内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点,强化解题应用能力,助力考生精准备考、高效提分。
【2027版】陕西省(高职单招乙卷)英语高频考点卷(一)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 成绩 ________
I.单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)
第一节 语音题。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项。
1.A.cake B.name C.have D.face
【答案】C
【详解】考查元音字母a的发音。C项have中的a发/æ/,A项cake、B项name、D项face中的a均发/eɪ/。易错点:have是常用词,很多考生凭印象误判为/eɪ/,需牢记「元音字母+辅音字母+e」结尾一般读字母音,但have属特例。故选C。
2.A.book B.good C.food D.look
【答案】C
【详解】考查字母组合oo的发音。C项food中的oo发长音/uː/,A项book、B项good、D项look中的oo均发短音/ʊ/。规避方法:oo在k前一般读/ʊ/(book、look、cook),food、school、moon等读/uː/。故选C。
3.A.they B.those C.thank D.there
【答案】C
【详解】考查字母组合th的发音。C项thank中的th发清辅音/θ/,A项they、B项those、D项there中的th均发浊辅音/ð/。规律:代词、冠词、连词等虚词中的th多读/ð/(the、this、that、they、there),实词多读/θ/(thank、think、three)。故选C。
4.A.worked B.wanted C.needed D.started
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词过去式词尾-ed的读音。A项worked中的-ed发/t/,B项wanted、C项needed、D项started中的-ed均发/ɪd/。规律:以/t/、/d/结尾的动词后-ed读/ɪd/;以清辅音(除/t/)结尾读/t/;以浊辅音或元音结尾读/d/。work以/k/(清辅音)结尾,故读/t/。故选A。
5.A.city B.center C.come D.cycle
【答案】C
【详解】考查字母c的发音。C项come中的c发/k/,A项city、B项center、D项cycle中的c均发/s/。规律:字母c在e、i、y前读/s/,在其他字母前读/k/。come中c后接o,故读/k/。故选C。
第二节 基础选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.— Let's go to the library after class.
— ________ I need to borrow some books.
A.That's all right. B.Good idea. C.Never mind. D.You're welcome.
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——下课后我们去图书馆吧。——好主意。我需要借几本书。A项「没关系」用于回应道歉;B项「好主意」用于赞同对方建议;C项「不要紧」用于安慰;D项「不用谢」用于回应感谢。对方用Let's提出建议,且下句说明了赞同的理由,故选B。
7.My sister is good at ________ English songs.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我妹妹擅长唱英文歌。be good at是固定搭配,意为「擅长」,其中at是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,故用singing。易错点:考生易受「at后接动词原形」的错误印象干扰,需牢记at是介词。故选C。
8.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型的将来时。句意:今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。there be句型表示「有」,其一般将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be,不能用have。主语a football match为单数,故用is going to be。易错点:受汉语「有」的影响误选have。故选B。
9.Xi'an is famous ________ the Terracotta Warriors.
A.as B.of C.for D.with
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:西安以兵马俑而闻名。be famous for意为「以……(特色、产物)而闻名」,后接闻名的原因;be famous as意为「作为……而闻名」,后接身份。兵马俑是西安的著名景点(原因),故用for。故选C。
10.— ________ is the weather like in Shaanxi in autumn?
— It's cool and dry.
A.How B.What C.Why D.When
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:——陕西秋天的天气怎么样?——凉爽干燥。询问天气有两种句式:What is the weather like...? 和 How is the weather...?。本句有like,like是介词,需用what作其宾语。易错点:混用How...like(错误)。故选B。
11.This is ________ useful book. I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这是一本有用的书。我非常喜欢它。此处泛指「一本」,用不定冠词。useful的读音以辅音音素/j/开头(不是元音),故用a而非an。易错点:只看首字母u是元音字母就误选an,应看读音的第一个音素。故选A。
12.My father ________ to work by bus every day.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句意:我父亲每天乘公交车上班。时间状语every day表明用一般现在时;主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。
13.The classroom ________ every day by the students.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.is cleaning
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:教室每天由学生们打扫。主语The classroom与动词clean是被动关系(教室被打扫),且句中有by the students这一施动者标志,时间状语every day表明用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。故选B。
14.Tom runs ________ than any other student in his class.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词/副词的比较级。句意:汤姆跑得比他班上任何其他学生都快。句中有than,是比较级的标志词,故用faster。易错点:看到any other误以为要用最高级,实际上「比较级+than any other+单数名词」是用比较级表达最高级含义的常见句式。故选B。
15.— Must I finish the work today?
— No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须今天完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天做。以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, you must;否定回答要用No, you needn't/don't have to(不必),而不能用mustn't(禁止)。这是本考点最典型的易错陷阱。故选C。
16.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.
A.that B.what C.if D.which
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。从句he will come tomorrow结构完整,不缺成分,排除what、which;根据句意「是否」,应用if引导。that引导宾语从句时不表达「是否」之意,故排除。故选C。
17.The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。先行词The book是物,关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语,故用which(也可用that)。who指人;whose表所属关系;what不能引导定语从句,这是高频易错点。故选B。
18.________ it was raining hard, we still went to school on time.
A.Because B.Although C.So D.If
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意:虽然雨下得很大,我们仍然按时上学了。前后分句是让步关系(下大雨 vs 仍按时到校),且主句有still呼应,故用Although引导让步状语从句。注意:英语中although与but不能同时使用。故选B。
19.He has learned English ________ 2019.
A.for B.in C.since D.from
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意:他从2019年起就开始学英语了。has learned是现在完成时,2019是时间点,需用since(自从……以来)引导;for后接一段时间(如for three years)。易错点:混用for与since,判断依据是后接「时间段」还是「时间点」。故选C。
20.Would you like ________ tea?
A.some B.any C.many D.few
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:你想要来点茶吗?tea是不可数名词,排除many、few(修饰可数名词复数)。some一般用于肯定句,但在表示邀请、请求并期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中仍用some,Would you like some...? 是典型句式。故选A。
21.The teacher asked us ________ noise in class.
A.don't make B.not make C.not to make D.to not make
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词的否定形式。句意:老师要求我们上课不要喧哗。ask sb. to do sth.意为「要求某人做某事」,其否定形式是ask sb. not to do sth.,即not置于不定式符号to之前。易错点:误写成to not do(D项)。故选C。
22.— Whose bag is this?
— It's ________. I bought it last week.
A.my B.me C.mine D.myself
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意:——这是谁的包?——是我的。我上周买的。此处需要名词性物主代词独立使用,相当于my bag,故用mine。my是形容词性物主代词,后必须接名词;me是宾格;myself是反身代词。故选C。
23.It took him two hours ________ his homework yesterday.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:昨天他花了两个小时完成作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为「做某事花费某人多长时间」,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do。故选C。
24.Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home now.
A.is B.are C.was D.am
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:现在汤姆和他父母都不在家。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循「就近原则」,与最靠近的主语his parents(复数)保持一致,故用are;时间状语now表明用现在时。故选B。
25.— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. Go straight and turn left.
A.where is the hospital B.where the hospital is C.how can I get to the hospital D.the hospital is where
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我医院在哪里吗?——当然。直走然后左转。宾语从句必须用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),A项和C项均为疑问语序,排除;D项语序混乱。故选B。
II.完型填空(共10小题,每小题3分,计30分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In 2026 summer vacation, I went to Xi'an with my parents. It was my first __26__ to this ancient city. We visited many places of interest, but the Terracotta Warriors impressed me __27__.
The Terracotta Warriors were built more than 2,000 years __28__. They were discovered by some farmers in 1974. When I stood in front of them, I was really __29__. There are thousands of clay soldiers and horses, and __30__ of them has a different face. Some look serious, while others look calm. It must have been a very __31__ job for the workers in the past.
Our guide told us that the warriors were made to protect the emperor after his death. She also said that people call them “the Eighth Wonder of the World”. Many foreign visitors come to Xi'an every year just __32__ them.
Before we left, I bought a small warrior model __33__ a gift for my best friend. I wanted to __34__ this wonderful experience with her.
This trip made me feel __35__ of our long history and great culture.
26.A.time B.visit C.way D.plan
27.A.most B.more C.much D.very
28.A.before B.later C.ago D.after
29.A.bored B.surprised C.tired D.angry
30.A.all B.both C.each D.every
31.A.easy B.hard C.boring D.simple
32.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
33.A.as B.for C.with D.of
34.A.share B.take C.give D.put
35.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.full
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了2026年夏天与父母同游西安、参观兵马俑的经历,介绍了兵马俑的历史与特点,并表达了对中华悠久历史与灿烂文化的自豪之情。
【解析】
26.考查名词词义辨析。A项「次数」;B项「参观」;C项「方式」;D项「计划」。根据下文“We visited many places of interest”可知,这是作者第一次「参观」这座古城。my first visit to...是常见搭配。故选B。
27.考查副词最高级。根据上文“We visited many places of interest, but...”可知,此处是把兵马俑与其他所有景点相比,表示「给我印象最深」,用最高级most。易错点:but后仅两者对比时才用more,此处是「许多景点」之中最突出的一个。故选A。
28.考查时间状语。more than 2,000 years ago意为「2000多年前」,ago表示从现在算起的过去时间,常与一般过去时连用,本句were built正是一般过去时。before一般用于过去完成时,later表示「之后」。故选C。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。A项「厌烦的」;B项「惊讶的」;C项「疲惫的」;D项「生气的」。根据下文描述兵马俑数量之多、面容各异可知,作者站在兵马俑面前感到十分「震惊」。故选B。
30.考查不定代词。设空后是of them has,谓语用了单数has,说明主语是单数概念。each of them(他们中的每一个)符合语法,可作单数主语;all/both后接of them时谓语用复数;every不能直接接of短语,这是本题最典型的易错点。故选C。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到有数千个陶俑且每一个面容都不同,可推断制作它们对古代工匠而言是一项「艰巨的」工作。A项「容易的」、D项「简单的」与语境矛盾,C项「无聊的」不合逻辑。故选B。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多外国游客每年来西安就是为了参观兵马俑。此处表示来西安的「目的」,应用动词不定式to see作目的状语,且前有just修饰。故选C。
33.考查介词。as a gift意为「作为一件礼物」,as表示「作为」,是固定搭配。for a gift不能表达「作为礼物」之意,是常见错误搭配。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。A项「分享」;B项「拿走」;C项「给予」;D项「放置」。share sth. with sb.意为「与某人分享某物」,与后面的with her构成固定搭配,符合「想与好友分享这次美妙经历」的语境。故选A。
35.考查形容词短语。be proud of意为「为……感到自豪」,与后面的of构成固定搭配,且符合文章结尾升华主题的语境。be afraid of「害怕」、be full of「充满」虽也接of,但语义不通;be tired of「厌倦」更不合逻辑。故选A。
III.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Mount Hua, or Huashan, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. It lies about 120 kilometres east of Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province. The mountain has five main peaks. The highest one is the South Peak, which is 2,154 metres above sea level.
Mount Hua is well known for its steep paths and dangerous cliffs (岭壁). There is an old saying in China: “There is only one road to Mount Hua.” In the past, climbers had to spend many hours walking up narrow stone steps. Today, two cable cars (缆车) carry visitors to the North Peak and the West Peak, so more people can enjoy the beautiful views.
The best time to visit Mount Hua is from April to October. In spring and summer, the mountain is green and full of life. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow. Many young people like to climb at night so that they can watch the sunrise from the East Peak in the early morning.
If you plan to climb Mount Hua, remember to wear comfortable shoes and take enough water. Do not climb alone, and always follow the safety signs. With careful preparation, your trip will be safe and unforgettable.
36.Where is Mount Hua?
A.In the west of Xi'an. B.In the east of Xi'an.
C.In the north of Xi'an. D.In the south of Xi'an.
37.How high is the South Peak of Mount Hua?
A.120 metres. B.1,204 metres.
C.2,154 metres. D.2,514 metres.
38.What does the underlined word “steep” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.安全的 B.宽阔的
C.陡峭的 D.平坦的
39.Why do some young people climb Mount Hua at night?
A.Because the cable cars are cheaper at night.
B.Because they want to watch the sunrise.
C.Because there are fewer visitors at night.
D.Because the weather is cooler at night.
40.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a piece of advice?
A.Wearing comfortable shoes.
B.Taking enough water.
C.Following the safety signs.
D.Booking a hotel in advance.
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于陕西的华山,包括它的地理位置、主要山峰高度、险峻特点与交通方式、最佳游览季节,以及登山的安全建议。
【解析】
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“It lies about 120 kilometres east of Xi'an(它位于西安以东约120公里处)”可知,华山在西安的东面。易错点:120这个数字容易与山峰高度混淆,注意east一词才是本题答案的关键。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第一段“The highest one is the South Peak, which is 2,154 metres above sea level.(最高峰是南峰,海拔2154米)”可知,南峰高2154米。易错点:D项2,514是对数字顺序的干扰,需仔细核对原文。故选C。
38.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Mount Hua is well known for its steep paths and dangerous cliffs”,steep与dangerous cliffs(危险的崖壁)并列,且下文提到“climbers had to spend many hours walking up narrow stone steps(登山者要花数小时爬狭窄的石阶)”,可推断steep意为「陡峭的」。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据第三段“Many young people like to climb at night so that they can watch the sunrise from the East Peak in the early morning.(许多年轻人喜欢夜间登山,以便清晨能在东峰看日出)”可知,目的是看日出。so that引导的目的状语从句是解题信号词。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,文中提到了穿舒适的鞋(A项)、带足够的水(B项)、遵守安全标识(C项),以及不要独自攀登,但没有提到提前预订酒店(D项)。此类NOT题需逐项回原文比对。故选D。
Passage 2
There was once a little boy who had a bad temper (脾气). He got angry very easily and often said unkind words to others. One day his father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and said, “Every time you lose your temper, you must hammer (锤) a nail into the fence in our garden.”
On the first day, the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence. He was very tired. Over the next few weeks, he learned to control his anger, and the number of nails he hammered each day became smaller and smaller. At last there came a day when he did not lose his temper at all.
He told his father about it happily. Then his father said, “Now, every time you keep your temper for a whole day, you may pull out one nail.” Days passed, and one day the boy was able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. “You have done well, my son,” he said, “but look at the holes (洞) in the fence. It will never be the same again. When you say something in anger, your words leave a mark just like this hole.”
The boy looked at the fence quietly. From that day on, he tried his best to think twice before he spoke.
41.What did the father ask his son to do at first?
A.To pull a nail out of the fence.
B.To hammer a nail into the fence.
C.To count the nails in the bag.
D.To build a new fence in the garden.
42.How many nails did the boy hammer on the first day?
A.17. B.27.
C.37. D.47.
43.The number of nails became smaller and smaller because ________.
A.the boy had no nails left
B.the fence was too small
C.the boy learned to control his anger
D.the father helped him hammer the nails
44.What do the holes in the fence stand for?
A.The boy's hard work.
B.The hurt caused by angry words.
C.The father's love for his son.
D.The beauty of the garden.
45.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Bag of Nails B.A Beautiful Garden
C.A Busy Father D.A Broken Fence
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲用「钉钉子、拔钉子」的方法教育脾气暴躁的儿子,让他明白愤怒时说出的话会像钉痕一样在他人心里留下无法弥合的伤害。
【解析】
41.细节理解题。根据第一段父亲的话“Every time you lose your temper, you must hammer a nail into the fence in our garden.(每次你发脾气,就必须往花园的篱笆上钉一颗钉子)”可知,父亲最初要求儿子往篱笆上钉钉子。A项拔钉子是后来的要求,属于时间顺序干扰项。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first day, the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence.(第一天,男孩往篱笆上钉了37颗钉子)”可知答案。此类数字题需回原文精确定位。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the next few weeks, he learned to control his anger, and the number of nails he hammered each day became smaller and smaller.(接下来的几周里,他学会了控制怒气,每天钉的钉子越来越少)”可知,原因是他学会了控制脾气。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据第四段父亲的话“When you say something in anger, your words leave a mark just like this hole.(当你在愤怒中说话时,你的话就会像这个洞一样留下痕迹)”可推断,篱笆上的洞象征着愤怒之言对他人造成的伤害。故选B。
45.最佳标题题。全文以父亲给的「一袋钉子」为线索展开:钉钉子—拔钉子—看钉痕,最终点明道理。A项「一袋钉子」贯穿全文且概括性强。B、C两项不是文章重点;D项只涉及结尾局部,不能概括全文。故选A。
IV.完成对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话情景,选用所给的句子补全对话,每句话只能用一次。
Assistant: Good afternoon. Welcome to our bookstore. __46__
Li Ming: Yes, please. I'm looking for an English dictionary.
Assistant: We have several kinds. __47__
Li Ming: About sixty yuan. I'm a student, so I can't afford an expensive one.
Assistant: I see. How about this one? It's only fifty-eight yuan.
Li Ming: It looks nice. __48__
Assistant: Yes, it has more than 40,000 words, and there are many example sentences in it.
Li Ming: __49__ I'll take it.
Assistant: Please pay over there. __50__
Li Ming: Thank you very much.
A.How much do you want to spend?
B.That sounds great.
C.Can I help you?
D.Here is your receipt (发票).
E.Is it useful for senior students?
F.What's your favourite subject?
G.I'm afraid I don't like reading.
【答案】46.C 47.A 48.E 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文是一段发生在书店的对话。顾客李明想买一本英语词典,店员询问预算并推荐了一本五十八元的词典,李明确认其实用性后决定购买。
【解析】
46.根据设空前店员说“Welcome to our bookstore.(欢迎光临我们书店)”,以及设空后李明回答“Yes, please.(好的,麻烦了)”可知,此处店员在询问是否需要帮助。C项「我能帮您吗?」符合语境,且Yes, please.是其固定应答。故选C。
47.根据设空后李明回答“About sixty yuan.(大约六十元)”可知,店员询问的是价格预算。A项「您想花多少钱?」与之对应。故选A。
48.根据设空后店员回答“Yes, it has more than 40,000 words...(是的,它收录了四万多个单词……)”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,且询问的是词典的实用性。E项「它对高年级学生有用吗?」符合语境。故选E。
49.根据设空后“I'll take it.(我买下了)”可知,李明对店员的介绍表示满意。B项「那听起来很棒」符合语境。G项「恐怕我不喜欢阅读」与决定购买的行为矛盾,是典型干扰项。故选B。
50.根据设空前“Please pay over there.(请到那边付款)”和设空后李明说“Thank you very much.”可知,此处店员在交付发票。D项「这是您的发票」符合购物结束的场景。故选D。
V.完成句子(共5小题,每小题3分,计15分)
你所在的学校本学期开设了下列社团。请根据下表提示完成句子,每空只填1个单词。
SCHOOL CLUBS
CLUB
TIME
PLACE
English Corner
Monday, 4:00 p.m.
Classroom 302
Basketball Club
Wednesday, 5:00 p.m.
Playground
Art Club
Thursday, 4:30 p.m.
Art Room
Computer Club
Friday, 3:00 p.m.
Computer Room
51.There are ________ clubs in our school this term.
52.If you want to practise spoken English, you can go to Classroom 302 on ________.
53.The Basketball Club meets on the ________ every Wednesday.
54.The Art Club begins at half past ________ in the afternoon.
55.The Computer Club is the ________ one to start in a week.
【答案】51.four 52.Monday 53.playground 54.four 55.last
【导语】本文是一篇表格类任务型阅读。表格列出了学校本学期开设的四个社团及其活动时间与地点,要求考生根据表格信息完成句子,每空只填一个单词。
【解析】
51.考查数词。根据表格可知,表中共列出English Corner、Basketball Club、Art Club、Computer Club四个社团,故填four。易错点:注意句中clubs为复数,需用基数词four而非序数词。
52.考查星期名词。根据表格English Corner一行“Monday, 4:00 p.m.”及地点“Classroom 302”可知,想练习英语口语应在周一去302教室,故填Monday。注意星期名词首字母必须大写。
53.考查地点名词。根据表格Basketball Club一行的地点“Playground”可知,篮球社在操场活动。设空前有定冠词the,故填小写的playground。易错点:on the playground是固定搭配,介词用on。
54.考查时刻表达。根据表格Art Club一行“Thursday, 4:30 p.m.”可知,美术社下午四点半开始。half past four表示「四点半」,故填four。易错点:half past后接的是「点数」,不要误填thirty。
55.考查序数词/形容词。根据表格中的时间可知,四个社团分别在周一、周三、周四、周五活动,Computer Club在周五,是一周中最后一个开始的社团,故填last。
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编写说明:本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点,强化解题应用能力,助力考生精准备考、高效提分。
【2027版】陕西省(高职单招乙卷)英语高频考点卷(一)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 成绩 ________
I.单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)
第一节 语音题。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项。
1.A.cake B.name C.have D.face
2.A.book B.good C.food D.look
3.A.they B.those C.thank D.there
4.A.worked B.wanted C.needed D.started
5.A.city B.center C.come D.cycle
第二节 基础选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.— Let's go to the library after class.
— ________ I need to borrow some books.
A.That's all right. B.Good idea. C.Never mind. D.You're welcome.
7.My sister is good at ________ English songs.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing
8.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.are going to be
9.Xi'an is famous ________ the Terracotta Warriors.
A.as B.of C.for D.with
10.— ________ is the weather like in Shaanxi in autumn?
— It's cool and dry.
A.How B.What C.Why D.When
11.This is ________ useful book. I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.My father ________ to work by bus every day.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
13.The classroom ________ every day by the students.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.is cleaning
14.Tom runs ________ than any other student in his class.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
15.— Must I finish the work today?
— No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't
16.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.
A.that B.what C.if D.which
17.The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
18.________ it was raining hard, we still went to school on time.
A.Because B.Although C.So D.If
19.He has learned English ________ 2019.
A.for B.in C.since D.from
20.Would you like ________ tea?
A.some B.any C.many D.few
21.The teacher asked us ________ noise in class.
A.don't make B.not make C.not to make D.to not make
22.— Whose bag is this?
— It's ________. I bought it last week.
A.my B.me C.mine D.myself
23.It took him two hours ________ his homework yesterday.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
24.Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home now.
A.is B.are C.was D.am
25.— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. Go straight and turn left.
A.where is the hospital B.where the hospital is C.how can I get to the hospital D.the hospital is where
II.完型填空(共10小题,每小题3分,计30分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In 2026 summer vacation, I went to Xi'an with my parents. It was my first __26__ to this ancient city. We visited many places of interest, but the Terracotta Warriors impressed me __27__.
The Terracotta Warriors were built more than 2,000 years __28__. They were discovered by some farmers in 1974. When I stood in front of them, I was really __29__. There are thousands of clay soldiers and horses, and __30__ of them has a different face. Some look serious, while others look calm. It must have been a very __31__ job for the workers in the past.
Our guide told us that the warriors were made to protect the emperor after his death. She also said that people call them “the Eighth Wonder of the World”. Many foreign visitors come to Xi'an every year just __32__ them.
Before we left, I bought a small warrior model __33__ a gift for my best friend. I wanted to __34__ this wonderful experience with her.
This trip made me feel __35__ of our long history and great culture.
26.A.time B.visit C.way D.plan
27.A.most B.more C.much D.very
28.A.before B.later C.ago D.after
29.A.bored B.surprised C.tired D.angry
30.A.all B.both C.each D.every
31.A.easy B.hard C.boring D.simple
32.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
33.A.as B.for C.with D.of
34.A.share B.take C.give D.put
35.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.full
III.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Mount Hua, or Huashan, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. It lies about 120 kilometres east of Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province. The mountain has five main peaks. The highest one is the South Peak, which is 2,154 metres above sea level.
Mount Hua is well known for its steep paths and dangerous cliffs (岭壁). There is an old saying in China: “There is only one road to Mount Hua.” In the past, climbers had to spend many hours walking up narrow stone steps. Today, two cable cars (缆车) carry visitors to the North Peak and the West Peak, so more people can enjoy the beautiful views.
The best time to visit Mount Hua is from April to October. In spring and summer, the mountain is green and full of life. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow. Many young people like to climb at night so that they can watch the sunrise from the East Peak in the early morning.
If you plan to climb Mount Hua, remember to wear comfortable shoes and take enough water. Do not climb alone, and always follow the safety signs. With careful preparation, your trip will be safe and unforgettable.
36.Where is Mount Hua?
A.In the west of Xi'an. B.In the east of Xi'an.
C.In the north of Xi'an. D.In the south of Xi'an.
37.How high is the South Peak of Mount Hua?
A.120 metres. B.1,204 metres.
C.2,154 metres. D.2,514 metres.
38.What does the underlined word “steep” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.安全的 B.宽阔的
C.陡峭的 D.平坦的
39.Why do some young people climb Mount Hua at night?
A.Because the cable cars are cheaper at night.
B.Because they want to watch the sunrise.
C.Because there are fewer visitors at night.
D.Because the weather is cooler at night.
40.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a piece of advice?
A.Wearing comfortable shoes.
B.Taking enough water.
C.Following the safety signs.
D.Booking a hotel in advance.
Passage 2
There was once a little boy who had a bad temper (脾气). He got angry very easily and often said unkind words to others. One day his father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and said, “Every time you lose your temper, you must hammer (锤) a nail into the fence in our garden.”
On the first day, the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence. He was very tired. Over the next few weeks, he learned to control his anger, and the number of nails he hammered each day became smaller and smaller. At last there came a day when he did not lose his temper at all.
He told his father about it happily. Then his father said, “Now, every time you keep your temper for a whole day, you may pull out one nail.” Days passed, and one day the boy was able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. “You have done well, my son,” he said, “but look at the holes (洞) in the fence. It will never be the same again. When you say something in anger, your words leave a mark just like this hole.”
The boy looked at the fence quietly. From that day on, he tried his best to think twice before he spoke.
41.What did the father ask his son to do at first?
A.To pull a nail out of the fence.
B.To hammer a nail into the fence.
C.To count the nails in the bag.
D.To build a new fence in the garden.
42.How many nails did the boy hammer on the first day?
A.17. B.27.
C.37. D.47.
43.The number of nails became smaller and smaller because ________.
A.the boy had no nails left
B.the fence was too small
C.the boy learned to control his anger
D.the father helped him hammer the nails
44.What do the holes in the fence stand for?
A.The boy's hard work.
B.The hurt caused by angry words.
C.The father's love for his son.
D.The beauty of the garden.
45.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Bag of Nails B.A Beautiful Garden
C.A Busy Father D.A Broken Fence
IV.完成对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话情景,选用所给的句子补全对话,每句话只能用一次。
Assistant: Good afternoon. Welcome to our bookstore. __46__
Li Ming: Yes, please. I'm looking for an English dictionary.
Assistant: We have several kinds. __47__
Li Ming: About sixty yuan. I'm a student, so I can't afford an expensive one.
Assistant: I see. How about this one? It's only fifty-eight yuan.
Li Ming: It looks nice. __48__
Assistant: Yes, it has more than 40,000 words, and there are many example sentences in it.
Li Ming: __49__ I'll take it.
Assistant: Please pay over there. __50__
Li Ming: Thank you very much.
A.How much do you want to spend?
B.That sounds great.
C.Can I help you?
D.Here is your receipt (发票).
E.Is it useful for senior students?
F.What's your favourite subject?
G.I'm afraid I don't like reading.
V.完成句子(共5小题,每小题3分,计15分)
你所在的学校本学期开设了下列社团。请根据下表提示完成句子,每空只填1个单词。
SCHOOL CLUBS
CLUB
TIME
PLACE
English Corner
Monday, 4:00 p.m.
Classroom 302
Basketball Club
Wednesday, 5:00 p.m.
Playground
Art Club
Thursday, 4:30 p.m.
Art Room
Computer Club
Friday, 3:00 p.m.
Computer Room
51.There are ________ clubs in our school this term.
52.If you want to practise spoken English, you can go to Classroom 302 on ________.
53.The Basketball Club meets on the ________ every Wednesday.
54.The Art Club begins at half past ________ in the afternoon.
55.The Computer Club is the ________ one to start in a week.
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