【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（五）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该卷以高频考点为核心，系统整合语音、语法、语篇等知识，强化语言应用与跨文化理解，提升备考效率。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题辨音|单词发音差异识别|语音规则系统应用| |单项选择|15题语法|基础语法点综合考查|语法知识网络构建| |完形填空|10题语篇|语境词汇运用|文化情境与词汇搭配| |补全对话|5题情景|日常交际用语选择|交际功能与语用逻辑| |阅读理解|15题三篇|信息获取与推理判断|不同文体阅读策略| |句子改错|10题语法|语法错误识别修正|语法规则反向验证| |短语填空|10题短语|固定搭配语境应用|词汇短语灵活运用|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bus B. put C. cup D. sun 2. A. train B. rain C. said D. paint 3. A. garden B. gentle C. glass D. goal 4. A. what B. white C. wheel D. who 5. A. question B. invention C. action D. station Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. I found ______ old postcard in my grandfather’s book. ______ postcard shows the Yellow River. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; An 7. Two ______ of milk are enough for the family breakfast. A. glasses B. glass’s C. glass D. glasss 8. The lake looks ______ after the rain than it did yesterday. A. clear B. clearest C. clearer D. the clearest 9. My uncle ______ us around the old town last Sunday. A. shows B. will show C. is showing D. showed 10. We ______ supper when the first snow began to fall. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having 11. More trees ______ beside the river next spring. A. will be planted B. planted C. will plant D. plant 12. Neither my mother nor my cousins ______ afraid of the cold wind. A. is B. was C. are D. has 13. Dad asked us ______ enough water for the walk. A. bring B. bringing C. brings D. to bring 14. The book ______ tells the story of the grassland is easy to read. A. who B. that C. whose D. where 15. ______ the wind was strong, we still enjoyed the view. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 16. There ______ a round table and four chairs in the room. A. were B. are C. is D. have 17. It is important for visitors ______ enough water in summer. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. to drink 18. If the sky ______ clear tonight, we will see many stars. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 19. The girl ______ camera fell on the grass picked it up quickly. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 20. ______ peaceful the lake is at sunrise! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before the Spring Festival, Aruna visited her grandmother in Xilinhot. Fresh milk was warming on the stove. Its sweet smell ___21___ the small kitchen. Grandmother was making milk tofu, a food Aruna had loved since childhood. Grandmother asked her to stir the milk slowly so the bottom would not ___22___. When the milk became thick, they poured it into a clean cloth. They waited for the extra water to ___23___ away. Aruna pressed the cloth too quickly, and one soft piece broke. Grandmother did not ___24___ her. She smiled. Homemade food did not have to look perfect. On the second try, Aruna moved carefully. They put the milk tofu on a wooden board and cut it into small ___25___. While the pieces dried, Grandmother told her about long family ___26___ across the grassland. Milk tofu kept well and was easy to ___27___ on the road. Aruna wrote the important details in a notebook so she would not ___28___ them. At lunch, they tasted the first piece together. The small cracks showed that it was ___29___ by hand. Aruna understood that the morning was also a way to ___30___ family memories. 21. A. crossed B. left C. filled D. washed 22. A. shine B. open C. rise D. burn 23. A. turn B. run C. climb D. return 24. A. blame B. invite C. surprise D. follow 25. A. roads B. bottles C. squares D. gardens 26. A. journeys B. pictures C. questions D. games 27. A. discover B. borrow C. carry D. paint 28. A. choose B. forget C. cover D. break 29. A. made B. hidden C. found D. sold 30. A. change B. close C. count D. keep Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Li Na: Are you free this Sunday? Chen Hao: Yes. I want to see old Hohhot. Li Na: ___31___ Chen Hao: At nine. Shops open later in winter. Li Na: Shall we have shaomai first? Chen Hao: Good idea. ___32___ It is quieter then. Li Na: I want to see the lanterns near Dazhao Temple. Chen Hao: We can go there after lunch. Li Na: ___33___ Chen Hao: Bus No. 58. It stops near the entrance. Li Na: It may snow in the afternoon. Chen Hao: ___34___ Li Na: I’ll bring my warm hat too. Chen Hao: My cousin may come with us. Li Na: That’s fine. ___35___ Chen Hao: I will. He needs the meeting place. Li Na: Let’s meet outside the restaurant at eight thirty. A. Then we should take umbrellas and wear warm shoes. B. What time shall we begin our walk? C. Which bus goes to the temple? D. Please send him the time and place tonight. E. I bought a new coat last week. F. Let’s arrive early and eat at eight forty. G. The old street is quiet at midnight. Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 A Last October, my parents and I spent a day at Wuliangsuhai Lake. We arrived before sunrise because my father hoped to see birds leaving the reeds. The air was cold, and the lake looked silver under the early light. At first, we spoke in low voices and stayed on the wooden path. Soon, a large group of wild geese flew over the water. My mother wanted to move closer for a photo, but a sign asked visitors not to leave the path. She used the longer lens on her camera instead. Around noon, the wind became stronger. We ate bread and fruit in a resting area and put every piece of rubbish back into our bag. A local map showed a quiet place on the eastern side of the lake, so we walked there slowly. We saw two swans near the reeds, but we did not feed them. Before leaving, I wrote the birds’ names and the weather in my small notebook. The trip taught me something simple. Watching nature is more enjoyable when people keep their distance and leave the place clean. 根据短文内容，判断下列各题的正（T）误（F）。 36. The family reached Wuliangsuhai Lake after sunrise. 37. The mother stayed on the wooden path when taking photos. 38. The family left their rubbish in the resting area. 39. They saw two swans near the reeds on the eastern side. 40. The writer recorded bird names and weather before leaving. B A Night Under the Stars in Alxa The Desert Sky Camp welcomes visitors from September 10 to October 20. Nights are often clear, but temperatures can fall quickly after sunset. Please read the information below before your visit. Time: The gate opens at 5:30 p.m. A short walk to the viewing area begins at 6:10. The star talk starts at 7:30 and ends at 9:00. Visitors should arrive before 6:00 because the gate closes during the walk. What to bring: Wear a warm coat and comfortable shoes. Bring drinking water and a small flashlight with red paper over its light. White light makes it harder for people’s eyes to adjust to darkness. Food is allowed only beside the tents. Weather: Strong wind or thick clouds may cause the event to end early. A message will be sent by 3:00 p.m. if the whole evening is cancelled. Tickets can be used on another date during the same season. Please remember: Stay with your group and walk only on the marked route. Do not play music or point bright lights at the sky. Children under twelve must remain with an adult. Visitors may take photographs, but camera screens should be kept dim. Quiet voices help everyone enjoy the desert night. 41. Why should visitors arrive before 6:00 p.m.? A. The star talk begins at six. B. Food is served at the gate. C. The gate closes during the walk. D. The tents close before sunset. 42. Why should red paper cover a flashlight? A. It makes the light warmer. B. It protects the flashlight from sand. C. It makes photographs clearer. D. It helps people’s eyes stay used to darkness. 43. What happens if the whole evening is cancelled? A. Visitors receive a free coat. B. The talk moves inside a tent. C. The camp opens the next morning. D. Tickets may be used on another date that season. 44. Which visitor must stay with an adult? A. A visitor carrying water. B. A child aged eleven. C. A person taking photographs. D. A visitor wearing comfortable shoes. 45. What is the passage mainly written for? A. To give information and rules for a desert night visit. B. To explain how stars are formed. C. To compare desert weather in different seasons. D. To describe a family’s night in Alxa. C How Camels Live in the Desert Camels can travel across dry land for days, but the reason is not simply that their humps hold water. A camel’s hump stores fat. When food is hard to find, the animal can use this fat for energy. Keeping fat in one place also helps the rest of its body lose heat more easily. A camel saves water in several ways. Its body temperature can rise during the hot day and fall at night. Because it does not need to cool itself all the time, it sweats less than many other large animals. It can also drink a great amount of water in a short time when water is available. Other body parts protect the camel from sand. Long eyelashes and hairy ears keep much of the sand out. A camel can close its nose during a strong wind. Its wide feet spread when they touch the ground, so the animal does not sink deeply into soft sand. These features do not mean that camels never need care. They still need water, food and rest, especially after a long journey. Their bodies are suited to the desert, but they have limits. Understanding those limits helps people treat these animals properly. It also explains their long importance to desert travel. 46. What is stored in a camel’s hump? A. Water. B. Air. C. Fat. D. Sand. 47. Why does a camel sweat less than many other large animals? A. Its long eyelashes block sunlight. B. Its hump keeps the whole body cold. C. Its wide feet hold extra water. D. Its body temperature can change during the day and night. 48. What does the word “available” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep under the sand. B. Ready to be used. C. Too hot to drink. D. Difficult to carry. 49. How do wide feet help a camel? A. They stop it from sinking deeply into soft sand. B. They protect its ears from sand. C. They keep its body temperature low. D. They help it drink quickly. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Camels can live without food or rest. B. A camel’s hump is full of water. C. Desert travel is always easy for camels. D. Several body features help camels live in dry, sandy places. Ⅵ. 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请指出并改正，使句意完整、语法正确。 51. There is many old photos in my grandfather’s box. 52. My mother bought a warm scarf to me before the trip. 53. We enjoyed to watch the wild geese flying over the lake. 54. The news about the clear night sky were exciting. 55. If the weather will stay clear, we will walk beside the river. 56. We have visited the old temple last Sunday. 57. Wuliangsuhai is one of the largest lake in this area. 58. This small bag is enough light for a day walk. 59. Neither of my two cousins like drinking salty milk tea. 60. The girl which camera was beside the window came back for it. Ⅶ. 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次。 wake up be interested in look after as soon as be proud of in front of take photos get ready for from time to time make up one’s mind 61. The bright morning sun ____________________ us earlier than usual yesterday. 62. My younger brother ____________________ the stories behind old coins. 63. Aunt Mei ____________________ our cat while we were away last weekend. 64. Please call me ____________________ you reach the hotel. 65. Grandmother ____________________ the milk tofu she made for the family dinner. 66. A tall old tree stands ____________________ the stone house. 67. We stopped beside the lake ____________________ of the wild geese. 68. Everyone is ____________________ the long train journey tomorrow. 69. My grandfather still listens to his old radio ____________________. 70. After reading the weather report, Dad ____________________ to leave one day later. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bus B. put C. cup D. sun 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母u的发音 【解析】bus、cup、sun中的u发/ʌ/；put中的u发/ʊ/。 2. A. train B. rain C. said D. paint 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母组合ai的发音 【解析】train、rain、paint中的ai发/eɪ/；said中的ai发/e/。 3. A. garden B. gentle C. glass D. goal 【答案】B 【考点】辅音字母g的发音 【解析】garden、glass、goal中的g发/ɡ/；gentle中的g发/dʒ/。 4. A. what B. white C. wheel D. who 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合wh的发音 【解析】what、wheel、white中的wh发/w/；who中的wh发/h/。 5. A. question B. invention C. action D. station 【答案】A 【考点】词尾组合tion的发音 【解析】station、invention、action中的tion发/ʃən/；question中的tion发/tʃən/。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. I found ______ old postcard in my grandfather’s book. ______ postcard shows the Yellow River. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; An 【答案】B 【考点】冠词 【解析】old以元音音素开头，第一次提到用an；第二次提到同一张明信片，用the。 7. Two ______ of milk are enough for the family breakfast. A. glasses B. glass’s C. glass D. glasss 【答案】A 【考点】名词复数 【解析】two后接可数名词复数；glass的复数形式为glasses。 8. The lake looks ______ after the rain than it did yesterday. A. clear B. clearest C. clearer D. the clearest 【答案】C 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than表示两种情况之间的比较，clear的比较级为clearer。 9. My uncle ______ us around the old town last Sunday. A. shows B. will show C. is showing D. showed 【答案】D 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】last Sunday是一般过去时的时间标志，show的过去式为showed。 10. We ______ supper when the first snow began to fall. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having 【答案】B 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】初雪开始时，我们正在吃晚饭，应用过去进行时were having。 11. More trees ______ beside the river next spring. A. will be planted B. planted C. will plant D. plant 【答案】A 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】trees与plant之间是被动关系，next spring表示将来，故用will be planted。 12. Neither my mother nor my cousins ______ afraid of the cold wind. A. is B. was C. are D. has 【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的cousins为复数，故用are。 13. Dad asked us ______ enough water for the walk. A. bring B. bringing C. brings D. to bring 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，故用to bring。 14. The book ______ tells the story of the grassland is easy to read. A. who B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词book指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that。 15. ______ the wind was strong, we still enjoyed the view. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 【答案】A 【考点】连词和状语从句 【解析】前后为让步关系，意为“尽管风很大，我们仍然欣赏了景色”，应用Although。 16. There ______ a round table and four chairs in the room. A. were B. are C. is D. have 【答案】C 【考点】there be句型 【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则，a round table为单数，故用is。 17. It is important for visitors ______ enough water in summer. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. to drink 【答案】D 【考点】形式主语句型 【解析】It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，故用to drink。 18. If the sky ______ clear tonight, we will see many stars. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 【答案】B 【考点】条件状语从句 【解析】if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故用is。 19. The girl ______ camera fell on the grass picked it up quickly. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句 【解析】关系词表示girl与camera之间的所属关系，应用whose。 20. ______ peaceful the lake is at sunrise! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【考点】感叹句 【解析】感叹形容词peaceful，使用How+形容词+主语+谓语的结构。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before the Spring Festival, Aruna visited her grandmother in Xilinhot. Fresh milk was warming on the stove. Its sweet smell ___21___ the small kitchen. Grandmother was making milk tofu, a food Aruna had loved since childhood. Grandmother asked her to stir the milk slowly so the bottom would not ___22___. When the milk became thick, they poured it into a clean cloth. They waited for the extra water to ___23___ away. Aruna pressed the cloth too quickly, and one soft piece broke. Grandmother did not ___24___ her. She smiled. Homemade food did not have to look perfect. On the second try, Aruna moved carefully. They put the milk tofu on a wooden board and cut it into small ___25___. While the pieces dried, Grandmother told her about long family ___26___ across the grassland. Milk tofu kept well and was easy to ___27___ on the road. Aruna wrote the important details in a notebook so she would not ___28___ them. At lunch, they tasted the first piece together. The small cracks showed that it was ___29___ by hand. Aruna understood that the morning was also a way to ___30___ family memories. 21. A. crossed B. left C. filled D. washed 22. A. shine B. open C. rise D. burn 23. A. turn B. run C. climb D. return 24. A. blame B. invite C. surprise D. follow 25. A. roads B. bottles C. squares D. gardens 26. A. journeys B. pictures C. questions D. games 27. A. discover B. borrow C. carry D. paint 28. A. choose B. forget C. cover D. break 29. A. made B. hidden C. found D. sold 30. A. change B. close C. count D. keep 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇家庭生活记叙文，讲述阿茹娜春节前在锡林浩特陪奶奶制作奶豆腐，从搅奶、滤水到切块晾干，并在奶奶讲述的草原往事中感受到家庭记忆的温度。 【详解】21. 根据前句牛奶正在炉上加热可知，甜香充满了小厨房。fill意为“充满”，过去时为filled，故选C。 22. 搅动牛奶是为了防止锅底烧焦。burn意为“烧焦”，would not后接动词原形，故选D。 23. 牛奶变稠后倒进布里，是为了让多余水分流走。run away在此表示“流走”，故选B。 24. 阿茹娜把奶豆腐压碎后，奶奶没有责怪她，反而微笑安慰。blame意为“责怪”，故选A。 25. 奶豆腐放在木板上后被切成小方块。squares意为“方块”，与cut into small搭配自然，故选C。 26. 下文提到在草原上远行以及随身携带食物，说明奶奶讲的是家人过去的长途旅程。journeys意为“旅程”，故选A。 27. 奶豆腐容易保存，也便于在路上携带。carry意为“携带”，符合上下文，故选C。 28. 阿茹娜把做法记在本子上，是为了以后不会忘记。forget意为“忘记”，故选B。 29. 奶豆腐上的小裂纹说明它是手工做成的。be made by hand意为“由手工制作”，故选A。 30. 这次经历使阿茹娜认识到，制作奶豆腐也是保存家庭记忆的一种方式。keep意为“保存、留住”，故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Li Na: Are you free this Sunday? Chen Hao: Yes. I want to see old Hohhot. Li Na: ___31___ Chen Hao: At nine. Shops open later in winter. Li Na: Shall we have shaomai first? Chen Hao: Good idea. ___32___ It is quieter then. Li Na: I want to see the lanterns near Dazhao Temple. Chen Hao: We can go there after lunch. Li Na: ___33___ Chen Hao: Bus No. 58. It stops near the entrance. Li Na: It may snow in the afternoon. Chen Hao: ___34___ Li Na: I’ll bring my warm hat too. Chen Hao: My cousin may come with us. Li Na: That’s fine. ___35___ Chen Hao: I will. He needs the meeting place. Li Na: Let’s meet outside the restaurant at eight thirty. A. Then we should take umbrellas and wear warm shoes. B. What time shall we begin our walk? C. Which bus goes to the temple? D. Please send him the time and place tonight. E. I bought a new coat last week. F. Let’s arrive early and eat at eight forty. G. The old street is quiet at midnight. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 【导语】本段对话围绕一次呼和浩特周末出游展开，两位朋友商量集合时间、早点安排、前往大召寺的公交线路、降雪准备以及通知同行家人等具体事项。 【详解】31. 下句回答“At nine”，说明空处询问几点开始散步，B项符合语境。 32. 上句建议先吃烧卖，下句说明那时人通常较少，F项提出早点到并在八点四十分左右吃早餐，前后衔接自然。 33. 下句回答“58路公交车”，说明空处询问哪一路公交车去大召寺，C项正确。 34. 上句提到下午可能下雪，下句又说会带暖帽子，A项提出带伞并穿保暖的鞋，符合天气变化。 35. 上句说表弟可能同行，下句说他需要知道集合地点，因此D项“今晚把时间和地点发给他”最恰当。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 A Last October, my parents and I spent a day at Wuliangsuhai Lake. We arrived before sunrise because my father hoped to see birds leaving the reeds. The air was cold, and the lake looked silver under the early light. At first, we spoke in low voices and stayed on the wooden path. Soon, a large group of wild geese flew over the water. My mother wanted to move closer for a photo, but a sign asked visitors not to leave the path. She used the longer lens on her camera instead. Around noon, the wind became stronger. We ate bread and fruit in a resting area and put every piece of rubbish back into our bag. A local map showed a quiet place on the eastern side of the lake, so we walked there slowly. We saw two swans near the reeds, but we did not feed them. Before leaving, I wrote the birds’ names and the weather in my small notebook. The trip taught me something simple. Watching nature is more enjoyable when people keep their distance and leave the place clean. 根据短文内容，判断下列各题的正（T）误（F）。 36. The family reached Wuliangsuhai Lake after sunrise. 37. The mother stayed on the wooden path when taking photos. 38. The family left their rubbish in the resting area. 39. They saw two swans near the reeds on the eastern side. 40. The writer recorded bird names and weather before leaving. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【导语】本文是一篇旅行见闻，记叙一家三口秋日清晨前往乌梁素海观鸟的经历，包括遵守木栈道提示、远距离拍摄野雁与天鹅、带走垃圾以及记录鸟名和天气。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。第一段说明一家人在日出前到达，并非日出后，故错误。 37. 细节理解题。母亲看到提示后没有离开木栈道，而是改用相机长焦镜头拍摄，故正确。 38. 细节理解题。第三段说他们把所有垃圾放回自己的包里，没有留在休息区，故错误。 39. 细节理解题。他们根据地图走到湖的东侧，并在芦苇附近看到两只天鹅，故正确。 40. 细节理解题。离开前，作者在小本子上记下了鸟的名称和天气，故正确。 B A Night Under the Stars in Alxa The Desert Sky Camp welcomes visitors from September 10 to October 20. Nights are often clear, but temperatures can fall quickly after sunset. Please read the information below before your visit. Time: The gate opens at 5:30 p.m. A short walk to the viewing area begins at 6:10. The star talk starts at 7:30 and ends at 9:00. Visitors should arrive before 6:00 because the gate closes during the walk. What to bring: Wear a warm coat and comfortable shoes. Bring drinking water and a small flashlight with red paper over its light. White light makes it harder for people’s eyes to adjust to darkness. Food is allowed only beside the tents. Weather: Strong wind or thick clouds may cause the event to end early. A message will be sent by 3:00 p.m. if the whole evening is cancelled. Tickets can be used on another date during the same season. Please remember: Stay with your group and walk only on the marked route. Do not play music or point bright lights at the sky. Children under twelve must remain with an adult. Visitors may take photographs, but camera screens should be kept dim. Quiet voices help everyone enjoy the desert night. 41. Why should visitors arrive before 6:00 p.m.? A. The star talk begins at six. B. Food is served at the gate. C. The gate closes during the walk. D. The tents close before sunset. 42. Why should red paper cover a flashlight? A. It makes the light warmer. B. It protects the flashlight from sand. C. It makes photographs clearer. D. It helps people’s eyes stay used to darkness. 43. What happens if the whole evening is cancelled? A. Visitors receive a free coat. B. The talk moves inside a tent. C. The camp opens the next morning. D. Tickets may be used on another date that season. 44. Which visitor must stay with an adult? A. A visitor carrying water. B. A child aged eleven. C. A person taking photographs. D. A visitor wearing comfortable shoes. 45. What is the passage mainly written for? A. To give information and rules for a desert night visit. B. To explain how stars are formed. C. To compare desert weather in different seasons. D. To describe a family’s night in Alxa. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【导语】本文是一则阿拉善沙漠观星活动说明，具体介绍开放日期、入场和观星时间、保暖与照明用品、天气取消安排，以及保持安静、沿标记路线行走等注意事项。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。时间说明中明确指出，步行开始后大门会暂时关闭，因此来访者应在六点前到达，故选C。 42. 细节理解题。文中说明白光会使眼睛难以适应黑暗，红纸能减弱这种影响，让眼睛保持对暗处的适应，故选D。 43. 细节理解题。天气部分说明整晚活动取消时，门票可以在同一季节的另一个日期使用，故选D。 44. 细节理解题。规定指出十二岁以下儿童必须有成年人陪同，十一岁儿童符合这一条件，故选B。 45. 主旨大意题。全文围绕沙漠夜间观星的时间、携带物品、天气安排和现场规则展开，目的是提供参观信息，故选A。 C How Camels Live in the Desert Camels can travel across dry land for days, but the reason is not simply that their humps hold water. A camel’s hump stores fat. When food is hard to find, the animal can use this fat for energy. Keeping fat in one place also helps the rest of its body lose heat more easily. A camel saves water in several ways. Its body temperature can rise during the hot day and fall at night. Because it does not need to cool itself all the time, it sweats less than many other large animals. It can also drink a great amount of water in a short time when water is available. Other body parts protect the camel from sand. Long eyelashes and hairy ears keep much of the sand out. A camel can close its nose during a strong wind. Its wide feet spread when they touch the ground, so the animal does not sink deeply into soft sand. These features do not mean that camels never need care. They still need water, food and rest, especially after a long journey. Their bodies are suited to the desert, but they have limits. Understanding those limits helps people treat these animals properly. It also explains their long importance to desert travel. 46. What is stored in a camel’s hump? A. Water. B. Air. C. Fat. D. Sand. 47. Why does a camel sweat less than many other large animals? A. Its long eyelashes block sunlight. B. Its hump keeps the whole body cold. C. Its wide feet hold extra water. D. Its body temperature can change during the day and night. 48. What does the word “available” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep under the sand. B. Ready to be used. C. Too hot to drink. D. Difficult to carry. 49. How do wide feet help a camel? A. They stop it from sinking deeply into soft sand. B. They protect its ears from sand. C. They keep its body temperature low. D. They help it drink quickly. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Camels can live without food or rest. B. A camel’s hump is full of water. C. Desert travel is always easy for camels. D. Several body features help camels live in dry, sandy places. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【导语】本文是一篇动物科普说明文，解释骆驼如何适应荒漠环境，包括驼峰储存脂肪、体温变化减少出汗、眼睫毛和耳毛挡沙、鼻孔闭合以及宽脚掌防止陷入软沙。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。第一段明确指出驼峰储存的是脂肪，而不是水，故选C。 47. 推理判断题。第二段说明骆驼的体温可以白天升高、夜间降低，因此不必一直通过出汗降温，故选D。 48. 词句猜测题。句意为“有水时，骆驼能在短时间内大量饮水”，available表示“可获得、可使用的”，故选B。 49. 细节理解题。第三段说明宽脚掌触地时会展开，使骆驼不容易深陷柔软的沙中，故选A。 50. 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍驼峰、体温、眼睫毛、耳毛、鼻孔和脚掌的作用，说明多种身体特点帮助骆驼适应干燥多沙环境，故选D。 Ⅵ. 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请指出并改正，使句意完整、语法正确。 51. There is many old photos in my grandfather’s box. 【答案】is→are 【解析】there be结构中，be动词应与后面的主语保持一致；many old photos为复数，故将is改为are。 52. My mother bought a warm scarf to me before the trip. 【答案】to→for 【解析】buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，表示受益对象用介词for，故将to改为for。 53. We enjoyed to watch the wild geese flying over the lake. 【答案】to watch→watching 【解析】enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故改为watching。 54. The news about the clear night sky were exciting. 【答案】were→was 【解析】news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。 55. If the weather will stay clear, we will walk beside the river. 【答案】删除第一个will 【解析】if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故删除从句中的will。 56. We have visited the old temple last Sunday. 【答案】删除have 【解析】last Sunday是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语应使用visited，故删除have。 57. Wuliangsuhai is one of the largest lake in this area. 【答案】lake→lakes 【解析】one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故将lake改为lakes。 58. This small bag is enough light for a day walk. 【答案】enough light→light enough 【解析】enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后，正确形式为light enough。 59. Neither of my two cousins like drinking salty milk tea. 【答案】like→likes 【解析】neither of...作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数，故将like改为likes。 60. The girl which camera was beside the window came back for it. 【答案】which→whose 【解析】关系词修饰名词camera并表示所属关系，应使用whose，故将which改为whose。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次。 wake up be interested in look after as soon as be proud of in front of take photos get ready for from time to time make up one’s mind 61. The bright morning sun ____________________ us earlier than usual yesterday. 62. My younger brother ____________________ the stories behind old coins. 63. Aunt Mei ____________________ our cat while we were away last weekend. 64. Please call me ____________________ you reach the hotel. 65. Grandmother ____________________ the milk tofu she made for the family dinner. 66. A tall old tree stands ____________________ the stone house. 67. We stopped beside the lake ____________________ of the wild geese. 68. Everyone is ____________________ the long train journey tomorrow. 69. My grandfather still listens to his old radio ____________________. 70. After reading the weather report, Dad ____________________ to leave one day later. 【答案】61. woke up 62. is interested in 63. looked after 64. as soon as 65. was proud of 66. in front of 67. to take photos 68. getting ready for 69. from time to time 70. made up his mind 【详解】 61. wake up意为“叫醒、醒来”。yesterday提示一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke，填woke up。 62. be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。主语brother为第三人称单数，陈述现在的情况，填is interested in。 63. look after意为“照顾”。last weekend提示一般过去时，look的过去式为looked，填looked after。 64. as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，填as soon as。 65. be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。家庭晚餐中的情形发生在过去，主语Grandmother为单数，填was proud of。 66. in front of意为“在……前面”，作地点状语，填in front of。 67. take photos意为“拍照”。停在湖边的目的是拍摄野雁，用不定式表示目的，填to take photos。 68. get ready for意为“为……做准备”。is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，填getting ready for。 69. from time to time意为“有时、偶尔”，在句中作频度状语，填from time to time。 70. make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”。主语为Dad，动作发生在过去，填made up his mind。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $