【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（九）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本卷依据中职英语课标，整合高频考点，通过多模块题型系统覆盖语言知识与应用能力，强化解题应用与查漏补缺，助力精准备考。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5小题|考查画线部分发音差异|基础语言能力，识别语音规律| |单项选择|15小题|聚焦语法知识（代词/时态/从句等）|语法体系应用，提升语言准确性| |完形填空|10小题|叙事文本语境理解与词汇运用|语篇逻辑分析，培养思维品质| |补全对话|5小题|模拟真实交际场景|实际语言应用，发展沟通能力| |阅读理解|15小题|信息判断、细节查找与推理|跨文本信息处理，提升学习能力| |句子改错|10小题|语法错误识别与修正|语法知识巩固，强化语言规范| |短语填空|10小题|固定搭配与语境应用|词汇综合运用，构建知识网络|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（九） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. meat B. great C. clean D. speak 2. A. town B. brown C. flower D. snow 3. A. chair B. machine C. child D. lunch 4. A. rose B. busy C. case D. easy 5. A. pens B. girls C. chairs D. clocks Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. The red scarf on the chair is not mine. It may be ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. ______ of the two windows should be closed before the sandstorm arrives. A. Both B. All C. Every D. Each 8. By the time we reached the kitchen, Dad ______ the potatoes into the soup. A. puts B. has put C. will put D. had put 9. Sarula taught ______ to keep her balance on the ice. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 10. More trees ______ along the road before next spring. A. plant B. planted C. will be planted D. are planting 11. The wind became much ______ after sunset, so we closed the balcony door. A. stronger B. strong C. strongest D. the strongest 12. Rarely ______ such a bright ring around the moon in winter. A. we see B. we saw C. did we saw D. do we see 13. If I ______ you, I would choose the lower bed on the night train. A. am B. were C. was D. be 14. Neither the driver nor the passengers ______ hurt in the sudden stop. A. were B. was C. is D. has 15. Could you tell me ______ the dining car closes tonight? A. which B. what C. when D. whose 16. I had my watch ______ before taking the early train. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair 17. You will miss the safest route ______ you follow the yellow signs. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 18. ______ useful advice the train attendant gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 19. It was beside the frozen lake ______ I found my missing glove. A. where B. which C. that D. when 20. ______ enough water before a long train ride can prevent discomfort. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drank D. To drank Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first sound Sarula heard was the sharp scrape of her skates. Then she fell onto the safe, marked part of the frozen lake. Her friend Temur offered a hand, but Sarula’s feet moved apart again before she found her ___21___. For a moment, she wanted to take off the skates. ___22___, she stood beside the rail and watched people moving past. She ___23___ that the steadier skaters bent their knees and looked ahead, rather than down at their feet. When she copied them, her shoulders became more ___24___. Sarula chose a blue line painted on the ice and followed it for a short ___25___. She moved ___26___ at first, stopping at every corner. Temur did not pull her. He skated nearby and let her set the speed. After several rounds, the marks behind her showed real ___27___. A younger girl later asked whether falling was frightening. Sarula answered honestly, “Yes, but the feeling passes.” She no longer needed to ___28___ herself with the fastest skaters. Before sunset, she ___29___ to the place where she had first fallen and crossed it without holding the rail. The lake had not become easier; Sarula had become more ___30___ with herself. 21. A. direction B. speed C. balance D. glove 22. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore 23. A. promised B. doubted C. forgot D. noticed 24. A. crowded B. relaxed C. famous D. narrow 25. A. message B. season C. distance D. shape 26. A. loudly B. suddenly C. widely D. slowly 27. A. progress B. trouble C. danger D. silence 28. A. protect B. introduce C. compare D. connect 29. A. pointed B. returned C. listened D. belonged 30. A. careful B. popular C. pleased D. patient Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lin Tao: The soup tastes much saltier than it did ten minutes ago. Mei: I added another spoon without checking. ___31___ Lin Tao: Don’t pour it away yet. Mei: What can we do? Adding water may make the soup too thin. Lin Tao: ___32___ They can take in some of the salty taste while cooking. Mei: Should I cut them into large or small pieces? Lin Tao: Medium pieces. We can remove them later. Mei: ___33___ Lin Tao: About fifteen minutes. Keep the heat low and taste it after it cools. Mei: Hot soup can taste different. Lin Tao: We can also add a few more tomatoes if it is still salty. Mei: ___34___ Their light sour taste should work well here. Lin Tao: Exactly. Next time, put salt in a small bowl first. Mei: So I can see how much I have used. ___35___ Lin Tao: It happens. Let’s fix this pot. A. I was thinking the same thing. B. Let’s put two peeled potatoes into the pot. C. The tomatoes were bought at the morning market. D. I’ll remember that instead of pouring from the bag. E. How long should we leave the potatoes in it? F. I’m afraid I have spoiled the whole pot. G. Why don’t we order noodles for tomorrow? Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 A A night train is a shared sleeping space, so small choices can affect many people. Before boarding, place water, a charger and anything needed at night in a small bag. This avoids opening a large suitcase after the lights are lowered. Keep money and important papers close to you rather than inside an outer pocket. Most sleeper cars lower their main lights at a set time. After that, use a reading light if your bed has one, and keep phone calls short. A passenger who must make a longer call can move to the space between cars, provided that the area is open and safe. Earphones are useful, but their sound should not reach the next bed. The lower bed belongs to the passenger who booked it. During the day, that passenger may invite others to sit there, but nobody should treat it as a public seat without asking. Bed changes also require agreement. Tell the train attendant so that the passenger list remains correct. Set an alarm that can wake you without disturbing the whole car. Pack your blanket and belongings before arrival, especially when leaving early in the morning. Respecting another person’s light, sound and space makes the journey calmer for everyone. 根据短文内容，判断下列各题的正（T）误（F）。 36. Keeping night-time items in a small bag can reduce noise after lights are lowered. 37. Important papers should be placed in an outside suitcase pocket. 38. A passenger should ask before sitting on someone else’s lower bed. 39. Passengers may exchange beds without telling the train attendant. 40. The passage suggests preparing early when getting off the train before morning. B When the Sky Turns Yellow Before the wind arrives: Check the latest weather message and close windows firmly. Bring light objects in from a balcony, since flowerpots or empty boxes may be blown down. If you need to go out, wear glasses and a mask, and choose a coat that closes at the neck. While outdoors: Walk away from old walls, large signs and weak tree branches. Do not run across a road simply to escape the dust; drivers may see less clearly than usual. If possible, enter a strong building and wait. Cover your nose and mouth, but make sure you can still breathe comfortably. While driving: Slow down, turn on the lights and leave more space between cars. Keep the windows closed and use the air system inside the car. If the yellow dust becomes so thick that road markings disappear, move to a safe parking area instead of stopping in a traffic lane. After the air clears: Dust may remain on steps and floors, making them slippery. Wipe it away with a wet cloth rather than sweeping it into the air again. Wash your face and hands, and drink some water if your throat feels dry. People with breathing problems should follow medical advice when discomfort continues. A sandstorm can change quickly. The safest action depends on where you are, but the same idea applies: reduce exposure to dust and avoid objects or traffic that strong wind makes dangerous. 41. Why should light objects be moved from a balcony? A. They could be blown down. B. They may block the window light. C. They will become too warm. D. They might attract birds. 42. What should a person do instead of running across a dusty road? A. Stand beside an old wall. B. Wait under a weak tree. C. Follow the road markings. D. Enter a strong building if possible. 43. When should a driver move to a safe parking area? A. When the car windows are closed. B. When another car turns on its lights. C. When road markings can no longer be seen. D. When a passenger drinks water. 44. Why is a wet cloth recommended after the air clears? A. It keeps dust from rising again. B. It makes the floor dry faster. C. It protects flowerpots from wind. D. It removes marks from a road. 45. Which idea connects all four parts of the guide? A. Strong wind is dangerous only to drivers. B. Actions should limit dust and wind-related risks. C. Every sandstorm requires the same indoor action. D. Weather messages are useful only before travel. C Why Do Cut Apples Turn Brown? Cut an apple and leave it on a plate. Before long, the pale surface begins to turn brown. The change does not mean that the apple has suddenly become rotten. It starts when damaged cells meet oxygen in the air. Inside an apple are natural substances and an enzyme, a material that helps certain changes happen faster. They are kept in different parts of an uncut cell. A knife breaks the cell walls, allowing the enzyme, the substances and oxygen to meet. Together, they produce brown-colored materials on the cut surface. Temperature affects the speed. A warm slice usually browns faster than a cold one. More exposed surface also matters, so thin pieces may change color sooner than a whole half. Apple kinds also brown at different rates. Several methods can slow the process. Lemon juice is slightly acidic and makes the enzyme work less effectively. Salt water can help briefly, although too much changes the taste. Water limits contact with oxygen, while a closed box reduces fresh air. In a kitchen test, four equal slices were treated differently. After twenty minutes, the untreated slice was darkest. The lemon-covered slice stayed lightest; those in water and a closed box had some brown areas. A fair test uses one apple and equal pieces, since size or apple type may affect results. Browning mainly changes appearance. A freshly cut brown slice is often safe, but an apple with a bad smell, wet areas or mold should not be eaten. Color is only one clue to food condition. 46. What begins the browning process after an apple is cut? A. Salt enters the apple cells. B. The apple loses all its water. C. Brown material moves in from the knife. D. Damaged cells come into contact with oxygen. 47. Why may thin apple pieces brown sooner than a whole half? A. More of their surface is open to the air. B. They contain a different kind of enzyme. C. Their cells have no natural substances. D. They are always kept at a higher temperature. 48. What does the word “acidic” in Paragraph 4 help explain? A. Why lemon juice adds water to apples. B. Why lemon juice slows the enzyme’s action. C. Why salt water makes apples sweeter. D. Why a closed box lowers the temperature. 49. Why should equal-sized pieces from the same apple be used in a test? A. To make every piece taste like lemon. B. To keep oxygen outside the kitchen. C. To make the comparison more dependable. D. To ensure that all pieces become equally dark. 50. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To explain apple browning, ways to slow it and how to judge the fruit. B. To prove that every brown apple is unsafe to eat. C. To compare the prices of several kinds of apples. D. To show that salt water always works better than lemon juice. Ⅵ. 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请指出并改正，使句意完整、语法正确。 51. We bought three piece of bread for the night journey. 52. Mei made the tomato soup by her. 53. The early train arrived to Hailar before sunrise. 54. Neither the mask nor the thick coat were in my bag. 55. There is two reading lights beside the lower beds. 56. By the time we reached the platform, the train already left. 57. Food should kept in a closed box during the journey. 58. Please avoid to open the window during a sandstorm. 59. The soup became much more warmer after we covered the pot. 60. Although the wind was strong, but the train arrived safely. Ⅶ. 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次。 take one’s time turn into come across look out for depend on in the end get used to be covered with as a result make up one’s mind 61. After the night snow, the wooden steps ____________________ a thin layer of ice. 62. Drivers should ____________________ people crossing the road in blowing snow. 63. We missed one turn, but ____________________ we found the small restaurant. 64. While sorting a drawer, I ____________________ a ticket from my first train trip. 65. After trying two pairs, Mei ____________________ to buy the lighter skates. 66. You can ____________________ when reading the care instructions; there is no need to hurry. 67. We added potatoes to the soup; ____________________, nobody needed to cook another dish. 68. The wet path may ____________________ ice when the temperature falls tonight. 69. The color of the sky often ____________________ light, dust and clouds. 70. Sarula has gradually ____________________ moving on the ice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（九） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. meat B. great C. clean D. speak 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合ea的发音 【解析】meat /miːt/、clean /kliːn/、speak /spiːk/中的ea发/iː/；great /ɡreɪt/中的ea发/eɪ/，故选B。 2. A. town B. brown C. flower D. snow 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ow的发音 【解析】town /taʊn/、brown /braʊn/、flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/中的ow发/aʊ/；snow /snəʊ/中的ow发/əʊ/，故选D。 3. A. chair B. machine C. child D. lunch 【答案】B 【考点】字母组合ch的发音 【解析】chair /tʃeə(r)/、child /tʃaɪld/、lunch /lʌntʃ/中的ch发/tʃ/；machine /məˈʃiːn/中的ch发/ʃ/，故选B。 4. A. rose B. busy C. case D. easy 【答案】C 【考点】字母s的发音 【解析】rose /rəʊz/、busy /ˈbɪzi/、easy /ˈiːzi/中的s发/z/；case /keɪs/中的s发/s/，故选C。 5. A. pens B. girls C. chairs D. clocks 【答案】D 【考点】名词复数词尾-s的发音 【解析】pens /penz/、girls /ɡɜːlz/、chairs /tʃeəz/中的-s发/z/；clocks /klɒks/中的-s发/s/，故选D。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. The red scarf on the chair is not mine. It may be ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【考点】名词性物主代词 【解析】空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her scarf。she是主格；her是宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself是反身代词。 7. ______ of the two windows should be closed before the sandstorm arrives. A. Both B. All C. Every D. Each 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】both of the two windows表示“两扇窗户都”，谓语should be closed不受单复数限制。all用于三者及以上；every后不能直接接of；each表示“每一个”，与题意中的整体强调不如both恰当。 8. By the time we reached the kitchen, Dad ______ the potatoes into the soup. A. puts B. has put C. will put D. had put 【答案】D 【考点】过去完成时 【解析】“到达厨房”发生在过去，而放入土豆发生在此之前，应用过去完成时had put，表示“过去的过去”。 9. Sarula taught ______ to keep her balance on the ice. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 【答案】B 【考点】反身代词 【解析】teach oneself to do sth.表示“自学做某事”，主语Sarula对应herself，故选B。 10. More trees ______ along the road before next spring. A. plant B. planted C. will be planted D. are planting 【答案】C 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】trees与plant之间是被动关系，before next spring表示将来，应用will be planted。 11. The wind became much ______ after sunset, so we closed the balcony door. A. stronger B. strong C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】A 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】much可修饰比较级，表示日落后风变得强得多，故用stronger。最高级通常需要比较范围，此处没有。 12. Rarely ______ such a bright ring around the moon in winter. A. we see B. we saw C. did we saw D. do we see 【答案】D 【考点】部分倒装 【解析】否定意义副词Rarely置于句首时，句子部分倒装；陈述一般情况，用do we see。C项助动词did后应接see，且时态不合语境。 13. If I ______ you, I would choose the lower bed on the night train. A. am B. were C. was D. be 【答案】B 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句中be动词通常用were，主句用would+动词原形。 14. Neither the driver nor the passengers ______ hurt in the sudden stop. A. were B. was C. is D. has 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】neither...nor...连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的passengers为复数，且事情发生在过去，故用were。 15. Could you tell me ______ the dining car closes tonight? A. which B. what C. when D. whose 【答案】C 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】句意是询问餐车今晚何时关闭，应用when引导宾语从句，并使用陈述语序。 16. I had my watch ______ before taking the early train. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】have sth. done表示“让某物被……”，watch与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词repaired。 17. You will miss the safest route ______ you follow the yellow signs. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【考点】条件状语从句 【解析】句意为“除非按照黄色标志走，否则会错过最安全路线”，unless意为“除非”，相当于if...not。 18. ______ useful advice the train attendant gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【考点】感叹句 【解析】advice是不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选What。 19. It was beside the frozen lake ______ I found my missing glove. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【考点】强调句 【解析】强调地点状语beside the frozen lake，结构为It was+被强调部分+that+其余成分，故选that。 20. ______ enough water before a long train ride can prevent discomfort. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drank D. To drank 【答案】B 【考点】动名词作主语 【解析】空处作句子主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词Drinking。D项不定式后应接drink，而不是drank。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first sound Sarula heard was the sharp scrape of her skates. Then she fell onto the safe, marked part of the frozen lake. Her friend Temur offered a hand, but Sarula’s feet moved apart again before she found her ___21___. For a moment, she wanted to take off the skates. ___22___, she stood beside the rail and watched people moving past. She ___23___ that the steadier skaters bent their knees and looked ahead, rather than down at their feet. When she copied them, her shoulders became more ___24___. Sarula chose a blue line painted on the ice and followed it for a short ___25___. She moved ___26___ at first, stopping at every corner. Temur did not pull her. He skated nearby and let her set the speed. After several rounds, the marks behind her showed real ___27___. A younger girl later asked whether falling was frightening. Sarula answered honestly, “Yes, but the feeling passes.” She no longer needed to ___28___ herself with the fastest skaters. Before sunset, she ___29___ to the place where she had first fallen and crossed it without holding the rail. The lake had not become easier; Sarula had become more ___30___ with herself. 21. A. direction B. speed C. balance D. glove 22. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore 23. A. promised B. doubted C. forgot D. noticed 24. A. crowded B. relaxed C. famous D. narrow 25. A. message B. season C. distance D. shape 26. A. loudly B. suddenly C. widely D. slowly 27. A. progress B. trouble C. danger D. silence 28. A. protect B. introduce C. compare D. connect 29. A. pointed B. returned C. listened D. belonged 30. A. careful B. popular C. pleased D. patient 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇冰上成长故事，从萨茹拉第一次穿冰鞋摔倒写起，描写她观察其他滑冰者的动作、沿标线自主练习、回答小女孩的疑问，最后不扶栏杆滑过最初跌倒的位置。 【详解】21. 根据前文双脚再次分开以及后文扶栏练习可知，她当时无法保持身体平衡。balance意为“平衡”，故选C。 22. 前句写她一度想脱下冰鞋，后句写她站到栏杆旁继续观察，行动发生转折。Instead意为“反而、却”，故选A。 23. 萨茹拉通过观察发现，滑得稳的人会屈膝并向前看。noticed意为“注意到”，与watched people相照应，故选D。 24. 模仿正确姿势后，她不再因紧张而耸肩，肩膀变得更放松。relaxed意为“放松的”，故选B。 25. 她沿冰面上的蓝线滑行一小段距离。a short distance意为“一小段距离”，符合标线练习的情境，故选C。 26. 后文说她在每个转角都停下，可知起初滑得很慢。slowly意为“缓慢地”，故选D。 27. 经过几圈练习，冰面上的滑痕显示她确实有所进步。progress意为“进步”，并与前文从反复跌倒到能沿线滑行形成跨段照应，故选A。 28. 她已不再需要把自己与速度最快的人比较。compare...with...表示“把……与……比较”，故选C。 29. 结尾写她再次来到最初跌倒之处并顺利滑过，returned与首段内容相照应，故选B。 30. 湖面本身并未变容易，变化在于萨茹拉愿意按自己的节奏练习，对自己更有耐心。patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lin Tao: The soup tastes much saltier than it did ten minutes ago. Mei: I added another spoon without checking. ___31___ Lin Tao: Don’t pour it away yet. Mei: What can we do? Adding water may make the soup too thin. Lin Tao: ___32___ They can take in some of the salty taste while cooking. Mei: Should I cut them into large or small pieces? Lin Tao: Medium pieces. We can remove them later. Mei: ___33___ Lin Tao: About fifteen minutes. Keep the heat low and taste it after it cools. Mei: Hot soup can taste different. Lin Tao: We can also add a few more tomatoes if it is still salty. Mei: ___34___ Their light sour taste should work well here. Lin Tao: Exactly. Next time, put salt in a small bowl first. Mei: So I can see how much I have used. ___35___ Lin Tao: It happens. Let’s fix this pot. A. I was thinking the same thing. B. Let’s put two peeled potatoes into the pot. C. The tomatoes were bought at the morning market. D. I’ll remember that instead of pouring from the bag. E. How long should we leave the potatoes in it? F. I’m afraid I have spoiled the whole pot. G. Why don’t we order noodles for tomorrow? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【导语】本段对话围绕一锅放盐过多的番茄汤展开，梅因重复加盐担心晚餐被毁，林涛提出放入去皮土豆、控制火候并在必要时增加番茄，两人还商定以后先把盐倒进小碗计量。 【详解】31. 上句说明梅没有检查就又加了一勺盐，下句林涛安慰她先别倒掉，可知空处应表达她担心整锅汤被毁，F项承接自然。 32. 前句担心加水会使汤太稀，后句用They说明某种复数食材能吸收部分咸味；B项提出放入两个去皮土豆，指代与做法均吻合。 33. 下句回答“约十五分钟”，并补充小火烹煮，可知空处询问土豆应在汤里放多久，E项正确。 34. 前句建议如果仍咸就再加一些番茄，后句评价番茄淡淡的酸味适合这锅汤，A项表示赞同这一想法，衔接完整。 35. 前文建议下次先把盐倒在小碗里，以便看清用量；D项表示会记住这一做法，并与下句“It happens”形成对失误的回应。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 A A night train is a shared sleeping space, so small choices can affect many people. Before boarding, place water, a charger and anything needed at night in a small bag. This avoids opening a large suitcase after the lights are lowered. Keep money and important papers close to you rather than inside an outer pocket. Most sleeper cars lower their main lights at a set time. After that, use a reading light if your bed has one, and keep phone calls short. A passenger who must make a longer call can move to the space between cars, provided that the area is open and safe. Earphones are useful, but their sound should not reach the next bed. The lower bed belongs to the passenger who booked it. During the day, that passenger may invite others to sit there, but nobody should treat it as a public seat without asking. Bed changes also require agreement. Tell the train attendant so that the passenger list remains correct. Set an alarm that can wake you without disturbing the whole car. Pack your blanket and belongings before arrival, especially when leaving early in the morning. Respecting another person’s light, sound and space makes the journey calmer for everyone. 根据短文内容，判断下列各题的正（T）误（F）。 36. Keeping night-time items in a small bag can reduce noise after lights are lowered. 37. Important papers should be placed in an outside suitcase pocket. 38. A passenger should ask before sitting on someone else’s lower bed. 39. Passengers may exchange beds without telling the train attendant. 40. The passage suggests preparing early when getting off the train before morning. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【导语】本文是一篇夜行列车乘车礼仪说明，围绕睡前取物、证件保管、熄灯后通话与耳机音量、下铺使用、换铺登记以及清晨下车准备，说明共享卧铺空间中应注意的具体细节。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。第一段说明把夜间用品提前放进小包，可以避免熄灯后打开大行李箱，从而减少对他人的影响，故正确。 37. 细节理解题。第一段要求把钱和重要证件放在身边，不要放在外侧口袋，题干将保管位置说反，故错误。 38. 细节理解题。第三段指出下铺属于预订该铺位的乘客，其他人未经询问不能把它当作公共座位，故正确。 39. 细节理解题。第三段说明换铺除双方同意外，还要告知列车员以保持名单准确，题干遗漏必要步骤，故错误。 40. 推理判断题。末段提醒清晨较早下车时要在到站前收好毯子和随身物品，可推知早做准备能避免匆忙和打扰，故正确。 B When the Sky Turns Yellow Before the wind arrives: Check the latest weather message and close windows firmly. Bring light objects in from a balcony, since flowerpots or empty boxes may be blown down. If you need to go out, wear glasses and a mask, and choose a coat that closes at the neck. While outdoors: Walk away from old walls, large signs and weak tree branches. Do not run across a road simply to escape the dust; drivers may see less clearly than usual. If possible, enter a strong building and wait. Cover your nose and mouth, but make sure you can still breathe comfortably. While driving: Slow down, turn on the lights and leave more space between cars. Keep the windows closed and use the air system inside the car. If the yellow dust becomes so thick that road markings disappear, move to a safe parking area instead of stopping in a traffic lane. After the air clears: Dust may remain on steps and floors, making them slippery. Wipe it away with a wet cloth rather than sweeping it into the air again. Wash your face and hands, and drink some water if your throat feels dry. People with breathing problems should follow medical advice when discomfort continues. A sandstorm can change quickly. The safest action depends on where you are, but the same idea applies: reduce exposure to dust and avoid objects or traffic that strong wind makes dangerous. 41. Why should light objects be moved from a balcony? A. They could be blown down. B. They may block the window light. C. They will become too warm. D. They might attract birds. 42. What should a person do instead of running across a dusty road? A. Stand beside an old wall. B. Wait under a weak tree. C. Follow the road markings. D. Enter a strong building if possible. 43. When should a driver move to a safe parking area? A. When the car windows are closed. B. When another car turns on its lights. C. When road markings can no longer be seen. D. When a passenger drinks water. 44. Why is a wet cloth recommended after the air clears? A. It keeps dust from rising again. B. It makes the floor dry faster. C. It protects flowerpots from wind. D. It removes marks from a road. 45. Which idea connects all four parts of the guide? A. Strong wind is dangerous only to drivers. B. Actions should limit dust and wind-related risks. C. Every sandstorm requires the same indoor action. D. Weather messages are useful only before travel. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文是一则沙尘天气安全指南，按大风到来前、人在户外、驾车途中和空气转清后四种情境，说明固定窗户和阳台物品、避开危险物、降低车速、安全停车及湿布除尘等做法。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。第一部分说明花盆、空盒等轻物可能被风吹落，因此要提前从阳台收回，故选A。 42. 细节理解题。户外部分提醒不要为了躲避沙尘突然横穿道路；如有可能，应进入坚固建筑等待。两处信息结合可知选D。 43. 细节理解题。驾车部分指出，当黄色尘土浓到看不见道路标线时，应驶入安全停车区，而不能停在行车道，故选C。 44. 推理判断题。空气转清后用湿布擦尘，是为了避免清扫时把尘土再次扬到空气中，故选A。 45. 主旨大意题。四部分虽对应不同地点和阶段，但都围绕减少吸入沙尘、避开强风造成的坠物或交通风险展开，B项概括最全面。 C Why Do Cut Apples Turn Brown? Cut an apple and leave it on a plate. Before long, the pale surface begins to turn brown. The change does not mean that the apple has suddenly become rotten. It starts when damaged cells meet oxygen in the air. Inside an apple are natural substances and an enzyme, a material that helps certain changes happen faster. They are kept in different parts of an uncut cell. A knife breaks the cell walls, allowing the enzyme, the substances and oxygen to meet. Together, they produce brown-colored materials on the cut surface. Temperature affects the speed. A warm slice usually browns faster than a cold one. More exposed surface also matters, so thin pieces may change color sooner than a whole half. Apple kinds also brown at different rates. Several methods can slow the process. Lemon juice is slightly acidic and makes the enzyme work less effectively. Salt water can help briefly, although too much changes the taste. Water limits contact with oxygen, while a closed box reduces fresh air. In a kitchen test, four equal slices were treated differently. After twenty minutes, the untreated slice was darkest. The lemon-covered slice stayed lightest; those in water and a closed box had some brown areas. A fair test uses one apple and equal pieces, since size or apple type may affect results. Browning mainly changes appearance. A freshly cut brown slice is often safe, but an apple with a bad smell, wet areas or mold should not be eaten. Color is only one clue to food condition. 46. What begins the browning process after an apple is cut? A. Salt enters the apple cells. B. The apple loses all its water. C. Brown material moves in from the knife. D. Damaged cells come into contact with oxygen. 47. Why may thin apple pieces brown sooner than a whole half? A. More of their surface is open to the air. B. They contain a different kind of enzyme. C. Their cells have no natural substances. D. They are always kept at a higher temperature. 48. What does the word “acidic” in Paragraph 4 help explain? A. Why lemon juice adds water to apples. B. Why lemon juice slows the enzyme’s action. C. Why salt water makes apples sweeter. D. Why a closed box lowers the temperature. 49. Why should equal-sized pieces from the same apple be used in a test? A. To make every piece taste like lemon. B. To keep oxygen outside the kitchen. C. To make the comparison more dependable. D. To ensure that all pieces become equally dark. 50. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To explain apple browning, ways to slow it and how to judge the fruit. B. To prove that every brown apple is unsafe to eat. C. To compare the prices of several kinds of apples. D. To show that salt water always works better than lemon juice. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【导语】本文从切开的苹果逐渐变褐这一日常现象入手，解释细胞破损后酶、天然物质与氧气接触的过程，比较温度、切块大小和苹果品种的影响，并通过四片苹果实验说明延缓变色的方法及判断食物状态的依据。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。第一、二段共同说明，刀切破细胞壁后，细胞内物质和酶与空气中的氧气接触，褐变由此开始，故选D。 47. 推理判断题。第三段指出暴露面积会影响速度，薄片比半个苹果有更多切面接触空气，因此可能更快变褐，故选A。 48. 词句猜测题。后半句说明这种性质会使酶的作用减弱，因此acidic在文中用来解释柠檬汁为何能减慢褐变，而不是说明含水量或温度，故选B。 49. 推理判断题。第五段说若苹果种类或切块大小不同，这些因素也会影响结果；使用同一苹果和等大切片是为了控制变量，使比较更可靠，故选C。 50. 主旨大意题。文章依次解释褐变原因、影响速度的因素、延缓方法、对比实验及食用判断，A项覆盖全文层次，故选A。 Ⅵ. 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请指出并改正，使句意完整、语法正确。 51. We bought three piece of bread for the night journey. 【答案】piece→pieces 【解析】数词three后接可数名词复数，piece的复数形式为pieces，故将piece改为pieces。 52. Mei made the tomato soup by her. 【答案】her→herself 【解析】by oneself表示“独自”，主语Mei对应反身代词herself，故将her改为herself。 53. The early train arrived to Hailar before sunrise. 【答案】to→in 【解析】arrive是不及物动词，到达城市等较大地点用arrive in，故将to改为in。 54. Neither the mask nor the thick coat were in my bag. 【答案】were→was 【解析】neither...nor...连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的the thick coat为单数，故将were改为was。 55. There is two reading lights beside the lower beds. 【答案】is→are 【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则，紧邻be动词的two reading lights为复数，故将is改为are。 56. By the time we reached the platform, the train already left. 【答案】left前加had 【解析】“列车离开”发生在过去动作reached之前，应用过去完成时had left，故在left前加had。 57. Food should kept in a closed box during the journey. 【答案】should后加be 【解析】food与keep之间是被动关系，含情态动词的被动结构为should be kept，故在should后加be。 58. Please avoid to open the window during a sandstorm. 【答案】to open→opening 【解析】avoid后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故改为opening。 59. The soup became much more warmer after we covered the pot. 【答案】删除more 【解析】warmer本身已经是warm的比较级，much可直接修饰比较级，不能再加more，故删除more。 60. Although the wind was strong, but the train arrived safely. 【答案】删除but 【解析】although引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用，前面已有Although，故删除but。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次。 take one’s time turn into come across look out for depend on in the end get used to be covered with as a result make up one’s mind 61. After the night snow, the wooden steps ____________________ a thin layer of ice. 62. Drivers should ____________________ people crossing the road in blowing snow. 63. We missed one turn, but ____________________ we found the small restaurant. 64. While sorting a drawer, I ____________________ a ticket from my first train trip. 65. After trying two pairs, Mei ____________________ to buy the lighter skates. 66. You can ____________________ when reading the care instructions; there is no need to hurry. 67. We added potatoes to the soup; ____________________, nobody needed to cook another dish. 68. The wet path may ____________________ ice when the temperature falls tonight. 69. The color of the sky often ____________________ light, dust and clouds. 70. Sarula has gradually ____________________ moving on the ice. 【答案】61. were covered with 62. look out for 63. in the end 64. came across 65. made up her mind 66. take your time 67. as a result 68. turn into 69. depends on 70. got used to 【详解】 61. be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。steps与cover是被动关系，After the night snow表示过去，主语为复数，故填were covered with。 62. look out for意为“留意、当心”。should后接动词原形，故填look out for。 63. in the end意为“最后、最终”，与前面的missed one turn构成转折后的结果，不需要形式变化。 64. come across意为“偶然发现”。while从句和语境均描述过去，come的过去式为came，故填came across。 65. make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”。句子叙述试过两双冰鞋后的决定，用一般过去时；主语Mei对应her，故填made up her mind。 66. take one’s time意为“慢慢来、不着急”。情态动词can后接原形，主语you对应your，故填take your time。 67. as a result意为“结果”，说明加入土豆后无需重做一锅汤；位于分号后句首，首字母小写形式可直接填入句中。 68. turn into意为“变成”。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填turn into。 69. depend on意为“取决于”。主语The color为第三人称单数，陈述一般事实，故填depends on。 70. get used to doing sth.意为“逐渐习惯做某事”。空前has构成现在完成时，get的过去分词为got，故填got used to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $