboard and no electricity」，故选B。 55．细节理解。第二段「wrote letters to Xiao Long's family」，故选B。 56．细节理解。末句「A true promise...does not end when one person is gone」，故选C。 D What makes a true friend? Throughout history, this question has been asked in poems, stories and songs. The answer is not simple, but it always comes back to one word: trust. A true friend is someone you can be yourself with. You do not need to pretend to be stronger, happier or more successful than you are. A true friend accepts you as you are. Trust is built slowly. It grows from small things: a promise kept, a secret protected, a difficult truth told kindly. Once broken, trust is hard to repair. This is why the best friendships are not the ones that begin with excitement but the ones that survive difficult times. When you argue with a true friend, you do not worry that the friendship will end. You know that disagreement is part of any real relationship. In today's world of quick messages and social media, true friendship has become both easier and harder. Easier because you can stay in touch across any distance. Harder because we often mistake the number of online friends for the depth of real friendship. The measure of friendship is not how many people say they are your friend. It is how many would show up at your door on a rainy night without being asked. 57. What is the most important word in friendship according to the passage? A. Excitement. B. Distance. C. Trust. D. Success. 58. How is trust built? A. From small things like promises kept and secrets protected. B. By meeting every day. C. With expensive gifts. D. Through social media. 59. Why are the best friendships those that survive difficult times? A. Because they are easy. B. Because they are always exciting. C. Because they have no problems. D. Because they show that disagreement is part of a real relationship. 60. What is the true measure of friendship? A. How many photos you share. B. How often you send messages. C. How many would show up without being asked. D. How many online friends you have. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 【导语】本文探讨真友谊的核心是信任——它建立在点滴小事中，经得起风雨考验。 【详解】 57．细节理解。第一段「it always comes back to one word: trust」，故选C。 58．细节理解。第二段「from small things: a promise kept, a secret protected」，故选A。 59．细节理解。第三段「disagreement is part of any real relationship」，故选D。 60．细节理解。末句「how many would show up at your door on a rainy night」，故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Wang Lin, do you have any close friends? (61)______ B: I like people who are honest and supportive of others. A: That sounds good. (62)______ B: Yes, I have a best friend named Li Wei. We have known each other for ten years. A: That is a long time. (63)______ B: We help each other with studies and share our happiness and sadness. A: (64)______ B: He is very patient. He never gets angry when I make mistakes. A: (65)______ B: I think so too. I am very lucky to have him. A． What qualities do you look for in friends? B． Do you have such a good friend? C． What do you usually do together? D． What do you think of him? E．True friendship is really valuable. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. E 【导语】对话中两人谈论交友品质和自己的好朋友。 【详解】 61．A。答句介绍喜欢诚实、愿意支持他人的人，本空询问交朋友看重什么样的品质，故选 A。 62．B。答句用 Yes 作答，介绍自己有认识十年的好朋友，本空为一般疑问句，询问是否拥有这样的好朋友，故选 B。 63．C。答句讲述互相辅导学习、分享喜怒哀乐，本空询问在一起通常会做些什么，故选 C。 64．D。答句评价朋友很有耐心，犯错也不会生气，本空询问对这位朋友的看法，故选 D。 65．E。后文 “I think so too.” 表示认同，本空感慨真正的友谊十分珍贵，引出下文，故选 E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你对友谊的看法。请你用英语写一封不少于80词的回信，内容须包括： 1. 你认为真正的朋友应具备哪些品质；2. 介绍你的一位好朋友；3. 友谊对你的意义。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter asking about my views on friendship. In my opinion, a true friend should be honest, supportive and dependable. A true friend is someone who stands by your side when you are facing difficulties and shares your happiness in good times. I have a best friend named Wang Lei. We have known each other since primary school. He always encourages me and never laughs at my mistakes. Whenever I feel sad or worried, he is the first person I turn to. Friendship means so much to me because it makes me feel understood and never alone. I hope you also have such a friend in your life. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 friendship 友谊；honest 诚实的；supportive 支持的；dependable 可靠的；stand by one’s side 陪伴某人、支持某人；encourage 鼓励；laugh at 嘲笑；turn to 求助于。 【句式拓展】 A true friend is someone who stands by your side when you are facing difficulties. 该句使用 who 引导定语从句，修饰 someone，说明真正的朋友会在困难时支持你；同时使用 when 引导时间状语从句，交代具体情境。 We have known each other since primary school. 该句使用 现在完成时 + since 结构，表示“从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在”的关系。 Whenever I feel sad or worried, he is the first person I turn to. 该句使用 whenever 引导让步/时间状语从句，表示“无论何时我感到难过或担心”，突出朋友的重要性。 【点睛】 范文按“回应来信—说明友谊观点—介绍好朋友—描述朋友品质—表达友谊意义”展开，结构完整，符合回信写作要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $