【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标，以高频考点为核心，通过基础到综合的题型设计，系统整合语言知识与应用能力，助力三轮冲刺阶段精准提分。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|考查字母及字母组合发音差异|从基础语音识别构建语言感知能力| |单项选择|15题|覆盖冠词、名词、形容词比较级等语法点|语法知识的情境化应用，强化语言规则理解| |完形填空|10题|通过放风筝场景考查词汇与语境匹配|以语篇为载体，培养逻辑推理与词义辨析能力| |补全对话|5题|模拟二手自行车购买情境|聚焦交际策略，提升实际语言运用能力| |阅读理解|15题|包含食品储存、旅行计划等实用话题|从信息获取到推理判断，递进培养文本解读能力| |句子改错|10题|针对语法错误进行修正|巩固语法知识，提升语言准确性| |短语填空|10题|考查固定搭配的灵活运用|强化词汇积累与语境适配能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. coast B. broad C. boat D. road 2. A. age B. giant C. gym D. gate 3. A. clear B. dear C. pear D. fear 4. A. write B. wrong C. wrap D. west 5. A. started B. ended C. packed D. invited Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. I saw ______ orange kite high above the grass. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Three ______ of bread are enough for our breakfast. A. pieces B. piece C. piece’s D. pieces’ 8. This bicycle is ______ than the black one. A. light B. lightest C. lighter D. the lightest 9. We ______ the train tickets online yesterday. A. book B. booked C. are booking D. will book 10. Li Qiang ______ his bicycle when I called him. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning 11. The old city wall ______ many years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built D. builds 12. ______ the wind was strong, the kite stayed in the sky. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. So 13. The camera ______ I bought last month is easy to use. A. who B. whose C. where D. that 14. There ______ a bottle of water and two apples in the bag. A. is B. are C. were D. have 15. Neither the onions nor the potato ______ in the fridge. A. are B. is C. were D. have 16. It is important for riders ______ a helmet. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear 17. If the weather ______ fine tomorrow, we will ride along the river. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 18. I wonder ______ the early train has a dining car. A. what B. who C. whether D. which 19. The seller asked me ______ the bicycle before paying. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 20. The lake looked green, ______ the water in the bottle was clear. A. and B. or C. so D. but Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bao Yin ran across the grass, but his red kite fell behind a low hill. His friend Tana went to ___21___ it while he held the wooden wheel. One thin stick was out of place, so Bao Yin used tape to ___22___ the loose corner. When a steady wind came, the kite rose. Soon its line crossed that of a blue kite. Bao Yin walked toward the other children, making both lines less ___23___. Tana lowered their kite slowly, and the children did the same. The lines were soon free. Everyone tried again. The younger boy was worried, so Bao Yin showed him how to hold the wheel when the wind became ___24___. Both kites then flew well. Bao Yin had expected a ___25___ between the two kites. Instead, the afternoon became a shared game. He learned that pulling hard did not always ___26___ a problem. Moving closer could make things ___27___. Before leaving, the children exchanged names and promised to meet there ___28___. The taped corner no longer bothered Bao Yin. It ___29___ him of the day an accident helped him ___30___ new friends. 21. A. hide B. find C. borrow D. paint 22. A. repair B. count C. fold D. lose 23. A. useful B. bright C. tight D. quiet 24. A. common B. weak C. warm D. strong 25. A. competition B. journey C. lesson D. picture 26. A. cause B. solve C. repeat D. describe 27. A. harder B. darker C. easier D. longer 28. A. again B. alone C. early D. outside 29. A. warned B. informed C. invited D. reminded 30. A. visit B. make C. follow D. choose Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xu Wei: I like this second-hand bicycle. Seller: It has been here for only two weeks. Xu Wei: ___31___ Seller: The last owner wanted a larger one. Xu Wei: May I check the brakes? Seller: Of course. ___32___ Xu Wei: The front brake feels fine. What about the tires? Seller: Both were changed last month. Xu Wei: ___33___ Seller: Yes, on the quiet road behind the shop. Xu Wei: Does the price include the basket? Seller: It includes the basket and a small bell. Xu Wei: I already have a helmet. Seller: ___34___ Xu Wei: I’ll use it for short rides beside the river. Seller: Then this size should be comfortable. Xu Wei: ___35___ Seller: Yes. Keep the receipt and bring it back within seven days. A. Can I take a short test ride? B. Why did the last owner sell it? C. That is the first thing every rider should wear. D. Can I return it if there is a hidden problem? E. Press each one while the bicycle is standing still. F. The river is far from this shop. G. My friend bought a green bicycle yesterday. Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 A Bread — Keep bread in a closed bag or box at room temperature. Use it within a few days. A fridge can make ordinary bread become dry faster. If you need to keep it longer, put it in the freezer and take out only what you need. Potatoes — Choose a cool, dark and dry place. Light can turn potato skin green. Do not wash potatoes before storing them because water may make them go bad sooner. Keep them away from onions. Onions — Air should move around onions, so a paper bag with holes or an open basket works well. Do not put whole onions in a closed plastic bag. Once an onion is cut, cover it and place it in the fridge. Bananas — Leave green bananas at room temperature. To help them become yellow sooner, place them in a paper bag with an apple. Ripe bananas can go into the fridge. Their skin may turn dark, but the fruit inside is usually still good. Remember that food changes differently in warm or wet weather. Check its smell and appearance before eating it. When you are unsure whether food is safe, do not taste it just to find out. 根据短文内容，判断下列各题的正（T）误（F）。 36. Ordinary bread may become dry faster in a fridge. 37. Potatoes should be washed before they are stored. 38. Whole onions need some moving air around them. 39. Dark banana skin always means the fruit inside is bad. 40. People should taste doubtful food to decide whether it is safe. B A Saturday in Manzhouli 8:10 a.m. — Start at Manzhouli Railway Station. Leave large bags at the station. Take Bus 6 to Matryoshka Square; the ride takes about twenty minutes. 9:00 a.m. — Walk around the square and view the colorful buildings from outside. The indoor show opens at 10:00, so early visitors may prefer the outdoor area. Keep your ticket if you plan to enter later. 11:30 a.m. — Take the bus back toward the city center. Get off near Zhongsu Street for lunch. Several restaurants have picture menus. Ask about the size of a dish before ordering because some dishes are made for two or three people. 1:30 p.m. — Walk along the street and look at the old buildings. Some shops sell imported chocolate and local dairy food. Compare prices and check the date on food packages before buying. 3:30 p.m. — Take a taxi to Hulun Lake View Hall. The drive takes about forty minutes in light traffic. The lake can be windy even on a warm day, so keep a jacket with you. 6:00 p.m. — Return to the railway station. Allow extra time on summer weekends. If your train leaves early, shorten the lake visit rather than rushing back. This plan gives times as a guide; weather and traffic may change the day. 41. How should visitors travel from the station to Matryoshka Square? A. By taxi. B. By Bus 6. C. On foot. D. By train. 42. Why may early visitors stay outdoors at the square? A. The indoor show opens at 10:00. B. Their tickets are not valid. C. The buildings are closed all day. D. Bus 6 stops running early. 43. What should visitors ask before ordering lunch? A. Where the station is. B. When shops close. C. Whether there is a picture menu. D. How large the dish is. 44. What should people check when buying packaged food? A. The color of the shop door. B. The bus number. C. The date on the package. D. The weather at the lake. 45. What is advised if a visitor’s train leaves early? A. Shorten the lake visit. B. Skip lunch completely. C. Leave bags at a restaurant. D. Walk back from the lake. C Why Can a Lake Look Blue or Green? Why does lake water sometimes look blue and sometimes green? A glass of clean lake water may look clear. The color seen across the whole lake comes from light, water and things in the water. Sunlight contains many colors. When it reaches deep, clean water, some colors are taken in more easily than blue light. More blue light returns to our eyes, so the lake may look blue. A blue sky can add to this effect, but it is not the only reason. Tiny plants in the water can make a lake look green. These plants use sunlight to grow. When there are many of them, more green light reaches our eyes. Soil carried into a lake after rain may make the water look brown or yellow instead. Depth also matters. Shallow water often shows the color of sand, stones or plants on the bottom. Deep water hides more of the bottom and may appear darker. Wind changes the surface and can break a clear reflection into many moving parts. The same lake may therefore look different from one place or day to another. Color alone does not tell us whether water is safe to drink. Clear water can still contain things too small to see. Scientists test the water itself instead of judging only by its color. 46. Why may deep, clean water look blue? A. Blue paint lies on the bottom. B. More blue light returns to our eyes. C. Wind puts blue color into the water. D. The water contains no sunlight. 47. What can make a lake look green? A. Tiny plants in the water. B. Dark stones beside the road. C. A closed bottle. D. Cold air above the lake. 48. What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Colors. B. Lakes. C. Tiny plants. D. Our eyes. 49. Why can shallow water show a different color? A. It always contains more salt. B. It has no moving surface. C. It receives no sunlight. D. The bottom can be seen through it. 50. What is the writer’s main point in the last paragraph? A. Lake color changes only after rain. B. Blue water is always safe to drink. C. Water safety should not be judged only by color. D. Scientists test only dark water. Ⅵ. 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请指出并改正，使句意完整、语法正确。 51. There is two new tires on the bicycle. 52. The seller showed the receipt for me. 53. We enjoyed to fly kites beside the lake. 54. The information about the early train are useful. 55. If the wind will become weaker, we will try again. 56. They have reached Manzhouli yesterday morning. 57. This is one of the clearest lake in the area. 58. The red bicycle is enough light for me to ride. 59. Neither of the two bags hold enough water. 60. The boy which kite line crossed ours came over. Ⅶ. 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次。 try on get off be good for in time look like be different from take out at once be sure of go bad 61. You should ____________________ the helmet before buying it. 62. We will ____________________ the bus near Zhongsu Street. 63. Fresh fruit ____________________ our health. 64. We reached the station ____________________ for the early train. 65. From far away, the kites ____________________ small birds. 66. The color of shallow water may ____________________ that of deep water. 67. Bao Yin ____________________ the tape from his bag and repaired the kite. 68. When the two lines crossed, the children stopped ____________________. 69. Please ____________________ the return date before you pay. 70. Potatoes may ____________________ quickly in a warm, wet place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. coast B. broad C. boat D. road 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合oa的发音 【解析】coast、boat、road中的oa发/əʊ/；broad中的oa发/ɔː/，故选B。 2. A. age B. giant C. gym D. gate 【答案】D 【考点】字母g的发音 【解析】age、giant、gym中的g发/dʒ/；gate中的g发/ɡ/，故选D。 3. A. clear B. dear C. pear D. fear 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合ear的发音 【解析】clear、dear、fear中的ear发/ɪə/；pear中的ear发/eə/，故选C。 4. A. write B. wrong C. wrap D. west 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合wr的发音 【解析】write、wrong、wrap中的w不发音；west中的w发/w/，故选D。 5. A. started B. ended C. packed D. invited 【答案】C 【考点】动词词尾-ed的发音 【解析】started、ended、invited中的-ed发/ɪd/；packed中的-ed发/t/，故选C。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. I saw ______ orange kite high above the grass. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【考点】冠词 【解析】orange以元音音素开头，第一次提到一只风筝，用不定冠词an。 7. Three ______ of bread are enough for our breakfast. A. pieces B. piece C. piece’s D. pieces’ 【答案】A 【考点】名词复数 【解析】three后接可数名词复数，piece的复数为pieces。 8. This bicycle is ______ than the black one. A. light B. lightest C. lighter D. the lightest 【答案】C 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than提示两者比较，light的比较级为lighter。 9. We ______ the train tickets online yesterday. A. book B. booked C. are booking D. will book 【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，故用booked。 10. Li Qiang ______ his bicycle when I called him. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning 【答案】D 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】我打电话时，李强正在擦自行车，应用过去进行时was cleaning。 11. The old city wall ______ many years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built D. builds 【答案】C 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】wall与build之间是被动关系，ago提示一般过去时，故用was built。 12. ______ the wind was strong, the kite stayed in the sky. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. So 【答案】A 【考点】连词和状语从句 【解析】前后为让步关系，意为“尽管风很大，风筝仍留在空中”，应用Although。 13. The camera ______ I bought last month is easy to use. A. who B. whose C. where D. that 【答案】D 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词camera指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用that。 14. There ______ a bottle of water and two apples in the bag. A. is B. are C. were D. have 【答案】A 【考点】there be句型 【解析】there be遵循就近原则，a bottle为单数，故用is。 15. Neither the onions nor the potato ______ in the fridge. A. are B. is C. were D. have 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的potato为单数，故用is。 16. It is important for riders ______ a helmet. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear 【答案】D 【考点】形式主语句型 【解析】It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，故用to wear。 17. If the weather ______ fine tomorrow, we will ride along the river. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【考点】条件状语从句 【解析】if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故用is。 18. I wonder ______ the early train has a dining car. A. what B. who C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】句意为“想知道早班火车是否有餐车”，应用whether表示“是否”。 19. The seller asked me ______ the bicycle before paying. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”，故用to try。 20. The lake looked green, ______ the water in the bottle was clear. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【考点】并列连词 【解析】湖面看起来呈绿色与瓶中湖水清澈之间是转折关系，应用but。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bao Yin ran across the grass, but his red kite fell behind a low hill. His friend Tana went to ___21___ it while he held the wooden wheel. One thin stick was out of place, so Bao Yin used tape to ___22___ the loose corner. When a steady wind came, the kite rose. Soon its line crossed that of a blue kite. Bao Yin walked toward the other children, making both lines less ___23___. Tana lowered their kite slowly, and the children did the same. The lines were soon free. Everyone tried again. The younger boy was worried, so Bao Yin showed him how to hold the wheel when the wind became ___24___. Both kites then flew well. Bao Yin had expected a ___25___ between the two kites. Instead, the afternoon became a shared game. He learned that pulling hard did not always ___26___ a problem. Moving closer could make things ___27___. Before leaving, the children exchanged names and promised to meet there ___28___. The taped corner no longer bothered Bao Yin. It ___29___ him of the day an accident helped him ___30___ new friends. 21. A. hide B. find C. borrow D. paint 22. A. repair B. count C. fold D. lose 23. A. useful B. bright C. tight D. quiet 24. A. common B. weak C. warm D. strong 25. A. competition B. journey C. lesson D. picture 26. A. cause B. solve C. repeat D. describe 27. A. harder B. darker C. easier D. longer 28. A. again B. alone C. early D. outside 29. A. warned B. informed C. invited D. reminded 30. A. visit B. make C. follow D. choose 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇同伴交往故事，从宝音追赶不断下坠的风筝写起，描写他和塔娜修补风筝、处理两根风筝线缠绕，并在合作解决问题后结识另外两名孩子。 【详解】21. 风筝落到小山后面，塔娜过去寻找它，宝音则拿着线轮。find意为“找到、寻找”，故选B。 22. 风筝纸的一角仍然松动，宝音用胶带修补。repair意为“修理、修补”，故选A。 23. 两根风筝线缠在一起，宝音向对方走近后，线不再绷得那么紧。tight意为“紧的”，故选C。 24. 宝音告诉小男孩，风变强时要如何稳住线轮。strong意为“强的”，符合放风筝场景，故选D。 25. 宝音原以为下午会变成两只风筝之间的竞争，后来却成了共同游戏。competition意为“竞争”，故选A。 26. 前面处理缠线时，宝音没有用力拉，而是靠近对方，因此用尽力气并不总能解决问题。solve意为“解决”，故选B。 27. 两方走近后，松开缠线变得更容易。easier意为“更容易的”，故选C。 28. 孩子们约定以后还在这里见面。again意为“再次”，符合结识新朋友后的约定，故选A。 29. 风筝上的胶带痕迹会使宝音想起那天下午。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故选D。 30. 一次意外帮助宝音结识了新朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”，故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xu Wei: I like this second-hand bicycle. Seller: It has been here for only two weeks. Xu Wei: ___31___ Seller: The last owner wanted a larger one. Xu Wei: May I check the brakes? Seller: Of course. ___32___ Xu Wei: The front brake feels fine. What about the tires? Seller: Both were changed last month. Xu Wei: ___33___ Seller: Yes, on the quiet road behind the shop. Xu Wei: Does the price include the basket? Seller: It includes the basket and a small bell. Xu Wei: I already have a helmet. Seller: ___34___ Xu Wei: I’ll use it for short rides beside the river. Seller: Then this size should be comfortable. Xu Wei: ___35___ Seller: Yes. Keep the receipt and bring it back within seven days. A. Can I take a short test ride? B. Why did the last owner sell it? C. That is the first thing every rider should wear. D. Can I return it if there is a hidden problem? E. Press each one while the bicycle is standing still. F. The river is far from this shop. G. My friend bought a green bicycle yesterday. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】本段对话发生在二手车店，徐伟围绕原车主出售原因、刹车和轮胎状况、试骑、车篮与车铃、头盔以及七日退换条件逐项确认自行车是否合适。 【详解】31. 下句解释原车主想换一辆更大的自行车，说明空处询问出售原因，B项正确。 32. 上句询问能否检查刹车，E项说明在车静止时分别按压刹车，符合检查方法。 33. 下句回答可以，并给出店后安静道路，说明空处询问能否短距离试骑，A项正确。 34. 徐伟说自己已有头盔，C项说明头盔是骑车者首先应佩戴的物品，衔接自然。 35. 下句说明保留收据并在七天内带回，可知空处询问发现隐藏问题后是否能退货，D项正确。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 A Bread — Keep bread in a closed bag or box at room temperature. Use it within a few days. A fridge can make ordinary bread become dry faster. If you need to keep it longer, put it in the freezer and take out only what you need. Potatoes — Choose a cool, dark and dry place. Light can turn potato skin green. Do not wash potatoes before storing them because water may make them go bad sooner. Keep them away from onions. Onions — Air should move around onions, so a paper bag with holes or an open basket works well. Do not put whole onions in a closed plastic bag. Once an onion is cut, cover it and place it in the fridge. Bananas — Leave green bananas at room temperature. To help them become yellow sooner, place them in a paper bag with an apple. Ripe bananas can go into the fridge. Their skin may turn dark, but the fruit inside is usually still good. Remember that food changes differently in warm or wet weather. Check its smell and appearance before eating it. When you are unsure whether food is safe, do not taste it just to find out. 根据短文内容，判断下列各题的正（T）误（F）。 36. Ordinary bread may become dry faster in a fridge. 37. Potatoes should be washed before they are stored. 38. Whole onions need some moving air around them. 39. Dark banana skin always means the fruit inside is bad. 40. People should taste doubtful food to decide whether it is safe. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. F 【导语】本文是一组家庭食材保存说明，分别介绍面包、土豆、洋葱和香蕉适合的温度、容器与存放位置，并提醒读者在天气温暖潮湿时观察食物状态，不要靠试吃判断安全性。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。面包部分明确说冰箱可能使普通面包更快变干，故正确。 37. 细节理解题。土豆部分要求储存前不要清洗，因为水分可能使其更快变坏，故错误。 38. 细节理解题。洋葱部分说空气应在洋葱周围流动，因此可用有孔纸袋或开放篮子，故正确。 39. 细节理解题。熟香蕉放入冰箱后外皮可能变黑，但里面的果肉通常仍然完好，故错误。 40. 细节理解题。最后一句明确说不确定食物是否安全时，不要为了判断而试吃，故错误。 B A Saturday in Manzhouli 8:10 a.m. — Start at Manzhouli Railway Station. Leave large bags at the station. Take Bus 6 to Matryoshka Square; the ride takes about twenty minutes. 9:00 a.m. — Walk around the square and view the colorful buildings from outside. The indoor show opens at 10:00, so early visitors may prefer the outdoor area. Keep your ticket if you plan to enter later. 11:30 a.m. — Take the bus back toward the city center. Get off near Zhongsu Street for lunch. Several restaurants have picture menus. Ask about the size of a dish before ordering because some dishes are made for two or three people. 1:30 p.m. — Walk along the street and look at the old buildings. Some shops sell imported chocolate and local dairy food. Compare prices and check the date on food packages before buying. 3:30 p.m. — Take a taxi to Hulun Lake View Hall. The drive takes about forty minutes in light traffic. The lake can be windy even on a warm day, so keep a jacket with you. 6:00 p.m. — Return to the railway station. Allow extra time on summer weekends. If your train leaves early, shorten the lake visit rather than rushing back. This plan gives times as a guide; weather and traffic may change the day. 41. How should visitors travel from the station to Matryoshka Square? A. By taxi. B. By Bus 6. C. On foot. D. By train. 42. Why may early visitors stay outdoors at the square? A. The indoor show opens at 10:00. B. Their tickets are not valid. C. The buildings are closed all day. D. Bus 6 stops running early. 43. What should visitors ask before ordering lunch? A. Where the station is. B. When shops close. C. Whether there is a picture menu. D. How large the dish is. 44. What should people check when buying packaged food? A. The color of the shop door. B. The bus number. C. The date on the package. D. The weather at the lake. 45. What is advised if a visitor’s train leaves early? A. Shorten the lake visit. B. Skip lunch completely. C. Leave bags at a restaurant. D. Walk back from the lake. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【导语】本文以时间轴形式安排满洲里一日游，从火车站出发，依次前往套娃广场、中苏街和呼伦湖观景点，并在交通、点餐分量、食品日期、湖边风力和返程时间方面给出具体提示。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。上午8点10分的行程说明从火车站乘6路公交车前往套娃广场，故选B。 42. 细节理解题。上午9点的安排说明室内演出10点才开放，所以早到的游客可先游览室外区域，故选A。 43. 细节理解题。午餐提示要求点菜前询问菜品分量，因为有些菜适合两三个人，故选D。 44. 细节理解题。下午1点30分的安排提醒购买包装食品时核对包装上的日期，故选C。 45. 细节理解题。末段建议火车较早出发时缩短湖边停留，而不是匆忙赶回，故选A。 C Why Can a Lake Look Blue or Green? Why does lake water sometimes look blue and sometimes green? A glass of clean lake water may look clear. The color seen across the whole lake comes from light, water and things in the water. Sunlight contains many colors. When it reaches deep, clean water, some colors are taken in more easily than blue light. More blue light returns to our eyes, so the lake may look blue. A blue sky can add to this effect, but it is not the only reason. Tiny plants in the water can make a lake look green. These plants use sunlight to grow. When there are many of them, more green light reaches our eyes. Soil carried into a lake after rain may make the water look brown or yellow instead. Depth also matters. Shallow water often shows the color of sand, stones or plants on the bottom. Deep water hides more of the bottom and may appear darker. Wind changes the surface and can break a clear reflection into many moving parts. The same lake may therefore look different from one place or day to another. Color alone does not tell us whether water is safe to drink. Clear water can still contain things too small to see. Scientists test the water itself instead of judging only by its color. 46. Why may deep, clean water look blue? A. Blue paint lies on the bottom. B. More blue light returns to our eyes. C. Wind puts blue color into the water. D. The water contains no sunlight. 47. What can make a lake look green? A. Tiny plants in the water. B. Dark stones beside the road. C. A closed bottle. D. Cold air above the lake. 48. What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Colors. B. Lakes. C. Tiny plants. D. Our eyes. 49. Why can shallow water show a different color? A. It always contains more salt. B. It has no moving surface. C. It receives no sunlight. D. The bottom can be seen through it. 50. What is the writer’s main point in the last paragraph? A. Lake color changes only after rain. B. Blue water is always safe to drink. C. Water safety should not be judged only by color. D. Scientists test only dark water. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【导语】本文从“湖水为何呈蓝色或绿色”的问题出发，解释光线吸收、水中微小植物、雨后泥土、水深和湖底颜色如何影响视觉效果，并指出水是否安全不能只凭颜色判断。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。第二段说明深而清洁的水会吸收部分其他颜色，更多蓝光返回眼睛，因此湖面可能呈蓝色，故选B。 47. 细节理解题。第三段指出水中的微小植物数量较多时，湖水可能看起来呈绿色，故选A。 48. 词句猜测题。前句介绍水中的tiny plants，后句说“当它们很多时”，因此them指代这些微小植物，故选C。 49. 推理判断题。第四段说明浅水常显示湖底沙子、石头或植物的颜色，可知浅水颜色不同是因为能看见湖底，故选D。 50. 主旨大意题。最后一段强调清澈的水也可能含有肉眼看不见的物质，水质应通过检测判断，不能只看颜色，故选C。 Ⅵ. 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请指出并改正，使句意完整、语法正确。 51. There is two new tires on the bicycle. 【答案】is→are 【解析】there be结构中，be动词应与邻近主语保持一致；two new tires为复数，故将is改为are。 52. The seller showed the receipt for me. 【答案】for→to 【解析】show sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人看”，接受者前用介词to，故将for改为to。 53. We enjoyed to fly kites beside the lake. 【答案】to fly→flying 【解析】enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故改为flying。 54. The information about the early train are useful. 【答案】are→is 【解析】information是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。 55. If the wind will become weaker, we will try again. 【答案】删除will 【解析】if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故删除will。 56. They have reached Manzhouli yesterday morning. 【答案】删除have 【解析】yesterday morning是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语应使用reached，故删除have。 57. This is one of the clearest lake in the area. 【答案】lake→lakes 【解析】one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故将lake改为lakes。 58. The red bicycle is enough light for me to ride. 【答案】enough light→light enough 【解析】enough修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后，故改为light enough。 59. Neither of the two bags hold enough water. 【答案】hold→holds 【解析】neither of...作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数，故将hold改为holds。 60. The boy which kite line crossed ours came over. 【答案】which→whose 【解析】关系词修饰名词kite line并表示所属关系，应用whose，故将which改为whose。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次。 try on get off be good for in time look like be different from take out at once be sure of go bad 61. You should ____________________ the helmet before buying it. 62. We will ____________________ the bus near Zhongsu Street. 63. Fresh fruit ____________________ our health. 64. We reached the station ____________________ for the early train. 65. From far away, the kites ____________________ small birds. 66. The color of shallow water may ____________________ that of deep water. 67. Bao Yin ____________________ the tape from his bag and repaired the kite. 68. When the two lines crossed, the children stopped ____________________. 69. Please ____________________ the return date before you pay. 70. Potatoes may ____________________ quickly in a warm, wet place. 【答案】61. try on 62. get off 63. is good for 64. in time 65. look like 66. be different from 67. took out 68. at once 69. be sure of 70. go bad 【详解】 61. try on意为“试戴、试穿”。should后接动词原形，填try on。 62. get off意为“下车”。will后接动词原形，填get off。 63. be good for意为“对……有益”。主语Fresh fruit为不可数概念，陈述一般事实，填is good for。 64. in time意为“及时、来得及”，表示赶上早班火车。 65. look like意为“看起来像”。主语kites为复数，陈述一般情况，填look like。 66. be different from意为“与……不同”。情态动词may后接动词原形，填be different from。 67. take out意为“拿出”。句子叙述过去动作，take的过去式为took，填took out。 68. at once意为“立刻、马上”，说明风筝线缠绕时孩子们立即停止。 69. be sure of意为“确认、确信”。Please引导祈使句，填be sure of。 70. go bad意为“变质”。情态动词may后接动词原形，填go bad。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $